山东省青岛莱西市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期中质量检测初三英语试题(考试时间:100分钟满分:120分)说明:1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共九道大题。第1卷为选择题,共45小题,共50分;第II卷为非选择题,共四道大题,共70分。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。卷一(50分)第一部分听力测试(20分)一、听句子,选择适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。(5分)1.A.Ihopetocontinuestudying. B.I’dlovetogotraveling. C.Iwasbornin2010.2.A.Bylisteningtotapes. B.Yes,Ilearnitwell. C.Youshouldjoinaclub.3.A.Yes,hedoes. B.Yes,itis. C.No,Ihaven’t.4.A.Istartedlastyear. B.Youcantakethesubway. C.Weknowthelanguage.5.A.Ihopetocontinuestudying. B.I’dlovetogotraveling. C.I’dliketovisitXinjiang.二、听对话和问题,选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。(5分)6.A.In1992. B.In1987. C.In1996.7.A.Inthelibrary. B.Atschool. C.Inastore.8.A.Neartheocean. B.Wonderfulgalleries. C.Lotstodo.9.A.Hedoesn’tstudyhard. B.Hereadsveryslowly. C.Hecan’twritewell.10.A.For7years. B.For10years. C.For17years.三、听短文,按要求完成下列各题。(10分)听第一遍短文,根据短文内容,将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。(5分)A.willalsohaveaswimmingrace B.willknowhowmuchfoodtoprepareC.willbeattheswimmingpool D.willbeabletocometothepartyE.willsingpopsongsforus11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________再听两遍短文,选出下列问题的正确答案。(5分)16.Whenisthebirthday?A.OnJuly22ad. B.OnJuly11st. C.OnJuly15th.17.Howmanypartswilltherebeintheparty?A.Three. B.Two. C.Four.18.Howlongwilltheyhavethepoolparty?A.Fortwohours. B.Foronehour. C.Forhalfanhour.19.HowwilltheygotoTony’shousefromthepool?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.20.Whoinvitedasingertotheparty?A.Tony’sfather. B.Tony. C.Frank.第二部分笔试(30分)四、完形填空(10分)Housefiresoftenhappen.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefulto21familyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighbourhoodwilltellyou22todoit.FireSafetyPutasmoke(烟)alarminyourhouseand23iteverymonth.Halfofallhousefire24happenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdying25ahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveas26astwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Be27toactatonce.28afireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon’thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That’soneofthe29whyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don’tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,the30thingtodoistogetoutofthehouseasfastasyoucan.21.A.protect B.borrow C.expect D.order22.A.what B.when C.why D.how23.A.walk B.train C.practice D.test24.A.times B.deaths C.news D.places25.A.in B.under C.to D.from26.A.soon B.many C.little D.much27.A.happy B.ready C.interested D.important28.A.Increase B.Avoid C.Create D.Attend29.A.expressions B.situations C.lessons D.reasons30.A.first B.impossible C.strange D.last五、阅读理解阅读下列短文,选出最佳答案。(A、B篇每小题1.5分,C篇每小题1分,共20分)A“Harbinisfamousasanicecity,butI’mamazedbythemusicaleventsinthiscity,”saidatouristfromJiangsuProvince.InHarbin,itiscommontoseepeopleplayingviolinsandsaxophones,beatingAfricandrumsordancingtomusicatbusstopsandpublicsquares.Peoplethereenjoymusicandhavegoodtaste.Theyarebothperformersandlisteners.MusicisdeeplyrootedinthehistoryofHarbin.Forcenturies,ethnicgroups(少数民族suchastheHezheandtheOroqenbuiltuparichcollectionoffolk(民间的)songsanddances.Inthe20thcentury,thedevelopmentoftheChineseEasternRailwaybroughtWesternmusictoHarbin.ManyEuropeanmusiciansmovedtoHarbin,makingitoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoembrace(拥抱)Westernclassicalmusic.ManyofChina’sleadingclassicalmusiciansweretrainedinHarbin.HarbinholdsoneofChina’soldestconcertfestivals-HarbinSummerMusicConcert.Itdatesbackto1961.Withconcerts,competitionsandculturalactivities,itbringsinmanyfamousmusicians,bandsandartistsfromallovertheworld.InMarch2016,theHarbinGrandTheateropenedtothepublic.Itputonnearly200performancesinasingleyear.Thatsameyear,theHarbinConservatoryofMusicwassetupalongtheSonghuaRiver.Ithasorganizedalotoffreeconcertsforthepublic(公众).HarbinistheonlycityinAsiatobenamed“MusicCity”bytheUnitedNations.Let’shopeitwillkeepshiningontheworldmusicstage!31.InParagraph1,thewritertalksaboutmusicaleventstoshow________.A.peopleinHarbinenjoymusic B.HarbinhasmanykindsofmusicC.visitorstoHarbincan’tmissmusic D.studentsinHarbinlikelearningmusic32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhoisthemostpopularmusicianinHarbin. B.WhyWesternmusicwaspopularinHarbin.C.WhenethnicgroupsbroughtmusictoHarbin. D.HowHarbinbecameamusiccity.33.WhatdoweknowaboutHarbinSummerMusicConcertfromthepassage?①ItstartsinAugusteveryyear.②Ithasahistoryofabout30years.③Itdrawsmusiciansfromallovertheworld.④ItisoneoftheoldestconcertfestivalsinChina.A.①④ B.②③ C.③④ D.①②34.WhenwastheHarbinConservatoryofMusicsetup?A.In1961. B.In2002. C.In2016. D.In1996.35.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.TravelSpotlight-Harbin B.MusicCity C.TheHistoryofHarbin D.PublicConcertsBEmmastared(凝视)sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.Withasigh(叹气),Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.“Aguidewillgiveusapresentationaboutanimals,andthenyou’llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels,now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyet—whowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm(镇静的),heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,butyouwerebrave.”“Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited,youhavetostaycalm.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyoubeinterestedinvolunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatachance!”Emmawasexcited.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.36.Atthebeginningofthestory,Emmamissed________.A.herfamily B.thefarmandanimals C.herclassmatesintheoldschool D.thetimewithfriends37.WhydidEmmafeellonelyatthenewschool?A.Shedidn’tlikeanyoneinherclass. B.Shewastheonlygirlatschool.C.Shedidn’thaveanyfriendsyet. D.Shehadafightwiththeteacher.38.Atthenaturecenter,EmmaandJulia________.A.helpedtofeedthebabysquirrels B.tookachancetobetourguidesC.askedthekeepermanyquestions D.madeapresentationaboutnature39.Juliawas________whenshesawEmmagottheadultsquirrel.A.angry B.sad C.worried D.surprised40.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause________.A.thevolunteerswarmlywelcomedherB.theteacherthankedherforherbraveryC.shefoundaplacetocareforanimalsandmadeafriendD.shewentbacktothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimalsCZyko—TheFirstForeignWinnerStreetDanceofChinaisapopulardancecompetitionshow.ThefifthseasonofitendedonOctober30,2022andFrenchdancerZykowascrownedthewinner.41.________Zykoisachoreographer(编舞师).HecompetedinStreetDanceofChina:SeasonFour42.________Inthefifthseason,Zykobecameknownasa”masterofgeometryandspace(几何空间大师)”forhiscooldancestyle.Heisespeciallygoodatisolations.Whenadancerdoesthem,heorsheonlymovescertainbodypartswhiletheothersdon’tmoveatall.43.________Morethan100competitorstookpartinthiscompetition.Performanceswereorganizedindifferentdancestyles,suchashiphop,locking,poppingandbreaking.Thedancersperformedbythemselves,inpairs,andingroupsovertwoandahalfmonths.ZykohadthechancetoworkwithmanyChinesedancerssuchasMaXiaolongandSiWen.44.________Atlast,Zykomadeittothetop.StreetDanceofChinaisknownforencouragingcommunicationbetweendifferentculturesthroughdance.Zyko’slastperformanceShanHaiJing:HundredBeastswasbasedonstoriesfromShanHaiJing.45.________Zykoandtheotherdancersalsosharedhowpeoplegottogetherandmadefriendsthroughdancing,andhowtheybattle(较量)forhope.根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。A.StreetDanceofChina:Season5beganonAugust13,2022.B.becauseheisnotagoodbreakdancer.C.Itwasagreatexampleofculturalcommunication.D.butbadtoleaveearlyforpersonalreasons.E.ZykoisalsothefirstforeignertowinStreetDanceofChina.F.Duringtheprogram,thereareeightmainstages.G.Duringtheeight-hourfinal,13dancerstriedtheirbesttodance.卷二(70分)六、阅读表达阅读短文,完成其后的任务。(20分)AHeLovesHisJobInHangzhou,Zhejiang,thereisabicyclerepairstall(摊位)onastreet.Itlookssmallandsimple,butitispopular.ItsownerisXuShaolin.XuShaolin,73,hasbeenrunningthestallforover30years.Thestallopensfrom7:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday,rainorshine.Xuhasgoodrepairskills.Aslongasthesoundofabikecomestohisears,hecanquicklyknowifthereisaproblemwithitandwhattheproblemis.Whenpeopleinhisneighborhoodhaveproblemswiththeirbikes,theyalwaysturntoXu.Thereareevenpeoplefrommilesawaycomingtohisstall.Withmoreandmorecarsonthestreet,Xu’sbusinessisn’tasgoodasitusedtobe.Hisfamilyhopeshecanstopworkingtoenjoyarelaxinglife,buthedoesn’tlisten.Heseesitasagoodwaytohelpothers.“Over30yearsagoIopenedthestallanditsupportedmyfamily,”Xusaid.“NowIworkmainlytohelppeopleinneed.Andithelpsmeexercise,too.Ifeelgood.”Overtheyears,manythingsinHangzhouhavechanged,butXu’sstallstaysthesame.Ithasbecomeabeautifulsightinthebeautifulcity.1.将第二段中划线的句子译成汉语。(2分) 2.根据短文内容完成句子,每空不超过四个词。(2分)Xuisgoodatrepairingbikes.Aslongasthesoundofabike①________,hecanquicklyknowifthereisaproblemwithitand②________.3.从文中找出与“Somepeopleevengomilestohisstall.”意思相近的句子。(2分) 4.Whyisn’tXu’sbusinessasgoodasitusedtobe?(2分) 5.WhatarethetworeasonsthatXukeepsworking?(3分) ① ② BClean,Convenient,andCheapTrafficisthemaincauseofairpollutionandnoiseinbigcities.Forexample,driversinNewYorkarefamousforhonking(鸣)theirhornsandshouting.Thatnoisedrivesmanyvisitorsandthelocalpeoplecrazy.Otherbigcitieshavesimilarproblemswiththeirtraffic.Citygovernmentshavealotofpressuretosolvetheseproblems.Themostcommonsolutionispublictransportation.NewYork’sbiggestformofpublictransportationisthesubway.Anothersolutionisbicyclesharing.Thisisasystemthatprovidescheapbicycles.Incitiesthathavebicyclesharingprograms,therearelotsofspotsthathaveparkedpublicbikes.Peopleborrowthebikesandusethem.Theycanreturnthebikeatthesamespotwheretheyborrowit,ortheycandropitoffatanotherspot.Bicyclesharingprogramsaredifferentineachcity.Insomecities,thebikesarecompletelyfree.Theyaren’tevenlocked.Inothercities,youhavetopayasmalldeposit(押金).Yougetthedepositbackwhenyoureturnthebike.Instillothercities,youneedtohaveamembershipwiththebicyclesharingprogram.Onceyouhaveamembership,youcanuseabikeatanytimeyouwant.Bicyclesharingishugelypopularallovertheworld.Therearebicyclesharingsystemsindozensofcountriesandhundredsofcities.Intotal,therearemorethan530bicyclesharingsystemsaroundtheworld,andthatnumberisgoingupallthetime.Peoplelovethissystem.Itcanbegreatforconnectingtoothermodesoftransportation.It’squicktofindabikewhenyouneedoneandconvenienttodropitoffatanystation.Bikesharecanalsosavealotofmoney.It’snotonlyhealthyforyou,butalsofortheenvironment.Whetheryou’reusingbikesharetogotoworkorridetomeetfriends,webet(敢说)you’llgettherewithasmileonyourface.6.AccordingtoParagraphI,whatsimilarproblemsdootherbigcitieshave?(2分) 7.根据短文完成句子,每空不超过两个词。(2分)Tosolvetrafficproblems,NewYork’sbiggestformofpublictransportationis①________.Anothersolutionis②________.8.根据上下文,写出第二段中划线代词them所指代的内容。(1分)________________________________________9.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?(2分) 10.从文中找出与“Bikesharingishealthyforbothyouandtheenvironment.”意思相近的句子。(2分) 七、综合运用(25分)A.用所给动词的适当形式完成句子,每词限用一次。(10分)cost,perform,paint,receive,enter1.Sofar,noinvention________moreattentionthanInternet.2.Huawei________Europeanmarketinlate2004.3.Sally________attheschoolpartytomorrow.4.It________meabout¥12,000ayeartorunacar.5.TonyandGeorge________onthewallwhentheirfathercamein.B.根据句意和所给汉语提示完成句子。(5分)1.LuXunwrotealargenumberofliterary________(著作).2.Weeachhaveour________(私人的)opinionaboutit.3.Theyhadno________(选择)buttoacceptthefact.4.Teenagersshouldchoosefriends________(明智地).5.Wehavelotsofhobbiesincommon________(除……之外)music.C.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(10分)Acatandafoxweregoodfriends.Theyoftenplayedtogether.Thefoxconsideredhimselfveryclever.Whenevertherewastalkofcleverness,hewouldlaugh1.________thecat,Thecatsometimesfeltbad,buthedidn’tsay2.________(something)becauseoftheirfriendship.Oneday,thefoxandthecatwererestingunderatree.Thefoxasked,“Ifatigersuddenlyattacks(袭击)us,whatcanwedotoprotect3.________(we)?”“Ionlyknowonewaytosavemyself4.________suchasituation.Iwilldothatonly,”saidthecat.Hearingthis,thefoxsaid,“Justoneway?Iknowathousandways.Letmetellyoutwoorthree5.________(many)ways.”“WhatwillIdoknowingmoreways?Mywayhasproved(证明)tobe6.________(help),”saidthecat.“Icanunderstand.It’sdifficult7.________youtolearnmorewaysbecauseyouarenotcleverenough,”saidthefoxwithalaugh.Thecatfeltbadandsaid,“Whatever...Iwilluse8.________sameway.”9.________(Sudden)atthattime,atigercamerunningtowardsthem.Thecatandthefoxwerescared.Thecatknewonlyonewaytosave10.________(him)—heclimbedupthetreerightaway.Asthefoxknewsomanyways,hecouldn’tdecidewhichwaytouse.Justashewasthinkingofaway,thetigerjumpedonhimandkilledhim.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________八、翻译句子(10分)请用括号内所给的英语提示完成句子。1.这条河穿过一片美丽的森林。(run) 2.坚持你的梦想很重要。(It’simportantto...) 3.天儿不错,是吧?(nice)