牛津译林版九年级下册英语同步讲义Unit 2 Great people 【学生版】

Unit2GreatPeople

ComicStrip-Welcometotheunit

目标导航

课标单词1.n.发明者

2._________________V.发明

3.______________n.探险者；考察者

4.n.斗士，战斗者

5.n.发明物，创意

6.n.意大利人

7.n.欧洲人

8.n.俄罗斯人

9.______________n.飞行员

10.______________n.执照，许可证

11.n.海军

12._________________V.服役；服务

13.n.测试；检验

14.n.飞机，航空器

15.n.宇航员

16.n.（单复同）宇宙飞船,航天器

17.V.快速旋转

18._________________V.控制，支配

19.______________n.命令，指挥，要求

20.______________n.海洋

21._________________V.使着陆，降落

22.n.~*步，步，跨步

23.______________adj.巨大的；伟大的

24.n.跳跃；跃升

25.n.人类

26._________________V.~■步，步，跨步

27.n.表面，表层

28.______________adj.更多的，更进一步的

29.______________n.公民；市民

30._______________n.骄傲,引以为豪的人（或事）

31._______________n.章节，乐段

32._______________n.数学

33._______________n.科学家

34._______________n.实验室

35._______________n.教授

36._______________n.发现，发现物

37._______________adj.未知的；不出名的

38._______________adv.广泛地，普遍地

39._______________adj.杂交的

40._______________n.标题；职位名称

41._______________n.农业

42._______________n.饥饿

43._______________n.优势，有利条件

44._______________n.贡献

45._______________V.增加

46._______________n.生产；产量

47._______________n.发展

目标短语1.南非人

2.脱离控制

3.缩短

4.手工

5.碰巧

6.现在，目前

常考句型1.the_________ofChina'sspacetechnologyprogramme中国航天技术工程的先

锋

2.a________fortherightsofblackAfricans为非洲黑人的权利而斗争的战士

3.createover1,000______________仓ll造了1,000多种发明

4.oneofthefirst_________todiscoverAmerica发现美洲的首批欧洲人之一

5.Hebecameinterestedinwhenhe

________attheageofsix.他6岁的时候，第一次坐飞机，就对飞行产生了兴

趣。

6.He_________________apilotforthreeyears.他服役当飞行员3年。

7.He___________________________twospacecrafttogether.成功将两个航天器

交会对接

8.Thespacecraftbegan____________________________________.开始失去

控制飞速旋转

9.Armstrongreceivedtheorderto

_________.缩短航程

10.Onesmall_______for(a)man,one_____________formankind.

个人的一小步，人类的一大步

11.He____________________________theMoon'ssurface

步出宇宙飞船踏上月球表面

12.Hewas______________________thewholeworld全世界的骄傲

13.ShewontheNobelPrizeforthe__________ofradium.她因发现镭而获得诺

贝尔奖。

14.Itwasbraveofhimtogotoaplacethat

humansatthattime.他很勇敢，到一个当时人类未知的地方去。

15.Shealso____________________theuseofX-raymachines她还推动了X光机

器的使用。

16.Whicharenow__________usedinhospital.在医院被广泛使用

17.Hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthat_________________

_________________others.对于其他水稻有很多优势。

18.Becauseofhisachievements,rice___________hasbeenincreasedby20%

-30%水稻产量以20%至30%增长

重点语法时态的用法

强:知识精讲

*'知识点01hearof教材P20

【用法详解】

hearof听说hearfromsb收到某人的来信hearabout听说，得知

Iwasverysadindeedtohearofyourfather'sdeath.javascript:;听到令尊大人去世,我感到

非常难过。

Myguessisthatwewon'thearfromhimagain,javascript:;我想我们再不会收到他的消息

了。

Yourarelyhearaboutwhatthestudentgovernmentisdoing,javascript:;你很少听说学生会

在做些什么。

【典例讲解】

1.一DidyouamancalledJimSmith?

一Heisawealthybusinessman.

A.hearofB.hearC.hearfromD.hearout

1.Kittyisgoodatplayingtheviolin.Ioftenhearherinthemorning.

A.playedB.playingC.toplayD.play

【拓展】

hearsbdosth经常听到某人做某事hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事

Didyouhearhimgoout?你听到他出去了吗？

Hecouldhearadogbarking.他听得到狗叫。

叁'知识点02invent教材P20

【用法详解】

inventv.发明；创造

Thehumanbraingrewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreand

moretoolsandmachines,javascript:;

人类的大脑容量变得越来越大，于是人类开始发明越来越多的工具和机器。

inventionn.发明；创意

Faxmachineswereawonderfulinventionatthetime.传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。

inventorn.发明者；发明家；创造者

Themachinetakesitsnamefromitsinventor,javascript:;这机器是根据发明者的姓名命名的。

【典例讲解】

TheInternetbytheUSgovernmentinthe1960sforthearmytouse.

A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventD.willinvent

曼'知识点03SouthAfrican教材P21

【用法详解】

SouthAfrican南非人，复数：SouthAfricans

British,American,andSouthAfricanEnglishareallspokendifferently,javascript:;

英式英语、美式英语和南非英语的使用方式都不一样。

I'vealwayswantedtobeinthearmy,buttheSouthAfricanarmyisnotgreat,javascript:;

我一直想去部队，但是南非的部队并不是那么好。

【典例讲解】

KangkangandJaneenjoyedSouth(Africa)beefcurryatMaria'shouselastweekend.

【拓展】国家和国家的人

Africa非洲African非洲的；非洲人

America美国American美国的；美国人

Russia俄罗斯Russian俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人

Asia亚洲IAsian亚洲的；亚洲人

Italy意大利Italian意大利的；意大利人

Europe欧洲European欧洲的；欧洲人

蟹、知识点04fighter教材P21

【用法详解】

fightern.斗士，战斗者，战斗机

Hewasafighterforpeace.他是一个为和平而奋斗的战士。

fightv.打仗；战斗；作战

soldierstrainedtofight受过作战训练的士兵

Itistimetofightbackagainststreetcrime,javascript:;现在是打击街头犯罪行为的时候了。

fightn.搏斗；打斗；打架

Hegotintoafightwithamaninthebar.他在酒吧里和一个男人斗殴。

Theygaveupwithoutafight,javascript:;他们不战而降。

【典例讲解】

Ithinkweareall______inthewaragainstcorona-virus,(fight)

u能力拓展

一、单项选择

1..IKennysinceshewenttoEnglandtostudy.

A.didn'thearfromB.don'thearfromC.haven'theardfromD.won'thearfrom

2.Toinventanewkindofelectriclight,ThomasEdisondidlotsof.

A.inventionsB.operationsC.experimentsD.instruments

3.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightblueskiesandclearwaters.

A.inB.forC.againstD.between

4.AscientistsaysstudieslikethiscanproveusefulinthefighttheCOVID-19.

A.forB.withC.againstD.back

羔分层提分

题组A基础过关练

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

l.Wedon'tknowmuchabout（Africa）culture.

2.Wedonotwantatradewar,butwearenotafraidof（fight）.

3.Millionsofyoungpeople（fight）inWorldWarIIsowecouldliveinpeace.

4.Benjaminwasaverygreatbecausehechangedourlifecompletely.（invent）

5.Thankstotheofthesmartphone,ifsconvenienttotakephotosanytime,（invent）

题组B能力提升练

一、完型填空

XuRuren（徐如人）isapioneerinmoderninorganicsyntheticchemistry（无机合成化学）.

Heisalmostninety,buthe]worksveryhard.

Xuwasbomin1932inShangyu,ZhejiangProvince.In1949,hewenttostudychemistryat

FudanUniversity.Ayearlater,hetransferred（转学）toShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityand2

tostudychemistrythere.In1952,he3Changchun,thecapitalofJilinProvince,and

beganteachinginorganicchemistryatJilinUniversity.

Atthetime,thereweren'tany4textbooksorreferencebooks（参考书）.Xuhadto

plantheteachingallbyhimself.66Ineededtounderstandthe5wellfirstbeforeItaught

mystudentsand6theirquestions,hesaid.Hetookeveryclassseriouslyand7

mostofhistimetowork.8,hisclasseswereverypopularwithhisstudents.

ProfessorXualsopaysmuch9toscientificresearch（科学研究）.Hebelievesthatit

isjustas10asteaching.uIfsonlythroughscientificresearchthatteacherscanimprove

theirabilityto11andsolve（解决）problems,hesaid.

ProfessorXu12youngpeople.InSeptember,2017,heandhiswifedonatedalltheir

savings,to13thestudyofinorganicsyntheticchemistry.Hisgreatest14istopass

onallhisteachingexperienceandknowledgetoyoungpeople.Hehopestheywill15

theirownwaysofthinkingandworkingratherthanjustfollowsuit（£艮风）.

1.A.neverB.seldomC.stillD.rarely

2.A.continuedB.refusedC.forgot□,promised

3.A.leftB.reachedC.praisedD.introduced

4.A.personalB.extraC.meaningfulD.suitable

5.A.chanceB.subjectC.actionD.therapy

6.A.avoidedB.acceptedC.achievedD.answered

7.A.turnedB.connectedC.devotedD.paid

8.A.AsaresultB.BythewayC.ForexampleD.Aboveall

9.A.educationB.informationC.attention0.celebration

lO.A.importantB.simpleC.perfectD.difficult

ll.A.createB.organizeC.translateD.discover

12.A.caresmuchaboutB.fallsmuchbehindC.dependsmuchonD.agreesmuchwith

13.A.respectB.reduceC.supportD.check

14.A.stepB.wishC.treasureD.challenge

15.A.receiveB.touchC.catchD.develop

题组c培优拔尖练

一、阅读理解

A

InhonorofBlackHistoryMonth,meetsomeAfricanAmericanswhoinspire（激励）others.

WyntonMarsalis

JazzlegendWyntonMarsaliswasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,in1961.Hestarted

playingthetrumpetwhenhewasachild.Overtheyears,hehaswonmanyawardsforhismusic.

In2005,Masalisorganizedaconcerttohelpthepeopleofhishometownwhowereaffectedby

HurricaneKatrina.Theconcertraisedmorethan$2million!

BryanCollier

ArtistBryanCollierusedpicturestobringhistorytolife,hislatestartworkcanbeseenin

Rosa,achildren'sbookthattellsthestoryofRosaParks.CollieralsoillustratedMartinsBigWord,

aboutMartiLutherKingJr,andVisitingLangston,aboutpoetLangstonHughes.

CondoleezaRice

CondoleezzaRicewastheUSsecretaryofstate.SheisthefirstAfricanAmericanwomanto

holdthatjob.RicegavePresidentGeorgeWBushadviceonworkingwithothercountries.She

alsoworkedwithworldleadersonimportantissues,atThejobisona24-hourschedule（日程表）,

becausewhilewewereasleeptherestoftheworldisawake,“RicetoldWeeklyReader.

OprahWinfrey

OprahWinfreyisthefirstwomantoownandproduceherowntelevisiontalkshow.Sheuses

herstarpowertohelpothers.Sherecentlyreceivedanawardinhonoroftheworkshedoeswith

hertalkshowandcharity.Hercharityhelpschildrenandfamiliesaroundtheworld.In2011,

Oprahstartedherowntelevisionnetwork,OWN.

MuhammadAli

MuhammadAlihasdevotedhimselftocharitablecausesallovertheworldasaboxing

champion.MuhammadAlireceived2005'sPresidentialMedalofFreedom.Itisthehighestaward

thegovernmentcangiveapersonnotinthearmy.PresidentBushpraisedAliforhissports

successesandgoodwilltowardsothers.Alitravelsmorethan100daysayeartohelpcharities

aroundtheworld.

16.Whatqualitiesdothefivepersonshaveincommon?

A.Serious.B.Gifted.C.Devoted.D.Organized.

17.Theunderlinedword"illustrated“inParagraph3means.

A.repeatsomethingagainandagainB.actsomethingoutonthestage

C.explainsomethingwithsomedrawingD.makeupastorytodescribesomething

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.OprahWinfreydidwellinhostingandhadalargenumberoffans.B.Condoleeza

Risahadtoworkaroundtheclockbecauseofworkstress.

C.WyntonMarsalisplayedthetrumpetwellandorganizedlotsofconcerts.D.Alireceived

thehighestawardinhiscountrybecauseofhisarmyservice.

19.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.ToreviewthehistoryofBlackHistoryMonth.B.TocomparethefivegreatAfricanAmericans.

C.TointroducethefivegreatAfricanAmericans.D.TodescribehowBlackHistoryMonthis

celebrated.

B

Theengineroared（轰鸣）andthewheelskickedupdirt.The16-year-oldLiLianyinafrom

Henanrodeoverjumps,leavingtallerandstrongermaleridersbehind,andafterafewlaps,she

crossedthelineinsecondplace.

Lianyinalooksdecidedlyskinnyinagroupofmalemotocrossracers,butthisteenagegirlis

alreadyaveteran（老运动员）ofthesport,havinghadherfirstridewhenshewaseight.Whileshe

wasstuckinfrontofapianoandspentwholedayspracticing,herfatherwouldtakeher3-year-old

brotherouttorideaself-assembled（自己组装的）motorcyclenearby.

“Itcanbeveryboringdoingpianopractice,andIwassoenviousthatmybrothercouldhave

allthatfunouttherewithoutme,“saidLianyina.

Herparentseventuallygaveintoherpleasandboughtheramotorcycleaswellasprotective

gear（保护装备）.

Ridingamotorcyclegivesherasenseoffreedom,shesaid,feelingintotalcontrolwhenshe

burstsoutoftheblocksandfliesthroughthedirt.

Butracingmotorcyclescomeswithextremerisks,ofcourse,especiallyforbeginners.The

firsttimeshetriedtorideoverajump,shefailed.Themotorcycleflewintotheairbeforehitting

theground.Lianyinafelloffthebike,hittingherhead.

However,Lianyinainsistedthatshewantedtocontinueriding.Lianyinatookpartinherfirst

racewhenshewas9.Nowsheracesabout30timesayear,andthesporthastakenhertomany

partsofthecountry.

TheperformancesheisproudestofcameinDushancounty,Guizhouprovince,in2017.

All-dayrainhadturnedthetrackintoaquagmire（泥潭），makingracingespeciall