苏教译林版七年级下册英语期中培优测试卷附答案解析

期中培优测试卷学校：_____班级：_____姓名：_____温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第I卷（客观题

共55分）一、单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15分）1．Thesenewbookshereare________books．A．child B．childrens’ C．children D．children’s2．Iusuallytakeawalk________theriverwithmyparentsaftersupper．A．along B．in C．on D．round3．－Doyouhelpyourmother_______thehouseworkonSundays?－Yes，Ido．A．with B．in C．to D．on4．Howabout_______tabletenniswithmethisafternoon?A．playing B．play C．toplay D．plays5．Chinaisfamous________theGreatWallintheworld．A．as B．for C．with D．in6．Jamesismyfriend．Heis_______playingfootball．A．goodat B．wellat C．goodin D．wellin7．_______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool．A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the8．Moscowisthe________ofRussia.A．palace B．country C．capital D．dream9．Wouldyoulike________todrink? A．anythingelse B．somethingelse C．elseanything D．elsesomething10．EverymorningIgetupearly,soI’m____________lateforschool.A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes11．When(当……的时候)youarefree,pleasewriteand_______meaboutyourschoollife.A．talk B．tell C．speak D．say12．TherewillbeanEnglishfilm______theeveningofSeptember1.A．atB．inC．on D．to13．Janeliveson______floorofatallbuilding.A．thefifteen B．fifteenthC．thefifteenthD．fifteen14．Weusuallygetup___________sixo`clockeverymorning.A．at B．on C．in D．from15．Woundyouliketocometomyhomeforsupper?Yes,I______.A．wouldlike B．like C．wouldlove D．wouldloveto16．—There______afootballmatchthisSunday,isn’tthere?—Yes,butIcan’tgowithyou．It______mygrandmother’s90thbirthdaythisSunday.A．isgoingtohave,amgoingtobe B．isgoingtobe,willbeC．willhave,amgoingtobe D．willbe,willbe17．TheChuanchangRiverrunsformorethan170km______thecityofYancheng．A．across B．past C．over D．through18．Whichwordamongthefollowingwordshasadifferentstressedsyllable?A．capital B．balcony C．dynasty D．amazing19．“Takethemedicineanditwillmakehim______bettersoon,”thenursesaystothe______boy’smother.A．feel;sick B．tofeel;sick C．feels;ill D．feels;sick20．—Thankyouforlendingmeyourbook.—Notatall．Butdon’tforgettoreturn______beforelunch.—OK,Iwillbuy______intheshop.A．one;one B．one;it C．it;one D．it;it21．ThisisDaniel’s______timetoChina．Hehopeshe______Chinasomeday.A．thefirst;tovisit B．first;tovisit C．first;canvisit D．thefirst;canvisit22．—Howdoyousaythenumber“5,041,003”?—______.A．Fivemillions,forty-onethousandsandthree B．Fivemillionandforty-onethousandandthreeC．Fivemillion,forty-onethousand,three D．Fivemillion,forty-onethousandandthree23．Therearemanythings______inourtownanditisagoodplace______.A．todo,living B．todo,tolive C．doing,living D．doing,tolive24．Turnleft,______tothewestoftheLion’sArea,youwillfindtheWorldofBirds.A．so B．but C．and D．or25．—______isitfromyourhometothenearestpostoffice?—It’sabout10minutes’ride.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Iget1aftera3-dayholidayinNewYorkwithmyfamily．ItisreallygreatandIwanttoremembereverything,soIputitinmydiary.Onthefirstday,wearriveattheairportandtakeayellowtaxitoourhotel．Everythingthereisamazing!People2NewYork‘Thecitythatneversleeps’．3popularnameis‘TheBigApple’．Onthesecondday,wegototheEmpireStateBuilding．Itis381metreshigh．Wego4tothetopandlookoutofthewindow．It’swonderful!Afterthat,Ihavethe5hamburger．Inevereatbighamburgers6this．It’sabigcity,butyouwon’tloseyourwaybecausemostofthestreetshavenumbers．7,ifyou’reonFirstStreet,it’seasy8FourthStreet．Onthe9day,it’sSaturday．CentralParkistheplacetogoatweekends．It’sfullofpeople．There’sagreatzoointhepark10lotsofinterestinganimals．Intheevening,wegotothecinema．TheAmericanscallita‘movietheatre’.1．A．tohome B．athome C．home D．inhome2．A．say B．tell C．talk D．call3．A．Another B．Others C．Theothers D．Other4．A．down B．up C．past D．towards 5．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．bigest6．A．like B．as C．likes D．liking7．A．Ifso B．ForexampleC．Atleast D．Atthesametime8．A．tolookfor B．lookfor C．find D．tofind9．A．second B．fourth C．first D．third10．A．of B．in C．with D．for三、阅读理解（每小题1分，满分10分）A根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。Oneday,Mr．Smithwenttoadinnerparty．Hewaswearingveryoldclothes．Hecameintotheroom．Butpeopleintheroomdidn’tlookathim．Theydidn’taskhimtositatthetable．Hewasn’thappy．Buthesaidnothing.Mr．Smithwenthomequicklyandputon（穿上）hisbestclothes．Hewentbacktotheparty．Everyoneintheroomstoodupandlookedathim．Theygavehimgoodfoodtoeat.Mr．Smithtookoffhiscoat,andputitonthefoodandsaid,“Eat,coat!”Theotherpeopleweresurprisedandasked,“Whatareyoudoing?Whydoyoudothat?”Mr．Smithanswered,“Iamaskingmycoattoeatfood．WhenIworeoldclothes,youdidn’tlookatme．Youdidn’taskmetositdown．NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes．Andyougivemegoodfood．NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomycoat,nottome.”1．Oneday,Mr．Smithwentto__________.A．abirthdayparty B．adinnerpartyC．anEnglishparty D．amovie2．Whenhecameintotheroom,thepeopledidn’tlookathim．Why?A．Becausethepeopledidn’taskhimtocome.B．BecauseMr．Smithworeoldclothes.C．BecauseMr．Smithdidn’tsayhellotothemfirst.D．Becauseitwasnight,theydidn’tseehim.3．Whydidhegohomequickly?A．Becausehedidn’twanttostayhere.B．Becausehewenthomeforhisbestclothes.C．Becausethepeoplethereaskedhimtoleave.D．Becausehedidn’tlikethefoodthere.4．What’sthemeaningof“surprised”inChinese?A．高兴的 B．不满的 C．感到奇怪的 D．生气的5．Whichstatementisright?A．Apersoningoodclothesshouldeatgoodfood.B．Agoodcoatshouldeatgoodfood.C．Wecan’tjudge(判断)amanbyhisclothes.D．Mr．Smithisstupid(愚蠢的)．B根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。Mr．Smithdriveshiscartomeethisfriendsatthestation．Whenhefindsthereisstillquitesometimetogobeforethetrainarrives,hewantstotakeashortsleep．Heisgoingtosleepwhenayoungladycomesandaskshimthetime．Mr．Smithopenshiseyesandanswers,“Halfpasteight.”Witha“Thankyou”thewomanleaves．Inashorttime,thishappensthreemoretimes,soMr．Smithwrites“Idon’tknowthetime!”onapieceofpaperandputsitonthewindowofhiscar．Butonlyafewminuteslater,anoldmancomesandwakeshimup．“Hi,youngman．Icantellyouthetime．It’snineo’clock.”6．Mr．Smithgoestothestation________.A．driveshiscar B．byhiscar C．incar D．inacar7．Afterhearrivesatthestation,hewantsto________.A．tellthetime B．haveashortsleep C．askthetime D．chatwithothers8．Mr．Smithwakesup_______times.A．three B．four C．five D．one9．Mr．Smithwritesanoteon________.A．apieceofpaper B．thewindowofhiscar C．hiscar D．thewall10．TheoldmanwakesMr．Smithupbecause_________.A．Theoldmanwantstoknowthetime B．Mr．Smithdoesn’tknowthetimeC．Theoldmanwantstotellhimthetime D．Mr．Smith’sfriendarrivesC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Doyourparentstalktoyou?Areyouhappyinclass?Wehopeso,butit’snotalwayslikethat．AndnotonlyChinesestudentshaveschoolandfamilyproblems,butalsoforeignkids.TheUnitedNationsstudiedchildren’slivesintheworld’s21richestcountries．ItfoundthattheNetherlands,SwedenandDenmarkarethebestplacestogrowup．AlthoughtheUnitedStatesandBritainareamongtherichestcountries,theyareatthebottomofthelist.Thestudylookedatthelivesofchildreninsixways．Thesewere:thenumberofpoorkids;theirhealthandsafety;education;relationships(关系)withfriendsandfamily;theirbehavior;howhappytherewerewiththeirlives.BullingisabigprobleminBritishschools．Nearly40percentofthekidsinthestudyhadbeenbulledintheprevioustwomonths.ThestudyalsoshowsthatchildreninIrelandandCanadatakethemostexerciseeveryday.“Lotsofmoneydoesnotmeanahappychildhood,”saysthereport．TheCzechRepublicisnotarichcountry,butitschildrenhavehappierlives.11．Fromtheresultofthestudy,whichcountryisnotthebestplacetogrowup?A．NetherlandsB．SwedenC．DenmarkD．Britain12．Whichofthefollowingwaysinchildren’slivesisnotmentioned(提及)inthestudy?A．happinessB．educationC．safetyD．money13．Fromtheresultofthestudy,whatisthebigprobleminBritishschools?A．bullyingB．healthC．exerciseD．relationshipswithfamily14．Wecanknowfromthestudythat_________takethemostexerciseeveryday.A．BritainandtheUSA B．theUKandCanadaC．IrelandandCanada D．IrelandandtheCzechRepublic15．Fromthestudy,wecanlearnthepassagethat_________．A．Children’shappinessdependsonlotsofaspects(方面).B．Children’shappinessdependson(取决)themoneytheirfamilyhave.C．Thepoorestcountrywillgivechildrenthehappiestlives.D．Therichestcountrywillgivechildrenthehappiestlives.第II卷

（主观题共45分）四、根据句意和首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。（每小题1分，满分10分）1．Youcanfindagoodj______if(如果)youstudyhardnow.2．Don’tbenoisy．Pleasebeq______.3．She’snotathome．Whynotleaveam_______?4．Schooliso______．Icangohomenow.5．I’llber______toleave．6．Helooksl______avisitor．7．I’mlookingf_______tovisitingChinaagain.8．Mycomputerisb______．Itdoesn’twork.9．TheboyisolderthanLily．SheisLily’se______sister.10．Thereisn______butacardinthebox.五、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分10分）1．Aboutfive_____(hundred)studentsIourschoolgotoschoolbybike.2．Sheisafriendof______(I).3．Hermotherisill．She______(have)tolookafterher.4．Thepeoplefrom______(west)countrieslikeChinesefoodverymuch.5．Whatabout_______(go)shoppingwithme?6．Ittakesme30minutes______(finish)myhomework.7．Theykeptpracticing______(speak)English．8．Theyallfondof______(collect)thingforProjectHope.9．Theseare_______(woman)shoes.10．It’s_______(sun)．Let’sgotoSunshinePark.六、任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Inanationalspellingcompetition,an11-year-oldgirl,Sara,wasaskedtospellaword．Butbecauseofhersoftvoice,thejudges（裁判）werenotsure(1)ithegirlspelledthewordkiththeletterBorD．Theyaskedhertorepeatwhatshesaid．Bythen,Sararealizedshehadmadea(2)mInsteadoftellinga(3)1，shetoldthemthatshesaidthewrongletter．Asaresult,she(4)1thecompetition.Asthegirlwentbacktoherseat,allthepeoplestoodupandcheeredforwhatshedid．Shesmiled．Manynewspapers(5)rthegirl'sstorythenextday．Infactshewongreatrespectfromothers(6)bshewashonest.Theyounggirlcouldsimplytellalie,andnobodywouldfinditoutexcept(7)h.ButShewasbrave(8)etotellthetruth．Shemadetherightchoice．It'struethatthatthechoiceswemaketodaywilldecide(9)wweareliketomorrow．Ourchildrenwillfollowus．Soifyouwantthemtogrowuptobe(10)h,wemustshowthemthatwearehonestourselves.B）阅读短文，首字母填空，每空一词。SakchailivesinBangkok(曼谷),the(11)c_______ofThailand(泰国).It’sabig(12)c_______withlotsofnewbuildingsaswellasoldtemples．Sakchaiworksinacarrepairshop．Hedoesn’tmakealotofmoneybuthe(13)e_______hislife．Skachailiveswithhisparentsandsisterinanew(14)f_______．It’s(15)f_______fromthecitycenter．He(16)s_______hismoneyonclothesandmusic．Bangkokis(17)w_______alltheyeararound,sohedoesn’tneedthickclothes.Whenhehasaholiday,hegoeswithhisfriendstotheseaside．Thailandhaslonggolden(18)b_______withpalmtreesalonethem．Theseais(19)b_______andtheviewsarewonderful．(20)V_______fromallovertheworldcomeheretospendholidays．It’sagoodplaceforaholiday.七、书面表达假如肆虐全球的新冠病毒疫情已经结束，你是Sandy，想邀请好友Amy来你们小区的青年中心玩。根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一篇邀请信。要点：地理位置青年中心位于市中心。社区情况环境优美，每天清晨可以闻到花香，听到鸟儿唱歌。邻居们友好善良，……(发挥1-2点)活动有很多事情可做。欣赏电影；做各种运动。路线路线：沿着淮海路走(HuaihaiRoad)，在第二个十字路口向右拐，你会看到一个学校。青年中心位于学校隔壁，在五楼。要求：1）表达清楚，包含所有要点，上下文连贯，可以适当发挥；2）词数：100词左右。参考词汇：青年中心theyouthcenter

环境environment

DearAmy,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutovisittheyouthcenterinmycommunity．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetomeetyousoon.Yours,Sandy参考答案一、单项选择1、D本题句意为“这里的这些新书是儿童读物。”。根据题意判断，此处应用名词所有格形式，children的名词所有格形式为children’s。2、A本题句意为“我晚饭后通常和父母沿着河边散步。”；along“沿着”，符合题意。3、Ahelpsb．withsth．意为“帮某人做某事”，为固定用法。4、Ahowabout意为“……怎么样?”，后跟动词时要用v-ing形式。5、Bbefamousfor意为“因……而出名”，符合题意；befamousas意为“作为……而出名”。6、Abegoodat意为“擅长做……”是固定用法。7、B句意“那边的那个女人是我们学校一个受欢迎的老师。”；第一个空表示特指，意为“这个，那个”，用定冠词“the”。第二个空，意为“一个”，因此用不定冠词“an”。8、C莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。9、B在wouldyoulike...?句型中应用some(thing)，而不用anything；else一般放在关系代词的后面。10、B我每天早上起得很早，所以上学从不迟到。never副词，表示“从不”。11、Btalk至少是两个人的交谈，讨论；tell意为“讲述，告诉”；speak多指讲某种语言；say强调说的具体内容。12、C具体到某一天时，应该用介词on。13、C表示第十五层楼要用序数词。14、Aat用在具体某个时刻前；on用在某一天或某一天的某一时间段；in用在大的时间段前，如某年，某月，某季节。from意为“来自；从……到……”。15、D在回答句型“Wouldyouliketo…”要用wouldloveto，介词to不能省略。16、B【解析】考查时态。根据“afootballmatch”和“thisSunday”可知用Therebe句型的一般将来时thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe表“某地/某时将有……”，所以排除A和C；根据反意疑问句isn’tthere，可知用thereisgoingtobe；排除D；故选B。17、D【解析】考查方位介词。across（从物体表面）穿过；past路过；over越过；through（从物体内部）穿过；河流穿过城市，是从内部穿过，可知此处应该用through。故选D。18、D【解析】考查音标。capital[ˈkæpɪtl]；balcony[ˈbælkəni]；dynasty[ˈdɪnəsti]；amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]。因此D项的重音位置与其他三项不同，故选D。19、A【解析】考查非谓语动词以及词义辨析。固定搭配：makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，排除C和D选项。sick病态的；ill生病的。第二个空在句中作定语，ill表示“生病的”时只能作表语，故选A。20、C【解析】考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物。第一空指代上文提到的“book”属于同类又同物。第二空表示去商店买一本同类的书，属于同类不同物，故选C。21、C【解析】考查序数词和复合句的用法。first第一，序数词需用定冠词the修饰,但当前面有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用the；第一个空前有所有格Daniel’s，所以排除AD两项；hope希望，不可用hopesb．todo结构，排除B；根据题干“Hehopeshe…Chinasomeday”可知，此句是宾语从句，即“主语+hope+省略that的宾语从句”；故选C。22、D【解析】考查数字的读法。“5,041,003”应读作“fivemillion,forty-onethousandandthree”。英文中读大数字时，大数前有基数词修饰，不能加s，所以million和thousand应该是单数形式，排除A；连词and放在后两位之间。故选D。23、B【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空作things的后置定语，用动词不定式。第二个空作place的后置定语，用动词不定式，故选B。24、C【解析】考查连词的用法。so所以；but但是；and然后；or或者。祈使句，and/or+句子，根据“Turnleft...tothewestoftheLion’sArea”可知，这里选and，表示顺承关系。故选C。25、A【解析】考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久；Howoften多久一次。根据“It’sabout10minutes’ride.”可知，此处询问距离，故选A。二、完形填空1、Chome是副词，其前不加介词。故选C。2、Dsay说，tell告诉，talk谈论，call把……叫做，结合文意可知选D项。3、A表示“另一个”应该用another，故选A。4、A表示“向上”应该用up，此处指向上爬，故选A。5、C空格前有定冠词the，再结合后文文意可知空格处应用形容词的最高级形式。big的最高级是biggest，故选C。6、Alike作介词，意为“像”，符合文意。7、B下文是针对前一句“大部分街道都有一个编号”举的例子，故选forexample“例如”。8、DItis+adj.+todosth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，find强调找的结构，lookfor强调找的过程，故选D。9、D结合前文的onthefirstday,onthesecondday可知此处应该是在“第三天”。10、C选项中只有with有“带有”的意思，符合文意。三、阅读理解1、B从短文第一句可知Mr．Smith是专程来参加一个晚餐聚会的。2、B因为Mr．Smith穿着旧衣服。3、B从短文第二段第一句中我们知道Mr．Smith回家穿最好的衣服。4、C动词“surprise”加-ed

变成形容词的用法。5、C通读全文可知，我们不能只靠外貌、衣着来判断一个人，故选C。6、D由文中的“Mr．Smithdriveshiscartomeethisfriendsatthestation．”可知史密斯先生是开车去的，只有D项表述正确。7、B由文中的“Whenhefindsthereisstillquite