北京市通州区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测试题英语

通州区2023—2024学年第一学期高一年级期末质量检测英语试卷2024年1月本试卷共10页,共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onabrightafternoon,Jordan,MahirandMahir’sfathergatheredatthefootofamountain.“Hey,Jordan,overhere!”Jordan’sbestfriend,Mahir,wavedhishand,pointingtoacrackinthesideofthemountain.“Wecould____1____this!”Jordantiedhissafetyharness(系带)andcheckedhisrope.Heweighedoneoftheminhishand,determiningitsweight.Thenhelookedfor____2____locations,consideringthedifficultyofthetask.“Thatcrackis____3____narrow.Idon’tthinkwe’dgetupveryhigh.”“Atthetimeofatest,apersonrisesorfalls.”saidGhanim,Mahir’sdad.Shakinghisheadin____4____overtheforeignproverb(谚语),Jordanexaminedthecrack.Itwasnothingmorethanasliverinthesolidfaceofthecliff.HeshiftedinhisharnessasMahirgavetheproverbhisownexplaination:“Ifyou’renotreachingthe____5____,you’renottryinghardenough.”Jordanrecognizedthebitofadvicefromapreviousclimbinglesson.Hisownfather’svoiceresoundedinhisthoughts,asifinahalfforgottendream.“Climbamountain,son,andyouclimbtheinsecurityinyourownlife.Youclimboveryourshadow,climboveryour____6____.”Thatwasfiveyearsago,beforetheautomobile____7____thattookhisdad’slife.Jordan’sfatherswiftlyturnedhiscarandeffectively____8____acarfromgoingoveracliff.Thesuddenmovehadsavedthepeopleinthatcar.Buthisfather’scarwentoffacliff.____9____withthedifficultsituation,Jordan’sdadhadneverhesitatedbeforemakingthedecision.AndnowJordanwouldn’teither.____10____onhisbalance,hetookadeepbreathandbegantoclimb.Finally,theymadeittothepeakofthemountain.1.A.hike B.pack C.climb D.dive2.A.worthwhile B.possible C.unique D.immediate3.A.effectively B.conveniently C.amazingly D.unbelievably4.A.confusion B.awareness C.understanding D.appreciation5.A.agreement B.destination C.balance D.crack6.A.shock B.power C.doubt D.struggle7.A.accident B.journey C.event D.trap8.A.discouraged B.connected C.pulled D.prevented9.A.Agreed B.Faced C.Ended D.Gone10.A.Concentrating B.Depending C.Moved D.Carrying第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。A语法填空Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypieceandthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplace____11____theyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersand____12____(work)rescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Whentheproject____13____(end)in1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.B语法填空The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Theirhabitatswerebeing____14____(small)asnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inordertosavethisspecies____15____extinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.Volunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnight____16____(keep)themsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmove____17____(easy)andkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.C语法填空Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose____18____weretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfood____19____(bring)intothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecity____20____(begin)tobreatheagain.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearMrLandeBandarage,Congratulations!YourapplicationtostudyBachelorofInformationTechnologyatVictoriaUniversity(VU)hasbeensuccessful.I’mpleasedtoofferyoutheopportunitytostudyatVUasaninternationalstudent.VUhasalonghistoryofprovidinghighqualityeducation,throughpredecessor(前身)institutions,includingtheFootscrayTechnicalSchoolwhichwasfoundedin1916.In2016,weproudlycelebrated100yearsofhistoryandour25thanniversary(周年庆)asauniversity.Todaywehave48,900students,includingover9,400studentsstudyingaVUcourseatoneofourpartnerinstitutionsinChina,Malaysia,VietnamandSingapore.ByselectingVUyouwillstudyatoneofthetop4%ofuniversitiesintheworld.Withmorethan24,000alumni(校友)workingorresidingoutsideAustralia,aqualificationfromVUwillprepareyouforaninternationalcareer.Thisdocumentcontainsimportantinformationaboutyourcoursesincludingcostsandyourrightsandobligations.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutyouroffer,pleaseemailintapps@.au.ToacceptyouroffertostudyatVU,youmust:1.ReadthetermsandconditionsofthisLetterofOfferverycarefully,2.SignthisLetterofOfferinSection14,3.PaythefeesinSection8,4.ReturnthiswholedocumenttoVU.Pleasenotethatifthisofferincludesoneormoreconditionsforentryintoacourseyouwillnotbeabletoacceptituntiltheseconditionshavebeenmet.AnyconditionsarespecifiedinSection5ofthisletter.WelookforwardtowelingyoutoVictoriaUniversity.Yourssincerely,DimiChristouSeniorManager,InternationalAdmissionsVictoriaUniversity21.Whatisthistext?A.Auniversityoffer. B.Acourseadvertisement.C.Anapplicationforauniversity. D.Aninvitationtoanalumnievent.22.WhatdoweknowaboutVU?A.Ithasa100yearhistoryasauniversity. B.Itisamongtheworld’stopuniversities.C.Itwilltakein24,000internationalstudents. D.Ithas48,900studentsatitspartnerinstitutions.23.HowshouldLandesendhisacceptancereply?A.Byemailingintapps@.au.B.ByreadingthetermsandwritinganewlettertoDimi.C.BypayingthefeesandreturningthesigneddocumenttoVU.D.ByprovidingevidenceofhismeetingallconditionsinSection8.BChenGuanghuiisaguardianforblackneckedcranes(黑颈鹤)intheDashanbaoBlackneckedCraneNationalNatureReserveofZhaotongcity,insouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.WhistlingisthesecretlanguageChenusestomunicatewiththeblackneckedcranes,atypeofmigratorybirdunderfirstclassprotectioninChina.Shesaysdifferentwhistlessignaldifferentthings.Whenshewhistlesinanincreasingtone,shetriestotellthecranes:askyourpanionstoebackforlunch,andtheywouldchirp(吱喳叫)tospreadthemessagerightaway.LivingneartheDashanbaoNatureReserve,amajorwinterhabitatfortherarespecies,Chenstartedtotakecareofthemin2003,amissionshetookoverfromhermother,whosedevotiondatesbacktothe1990s.“Inthefirstfewdays,IrememberedtheyranawayassoonasIapproachedthem.Iwasveryupsetandaskedmymomtoeback,andIwasworriedtheywouldstarve,”saysChen.“Ifirsttriedeverything,evensingingfolksongstoattractthem,butfailed.Later,Iusedspecialwhistlesandgraduallyformedclosebondwiththecranes.”“Itreatthemasiftheyweremyownchildren,andI’malwaysconcernedaboutthem,especiallyduringsnowydayswhentheycan’tgetfood.IfeelunfortableandanxiouswhenIhearthemchirpandusuallyrushtopreparecornforthem.”It’sneverbeenaneasyjob,andChenhassustainedquiteafewinjuriesovertheyears,evenfallingintofrozenmarsh(沼泽)whiletryingtosaveatrappedcranein2008.However,shenevergaveup.Withloveandresponsibility,shehaspersistedincaringforthecranesforabout20years.ThankstothejointprotectioneffortsofChenandstaffmembersatthenaturereserve,nowmorethan1,900blackneckedcranesoverwinterintheareaeachseasoneveryyear,upfromabout300whenthenaturereservewasestablished.24.HowdoesChenGuanghuimunicatewithblackneckedcranes?A.Bysingingfolksongs. B.Bymakinghandgestures.C.Byimitatingchirpsofbirds. D.Byblowingspecialwhistles.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“amission”inParagraph2referto?A.Rescuinginjuredanimals. B.Restoringhabitatsforrarespecies.C.Lookingafterblackneckedcranes. D.BuildingDashanbaoNatureReserve.26.WhatcanwelearnfromChen’sstory?A.Effortsbearfruit. B.Virtueisitsownreward.C.Fortunefavorsthebrave. D.Amissisasgoodasamile.CHaveyoueverhadthefeelingthatyoucan’tthinkwhenthereistoomuchnoisearound?Didyoueverthinkafishcouldexperiencethatfeelingtoo?ArecentpaperpublishedinSciencetitled“Soundscape(声景)oftheAnthropoceneOceans”,binedover10,000scientificpapers,confirmingthatundersealifeknowsthatexactsamefeeling,moreoftenthannot.Anthropogenic(人为的)oceannoise,alsoknownasunderwaternoisepollution,hascreatedadramaticimpactonmarinelifedueto“humancaused”activitywithinandneighboringouroceans.DisneyPixar’sanimatedfilmFindingNemoeducatedusabouttheocean,andspecificallywithintheordinaryworldofaclownfish.Afactmanymaynotknowisthatclownfishspendthefirstpartoftheirlivesaslarvae(幼体),driftingwiththecurrentoftheoceanuntiltheybeestrongenoughtoswimagainstit.Oncetheyarepowerfulandstrong,theyheadhomeinshelteredcoralreefs.Thereisonlyonedrawbackthefishcan’tphysicallyseethereef,buttheycanhearit.Theonlyproblemis,iftheycan’thearit,willtheyevermakeithome?Ouranthropogenicoceannoise,suchascargoships,shipandboatpropellers(螺旋桨),surfing,deepseamining,etc.arecausingdestructionofmarinelife.AccordingtoTime,soundisthesensorysignalthattravelsthefarthestthroughtheocean.Anthropogenicnoisedrownsoutthenaturalsoundscapes,puttingmarinelifeunderimmensestress.Altogether,thisstressthenaffectstheirgeneralhealth,disruptstheirbehavior,physiology,reproductionand,inextremecases,causesdeath.Marinelifecanadapttonoisepollution,however,onlyiftheycanescapeit.Thisonlyrendersfurtherplicationsofforcingspeciestoleavetheirtraditionalbreedingregionsortheirfamilies.Now,whatifwetoldyouthereisalreadyasolution?Multiplesolutions,ideasanddesignsarecurrentlyintheworksoralreadyexisttoreduceandreversethedamageofanthropogenicoceannoise.AsTimeexplains,fromwindpoweredshipstonoisereducingpropellers,floatingwindturbinesand“bubblecurtains”thatmuffleconstructionnoise,thesolutionsarealreadyavailableandinsomecases,costeffective.Theauthorsofthepaperhopeitwillcatchtheattentionofpolicymakers,whohistoricallyspeaking,haveignoredthematterstilltothisday.Ofallthechallengesoceancreaturesarebattling,luckilysoundpollutionistheeasiestpromise(妥协方案)humanscanmake.Oncethenoisehasdecreased,marinelifewillbeabletobettermanageeverythingelseitisupagainst.27.Whatdoweknowabout“SoundscapeoftheAnthropoceneOceans”?A.Itanalyseshowsoundtravelsintheocean.B.Itdiscussesdifferenttypesofoceanpollution.C.Itexplorestheeffectsofnoisepollutiononsealife.D.Itstudieshowseaanimalsmunicatewitheachother.28.TheauthormentionsclownfishinParagraph2to________.A.presenttheirlifecyclesB.showhowterribletheirlivingconditionsareC.introduceafamousanimationabouttheoceanworldD.stresstheimportanceofnaturalsoundscapestosealife29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renders”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Reduces. B.Causes. C.Solves. D.Prevents.30.Theauthorwritesthearticleto________.A.publicizetheknowledgeofsoundscapeB.regulatehuman’sactivitiesontheoceanC.emphasizetheimportanceofanimalprotectionD.drawpeople’sattentiontoanthropogenicoceannoiseDTheissueofhowtofeedagrowingpopulationisacrucialissueforthe21stcentury.Theissuewashighontheagenda(当务之急)attherecentUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinEgypt.AccordingtotheUN,by2050,wewillneedtoproduce60%morefoodtofeedaworldpopulationof9.3billion.CambridgeJudgeBusinessSchoolsupportsanumberofbusinesseswhichaimtopromotesustainableagriculturepractices.Oneofthemostimportantfieldsisprecision(精准)agriculture,thescienceofimprovingcropyieldsandassistingmanagementdecisionsusingthelatesttechnology.OutfieldTechnologiesistargetedathighvaluefruitfarming.Farmersbuytheirowndrones(无人机),andthentheOutfieldsoftwarecreatesflightplansoverthefarmandprocessestheimagestakenbythedrones.Bycountingthefruitonbranchesandmeasuringtrees,farmerscanseewheretoapplyfertiliserwithgreaterprecision,reducingusageandimprovingsoilsustainability.Outfield’ssoftwarecanalsoremendwheretostartharvestingtoreducewasteandlabourcosts.Therisingcostoflabourgloballyhasbeeahugeissuewithintheagriculturalindustry,forreasonsincludingtheshortageofbackpackers(someofwhombeeseasonalworkers)inNewZealand,andtheriseofminimumpayinSouthAfrica.Thedatagatheredbydronescanalsopredictyields.“Priming”thesupplychainensuresasmootherjourneyfromthefarmtofruitbowlinyourhome.Whenanappleispicked,itisstoredinarefrigeratedenvironmentforuptosixmonthsbeforebeingtransportedtoapackhousetobewashed,sorted,packaged,beforebeingmovedtoadeliverycentreandfinallyappearingonsupermarketshelves.Thechaindependsheavilyontransportation,butbypredictingyields,Outfieldaimstoreducewasteastraderscanpredictfruitlevelsandreducegreenhousegasescausedbyrefrigeratedstorage.OutfieldcofounderOilHilbournesaid,“Theagriculturalindustryneedsmoreinvestmenttochange.Moremoneyfor5G,educationandinvestmentinstartups.”31.WhatdoesOutfieldTechnologiesdoforfarmers?A.Itoffersthemfreeflights.B.Itoverseesfarmsforthem.C.Itteachesthemabouthighvaluefruits.D.Itusesdronetakenimagestoadvertisefarms.32.Whatlabourproblemsaredifferentcountriesfacing?A.PayinSouthAfricaisverylow.B.SouthAfricacan’tagreeonminimumpay.C.BackpackersinNewZealandfailtogetpaidfairly.D.NewZealandisn’tdrawingenoughseasonalworkers.33.Bygatheringdatabydrone,theOutfieldtriesto_________.A.boosttheyieldoffruit B.makesurethefruitcankeepfreshC.ensurethefruitsaretransportedtimely D.providemoreconvenientservicestocustomers34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefutureoffarming B.ThetrendoffruitpickingC.Thepromisingmarketofhighvaluefruits D.Thepositiveeffectsoffarmingonenvironment第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleenjoyspendingtheirvacationsswimming,lyinginthesunandstayingatluxurioushotels.____35____Theyheadforthecountry,tooneofthenumerousUnitedStatesnationalparks,andtakeadvantageofthefreshairandmanyoutdooractivitiesthatnaturehastooffer.“I’masuccessfullawyerfromSanFrancisco”saysGavinMurphy.“____36____IusuallygotoYosemiteNationalPark,whereIsleepinatent,hike,andenjoythepeaceandquiet.”____37____Theycangofishinginacoldstream,hikingonawindingnaturetrail,orbikingalongscenicpaths.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,guidednaturewalksandinterestinglecturesonavarietyoftopicsareofferedtoparkguests.Campingoutdoeshaveitsdisadvantages,however.____38____Evenaftertheweatherclearsup,there’sstilllotsofmudtodealwith.Theweathercanbequitecoldatnight,andtherearealwaysmanymosquitoes(蚊子).Parkrangers(护林员)remendthatvisitorswatchoutforsnakes,whosebitescanbepoisonous.Theystressthefactthatitisnecessarythatfoodbekeptpackedaway,sothatanunexpectedbeardoesn’tpayanunwelevisittosomesurprisedguests.____39____“Itmightbenicetositbyaswimmingpoolandsip(小口抿)adrink,”saysTanyaRodriguez,anaturelover,“butnatureisreallysobeautiful,andI’vemetsuchinterestingpeoplehere.Nothingparestoavacationlikethis!”A.Ifitrains,thereisnotmuchtodo.B.Campingisnotreallymycupoftea.C.ButeveryonceinawhileIliketogetbacktonature.D.Someofthevisitorshavenoexperiencebeinginthecountry.E.Yetnatureloverscontinuetovisitnationalparksyearafteryear.F.Buttherearecountlessotherswhopreferadifferentkindofholiday.G.Visitorstonationalparkshaveawidevarietyofactivitiestochoosefrom.第三部分:书面表达(共两节,32分)第一节(共6小题;每小题2分,共12分)根据中文句子的意思和给出的提示词语,完成下列英文句子。将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。40.巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。(challenge,leadto)（汉译英）41.如果真想拯救地球,就必须改变我们的生活方式。(savetheplanet,changeone’sway)（汉译英）42.汉字仍然是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。(writingsystem,Chineseculture)（汉译英）43.因其珍贵的羊毛，藏羚羊正遭受非法猎杀。(Tibetanantelope,huntillegally,valuable)(汉译英)44.如果一个问题对某一个国家来说难度很大,国际社会有时可提供一个解决方案。(difficultforasinglenation,globalmunity)（汉译英）45.现代中国人可以阅读古代中国人撰写的经典作品。(modern/ancienttimes,classicworks)(汉译英)第二节(20分)46.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim最近开始学习中文，感觉有些困难，所以给你写信，希望你能给他一些学习中文的建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你建议及理由；2.你的祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua通州区2023—2024学年第一学期高一年级期末质量检测英语试卷2024年1月本试卷共10页,共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onabrightafternoon,Jordan,MahirandMahir’sfathergatheredatthefootofamountain.“Hey,Jordan,overhere!”Jordan’sbestfriend,Mahir,wavedhishand,pointingtoacrackinthesideofthemountain.“Wecould____1____this!”Jordantiedhissafetyharness(系带)andcheckedhisrope.Heweighedoneoftheminhishand,determiningitsweight.Thenhelookedfor____2____locations,consideringthedifficultyofthetask.“Thatcrackis____3____narrow.Idon’tthinkwe’dgetupveryhigh.”“Atthetimeofatest,apersonrisesorfalls.”saidGhanim,Mahir’sdad.Shakinghisheadin____4____overtheforeignproverb(谚语),Jordanexaminedthecrack.Itwasnothingmorethanasliverinthesolidfaceofthecliff.HeshiftedinhisharnessasMahirgavetheproverbhisownexplaination:“Ifyou’renotreachingthe____5____,you’renottryinghardenough.”Jordanrecognizedthebitofadvicefromapreviousclimbinglesson.Hisownfather’svoiceresoundedinhisthoughts,asifinahalfforgottendream.“Climbamountain,son,andyouclimbtheinsecurityinyourownlife.Youclimboveryourshadow,climboveryour____6____.”Thatwasfiveyearsago,beforetheautomobile____7____thattookhisdad’slife.Jordan’sfatherswiftlyturnedhiscarandeffectively____8____acarfromgoingoveracliff.Thesuddenmovehadsavedthepeopleinthatcar.Buthisfather’scarwentoffacliff.____9____withthedifficultsituation,Jordan’sdadhadneverhesitatedbeforemakingthedecision.AndnowJordanwouldn’teither.____10____onhisbalance,hetookadeepbreathandbegantoclimb.Finally,theymadeittothepeakofthemountain.1.A.hike B.pack C.climb D.dive2.A.worthwhile B.possible C.unique D.immediate3.A.effectively B.conveniently C.amazingly D.unbelievably4.A.confusion B.awareness C.understanding D.appreciation5.A.agreement B.destination C.balance D.crack6.A.shock B.power C.doubt D.struggle7.A.accident B.journey C.event D.trap8.A.discouraged B.connected C.pulled D.prevented9.A.Agreed B.Faced C.Ended D.Gone10.A.Concentrating B.Depending C.Moved D.Carrying【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jordan努力爬到山顶和攀登过程中的心理活动。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以爬上去！A.hike徒步旅行；B.pack包装；C.climb爬，攀登；D.dive潜水。根据前文的“Onabrightafternoon,Jordan,MahirandMahir’sfathergatheredatthefootofamountain.“Hey,Jordan,overhere!”Jordan’sbestfriend,Mahir,wavedhishand,pointingtoacrackinthesideofthemountain.”和后文“Thatcrackis3narrow.Idon’tthinkwe’dgetupveryhigh”可知，Jordan、Mahir和Mahir的父亲聚集在山脚下，马希尔指着山边的一条裂缝，认为从那里可以爬上去。故选C项。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后考虑到任务的难度，他寻找可能的地点。A.worthwhile值得的；B.possible可能的；C.unique独特的；D.immediate立即的。根据前文的“Jordantiedhissafetyharness(系带)andcheckedhisrope.Heweighedoneoftheminhishand,determiningitsweight”和后文的“Thatcrackis3narrow.Idon’tthinkwe’dgetupveryhigh”可知，Jordan准备好攀爬后，寻找那条裂缝的可能的攀爬地点。故选B项。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那条裂缝窄得令人难以置信。我觉得我们爬不上去。A.effectively有效地；B.conveniently方便地；C.amazingly令人惊奇的是；D.unbelievably难以置信地。根据后文的“Idon’tthinkwe’dgetupveryhigh.”和后文的“Itwasnothingmorethanasliverinthesolidfaceofthecliff”可知，Jordan得出的结论为“爬不上去”，那条裂缝就像悬崖坚硬的表面上的一根银条，所以窄得令人难以置信。故选D项。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jordan对这句外国谚语感到困惑，摇了摇头，仔细检查了裂缝。A.confusion困惑；B.awareness意识；C.understanding理解；D.appreciation欣赏。根据前文的“Shakinghishead”和后文“overtheforeignproverb”可知，Jordan摇了摇头，表明他没听懂，感到困惑。故选A项。5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你没有到达目的地，那是因为你还不够努力。A.agreement协议；B.destination目的地；C.balance平衡；D.crack裂纹。根据前文的“Ifyou’renotreaching”和后文“you’renottryinghardenough.”、“Finally,theymadeittothepeakofthemountain.”可知，因为你还不够努力，所以没有到达目的地，最后Jordan他们努力到达了目的地山顶。故选B项。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要爬过你的阴影，爬过你的怀疑。A.shock震惊；B.power权力；C.doubt怀疑；D.struggle奋斗。根据前文的“Idon’tthinkwe’dgetupveryhigh.”和“Climbamountain,son,andyouclimbtheinsecurityinyourownlife.Youclimboveryourshadow”可知，父亲鼓励Jordan勇敢前行，所以此处指爬过阴影，爬过怀疑。故选C项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是五年前，在那场夺走他父亲生命的车祸之前。A.accident事故；B.journey旅程；C.event事件；D.trap陷阱。根据前文的“beforetheautomobile”和后文“thattookhisdad’slife”可知，Jordan的父亲发生车祸去世了。故选A项。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jordan的父亲迅速转弯，有效地阻止了一辆汽车掉下悬崖。A.discouraged使泄气；B.connected连接；C.pulled拉；D.prevented阻止。根据前文的“Jordan’sfatherswiftlyturnedhiscar”可知，Jordan的父亲迅速转弯，从而阻止了一辆汽车掉下悬崖。故选D项。【9题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对困境，Jordan的父亲毫不犹豫地做出了决定。A.Agreed(with)同意；B.Faced(with)面对；C.Ended(with)以……结束；D.Gone(with)与……一起存在。根据前文的“Jordan’sfatherswiftlyturnedhiscarandeffectively8acarfromgoingoveracliff.Thesuddenmovehadsavedthepeopleinthatcar.Buthisfather’scarwentoffacliff.”可知，Jordan的父亲迅速转弯，有效地阻止了一辆汽车掉下悬崖，可知他当时面对困境。故选B项。【10题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他集中精力保持平衡，深吸了一口气，开始往上爬。A.Concentrating(on)集中注意力于；B.Depending(on)依靠；C.Moved(on)离开，继续前进；D.Carrying(on)继续。根据后文的“onhisbalance,hetookadeepbreathandbegantoclimb.Finally,theymadeittothepeakofthemountain.”可知，他们到达了山顶，因为他集中精力保持平衡。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。A语法填空Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplace____11____theyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersand____12____(work)rescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Whentheproject____13____(end)in1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.【答案】11.where12.workers13.ended【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们挽救文化遗址的措施。【11题详解】考查定语从句。句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后移动并重新组装在一个安全的地方。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【12题详解】考查名词的数。句意：1961年，德国工程师迁移了第一座神庙。在接下来的20年里，成千上万的工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和无数的文物。分析句子结构可知，本空填名词worker“工人”，结合空前的thousandsof可知，工人不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填workers。【13题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功。根据时间状语in1980可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用end“结束”的过去式。故填ended。B语法填空The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Theirhabitatswerebeing____14____(small)asnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inordertosavethisspecies____15____extinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.Volunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnight____16____(keep)themsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmove____17____(easy)andkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.【答案】14.smaller15.from16.tokeep17.easily【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪80年代和90年代藏羚羊所面临的困境，包括被猎杀和栖息地减少等问题，以及中国政府和志愿者为了保护藏羚羊所采取的措施。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处表达“越来越小”之意，应用比较级。故填smaller。【15题详解】考查介词。句意：为了拯救这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其列为国家保护动物。此处是固定搭配：savefrom意为“使免受”。故填from。【16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者们日夜看守着这些羚羊，保护它们免受袭击。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词watched，所以keep用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填tokeep。17题详解】考查副词。句意：为了让羚羊更容易移动，并使它们远离汽车和火车，人们增加了桥梁和大门。空处修饰空前的动词 move，用副词easily修饰。故填easily。C语法填空Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose____18____weretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfood____19____(bring)intothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecity____20____(begin)tobreatheagain.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.【答案】18.who19.werebrought20.began【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简述了唐山地震后的重建工作。【18题详解】考查定语从句。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词those，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who，故填who。【19题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：水和食物通过火车、卡车和飞机运进这个城市。分析句子可知，bring作谓语，与主语Waterandfood是被动关系，文章描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填werebrought。【20题详解】考查动词时态。句意：慢慢地，这座城市开始又恢复生机。讲述过去发生的故事，用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，填入过去式。故填began。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearMrLandeBandarage,Congratulations!YourapplicationtostudyBachelorofInformationTechnologyatVictoriaUniversity(VU)hasbeensuccessful.I’mpleasedtoofferyoutheopportunitytostudyatVUasaninternationalstudent.VUhasalonghistoryofprovidinghighqualityeducation,throughpredecessor(前身)institutions,includingtheFootscrayTechnicalSchoolwhichwasfoundedin1916.In2016,weproudlycelebrated100yearsofhistoryandour25thanniversary(周年庆)asauniversity.Todaywehave48,900students,includingover9,400studentsstudyingaVUcourse