2023年山东泰安中考英语试题及答案A卷

2023年山东泰安中考英语试题及答案A卷

试卷类型：A

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页，共150分。考试时

间120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共80分）

第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分.21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）

（-）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1.A.Notatall.B.No,shecan't.C.Noproblem.

2.A.Congratulations.B.Haveagoodtime.C.rmsorrytohearthat.

3.A.Idon，tthinkso.B.It'seducational.C.Hewasgreat.

4.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Sorry,Iwon，t.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

5.A.Welldone!B.NevermindC.Soundsgreat.

（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面54

题。

6.Howwilltheweatherbethisafternoon?

A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.

7.HowcanBillimprovehisspokenEnglishaccordingtoMissGreen?

A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.

B.BywatchingEnglishprograms.

C.ByjoininganEnglishclub.

8.What,sEric,sfavoritesubject?

A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Physics

9.Whenwillthemuseumopen?

A.Atabout8:45a,m.B.Atabout9:00a,m.C.Atabout9:15

a,m.

10.WherehasTedbeenthesedays?

1

A.AustraliaB.France.C.Singapore.

（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时

间阅读对应的3个小题

听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。

11.HowsoonwillJefffinishhishomework?

A.Intwohours.B.Inthreehours.C.Intheafternoon.

12.Whatcoloristhekitchen?

A.Blue.B.Green.C.Lightyellow.

13.Whatdoesthehouselooklikenow?

A.Itlooksverybad.B.Itlooksverymodern.C.Itlooksvery

clean.

听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。

14.WhichschoolisHelenstudyingin?

A.Ajuniorhighschool.B.Ateachers'collegeC.Aseniorhigh

school.

15.HowwillHelenmakeherdreamcometrue?

A.Shewillfindapart-timejobfirst.

B.Shewillgotoavillageschoolfirst.

C.Shewillgotoateachers'collegefirst.

16.WhydoesHelenchoosetoworkinavillageschool?

A.Becauseshedoesn，tlikethecitylife.

B.Becauseherparentsliveinthevillage.

C.Becausemanyvillageschoolsneedteachers.

（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两迫。你将有20秒钟的时间阅

读下面4个小题.

17.WhatwilltheywatchnextFriday?

A.Atalentshow.B.Acartoon,C.Adocumentary.

18.HowlongdoestheEnglishSingingCompetitionlast?

A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.

19.WhenwilltheywatchashortplaycalledMyDream?

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2

A.Onthe15th.B.Onthe17th.C.Onthe23rd.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthefilmonthelastday?

A.Funny.B.Useful.C.Colorful.

（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下而表格中所缺们息，每空一词。短文读三

遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，答题完中后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位

置。

HowtoProtectOurEyes

CausesofeyeWedon，tuseoureyesin(21)____________ways.

problems

WaystoprotectDon，twatchthescreenforalongtime.Every(22)

eyes____________minutes,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfar

away.

Wear(23)____________whenoutinthesun.

We'dbetternot(24)____________inthesun.

Studentsshouldbeencouragedtogooutsideduringbreaks.

Getaneye(25)____________everytwoyears.

第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,

especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferent26yourown.

For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hard

workisnotjustenough,acertainlevelof“craziness"isalso27.〃Tolearn

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3

andunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones

（音调）andthe28,andchangeyourthinking,hesaid.

Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,29

Chineselanguagelearner,believesthatmotivation（动机）isveryimportantto

learnasecondlanguageasanadult.〃30itgetssofrustrating（令人沮丧的）

tryingtolearnalanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,then

whenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon，tunderstand

youatall,，zhesaid.

“ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealot

withtheChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings31language

barrier（障碍），"saidMarindiko.

Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethan

some32English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese33

doorstomanyjobchances.

AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetare

makingit34difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakers

ofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking35willbecomelargerand

larger.

26.A.againstB.fromC.with

27.A.neededB.servedC.created

28.A.abilityB.courseC.culture

29.A.otherB.theother?C.another

30.A.SometimesB.FinallyC.Unless

31.A.asifB.suchasC.becauseof

32.A.strangeB.traditionalC.humorous

33.A.locksB.closesC.opens

34.A.fewerB.lessC.more

35.A.populationB.websiteC.company

第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

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答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxoffice（票房）duringtheNational

Dayholidayin2022.

IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,

twoChinesediplomats（外交官）areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.

Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupof

Chinesecitizens（公民）arestillingreatdanger.Realizingthatthesepeoplewill

dieiftheydon'tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyrisk

theirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonly

showshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage,butalsoshowstheir

deeploveforthecountryandpeople.

HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappened

inLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassy（大使馆）helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000

Chinesecitizens.BehindthiseventweremanyeffortsofChinesediplomats.After

watchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonalexperience.〃Wearetheluckyones

becausewehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,hesaid.

HomeComingisasuccesspartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideand

confidenceChinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Acomment（评论）reads,“Chinese

passportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome.〃

36.ThemovieHomeComingisaboutastorythathappenedin.

A.NorthAmericaB.SouthAmericaC.SouthAfricaD.

NorthAfrica

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evacuate"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.躲藏B.逃避C.撤离D.评价

38.HowmanyChinesecitizenswereevacuatedintherealeventin2011?

A.Overonehundred.B.Overthirtythousand.

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C.Overthreemi1lion.D.Overthreethousand.

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?

A.Thetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage.

B.Thetwodiplomatslovethecountryandpeopledeeply.

C.WeChinesehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected.

D.Chinesepassportcangetyouanywhereyouwant.

B

BookChatClub

Callingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!

TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostart

aBookChatClub.

WhatisaBookChatClub?Ifyouwanttojoinus,please

It'saclubforpeopleaged11-17whocompleteoursign-upsheet（报名裘）at

lovereadingbooks.EachmonthwewilleithertheLibraryortheBookshop.

discusswhatwehavereadandgiveFreeEvent!

recommendations（推荐）toothermembers.Time,locationanddates

Therewillnotbea〃set〃ofbooksthat*9:30a,m.-10:30a.m.

everymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewe*MargaretRiverLibrary

willchooseadifferentthemeandyoupick*LastSundayofthemonth

abookthatyouthinkfits.28May25June

Thebookcanbeonefromyourown30July27August

collectionorsomethingyouhavereadat29October26November

theschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmind31December

whereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewantto

knowisyourthoughtsonit.

Therewillbeprizesforthebest

review（评论）ofeverymonthandfree

snacks!

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6

Callthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisitamrlibraries.com.

40.Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?

A.At9:50p.m.onMay28.B.At9:30a.m.onJuly30.

C.At10:20a.in.onNovember28.D.At10:30p.m.onOctober29.

41.Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

42.WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?

A.Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.

B.Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.

C.Thebookloversaged11-17don，thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.

D.Thebookloversaged11-17canvisitamrlibraries.comtocompletesign-upsheets.

C

ChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.After

a13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked（对接）withTiangong

spacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.

ThenewsectionwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.

Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Last

year,Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules（舱）of.Tiangongspacestation,oneat

atime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersource

andmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts*livingarea.InJuly

2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry，s

largesteverspacecraft.

Thenewmodule,Mengtian（meaning"dreamingoftheheavens"）,isalsodesigned

asalaboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasfor

experiments（实验）,Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutside

themoduleitself.Chineseastronautscan'usespecialroboticarmstorun

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experimentsfrominsideTiangong.

China'sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsome

experimentsontheMengtian,Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalso

beabletovisitTiangong.

Tiangongspacestationisexpected19last10to15years.ThoughtheMengtian

modulecompletesthestation,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.

China*sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesof

successes.In2020,forexample,itsChang，e5probereturnedtotheearthcarrying

moon，rocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamplesbroughttothe,earthsincethe1970s.

43.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"launched"inthefirstparagraphisthe

closestto”〃.

A.sentupB.landedC.takenoffD.setup

44.Whichmoduleistheastronauts'livingareain?

A.Tianhe.B.WentianC.MengtianD.Itisnot

mentioned.

45.WhenwasChina，slargestspacecraftlaunched?

A.In2020.B.InApril2021.

C.InJuly2022.D.OnNovember1st,2022.

46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.

B.Chang，e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.

C.ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.

D.Chineseastronautscan'tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong

Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,but

inheritorsofnutcarving（核雕继承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.

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WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anold

imperialcraftsman（皇家手艺人）WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeoplein

ShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits（桃核）toshowoff

theirartisticskills.Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,the

traditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedas

anationalintangibleculturalheritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in2008.

“Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,

buttons,sealsandsoon,“saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.

Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.

However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeis

noteasy."Unlikesomepitslikeolive（橄榄）pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,each

peachpithasitsownspecialtexture（质土也）likehumanfingerprints,〃Tansaid,

adding,that,craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheir

artwork.

Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.Accordingto

Tan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommany

traditionalcultures.

Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,Weifangnutcarvingartworks

havebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningthe

artandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople.

“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveit.couldbebigger.

Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthe

familyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,/zsaidTan.

47.Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecause

of.

①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded②itsrichartistictheme

@thetraditionalculture@thepopularityaroundtheworld

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③④

48.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Theculturalvalueofnutcarving.B.Theknowledgecraftsmenhave

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tomaster.

C.Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks.D.Difficultiescraftsmen

have.

49.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?

A.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.

B.Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.

C.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskill.

D.Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfaceandit'seasytocarveonit.

50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Tan'sNutCarvingAchievementsB.AmazingArtworksinChina

C.CarvingArtworksoutofNutD.TheHistoryofNutCarving

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Lifecycleofabutterfly

Haveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛虫）,

thenyouhave!（51）

Thisiscalledthelarvastage（幼虫阶段）.Nowlet'slearnaboutthelifecycle

ofbutterflies.

（52）Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Other

typeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch（孵化）fromtheeggs.

Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.

Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.

（53）Theyformacocoon（蚕茧）aroundthemselves.Sometypesof

caterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsidefor

manymonths.（54）Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（变形，尤指从

蛹到昆虫）.

；o

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Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyare

nolongerworm-likebabies!Theyareadultbutterflies.Theyhavebeautifulwings.

（55）Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemore

thanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!

A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.

B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.

C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!

D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage（蛹阶段）.

E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.

第四部分书面表达（共三节）

第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）

（-）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。

56.Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehastgeographyforover

thirtyyears.

57.Wafootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulate

theotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.

58.Toavoidwfood,ourschoolhelda"ClearYourPlate”activity.

59.WhenShenzhou-14landed（安全地）ontheearth,allChinesewere

cheerful.

60.Thelovelyrabbitsonthese（邮票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.

（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。

improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,might

ChatGPTis'anAIsystem（系统）thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewritten

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work.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned(61)digital

booksandonlinenaissanceNowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedeveloped

an(62)robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.Itisspecialasituses

ChatGPTAItechnology.

TherobotisnamedAlnstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreen

forafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)(63).Itspeaks

aNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like"(64)

wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems./zTherobotenjoys(65)

sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.

ThecreatorsofAlnsteinwanttousethetechnologyto(66)

learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,there(67)

beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.Britisheducationexpert

AnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteachers

willworkastheirhelpers.

Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris(68)thanno

teacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen，t(69)teachers

and9-16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don'tgotoschool.Thatproblem

couldbepartly(70)byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereand

won'tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.

第二节阅读表达(共6小题;71-73小题每题2分;74—76小题每题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostserious

environmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforways

forabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda"bambooinsteadofplastic”

activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR国际竹藤组

织).Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(减

少)plasticpollution.

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[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource(资源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketrees

whichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收割)in

3to5years.(75)AsIon,asitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyear

anddoesn'[hxvol()bereplanled.Bamboocanbeusedto(74)①different

kindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmany

fields,suchaspackaging(包装),buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboo

washingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome(74)②areaswherepeople

don'thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthe

naturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.It'sbelievedthatbamboo

isaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn，tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.

[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.

TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,Hunan

andGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What's

more,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountries

withrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether(74)(3)

greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.

71.WhendidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic"activity?(Nomorethan

4words)

72.WhydidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic“activity?(Nomorethan

16words)

73.WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?(No

morethan8words)

74.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.

①②③

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75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.

76.What'syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswer

andlistoneortworeasons.

第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）

强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之

材。请根据下面提示，以“Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera”为题写一，篇英语短文,

要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80T00;文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、

地名等与考生本人相关的信息。

Howtobegoodstudent