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初一英语重点单词译林版
一、名词(Noun)
1.book(书)-Awrittenorprintedworkconsistingofpagesgluedorsewntogetheralongonesideandboundincovers.
2.school(学校)-Aninstitutionforeducatingchildren.
3.student(学生)-Apersonwhoisstudyingataschoolorcollege.
4.teacher(老师)-Apersonwhoteaches,especiallyinaschool.
5.friend(朋友)-Apersonwhomoneknowsandwithwhomonehasabondofmutualaffection.
6.family(家庭)-Agroupconsistingofoneortwoparentsandtheirchildrenlivingtogetherasaunit.
7.city(城市)-Alargetown.
8.country(国家)-Anationwithitsowngovernment,occupyingaparticularterritory.
9.language(语言)-Themethodofhumancommunication,eitherspokenorwritten.
10.computer(电脑)-Anelectronicdeviceforstoringandprocessingdata,typicallyinbinaryform.
11.music(音乐)-Vocalorinstrumentalsoundscombinedinsuchawayastoproducebeautyofform,harmony,andexpressionofemotion.
12.movie(电影)-Astoryoreventrecordedbyacameraasasetofmovingimagesandshowninatheaterorontelevision.
13.sport(运动)-Anactivityinvolvingphysicalexertionandskillinwhichanindividualorteamcompetesagainstanotherorothersforentertainment.
14.animal(动物)-Alivingorganismthatfeedsonorganicmatter,typicallyhavingspecializedsenseorgansandnervoussystem.
15.plant(植物)-Alivingorganismofthekindexemplifiedbytrees,shrubs,herbs,grasses,ferns,andmosses.
16.food(食物)-Anynutritioussubstancethatpeopleoranimalseatordrinkorthatplantsabsorbinordertomaintainlifeandgrowth.
17.water(水)-Acolorless,transparent,odorlessliquidthatformstheseas,lakes,rivers,andrainandisthebasisofthefluidsoflivingorganisms.
18.time(时间)-Theindefinitecontinuedprogressofexistenceandeventsinthepast,present,andfutureregardedasawhole.
19.money(金钱)-Acurrentmediumofexchangeintheformofcoinsandbanknotes.
20.computergame(电子游戏)-Agameplayedelectronicallyonadevicesuchasacomputerscreenorahandheldgamingconsole.
二、动词(Verb)
1.read(阅读)-Lookatandcomprehendthemeaningof(writtenorprintedmatter)bymentallyinterpretingthecharactersorsymbolsofwhichitiscomposed.
2.write(写作)-Mark(letters,words,orothersymbols)onasurface,typicallypaper,withapen,pencil,orsimilarimplement.
3.learn(学习)-Gainoracquireknowledgeoforskillin(something)bystudy,experience,orbeingtaught.
4.teach(教授)-Showorexplainto(someone)howtodosomething.
5.study(学习)-Devotetimeandattentiontoacquiringknowledgeon(anacademicsubject),especiallybymeansofbooks.
6.play(玩耍)-Engageinactivityforenjoymentandrecreationratherthanaseriousorpracticalpurpose.
7.listen(听)-Giveone'sattentiontoasound.
8.speak(说话)-Utterwordssoastoconveyinformation,anopinion,afeeling,oranintention,ortoexpressoneselforally.
9.watch(观看)-Lookatorobserveattentivelyoveraperiodoftime.
10.run(跑步)-Moveataspeedfasterthanawalk,neverhavingbothorallthefeetonthegroundatthesametime.
11.swim(游泳)-Propelthebodythroughwaterbyusingthelimbs.
12.eat(吃)-Put(food)intothemouthandchewandswallowit.
13.drink(喝)-Take(aliquid)intothemouthandswallow.
14.sleep(睡觉)-Restwiththeeyesclosedinastateofunconsciousness.
15.work(工作)-Activityinvolvingmentalorphysicaleffortdoneinordertoachieveapurposeorresult.
16.playsports(打运动)-Engageinathleticactivitiesorexercisesthatrequirephysicalexertionandskill.
17.sing(唱歌)-Makemusicalsoundswiththevoice,especiallywordswithasettune.
18.dance(跳舞)-Moverhythmicallytomusic,typicallyfollowingasetsequenceofsteps.
19.draw(画画)-Produce(apictureordiagram)bymakinglinesandmarksonasurface,usuallypaper,withapencil,pen,orbrush.
20.plant(种植)-Place(aseed,bulb,orplant)inthegroundsothatitcangrow.
三、形容词(Adjective)
1.big(大的)-Ofconsiderablesizeorextent.
2.small(小的)-Ofasizethatislessthannormalorusual.
3.tall(高的)-Ofgreatormorethanaverageheight,especially(withreferencetoanobject,building,orplace)relativetowidthorlength.
4.short(矮的)-Measuringasmalldistancefromendtoend.
5.long(长的)-Measuringagreatdistancefromendtoend.
6.fast(快的)-Movingorcapableofmovingathighspeed.
7.slow(慢的)-Movingoroperating,ordesignedtodoso,onlyatalowspeed.
8.hot(热的)-Havingahighdegreeofheatorahightemperature.
9.cold(冷的)-Oforataloworrelativelylowtemperature,especiallywhencomparedwiththehumanbody.
10.beautiful(美丽的)-Pleasingthesensesormindaesthetically.
11.ugly(丑陋的)-Unattractive,unpleasant,orrepulsiveinappearance.
12.happy(快乐的)-Feelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.
13.sad(悲伤的)-Feelingorshowingsorrow;unhappy.
14.good(好的)-Tobedesiredorapprovedof.
15.bad(坏的)-Ofpoorqualityoralowstandard.
16.old(老的)-Havinglivedforalongtime;nolongeryoung.
17.young(年轻的)-Havinglivedorexistedforonlyashorttimeandnotold.
18.interesting(有趣的)-Arousingcuriosityorinterest;holdingorcatchingtheattention.
19.boring(无聊的)-Notinteresting;tedious.
20.easy(容易的)-Achievedwithoutgreateffort;presentingfewdifficulties.
四、副词(Adverb)
1.quickly(快速地)-Atafastspeed;rapidly.
2.slowly(慢慢地)-Ataslowpace;notquicklyorrapidly.
3.loudly(大声地)-Inawaythatproducesorischaracterizedbyafull,richsoundthatcanbeheardclearly.
4.softly(轻轻地)-Inawaythatisgentleandquiet.
5.well(好地)-Inasatisfactoryorpleasingmanner;favorablyoradvantageously.
6.badly(糟糕地)-Inapoororfaultyway.
7.often(经常地)-Frequently;manytimes.
8.sometimes(有时候)-Oncertainoccasionsorincertaincircumstances,butnotalwaysoroften.
9.never(从不)-Atnotimeinthepastorfuture;onnooccasi
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