初一英语重点单词译林版

初一英语重点单词译林版

一、名词（Noun）

1.book（书）-Awrittenorprintedworkconsistingofpagesgluedorsewntogetheralongonesideandboundincovers.

2.school（学校）-Aninstitutionforeducatingchildren.

3.student（学生）-Apersonwhoisstudyingataschoolorcollege.

4.teacher（老师）-Apersonwhoteaches,especiallyinaschool.

5.friend（朋友）-Apersonwhomoneknowsandwithwhomonehasabondofmutualaffection.

6.family（家庭）-Agroupconsistingofoneortwoparentsandtheirchildrenlivingtogetherasaunit.

7.city（城市）-Alargetown.

8.country（国家）-Anationwithitsowngovernment,occupyingaparticularterritory.

9.language（语言）-Themethodofhumancommunication,eitherspokenorwritten.

10.computer（电脑）-Anelectronicdeviceforstoringandprocessingdata,typicallyinbinaryform.

11.music（音乐）-Vocalorinstrumentalsoundscombinedinsuchawayastoproducebeautyofform,harmony,andexpressionofemotion.

12.movie（电影）-Astoryoreventrecordedbyacameraasasetofmovingimagesandshowninatheaterorontelevision.

13.sport（运动）-Anactivityinvolvingphysicalexertionandskillinwhichanindividualorteamcompetesagainstanotherorothersforentertainment.

14.animal（动物）-Alivingorganismthatfeedsonorganicmatter,typicallyhavingspecializedsenseorgansandnervoussystem.

15.plant（植物）-Alivingorganismofthekindexemplifiedbytrees,shrubs,herbs,grasses,ferns,andmosses.

16.food（食物）-Anynutritioussubstancethatpeopleoranimalseatordrinkorthatplantsabsorbinordertomaintainlifeandgrowth.

17.water（水）-Acolorless,transparent,odorlessliquidthatformstheseas,lakes,rivers,andrainandisthebasisofthefluidsoflivingorganisms.

18.time（时间）-Theindefinitecontinuedprogressofexistenceandeventsinthepast,present,andfutureregardedasawhole.

19.money（金钱）-Acurrentmediumofexchangeintheformofcoinsandbanknotes.

20.computergame（电子游戏）-Agameplayedelectronicallyonadevicesuchasacomputerscreenorahandheldgamingconsole.

二、动词（Verb）

1.read（阅读）-Lookatandcomprehendthemeaningof(writtenorprintedmatter)bymentallyinterpretingthecharactersorsymbolsofwhichitiscomposed.

2.write（写作）-Mark(letters,words,orothersymbols)onasurface,typicallypaper,withapen,pencil,orsimilarimplement.

3.learn（学习）-Gainoracquireknowledgeoforskillin(something)bystudy,experience,orbeingtaught.

4.teach（教授）-Showorexplainto(someone)howtodosomething.

5.study（学习）-Devotetimeandattentiontoacquiringknowledgeon(anacademicsubject),especiallybymeansofbooks.

6.play（玩耍）-Engageinactivityforenjoymentandrecreationratherthanaseriousorpracticalpurpose.

7.listen（听）-Giveone'sattentiontoasound.

8.speak（说话）-Utterwordssoastoconveyinformation,anopinion,afeeling,oranintention,ortoexpressoneselforally.

9.watch（观看）-Lookatorobserveattentivelyoveraperiodoftime.

10.run（跑步）-Moveataspeedfasterthanawalk,neverhavingbothorallthefeetonthegroundatthesametime.

11.swim（游泳）-Propelthebodythroughwaterbyusingthelimbs.

12.eat（吃）-Put(food)intothemouthandchewandswallowit.

13.drink（喝）-Take(aliquid)intothemouthandswallow.

14.sleep（睡觉）-Restwiththeeyesclosedinastateofunconsciousness.

15.work（工作）-Activityinvolvingmentalorphysicaleffortdoneinordertoachieveapurposeorresult.

16.playsports（打运动）-Engageinathleticactivitiesorexercisesthatrequirephysicalexertionandskill.

17.sing（唱歌）-Makemusicalsoundswiththevoice,especiallywordswithasettune.

18.dance（跳舞）-Moverhythmicallytomusic,typicallyfollowingasetsequenceofsteps.

19.draw（画画）-Produce(apictureordiagram)bymakinglinesandmarksonasurface,usuallypaper,withapencil,pen,orbrush.

20.plant（种植）-Place(aseed,bulb,orplant)inthegroundsothatitcangrow.

三、形容词（Adjective）

1.big（大的）-Ofconsiderablesizeorextent.

2.small（小的）-Ofasizethatislessthannormalorusual.

3.tall（高的）-Ofgreatormorethanaverageheight,especially(withreferencetoanobject,building,orplace)relativetowidthorlength.

4.short（矮的）-Measuringasmalldistancefromendtoend.

5.long（长的）-Measuringagreatdistancefromendtoend.

6.fast（快的）-Movingorcapableofmovingathighspeed.

7.slow（慢的）-Movingoroperating,ordesignedtodoso,onlyatalowspeed.

8.hot（热的）-Havingahighdegreeofheatorahightemperature.

9.cold（冷的）-Oforataloworrelativelylowtemperature,especiallywhencomparedwiththehumanbody.

10.beautiful（美丽的）-Pleasingthesensesormindaesthetically.

11.ugly（丑陋的）-Unattractive,unpleasant,orrepulsiveinappearance.

12.happy（快乐的）-Feelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.

13.sad（悲伤的）-Feelingorshowingsorrow;unhappy.

14.good（好的）-Tobedesiredorapprovedof.

15.bad（坏的）-Ofpoorqualityoralowstandard.

16.old（老的）-Havinglivedforalongtime;nolongeryoung.

17.young（年轻的）-Havinglivedorexistedforonlyashorttimeandnotold.

18.interesting（有趣的）-Arousingcuriosityorinterest;holdingorcatchingtheattention.

19.boring（无聊的）-Notinteresting;tedious.

20.easy（容易的）-Achievedwithoutgreateffort;presentingfewdifficulties.

四、副词（Adverb）

1.quickly（快速地）-Atafastspeed;rapidly.

2.slowly（慢慢地）-Ataslowpace;notquicklyorrapidly.

3.loudly（大声地）-Inawaythatproducesorischaracterizedbyafull,richsoundthatcanbeheardclearly.

4.softly（轻轻地）-Inawaythatisgentleandquiet.

5.well（好地）-Inasatisfactoryorpleasingmanner;favorablyoradvantageously.

6.badly（糟糕地）-Inapoororfaultyway.

7.often（经常地）-Frequently;manytimes.

8.sometimes（有时候）-Oncertainoccasionsorincertaincircumstances,butnotalwaysoroften.

9.never（从不）-Atnotimeinthepastorfuture;onnooccasi