中考英语语法专项复习介词课件

介词

preposition

Igotoschoolwithherinthemorning.

定义：介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分。用于名词或者代词前，表该词与句中其他成分的关系。

介词表示时间

表示地点表示方式、手段表示材料介词词组

at,in,on,before,after,by,until,till,during,through,from,since，for,…at,in,on,under,by,near,between,around…of,from,in…infact,getto,begoodat...by,with,on…

atnoon在中午atnight在夜间atlunch午餐时atfirst起初atthattime在那时at

表时刻、时间的某一点。in表月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上inMay

insummerin1995inSeptember,1995inthe1920sinthe21stcenturyinthemorningintimeI______(be)backinthreedays.表示时间的介词onMonday

onMondaymorningonJune6onthenightofJulyfirstonMother'sDayonNewYear'sDayon表具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚

on+星期\节日before...在……之前Washyourhandsbeforedinner.(before作介词)Hewillcallmebeforeheleaveshere.(before作连词)after...在……之后Let’splaygamesafterschool.Pleaseclosethedoorafteryouleavetheroom.before&after两者既可以作介词又可以作连词。by在……之前；截止(到)……Byeighto'clockhehadarrivedatmyhotel.八点前他已到了我住的旅馆。bytheendof…到……末(之前)Howmanybookshadyoureadbytheendoflastyear?by&until/tillp26until/till直到……Iwillwaitforhimuntilhecomeshere.我将在这儿一直等到他来。not...until...直到...才...Wedidn’tbegintowatchTVuntil/tillnineo’clock.直到九点，我们才开始看电视。for达……之久+时间段Hehaslivedherefor20years.since自从……以来+时间点\从句IhavebeensicksinceMonday.Hehassavedalotoflivessincehebecameadoctor.

through一直…，从头到尾Theyplayedthecardsthroughthenight.HestayedinLondonthroughthewinter.forsincethroughat(小地点)atschool在学校，上学athome在家atthebottomofthemountainattheendofthestreetB.in(大地点)inBeijing

inChinaintheworldat&in表地点的介词ontheright在右边Ourplaneflewabovetheclouds.ThereisalightoverLiMing.Thedogisunderthetable.Writeyournamebelowtheline.on&above&over&under&belowinfrontof在……的前面

behindThereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.在房屋前面有一棵树。inthefrontof在…的前部

atthebackofThereisadeskfortheteacherinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室前部有一张大讲桌。opposite在……对面Ourschoolisoppositeauniversity.infrontof&inthefrontofalong沿着Iwaswalkingalongtheriver.across横过,横穿(平面)Iswimacrosstheriver.through贯穿，通过（立体）Irunthroughtheforest.past经过Everydayherunspastthelibrary.along&across&past&through用工具in后不用冠词drawinpencilwith后要用冠词drawwithapencilfor与against两个单词互为反义词beagainst“反对”

befor“支持”Areyoufororagainstthisplan？你是支持还是反对这个计划？against

prep.反对，违背Hesoldhisoldcaragainsthiswill.倚靠着Hestandsagainstthewall.与...对抗WewillplayagainstClassFiveinthematch.

inthewall表嵌在墙里面

onthewall表在墙的表面Thereisaholeinthewall.Thereisafamilypictureonthewall.inthetree表示本身不是树上的事物onthetree表示树上本身长的东西Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.方位介词by,at,beside,near,nextto介词用法示例by“在……边上”，

比near更近一些Mrs.Wangstandsbythedoor.at“在……旁边”Don'tputthechairatthetable.beside“在……旁边”，

=nexttoPutyourpencilboxbesideyourbooks.near“在……附近”，

表示的距离稍远一些Isthereapostofficenearourschool？nextto“紧靠……的旁边”Thereisasupermarketnexttothecafé.

方位介词to,towards介词用法示例to“到，向”表到达目的地Theywalkedtothezootenminutesago.towards“向，朝着”，

并不表到达之意Theplaneisflyingtowardsthecitycentre.补充词组1.toone'ssurprise使某人惊讶的是2.incommon共有的，共同的Ihavealotincommonwithmysister.3.Thanksto...多亏了，由于Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishthetaskintime.4.bedifferentfrom和...不同(bethesameas...与...相同

besimilarto与...相似)5.helponeselfto....自取，随便吃...6.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事7.begood\badfor...对...有利\不利

begood\badat...擅长于\不擅长于...8.belatefor......迟到9.beproudof=takepridein...以...为豪10.goonaholiday去度假beonvacation在度假11.afterall毕竟，终究Youshouldn'tshoutathimlikethat.Afterall,he'syourfather.12.“由...制成”bemadeof...看得出原材料Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom...看不出原材料

Paperismadefromwood.Thesweaterismade____wool.Thewineismade____grapes.Itis+adj+forsbtodo...Itis+adj.+ofsbtodo...forsb.句型用于表示事物的特征，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.对他来说，学两门外语是很难的。ofsb的句型表示人物的性格，品德，如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。

It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。天津中考34.—Wouldyoupleaseshowmetheway_____thebank?—Yes,gostraightahead.It’soppositeaschool.A.inB.forC.withD.to23.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad______thetwocities.A.sinceB.betweenC.asD.During33.Cambridgeisasmallcity____theeastofEngland.A.betweenB.withC.inD.under28.---Couldyoutellmetheway____therailwaystation?---Goalongthisroadandsoonyou’llfindit.A.atB.toC.inD.betweenYoucanbuyalmosteverythingtheInternet,andit’sveryeasy.A.