专题04 阅读理解（记叙文+新闻报道）（解析版）-备战2024年高中学业水平考试英语真题分类汇编

专题04阅读理解（记叙文+新闻报道）记叙文1.（2023.云南）Longlongago,therewasakingwholikedtowritestories.Hewassoproudofhisstoriesthatheshowedthemtomanypeople.Althoughthepeopledidn’tlikethestories,theywereafraidtosaythat.Instead,theyallsaidhisstoriesweregood.Onedayheshowedhisstoriestoawell-knowncritic(评论家).Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.Thekinggotveryangryandsenthimintoprison.Aftersometimethekingsenthismentothecritictotellhimthathewasfree.Whenthecriticreturnedfromtheprison,thekinginvitedhimtohispalacetodinner.Againheshowedhimsomeofhisstoriesandonceagainaskedhimwhathethoughtofthem.Thecriticsaidnothingbutturnedtothesoldierswhowerestandingbehidehim,andsaid,“Takemebacktoprison.”4.Whatdidthekingliketodo?A.Helikedtoread. B.Helikedtojoke.C.Helikedtowritestories. D.Helikedtoplay.5.Howweretheking’sstories?A.Bad. B.Famous. C.Wonderful. D.Beautiful.6.Whodidthekinginvitetohispalacetodinner?A.Agoodwriter. B.Awell-knowncritic.C.Afamoussinger. D.Awonderfulartist.7.Whydidthecriticsay“Takemebacktoprison”whentalkingabouttheking’sstories?A.Becausehedidn’tlikethepalace.B.Becauseheenjoyedreadingstories.C.Becauseheenjoyedthelifeinprison.D.Becausetheking’sstorieswerestillbad.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位故事写得不好但又喜欢炫耀的国王。人们都不敢说他的文章不好，除了一位著名的评论家。该评论家因为说了真话被关进监狱，被释放后，依然坚持认为国王的文章很差。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Longlongago,therewasakingwholikedtowritestories.(很久以前，有一位国王喜欢写故事)”可知，国王喜欢写故事。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Althoughthepeopledidn’tlikethestories,theywereafraidtosaythat.Instead,theyallsaidhisstoriesweregood.(尽管人们不喜欢这些故事，但他们不敢这么说。相反，他们说他的故事很好)”和第二段的“Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.(评论家说它们很糟糕)”可知，国王的故事很糟糕。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Whenthecriticreturnedfromtheprison,thekinginvitedhimtohispalacetodinner.(当这位评论家从监狱回来时，国王邀请他到他的宫殿共进晚餐)”可知，国王邀请那个著名的评论家到他的宫殿共进晚餐。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.Thekinggotveryangryandsenthimintoprison.(评论家说它们很糟糕。国王非常生气，把他送进了监狱)”和最后一段的“Againheshowedhimsomeofhisstoriesandonceagainaskedhimwhathethoughtofthem.Thecriticsaidnothing(他又给他看了一些他的故事，并再次问他对这些故事有什么看法。评论家什么也没说)”可知，之前评论家认为国王的故事很糟糕被送进了监狱，而这次他不做任何评价，直接让侍卫把自己送回监狱。由此推知，评论家说“Takemebacktoprison.”是因为国王的故事很糟糕，说真话还是会被送进监狱。故选D。2.（2023.河北）Ifyou’veeverneededasigntoletyouknowyou’reontherightpath,BenLyneofEagleMountain,Utah,ishereforyou.BenLynehasbeenjoggingforyears.However,lastFebruary,hedecidedtomakethingsmoremeaningfulonhismorningruns.Ashejoggedalong,heoftensawthefacesofpeoplepassingbyincars.Noticinghowunhappymanypeoplelookedastheydrovelonghourstowork,hedecidedtocarryasignthatsimplysays,“Ibelieveinyou.”Atfirst,hewasn’tsurewhetheranyonewouldnoticeit.Then,messagesstartedappearingonawebsitepageofEagleMountain’scommunity.Peoplewerenoticingandappreciating(感激)hisencouragement.“WhenIfirstsawBenholdinguphissign,IwasdrivingtotheUniversityofUtahNeurosciencesCenter”saidJordanSmith.“Ihavealonghistoryofhealthissuesfrombraincancer(癌症),severalbrainoperations,andsoon.ThatdayIsawthesignBenwasholdingupwasjustwhatIneededtogetthroughmyfearsofseeingmydoctor.IhelpedmyselfcalmdownandbelievethateverythingwouldbeOK.”Infact,anothermanwhospotted(发现)thesignwhiledrivingstoppedtotellBenthesignhadsavedhislife.LastSaturday,thisguywasjustthinkingaboutendinghislifewhenhesawBenwithasigninhand,whichhelpedhimoutofit.Bennowbringsthesignwithhimeverywherehegoes,evenwhenhegoesonvacationoverseas.Hehopestospreadhismessageofloveandencouragementeverywherehegoes!Ben’ssimplemessageofacceptanceischanginglives,onerunatatime!Wehopehissignfindsthepeoplewhoneeditmost.46.WhatcanwelearnaboutBenLynefromParagraph2?A.Hekeepseveningrums B.Hegoestoworkonfoot.C.Helikeswatchingpeople. D.Hecaresaboutotherpeople.47.WhydoesBenholdupasignwhilejogging?A.Tomakepeoplefeelfun. B.Toencouragepeoplearound.C.Togetsupportfrompeople. D.Tosayhellotopeoplepassingby.48.WhatdopeoplethinkofBenLyme?A.Interesting B.Inspiring C.Humorous. D.Foolish.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acceptance”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?ACheer. B.Worry. C.Belief. D.Surprise.50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Apath B.Acenter. C.Acommunity. D.Asign.【答案】46.D47.B48.B49.C50.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是本·莱恩（BenLyne）的一个小小的举动鼓舞别人的故事。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Noticinghowunhappymanypeoplelookedastheydrovelonghourstowork,hedecidedtocarryasignthatsimplysays,“Ibelieveinyou.”(注意到许多人在长时间开车上班时看起来很不开心，他决定举一个牌子，上面写着“我相信你”)”可知，BenLyne注意到很多人看起来很不开心，因此他决定举着一个鼓舞他们的牌子鼓励他们，由此可知，BenLyne关心别人。故选D项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Atfirst,hewasn’tsurewhetheranyonewouldnoticeit.Then,messagesstartedappearingonawebsitepageofEagleMountain’scommunity.Peoplewerenoticingandappreciating(感激)hisencouragement.(起初，他不确定是否有人会注意到它。然后，消息开始出现在鹰山社区的网站页面上。人们注意到并感激他的鼓励)”可知，有很多人注意到了他的牌子并受到了鼓舞而改变了人生。由此可知，所以他举着牌子是为了鼓励周围的人。故选B项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ThatdayIsawthesignBenwasholdingupwasjustwhatIneededtogetthroughmyfearsofseeingmydoctor.IhelpedmecalmdownandbelievethateverythingwouldbeOK.(那天，我看到Ben举着的牌子正是我克服对看医生的恐惧所需要的。我冷静下来，相信一切都会好起来的。)”可知，一位看到Ben举着牌子的病人受到了鼓舞而变得平静下来去看医生，以及第五段中的“LastSaturday,thisguywasjustthinkingaboutendinghislifewhenhesawBenwithasigninhand,whichhelpedhimoutofit.(上周六，这家伙刚想结束自己的生命，就看到Ben手里拿着一个牌子，这帮助他摆脱了困。)”可知，Ben举着的牌子挽救了一条生命，由此可推断，人们认为Ben是鼓舞人心的。故选B项。【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Noticinghowunhappymanypeoplelookedastheydrovelonghourstowork,hedecidedtocarryasignthatsimplysays,“Ibelieveinyou.”(注意到许多人在长时间开车上班时看起来很不开心，他决定举一个牌子，上面写着“我相信你”。)”可知，Ben看到这些不高兴的人，决定做点有意义的事情，决定举一个写着“我相信你”的牌子。因此Ben传递的信息是“相信”。由此可以猜测，该单词的意思是“相信”。故选C项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段“Ifyou’veeverneededasigntoletyouknowyou’reontherightpath,BenLyneofEagleMountain,Utah,ishereforyou.(如果你曾经需要一个标志来让你知道你走在正确的道路上，犹他州鹰山的BenLyne在这里为你服务。)”以及下文中Ben举着的牌子对人们的鼓舞可知，该文围绕着Ben举着的带有鼓励的牌子进行阐述，所以“Asign”与文章主题吻合，且能概括全文。故选D项。3.（2023.福建）Ifeelitimportantforfamiliestohaveregularmealstogether.Oneofmybestchildhoodmemorieswasdinnerwihmyparentsandtwosisters.Asaresult,lastyearIdecidedthattheentirefamilywouldhavedinnertogetherthreedaysaweek.BecausemyhushandandIbothworkandourthreekidsarebusywithschoolactivities,wecouldharllyhaveachancetogettogetherasafamily.Butwethoughtitpossibleforeveryonetosetasidethreeeveningsaweekforasit-downdinner.Firstwetriedsettingthreefixeddaysforourexperiment—Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays.Aftertryingtheplansomeweeks,almosteveryonewasunhappy.ThenmysonhadtheideaofhavingeveryoneposthisorherschedulefortheweekonthefridgeeverySunday.Iwouldchoosethethreebestdays.Forawhile,thekidscontinuedtoresist(抵触)theidea,sayingtheywouldratherspendthetimewiththeirfriendsorjoininginsportsorotheractivities.Butwithtimegoingon,theybegantoseetheseeveningstogetherpositively.Wediscussedeachother’sproblems.Wemadevacationplans.Welaughedalot.Monthslater,anyonewhohadtomissafamilymealfeltregretful.Weallnowfeelthatwe’vebeenabletobuildstrongerrelationshipswithinthefamilyandcommunicatebetter.Theideaofhavingregularfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,hasbroughtaboutmanypositivechangesinourlives.6.Whatmadethewriterdecidetohaveregularfamilymealstogether?A.Hergoodchildhoodmemory. B.Herkids’needsforhelp.CHerhusband’sadvice. D.Herson’sidea.7.Howmanykidsdoesthewriterhave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.8.Whendidthefamilymembersposttheirweeklyschedules?A.OnMondays. B.OnWednesdaysC.OnFridays. D.OnSundays.9.Howdidanyofthefamilymembersfeelwhenmissingameal?A.Lonely. B.Happy. C.Sorry. D.Lucky.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tokeeppositive,talkmoreoftenB.Tostayhealthy,havemoresportsC.Thekidsthatareoftenbusy,feelhappyD.Thefamilythateatstogether,staystogether【答案】6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者受到小时候和家人就餐的美好回忆的启发，决定定期和家人一起吃饭，虽然经历了一些波折，但慢慢地家人们开始喜欢这样的聚餐活动，家庭关系也因此变得更牢固。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Oneofmybestchildhoodmemorieswasdinnerwihmyparentsandtwosisters.Asaresult,lastyearIdecidedthattheentirefamilywouldhavedinnertogetherthreedaysaweek.(我最美好的童年记忆之一是与父母和两个姐妹共进晚餐。因此，去年我决定每周三天全家一起吃晚饭)”可知，作者童年时家人一起就餐的美好回忆让她决定定期和家人一起吃饭。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“BecausemyhushandandIbothworkandourthreekidsarebusywithschoolactivities,wecouldharllyhaveachancetogettogetherasafamily.(因为我丈夫和我都要工作，我们的三个孩子都忙于学校的活动，我们几乎没有机会像家人一样聚在一起)”可知，作者有三个孩子。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThenmysonhadtheideaofhavingeveryoneposthisorherschedulefortheweekonthefridgeeverySunday.(后来，我儿子有了一个主意，让每个人每个星期天都在冰箱上贴上他或她一周的日程安排)”可知，作者和家人周日把自己下一周的日程安排贴在冰箱上。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Monthslater,anyonewhohadtomissafamilymealfeltregretful.(几个月后，任何错过家庭聚餐的人都会感到遗憾)”可知，错过家庭聚餐的成员会感到遗憾。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者受到小时候和家人就餐的美好回忆的启发，决定定期和家人一起吃饭，虽然经历了一些波折，但慢慢地家人们开始喜欢这样的聚餐活动，家庭关系也因此变得更牢固。结合最后一段“Weallnowfeelthatwe’vebeenabletobuildstrongerrelationshipswithinthefamilyandcommunicatebetter.Theideaofhavingregularfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,hasbroughtaboutmanypositivechangesinourlives.(我们现在都觉得我们能够在家庭中建立更牢固的关系，更好地沟通。定期与家人一起吃饭的想法起初似乎很困难，但却给我们的生活带来了许多积极的变化)”可知，D项“Thefamilythateatstogether,staystogether(一家人吃在一起，团结在一起)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。4.（2023.北京）In2009inasmalltown,ToddBolcameupwithanideatosharehismother’sloveofreadingwithothers.Bol’smotherhadbeenateacherwhohadlovedreading.Hedecidedtobuildawoodenboxandfillitwithbooks.Bolplacedtheboxofbooksonapostinhisfrontyardwithasignthatread“FreeBooks”.Soonhisneighboursnoticedthistinymodelofa“schoolhouse”.Theybegantakingthebooksandreplacingthemwithbooksoftheirown.Thetinylibraryallowedpeopletheopportunityto“checkout”booksdayornight.Bol’sfriendsandneighbourswantedlittlelibrariesoftheirown.Bolbuiltseveralandgavethemaway.Oneofhisfriends,Rick,believedthatBol’slittlelibrariescouldbenefitmorethanjustlocalfriendsandneighbours.Withtheseideasinmind,BolandRickcameupwithaplantobuildover2,500LittleFreeLibrariesaroundtheworld.Theybelievedthatbooksshouldbeavailabletoallpeople,nomatterwheretheyliveorwhattheirbackgroundis.Tohelpachievetheirgoal,BolandRickcreatedawebsitethatprovidesinformationabouttheLittleFreeLibrariesandhowpeoplecanestablishlittlelibrariesoftheirown.ThankstoBolandRick,theLittleFreeLibrariesareencouragingpeopletoreadmore.Theydidn’tjustprovidebooks.Theyalsohelpedbuildfriendshipsandasenseofbelongingamongcommunitymembers.AsmoreandmorepeoplevisitedBol’slittlelibrary,theybegantalkingwithoneanother.Theysharedthoughts,ideas,andstories.Theygottoknowoneanother.Everyonelovedthelittlelibrary.Afterall,asBolsays,“It’samagicboxwithbooks.Peopletellusallthetimethatthey’vemetmorepeopleinaweekthantheyhaveinalifetime.”Todaytherearemorethan25,000LittleFreeLibrariesaroundtheworld,andtheycanbefoundonalmosteverycontinent.20.FromwhomdidToddBolgettheideaofLittleFreeLibraries?A.Hismother. B.Histeacher. C.Hisneighbours. D.Hisfriends.21.BolandRickcreatedawebsitemainlyto______.A.makemoremoney B.establishonlinelibrariesC.replacepaperbookswithe-books D.provideinformationandguidance22.WhathavetheLittleFreeLibrariesbroughttothecommunity?A.Newbuildings. B.Morevisitors.C.Friendlyrelationships. D.Greenenvironment.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Wellbegun,halfdone. B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.CAfriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.【答案】20.A21.D22.C23.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。ToddBol在母亲的启发下，和朋友Rick建立了小型图书馆。他们在世界各地建立2500多个小型免费图书馆。他们认为，书籍应该对所有人开放。这些小型图书馆不仅提供了知识，还加强了社区居民的联系。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In2009inasmalltown,ToddBolcameupwithanideatosharehismother’sloveofreadingwithothers.Bol’smotherhadbeenateacherwhohadlovedreading.Hedecidedtobuildawoodenboxandfillitwithbooks.(2009年，在一个小镇上，ToddBol萌生了一个想法，将他母亲对阅读的热爱与他人分享。博尔的母亲曾是一位热爱阅读的教师。他决定做一个木箱，装满书)”可知，ToddBol受到母亲的启发，有了建造小型免费图书馆的想法。故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tohelpachievetheirgoal,BolandRickcreatedawebsitethatprovidesinformationabouttheLittleFreeLibrariesandhowpeoplecanestablishlittlelibrariesoftheirown.(为了帮助实现他们的目标，Bol和Rick创建了一个网站，提供关于小型免费图书馆的信息，以及人们如何建立自己的小型图书馆)”可知，Bol和Rick创建了一个网站，主要是提供信息和指导。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theydidn’tjustprovidebooks.Theyalsohelpedbuildfriendshipsandasenseofbelongingamongcommunitymembers.(它们不只是提供书籍。他们还帮助社区成员建立友谊和归属感)”可知，小型免费图书馆给社区带来了友好的关系。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据ToddBol在母亲的启发下，和朋友Rick建立了小型图书馆。他们在世界各地建立2500多个小型免费图书馆。他们认为，书籍应该对所有人开放。这些小型图书馆不仅提供了知识，还加强了社区居民的联系。可推知，他们的故事告诉我们小人物也能产生大影响。故选D。5.（2023.山西）Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Hecouldspendhoursinfrontofthecomputer.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoleavethescreentohaveanormallife,hewouldrespond“thisismywindowtotheworld.Thereismuchmoreherethanyourealize.”Amongallhisgames,heespeciallylikedarabbit-catchinggame.Hewasarealexpertatit.Heonceevenwonthechampionofanonlinerabbit-catchingcompetition.Oneday,asusual,assoonashegothome,herantohisroomtoplaycomputergames.Butthistimehefoundthecomputerwasnotthere.Yetinitsplacetherewasabox,onwhichacardsaid,“GiftforGameWinner.”Whenheopenedthebox,hefoundarealrabbitinit.Hisparentsthencameintotellhimthattheyboughthimtherabbitinplaceoftherabbitgamebecausehiscomputerwassentforrepair.Albertlovedthelittlerabbitimmediately.Helikedplayingwithitandevengaveitaname.Hestudieditsdietandhabits.Dayslater,heactuallybegantoenjoythecompanyoftherabbit.Andhealsoenjoyedsharinghisstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeaboutrabbitswithhisparents,friendsandteachers.Now,Albertisnolongermadaboutcomputergames.Hepreferslearninganddiscoveringnewthingsaboutanimals.Healsousesthecomputertodothat.Whensomeoneaskshimwhyhestopsplayingcomputergames,hepointstohispetandsays,“Thisismywindowtotheworld.Thereismorethanyourealize.”36.Albertwasanexpertat________.A.catchingrabbitsinthewoods B.keepingdifferentkindsofpetsC.onlinecomputergamecompetitions D.computergameofrabbit-catching37.WhatdidhisparentsdoafterAlbertcomputerwassentforrepair?A.Theygavehimarealrabbitasagift.B.Theyboughthimanewrabbitgame.C.Theyreplacedhiscomputerwithabox.D.Theytoldhimtostopplayingcomputergames38.WhatchangedoesthelittlerabbitbringtoAlbert?A.Hestartstoliketheshopthatsoldtherabbit.B.Heprefersdiscoveringnewthingsaboutanimals.C.Helikesplayingcomputergameswiththerabbit.D.Heisnolongergoodatplayingcomputergames39.WhatisAlbert’swindowtotheworld’now?A.Hisparents B.Computergames C.Hispetrabbit D.Knowledgeaboutnature【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾泊特原先沉迷游戏到后来喜欢学习和发现关于动物的新事物的转变。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Hewasarealexpertatit.Heonceevenwonthechampionofanonlinerabbit-catchingcompetition.(他真是这方面的专家。他还曾在网上抓兔子比赛中获得冠军。)”可知，艾伯特是电脑捉兔子游戏的专家。故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Hisparentsthencameintotellhimthattheyboughthimtherabbitinplaceoftherabbitgamebecausehiscomputerwassentforrepair.(然后他的父母进来告诉他，他们给他买了兔子来代替兔子游戏，因为他的电脑被送去修理了。)”可知，他的父母给他买了一只真兔子作为礼物送给了他。故选A项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中前两句“Now,Albertisnolongermadaboutcomputergames.Hepreferslearninganddiscoveringnewthingsaboutanimals.(现在，阿尔伯特不再对电脑游戏着迷了。他更喜欢学习和发现有关动物的新事物。)”可知，他更喜欢发现关于动物的新事物。故选B项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中最后一句“Whensomeoneaskshimwhyhestopsplayingcomputergames,hepointstohispetandsays,“Thisismywindowtotheworld.Thereismorethanyourealize.”(当有人问他为什么不玩电脑游戏时，他指着他的宠物说。“这是我通向世界的窗口。还有比你意识到的更多的东西。”)”可知，他把对电脑游戏的痴迷转移到了爱护动物的身上，这只小兔子成了他了解世界的新窗口。故选C项。6.（2023.山西）WeiGuangminglivesadoublelife.Byday,heisagarbageman,butbynightheisaself-taughtoilpainterwhoseworkisfeaturedononlineartworktradingplatforms.There’sasharpcontrastbetweenaworkerwhocollectscardboardboxesandrecyclesthemandapainterwhopracticeshistechniquesbycopyingmasterpiecesandhasrisentofameonDouyin,withfloodsofordersforhispaintings.The48-year-oldhaslivedinShaoxing.Heneverreceivedanyformofformalarttrainingbuthaslikedpaintingsincehischildhood.Mostofhispaintingsareimpressionistworks.Hesoldhisfirstpaintingatanonlineartworktradingplatformfor200yuanin2016.Excitedaboutthefirstsuccessfulsale,hepostedthesaleonDouyin,attractingalargenumberoffollowersandmoreorders.Weiaccepts25—30orderseachmonth,themosthecanhandlewhilestillbeingabletomaintainquality.“Paintingisnotinkjet(喷墨)onacomputer.Youhavetopainteachstroke(笔画)carefully.IfItaketoomanyorders,Ican’tguaranteethequality,”hesaid.Hewon’tgiveuphisdayjobasitprovidesfinancialstability,sohecanfocusonpaintinginhissparetimeinhisrentedroomofonly15squaremeters.Weiearnsaround4,000—5,000yuancollectinggarbageandanother6,000—7,000yuansellingpaintingseachmonth.Beingextremelyplainwithhisneeds,hespendsonlyafewhundredyuaneachmonthondailyexpensesandsendstherestbacktohishomeinAnhuiProvince.Althoughhehasbecomefamous,heisperfectlyclearthatheisonlyanamateur.Hislong-termgoalistocreateinsteadofcopyingandbecomeaprofessionalpainter.44.WhatcanwelearnaboutWeiGuangmingfromthepassage?A.Hepracticespaintingbycopyingmasterpieces.B.Hefocusesoncreatinghisownpaintings.C.Hereliesmainlyontheearningsfrompaintings.D.Hecollectedself-createdpaintingsonline.45.WhydoesWeiGuangmingacceptnomorethan30ordersmonthly?A.Becauseheisnotfinanciallystable.B.Becausehewantstoguaranteethequality.C.Becausehecan’tsellsomanypaintings.D.Becausehecan’tpaintduringtheday.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anamateur”meaninthelastParagraph?A.Agreedyman. B.Aspeedyman.C.Anon-professionalman. D.Aspecialman.47.Whatistheaimofthepassage?A.Tointroduceapainter.B.Toshowrespectforsomeoneaiminghigh.C.Toencouragehardworkandcreativity.D.Toshareaninspiringstoryofanordinaryperson.【答案】44.A45.B46.C47.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在绍兴收废品的大叔位光明，他自学了油画，白天他是收废品的人，晚上他就是画家，他的画受到人们的欢迎，并且因此获得了不错的收入，他成了一名网红画家。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“There’sasharpcontrastbetweenaworkerwhocollectscardboardboxesandrecyclesthemandapainterwhopracticeshistechniquesbycopyingmasterpiecesandhasrisentofameonDouyin,withfloodsofordersforhispaintings.(一个收集纸箱并回收的工作者和一个通过临摹杰作来练习技巧并在抖音上声名鹊起的画家之间形成了鲜明的对比，他的画作订单铺天盖地。)”可知，他通过临摹绘画杰作来练习自己的绘画技巧。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Weiaccepts25—30orderseachmonth,themosthecanhandlewhilestillbeingabletomaintainquality.(位每月接受25—30个订单，这是他在保持质量的同时所能处理的最多订单。)”可知，位光明为了保证作品的质量，每个月接受的订单不超过30个。故选B。【46题详解】短语猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“Hislong-termgoalistocreateinsteadofcopyingandbecomeaprofessionalpainter.(他的长期目标是创作而不是临摹，并且成为一名专业画家。)”可知，他的目标是成为一名专业画家，所以他现在只是一名绘画的业余爱好者。“anamateur”和C项“一个非专业的人”意思最相近，表示“业余爱好者”。故选C。【47题详解】目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“WeiGuangminglivesadoublelife.Byday,heisagarbageman,butbynightheisaself-taughtoilpainterwhoseworkisfeaturedononlineartworktradingplatforms.(位光明过着双重生活。白天，他是个收垃圾人，但晚上，他是一个自学成才的油画家，他的作品出现在在线艺术作品交易平台上。)”可知，本文介绍了一位收废品的大叔——位光明，他在工作之余自学油画，并通过在网上售卖获得了不错的收入，成了一名网红画家，这是一个非常励志的故事。所以本文主要是介绍有关一个普通人的鼓舞人心的故事。故选D。7.（2023.湖南）DoctorEleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftover(遗留)flowers,andthatmeansmorechancesforhertocollecttheafter-weddingflowersandgivethemtoherlonelyhospitalpatients,manyofwhomdon’toftengetvisitors,nottomentionexpensiveflowers.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsareveryhappytohavethem.LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasamedicalstudent.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelprelieve(减轻)theirsufferingandhowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.“Oneofthechallengesofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficulttocontributetothecareteam,”saidLove.“Youarethereasalearner,butyouwanttomakeanimpactonyourpatients,andyoudon’thavethesameknowledgeasphysicians.HowcanIatthisstageinmytrainingmakeanimpactonpatients?”Soin2022,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond,andsofarshehasdeliveredmorethan760bunchesofflowerstopatients.Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject,andnowhasmorethan200volunteersontheemaillist.WhenLovebegantheproject,shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(场馆)andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled.Foreachwedding,sheorganizedateamofeightvolunteerswhohelpedpickuptheflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthenspenttimedeliveringthemtoindividualpatients.PeoplebeyondtheVCUcommunityhaveheardaboutLove’sprojectandgotinvolved.“It’ssosatisfyingtoseethepatientswhoreceiveourflowers,”shesaid.“Itremindsmewhywedowhatwedo.”9.WhydidEleanorLovecollecttheflowers?A.Tosellthemtovolunteers. B.Totreatpatients’diseases.C.Todecorateaweddingvenue. D.Tohelprelievethepatients’suffering.10.FromParagraph4weknowthat___________.AEleanorLovestartedTheSimpleSunflowerin2022B.EleanorLovebecameastudentdoctorinRichmondC.200volunteerswereneededforeachweddingD.760bunchesofflowerswereboughtforpatients11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEleanorLove?A.Humorous. B.Warm-hearted. C.Honest. D.Strict.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoPain,NoGain B.HardWorkLeadstoSuccessC.DeliverFlowers,DeliverLove D.LoveMe,LoveMyDog【答案】9.D10.A11.B12.C【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一个叫的EleanorLove医学生收集婚礼结束后剩下的鲜花并把它们送给生病住院的病人，让他们可以减轻病痛的故事。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“DoctorEleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftover(遗留)flowers,andthatmeansmorechancesforhertocollecttheafter-weddingflowersandgivethemtoherlonelyhospitalpatients,manyofwhomdon’toftengetvisitors,nottomentionexpensiveflowers.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsareveryhappytohavethem.(EleanorLove医生知道婚礼会留下很多剩花，这意味着她有更多的机会收集婚礼后的鲜花，并将其送给孤独的医院病人，他们中的许多人不经常接待访客，更不用说昂贵的鲜花了。这些花的形状仍然很好，病人们很高兴拥有它们。)”和第二段“LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasamedicalstudent.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelprelieve(减轻)theirsufferingandhowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.(Love是弗吉尼亚联邦大学医院的一名医学生。她想知道如何帮助减轻他们的痛苦，以及作为一名实习医生如何对待他们。)”可知，Love收集婚礼上剩下的鲜花并把它们送给病人是为了减轻病人的痛苦。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Soin2022,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond(因此，在2022年，她在里士满创办了TheSimpleSunflower)”可知，在2022年，Love在里士满创办了TheSimpleSunflower。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasamedicalstudent.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelprelieve(减轻)theirsufferingandhowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.(Love是弗吉尼亚联邦大学医院的一名医学生。她想知道如何帮助减轻他们的痛苦，以及作为一名实习医生如何对待他们。)”可知，Love是一个很有爱心的人。故选B。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“DoctorEleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftover(遗留)flowers,andthatmeansmorechancesforhertocollecttheafter-weddingflowersandgivethemtoherlonelyhospitalpatients,manyofwhomdon’toftengetvisitors,nottomentionexpensiveflowers.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsareveryhappytohavethem.(EleanorLove医生知道婚礼会留下很多剩花，这意味着她有更多的机会收集婚礼后的鲜花，并将其送给孤独的医院病人，他们中的许多人不经常接待访客，更不用说昂贵的鲜花了。这些花的形状仍然很好，病人们很高兴拥有它们。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述一个叫的EleanorLove医学生收集婚礼结束后剩下的鲜花并把它们送给生病住院的病人，让他们可以减轻病痛的故事。C选项“递送鲜花，传递爱意”符合题意。故选C。8.（2022.广西）ThisisastorybetweenawomanandatreeinAmerica.JuliaHillwasbornin1974.Asshegrewup,sherealizeditwasimportanttoprotecttreesAttheageof23,sheheardsomebadnewsoneday.AcompanywantedtocutdownpartofforestinCalifornia.Intheforesttherewasa1,000-year-oldredwoodtree,whichwas70metrestall!Juliawasn’thappyaboutthis.Shethought,“IfIsitintheredwoodtree,thecompanycan’tcutitdown.”SoshetraveledtoCaliforniatoprotecttheredwoodtree.Inordertostopthecompany,Juliaclimbeduptheredwoodtree,builtasmalltreehouseandlivedinit.Herfriendscookedfoodforhereveryday.Manynewsreporterscametointerviewher.Juliatalkedtothosereportersbymobilephone.ManypeoplesupportedJulia,butotherpeoplewerenotonherside.Theytriedtostopher.Thecompanyusedahelicoptertoflyaroundhertreehouse.Itmadealotofnoiseandbroughtstrongwind.ButnothingcouldstopJulia.Shestayedintheredwoodtreefortwoyearsandeightdays.Intheend,Juliawassuccessful.ThecompanyagreednottocutdowntheredwoodtreeJuliaandherfriendsbecameveryhappy.6.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.InEngland B.InCanadaC.InAustralia D.InAmerica7.WhydidJuliatraveltoCalifornia?A.TomakeaspeechonTV. B.TovisitherfriendsC.Toprotecttheredwoodtree. D.Tohaveameeting8.Juliatalkedtothosereporters______.A.bye-mail B.overtheradioC.ontheInternet D.bymobilephone9.Whatdoes“otherpeoplewerenotonherside”inParagraph4mean?A.Otherpeopledidnotsupporther. B.OtherpeoplelikedherideaC.Otherpeopledidnottalktoher. D.Otherpeopleagreedwithher10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AWomanandaHouse B.AWomanandaTreeC.AWomanandaPhone D.AWomanandaHelicopter【答案】6.D7.C8.D9.A10.B【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位女士和一棵红杉树的故事。Julia为了保护有千年树龄的红杉树不被砍伐，就在树上做着一个树屋，在里面呆了两年零八天。朱莉娅最终成功了。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“ThisisastorybetweenawomanandatreeinAmerica”可知，故事发生在美国。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段“SoshetraveledtoCaliforniatoprotecttheredwoodtr