2024年银川一中高三高考一模文英语试卷（含答案）

绝密★启用前2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷(银川一中第一次模拟考试)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18C.$9.15答案是C.1.Whenwillthespeakersseethemovie?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Thegrocerystore.B.Thecitylibrary.C.Theprofessor'soffice.3.WhatisthemanprobablyA.Adoctor.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.4.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutHarry?A.Hewilllivealonglife.B.Heshouldeathealthily.C.Heisnotyounganymore.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agreatartist.B.TownsinSouthChina.C.Somewatercolorpaintings.英语试卷第1页(共12页)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanrefusetowearhisseatbeltatfirst?A.Hedrivesveryslowly.B.It'sonlyashortwayhome.C.Therearenocarsaround.7.Whatdamagecanacaraccidentat50km/hcause?A.Thereisusuallya45%deathrate.B.It'salmostthesameasfallingfromthethirdfloor.C.Frontpassengershavea50%riskofseriousinjuries.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthedatetoday?A.September1st.B.September8th.C.September10th.9.WhereisSaranow?A.InBrisbane.B.InAdelaide.C.InSydney.10.WhatisSarastudyingnow?A.AcademicEnglish.B.Medicine.C.GeneralEnglish.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhatdidGeorgebringfromthelibrary?A.Abook.B.Abrochure.C.Somemagazines.12.Wherewillthespeakerssit?A.Atthefront.B.Inthemiddle.C.Attheback.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.Answeracall.B.Bookthetickets.C.Sharethenews.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Friends.C.Managerandsecretary.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howoftendoesthewomanshower?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.英语试卷第2页(共12页)16.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Avoidusingbodywashes.B.Choosethegood-smellingsoap.C.Washhairtwoorthreetimesaweek.17.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutatlast?A.Thewaytokeepthehairhealthy.B.Thetimespentontakingashower.C.Theeffectofwatertemperatureonskin.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydidBenraisemoney?A.Forcatshelters.B.Forelderlypeople.C.Forhomelesschildren.19.HowmuchhasBendonatedintotal?A.$1,150.B.$1,950.C.$2,019.20.WhatisBen'smother'sattitudetowardhisdecision?A.Supportive.B.neutralC.Disapproving.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASituatedinXenia,Ohio,SkydiveGreeneCounty(S.G.C.)iswithinareasonabledrivingdistanceofmajorcitiesinOhio.FromthemomentyouarriveatourDropZonetothemomentyouleave,youwillfeelanexcitementlikeneverbefore.TheexcitementofSKYDIVING!!!Wedidn'tstartskydiving,butweareOhio'slongest-runningandmostreputableskydivingschoolwhichopenedin1961!S.G.C.FAQsQ:Whatareyourhoursofoperation?A:Weareopensevendaysaweekfrom9:00amtosunsetforyourskydivingconvenience.Q:Isthereanagerequirement?A:Thereisnomaximumagelimit,buttheminimumageis18regardlessofparentalpermission.Q:CanIjumpbymyselfforthefirsttime?A:Werequiretandemskydivingasyourfirstjump.Itallowsyoutoexperiencefreefallwhileharnessed(绑)toanexperiencedandskilledinstructor.Afterfillingoutpaperworkand英语试卷第3页(共12页)

watchingashortvideo,youwillbereadytomakeyourskydiving.Somewherearound11,500feet,thedoorwillopenandyouexittheplane.Onceyouhavemadeyourtandemskydiving,youcanmoveontoourStaticLineProgram.TheStaticLineJumpisthetraditionalwaytolearntoskydive.Q:DoIhavetomakeanappointment?A:Yes,callusat937-372-0700orbookyourreservationonlinebyclickinghere.Wescheduleatimeforyouand/oryourgrouptoarrive.Thatiswhenwewillbeginthetrainingprocess.Yourskydivingwilltakeplaceafteryourtrainingiscompleted.Q:Whatdoesitcosttojump?A:Pleaseseethelinkbelowforthefullpricelist.Thiscostincludesallthetraining,theplaneridetoaltitude,necessaryequipmentandyourownlogbook.Forourfullpricelistclickhere!Q:Whatiftheweatherforecastisbad?A:Pleasecall937-372-0700priortoleavinghometocheckweatherconditions.Sometimestheweatherwillpreventstudentjumpsandwewillrescheduleyouforanotherday.21.WhatdoweknowaboutSkydiveGreeneCounty?A.IthasthelargestDropZoneinOhio.B.ItislocatedinthebiggestcityofOhio.C.ItistheoldestskydivingschoolinOhio.D.ItofferstrainingindifferentcitiesinOhio.22.Whatisrequiredtodoforthosewhofirstskydive?A.Prepareforapapertest.B.Practicealoneforsometime.C.Jumpwithaprofessionalcoach.D.Recordavideoclipwhileskydiving.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Askydivingposter.B.S.G.C.’sbrochure.C.Atravelmagazine.D.S.G.C.’swebsite.英语试卷第4页(共12页)BAsayoungboy,MartynStewartexploredthewildplacesnearhischildhoodhome,collectingsmallanimalslikeinsectsinglassjars.Stewartrecallsmakingholesinthejars,holdingeachuptohiseartohearthedelicatesounds.Stewartsoonborrowedamicrophoneandbeganrecordingwhatheheard.Nowinhis60s,Stewarthasmadeacollectionofmorethan30,000hoursofmaterial.Hisrecordingshavebeenusedinmorethan150filmsandnumerouspodcasts(博客)andnaturedocumentaries.“Wehaveavisualcultureandhave,untilveryrecently,studiedthewildnatureprimarilythroughwhatwesee,”saysBernieKrause,asoundscapeecologistandfriendofStewart’s.“Butamuchfullerunderstandingcanbegainedfromwhatwehear.”Krausecreditstheriseinpopularityofnaturesounds,meditations(冥想)andsciencerecordingsinparttothepioneeringworkofaudiorecordistslikeStewart.Tobuildhislibraryofsounds,Stewarthasbeentomorethan40countries.Whilerecording,helimitshissensestoasingleinputlikesound.Thisrevealsenvironmentsinnewways,saysStewart.Togetafewminutesofthesoundscantakehoursofwork.Sometimes,thenoisefromcars,airplanesandothermachineryissosubtleandcommonthatheoftenarriveshomeonlytofindthenoisemakesthefilesuseless.Now,somespecieshehasrecordedintheirnaturalenvironmentcannolongerbeheardinthatsetting.Atleastfourofthespeciesarenowextinctinthewild.Stewart,whowasdiagnosedwithbonecancerlastyear,recentlyreleasedafreecollectionofhismostprizedrecordingstothepublic.Bydoingthis,heisoptimisticthatthoselisteningwillfeelclosertoforeignspeciesandenvironments,andfeelmotivatedtoact.“Ithinkifweletpeoplelistentothesebeautifulsoundrecordings,maybewecanstartprotectingwhatwe’vegotleft,”saysStewart.24.WhatdidMartynStewartdowhenhewasyoung?A.Herecalledmakingholesinthejars.B.Hebuilthislibraryofsounds.C.Hegatheredinsectsinglassjars.D.Heusedhismicrophonetorecordwhatheheard.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutStewartfromparagraph2?A.Hemadeagreatcontribution.B.Hevaluedquantityoverquality.C.Heexploredtheuntouchedwildnature.D.Heconsideredaudiocontentthemainstream.英语试卷第5页(共12页)26.WhatchallengecanStewartfaceatwork?A.Thelimitationofhissenses.B.Theinterruptionfromnoise.C.Thedifficultyintrackinganimals.D.Thetoughjourneyacrosscountries.27.WhydidStewartreleasethecollectionofhisrecordings?A.Togetrecognitionfromthepublic.B.Toinspirepeopletoprotectnature.C.Toencouragepeopletostudynature.D.Tospreadknowledgeofextinctspecies.CTostudycoralreefsandthecreaturesthatlivethere,scientistssometimesuseunderwaterdrones(无人机).Butdronesaren'tperfect.Theirpropellers(螺旋桨)canharmreefsandotherlivingthings.Dronesalsocanbenoisy,scaringanimalsaway.So,ErikEngelberg,amechanicalengineeratFloridaAtlanticUniversity,andhisteamdevelopedanewtool—robo—jellyfish.Thedevicehaseighttentacles(触角)andacaseontop.Thecaseholdstheelectronicsthatcontrolthejellyfishandstoredata.Onecomponentinthecaseallowswirelesscommunicationwiththerobo-jellyfish.Realjellyfishmoveslowlyandgently.Sodoestherobo-jellyfish.That'swhytheresearchersthinkitwon'tfrightenanimalsunderwater.What'smore,Engelbergsays,“Thesoftbodyofourrobojellyfishhelpsittomonitorecosystemswithoutdamagingthem.”Forexample,therobotcouldcarryasensortorecordoceantemperatures.Thedataitgatheredcouldhelpscientistsmapwhereandwhentheoceaniswarmingbecauseofclimatechange.“Jellyfishhavebeenmovingaroundouroceansformillionsofyears,sotheyareexcellentswimmers,”saysDavidGruber,amarinebiologistatBaruchCollegeinNewYorkCity.“I'malwaysimpressedwhenscientistsgetideasfromnature,”Grubersays.“Especiallysomethingassimpleasthejellyfish.”FightingclimatechangemotivatesEngelbergandhisteam.“Ihaveadeepdesiretohelpendangeredreefsaroundtheworld,”hesays.Hehopeshisrobo—jellyfishwillhelpresearchersstudyhiddenimpactsofclimatechangeatsea.Therobojellyfishisworkinprogress.“Wearemakinganewversionrightnow,”Engelbergsays.Itswimsdeeperandcancarrymoresensorsthantheoldermodel.Thisshouldmakeitanevenbetterspyontheconditionsaffectingcoralreefsworldwide.英语试卷第6页(共12页)

28.WhydidEngelbergandhisteamcreatetherobo-jellyfish?A.Thedronescan'tswimdeepenough.B.Therobo—jellyfishcancarrymoresensors.C.Therobo—jellyfishcancollectmoreaccuratedata.D.Thedronesarenotfriendlytocreaturesunderwater.29.WhatdoesDavidGruberthinkoftheideaofrobo—jellyfish?A.Common.B.Interesting.C.Unpractical.D.Complex.30.Whatcanbeknownabouttherobo—jellyfish?A.Itsspeedcanbeadjusted.B.Ithasbeenusedworldwide.C.Itcanbewirelesslycontrolled.D.Itmovesmoregentlythantherealjellyfish.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thisrobo-jellyfishisaclimatespy.B.Arobo—jellyfishisgainingpopularity.C.It'stimetopayattentiontoecosystems.D.Weshouldtakemeasurestosavecoralreefs.DYoucanrelaxifrememberingeverythingisn'tyourstrongsuit.Recentresearchmakesthecasethatbeingforgetfulcanbeastrengthinfact,selectivememorycanevenbeasignofstrongerintelligence.Traditionalresearchonmemoryhasfocusedontheadvantagesofrememberingeverything.Butlookingthroughmemorydataforrecentyears,researchersfoundthattheneurobiologyofforgettingcanbejustasimportanttoourdecision-makingaswhatourmindschoosetoremember.Makingintelligentdecisionsdoesn'tmeanyouneedtohavealltheinformationathand.Itjustmeansyouneedtoholdontothemostvaluableinformation.Andthatmeansclearingupspaceinyourmemorypalaceforthemostup-to-dateinformationonclientsandsituations.Ourbrainsdothisbycreatingnewneurons(神经元)inourhippocampus,whichhavethepowertoreplaceexistingmemoriesthatareinfluencingourdecision-making.Ifyouwanttoincreasethenumberofnewneuronsinourbrain'slearningregion,tryexercising.Moderateaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalking,andswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.英语试卷第7页(共12页)Whenweforgetthenamesofcertainclientsanddetailsaboutoldjobs,ourbrainismakingachoicethatthesedetailsdon'tmatter.Althoughtoomuchforgetfulnesscanbeacauseforconcern,theoccasionallostdetailcanbeasignofaperfectlyhealthymemorysystem.Theresearchersfoundthatourbrainsfacilitatedecision-makingbystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuchonunimportantpastdetails.Instead,thebrainhelpsusrememberthemostimportantpartofaconversation.Wecangetblamedforbeingabsent-mindedwhenweforgetpasteventsinperfectdetail.Thesefindingsshowusthattotalrecallcan'tbeasimportantassomepeoplethink.Ourbrainsareworkingsmarterwhentheyaimtoremembertherightstories,noteverystory.32.Howcanwehelpourbrainsproducemoreneurons?A.Byrunningmarathonsfrequently.B.Bypracticingswimmingregularly.C.Bydoingmentallaborrepeatedly.D.Bylearningnewskillsconstantly.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate”probablymeaninparagraph5?A.Makesomethingeasier.B.Makesomethingharder.C.Makesomethingmoreinteresting.D.Makesomethingmoreimportant.34.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Memorylossiswellworthnoticing.B.Decisionscan'tbemadewithoutmemories.C.Weshouldn'tstresstheimportanceoftotalrecall.D.Forgettingisevenmoreimportantthanremembering.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Caution:doremembertoforgetB.WhyandhowpeoplechoosetoforgetC.TotalrecallisimportantD.Beingforgetfulmakesyousmarter英语试卷第8页(共12页)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Householdchoreslikecooking,cleaning,washingthedishes,andmakingthebedareneverdone;theyjustgetrepeatedlikeabrokenrecord.Boring!36Buttherearescience-basedreasonsforchangingyourattitudetowardschores.Itturnsoutthatdoingchoresisgreatforyourhealth.37Asresearchersstateinareport,doingunderandingtasksallowsthemindtowander.Yourmindgetsabreak,whichallowsyoutoconsideroldproblemswithneweyes.Infact,undemandingtasksstimulatemorecreativeideasthandemandingtasksorjustresting.Choresarelinkedtoalowerdementia(痴呆)risk.Todiscoverwhatactivitiesmightbelinkedtoalowerrateofdementia,researchersanalyzedmassiveamountsofhealthcaredatafromtheUKBiobank.Theyfoundthatthosemostengagedinhouseholdchoreshada21percentlowerriskofdementiacomparedtothoseleastengagedinchores.38Finishingyourchorescanincreasemotivation.BJFogg,authorofTinyHabits:TheSmallChangesThatChangeEverything,statesthatthemostimportantskillisrecognizingandcelebratingsuccesses.Completingevenasmalltask,likemakingyourbed,cangiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.39Similarly,authorAdmiralWilliamH.McRavenarguesthatifyouwanttochangetheworld,startoffbymakingyourbed.Choresaregoodforchildren'smentalhealth.Childrendevelopasenseofownershipwhentheyhavejobstodoaroundthehouseanditmakesthemfeelliketheyareanimportantmemberofthehousehold.40Inmyowncase,Ibondwithmydaughterbygossipingandsingingwhilewedochorestogether.A.Choresareanopportunityfor“metime”.B.Chorescanleadtocreativeproblem-solving.C.Thus,youfeelmotivatedtodealwithtasksoneafteranother.D.Inthisway,theycanbetaughttobeindependentandconfident.E.Likemanypeople,youmayregardchoresassomethingannoying.F.Doingchoreswithchildrenalsoimprovestheparent-childrelationship.G.Thisresultindicatedsimplechangescouldmakeadifferencetohealth.英语试卷第9页(共12页)第三部分：语言知识应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamaprocrastinator(拖延症患者),whichmeansIcannotmakemyselfdothings.ThoughIlikemystudies,thepointiswhenIgothomework,I41tomakemyselfstartit.Ithoughtthesituationwouldimproveinhighschool,butitdidn’t.OnceIhadtowriteahugeessay,aprojectthatIwas42toprepareforthewholeyear.However,I43itfromtheverybeginning.Timepassed44andbeforeIknewit,therewasonlyoneweekaheadofthe45.ThesameverydayIwastostart,Ibrokemyrightarm.Itseemedthattheuniversedecidedto46me.47,Istartedmyessaytypingwithmylefthand.Everyoneinmyclasswasalready48theiressayandIwasonlyfiveorsixpagesthroughit.TherewasnowayIcould49itontime.Ihadtocometomy50andtellherthatnothingwasready.Shesaid,“Well,youcould51whatyouhavewrittenduringtheyear.”How52IwaswhenItoldherIhadjuststartedandthatIwasaprocrastinator.Sheturnedouttobevery53,asshesaidthatshewouldsetanotherdeadlineandpreparea(n)54scheduleformesothatIcouldwriteadecentworkintheremainingtime.55her,Imanagedtocompletemyworkunderherstrictcontroland56,itwasofabetterqualitythanIcouldhaveeverhoped.I'velearnedmy57.Ican'tsaythatI'vestoppedprocrastinating58atleast,I'veseenwhathappenswhenIprocrastinate.Iamtryingtolearnsome59managementnow.Idon'twantto60allmylifeprocrastinating.41.A.promisedB.wantedC.failedD.happened42.A.guidedB.supposedC.advisedD.helped43.A.launchedB.assessedC.refusedD.ignored44.A.quicklyB.randomlyC.abruptlyD.painfully45.A.scheduleB.ageC.storyD.deadline46.A.punishB.forgiveC.controlD.bless47.A.WithpleasureB.WithcuriosityC.InpanicD.Inrelief48.A.readingB.polishingC.startingD.writing49.A.acquireB.checkC.reviseD.complete50.A.teacherB.friendC.headmasterD.classmate51.A.packB.submitC.searchD.ruin52.A.confusedB.astonishedC.ashamedD.delighted英语试卷第10页(共12页)53.A.strictB.understandingC.anxiousD.disappointed54.A.stableB.flexibleC.individualD.irregular55.A.InsteadofB.ThankstoC.ApartfromD.Onbehalfof56.A.apparentlyB.indirectlyC.confidentlyD.unexpectedly57.A.subjectB.essayC.skillD.lesson58.A.butB.andC.orD.so59.A.timeB.projectC.informationD.classroom60.A.mindB.stopC.wasteD.risk第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Aplush(毛绒的)toynamed“HappyLoong”hasrecentlycapturedtheheartsofvisitorstotheGansuProvincialMuseuminnorthwestChina.61.(model)afteraMingDynastygoldornamentintheshapeofaloong,over1,000ofthesechubbyandgrinningloongtoysweresoldinthefirstweek62.itmadeitsfirstappearanceearlierthisyear.WuXiaoyu,adesignerofthetoy,saidthemuseum'screativeculturalproductdesignteam63.(aim)tocreateamoreadorableandjoyousversionofthetraditionalloong64.(cater)tothetastesofyoungpeople.ThisinnovativeapproachtomuseumsouvenirsreflectsabroadertrendofmakingculturalproductsmoreappealingtoyoungChinesemuseum-goersseeking65.(relax)andindividuality,drivinguprevenue(收益)acrossvariousmuseums.ThePalaceMuseum'sonlinestorealsooffersplayfulandhumoroussouvenirs66.featureemperorsinChinesehistory.Thesesouvenirsrangefromlipsticksandfans67.glueytapeandwallets,andhavereceivedravereviewsfromcustomers.However,Cui,headofthecreativeculturalproductcenterattheGansuProvincialMuseum,emphasizedthat68.(create)trulycreativeculturalproductsrequires69.familiarknowledgeofculturalrelicsandtheir70.(relate)backgrounds.OnlythosedeeplyrootedinthesoilofChinesehistoryandculturecanstandthetestoftime.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。英语试卷第11页(共12页)注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IparticipatedintheSecondarySchoolPrograminHarvardlastsummer.Ispenthalfofthedayonmyclassandhomework,andthenI'dbefreetodothatIwantedto.Sincemycoursewasan8-creditone,itwasalotfastthanothersummerschoolcourse.Ihadtolearnhowtokeepupthepaceofmyclassandfigureouthowtostudyefficient.Forme,takenoteswasofgreathelp.Duringmystudy,IalsogottoknowmanyprofessorswhowasavailableforextrahelpwheneverIneededthem.TheresourcesandopportunitiescombiningwiththeenvironmenttheremademetowanttoattendHarvardevenmore.NowbacktoChina,Ioftenmisstheexperienceofstudyingabroad.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，最近听说一家网红书店，环境很好，人们不仅可以买书还可以免费获得电子书。请你给你校美国交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起去书店。要点如下：1.书店位置及特色；2.书店优惠信息；3.商议时间及出行方式注意：1.词数:100词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearPeter,Yours,英语试卷第12页(共12页)

银川一中2024学年高三一模试卷答案第一部分(客观题)共100分12345678910CAABCBBACA11121314151617181920BCCACCBABA21222324252627282930CCDCABBDBC31323334353637383940ABACDEBGCF41424344454647484950CBDADACBDA51525354555657585960BCBCBDDAAC第二部分(主观题)共50分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)61.Modeled62.after63.aimed/hadaimed64.tocater65.relaxation66.which/that67.to68.creating69.a70.related短文改错(共10小