贵州贵阳民族中学2022-2023学年上学期高一入门考试英语试题

贵州贵阳民族中学2022-2023学年上学期高一入门考试英语

试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

阅读短文，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余选项。

A.provideB.feelC.moreD.whoE.lessF.perfectG.when

Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,Iliketowatchdifferentkinds

dependingonhowI]thatday.

WhenI'mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.ComedieslikeMenin

BlackorcartoonslikeKungFuPandahavefunnydialogandusuallyhaveahappyending.

Thecharactersmaynotbe2buttheytrytheirbesttosolvetheirproblems.AfterI

watchthem,myproblemssuddenlyseem3seriousandIfeelmuchbetteragain.

Laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax!

Idon'twatchdramasordocumentaries4I'msadortired.DramaslikeTitanic

makemefeelevensadder.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhich5plenty

ofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting,butwhenI'mtired,Idon'twantto

thinktoomuch.Idon'tmindactionmoveslikeSpider-numwhenI'mtootiredtothink.Ican

justshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperhero6always

savestheworldjustintime.

二、完形填空

Everyonehashobbies.Hobbiesbringusalotof7Formostofus,theactivities

wetakepartinarecommonandeasytodo.However,thereareotherpeoplewholiketotake

8__.Theyaremoreinterestedindoingextremesports,suchassnowboarding,divingand

rockclimbing.

Manypeople9rockclimbing.Theycandoitindoorson10wallsor

outdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing-itisfunanditalso

helpspeople11theirworries.

Themostimportantequipmenttohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmaller

thanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness（保护带）.Thisallowsyouto

12freely,butwillholdyouupifyoufall.It'simportanttoknowhowtouseyour

equipment.Ifyouarea13、it*sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecan

helpyoualotwhenyouarelearningtoclimb.

Rockclimbingisvery14forpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,must

becarefulnotto15themountains.Whensomerockclimbersclimb,theysometimes

leavealotof16onthemountains.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowit

awayintothedustbins.Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.

7.A.healthB.happinessC.wealth

8.A.risksB.notesC.breaks

9.A.hateB.mindC.enjoy

10.A.simpleB.smoothC.special

11.A.forgetB.getC.remember

12.A.sitB.moveC.fly

13.A.climberB.teacherC.beginner

14.A.relaxingB.difficultC.boring

15.A.protectB.preventC.pollute

16.A.moneyB.rubbishC.water

三、阅读理解

Youlearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.

Theycanmakeyousmileandcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.

Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseea

poster,"WorldBookDay^.Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.

HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelives

throughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthem

most.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.

•ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogramme,beamingauthors（作家）

straightintoyourschool,throughreading.

•Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourdigitaleventsprogramme,beamingfundraising

试卷第2页，共9页

ideastohelpuschangelives

•WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingcommunity.

•ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.

HappyWorldBookDay!

Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsite!

17.WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto.

A.celebratethejoyofreading

B.changelivesbyraisingmoney

C.meetfamousauthorsathome

18.Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin

A.ShareAStoryLiveB.ShareAStoryCornerC.WorldBookDayBook

Club

19.HowcanweknowmoreinformationaboutWorldBookDay?

A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Byvisitingawebsite.

20.Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto.

A.catchreaders9attention

B.encouragefamiliestowritebooks

C.helpreadersformreadinghabits

Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobring

alongabagwithseveraltomatoes.Eachtomatowouldbegivenanameofapersonthatthe

childhated.Sothenumberoftomatoesinhisorherbagwoulddependonthenumberof

peoplethechildhated.

Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsometomatoeswiththenameofthepeoplehe

orshehated.Somehadtwotomatoes.Somehadthreetomatoes.Someevenhadfive

tomatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythetomatoeswiththemwhereverthey

wentforaweek.Dayspassed,andthechildrenstartedtocomplainbecausetherotten（腐烂

的）tomatoesletoutterriblesmell.Besides,thosehavingfivetomatoesalsohadtocarry

heavierbags.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwereveryhappybecausethegamehadfinally

ended.

Thentheteachertoldthemthemeaningbehindthegame.Theteachersaid,“Thisisthe

samesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatredforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theterriblesmell

ofhatredwillpolluteyourheart,andyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyou

cannotstandthesmellofrottentomatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketo

havethesmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?,,

21.Theteacheraskedstudentstogiveeachtomatoanameofapersonthey.

A.knewB.helpedC.disliked

22.Thestudentsfeltwhentherottentomatoesletoutterriblesmell.

A.unhappyB.scaredC.surprised

23.Theunderlinedword“hatred”inPara.4means""inChinese.

A.善意B.憎恨C.遗憾

24.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat

A.hatredcanmakeushappyandit'sgoodforourhealth

B.carryingourhatredforsomeonewillmakeourlifehard

C.hatredhasastrangetastewhichmakeuspolluted

Natureandcultureareoftenseenasoppositeideas.Whatbelongstonaturecannotbethe

resultofhumanactivitiesand,ontheotherhand,culturaldevelopmentisachievedagainst

nature.However,thisisnottheonlyopinionontherelationshipbetweennatureandculture.

Studiesinthedevelopmentofhumanssuggestthatculture,whethertakenasaneffortagainst

试卷第4页，共9页

natureoranaturaleffort,ispartofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies（物种）.

Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle（斗争）againsthuman

nature.Wearebomwithwildnatures,suchaseatingandbehavinginadisorganizedwayor

actingselfishly.Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwildestnatures;itis

thankstoculturethatthehumanspeciescouldlearntoadapt（适应），progressandraiseitself

aboveandbeyondotherspecies.

Overthepastcenturyandahalf,however,studiesinthehistoryofhumandevelopment

haveshownthattheformationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptation.Consider,for

example,hunting.Itseemstobeanadaptation,whichallowedhumanstomoveintonewand

differentareas,openinguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits.Atthesametime,the

developmentofweapons（武器）isrelatedtothatadaptation-fromrocksandstonestoaset

ofhuntingtools,andfromhuntingtoolstorulesrelatingtotheproperuseofweapons.

Huntingalsoseemstoberesponsibleforawholesetofbodilyabilities,suchasbalancingon

onefoot.Justthinkofhowthisverysimplethingiscloselyrelatedtodance,akeyexpression

ofhumanculture.Itisthenclearthatbiologicaldevelopmentandculturaldevelopmentare

closelytied.

shell

1

snail

Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhat'sinourblood.Justas

snailscarrytheirshell,sodowebringalongourculture.However,cultureisalsopassedon

amongpeopleofthesametimesoramongpeoplebelongingtodifferentpopulations.Wecan

learnhowtomakejiaozievenifwewerebornfromRussianparentsinParisjustaswecan

learnhowtospeakEnglishevenifnoneofourfamilyorfriendsspeaksthatlanguage.

25.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Culturebelongstohumannature.

B.Educationpushesthehumanspeciestoprogress.

C.Humansaresupposedtobewellorganized.

26.WhydoesthewritertalkabouthuntinginParagraph3?

A.Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofchanginglivinghabits.

B.Tostresstheimportanceoftoolsinhumansstruggleforlife.

C.Toshowhowculturedevelopsashumansadapttotheenvironment.

27.Theword“transmission''inParagraph4probablymeans”

A.spreadB.systemC.spirit

28.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononthenature-culturerelationship?

A.Natureandculturearedifferentbutconnected.

B.Culturedependsmuchonnaturetoprogress.

C.Naturefollowstheunwrittenrulessetbyculture.

四、七选五

OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthe

circus（马戏团）.Thereweresomanypeoplethatwewaitedforalongtime.29This

familymadeabigimpressiononme.

Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn't

havealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensivebuttheywereclean.Thechildren

talkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Icould

tellthey'dneverbeentothecircusbefore.30Thefatherandmotherseemedhappy

astheycouldbe.

Theticketladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted.Heproudlyanswered,"Please

letmebuyeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadults*tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothe

circus.”

31

Theman'swifeloweredherhead.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman'sface.He

quietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”

Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.

试卷第6页，共9页

Themanobviouslydidn'thaveenoughmoney.Buthowcouldhetellhiskidsthebad

news?32(Wewerenotrichourselvesatall!)Hethentappedthemanonthe

shoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,youdroppedthis.”

Themanunderstoodmyfatherwashelpinghim.Hepickedupthemoney,looked

straightintomydad*seyes,andintearsreplied,"Thankyou,sir,thankyou.Thisreallymeans

alottomeandmyfamily."

33

A.Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.

B.Itwasclearlyaveryimportantdayoutforthem.

C.Myfatherdecidedtohelpthemandgivethemsomemoney.

D.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.

E.Althoughwedidnotgotothecircusthatnight,wedidn'tfeelregretful.

F.Seeingthis,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppeditontheground.

五、阅读表达

阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空

Zoologyiseverythingaboutanimals.Andpeoplewhostudyitarecalledzoologists.

Theywanttolearnaboutthedifferencebetweendifferentkindsofanimals,wheretheycome

from,andhowtheylive.

Whatdozoologistsdo?

Therearemanydifferentkindsofzoologists.Sometrytolearneverythingaboutone

animal,somelearnaboutagroupofanimals,sometrytounderstandwherenewkindsof

animalscomefrom,andotherzoologistsareinterestedinhowanimalscangetsick.Many

zoologistsstudywhatanimalsdowhentheyarewithotheranimals.

Afamouszoologist

CharlesDarwinisprobablythemostfamouszoologist.Heshowedthatanimalsareall

onebigfamilyandthateverykindofanimalchangesslowlytomatchtheplacewherethey

live.Thistheoryiscalled“evolution".Duringhislife,peoplelaughedatDarwin,sayingthat

peopleandanimalscouldn'tcomefromthesamefamily.However,manyzoologiststoday

agreethatDarwinwasright.

Whyisitimportant?

Understandinganimalsisimportantbecausepeopleareanimals.Whenwestudyanimals,

welearnaboutourselves.

Doyouknow?

★Frogscanbreathewithouttheirmouths!Whenfrogsarenotinwater,theirbodiescan

takeairthroughtheirskin.

★Somepeoplesaysharksnevergetsick,butthatisnottrue.Sharksgetsick,justlike

anyotheranimal.

34.Thepersonwhoiscalledazoologist.

35.InParagraph2,theauthortalkedaboutkindsofzoologists.

36.CharlesDarwinisfamousforthetheorycalled.

37.Itisimportanttostudyanimalsbecause.

38.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword"that”refersto"

六、用单词的适当形式完成句子

39.Icanremembermymother'sbirthday.Il'sonJulythe(twelve).(所给词的适当

形式填空)

40.Theboringfilmmademeso(sleep)thatIcouldhardlyopenmyeyes.(所给

词的适当形式填空)

41.Aftertherainstorm,wesawrubbi