湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解ChongqingwildfiresDate:August18th—August28thCausesofthefire:ExtremeheatanddroughtsEffortstoputoutthefire:5000emergencyrescueworkers;7helicopters;thousandsofvolunteersPeopleevacuated:15001．Therewere________peoplehelpingputtingoutthewildfireinChongqing.A．5000 B．morethan5000 C．lessthan50002．Fromthereading,weknowthat________.A．thewildfireinChongqingiscausedbyhumansB．onlythegovernmentmadeeffortstoputoutthefireC．UnityisstrengthQueenElizabethII

Fullname:ElizabethAlexandraMary

Officialname:ElizabethIIDateofbirth:April21,1926Dateofdeath:September8,2022Marriage:marriedtoPrincePhillipfor74yearsbeforehepassedawayinApril2021attheageof99.Children:princeCharles;princessAnne;princeAndrew;princeEdwardMainevent：1.ascendedtheBritishthroneonFebruary6,1952.2.madeherChristmasspeechonTVforthefirsttimein1957.3.visitedChinain1986.4.becamethelongest-reigningBritishmonarchin2015

5.workedwith15primeministers.“Ideclarebeforeyouallthatmywholelifewhetheritbelongorshortshallbedevotedtoyourservice.”—ElizabethII3．HowoldwasQueenElizabethwhenshedied?A．92. B．95. C．96.4．QueenElizabethmarriedtoPrincePhillipin_________.A．1947 B．1952 C．19575．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothechart?A．ShenevervisitedChina.B．ShemarriedtoprincePhillipin1952.C．Shelovedhercountryandpeoplewithallherheart.Humourhasbeenconsideredasignofhighintelligencethroughouthumanhistory.Forexample,peopletelljokestoshowtheircleverness.Andwhilemanystudiesshowthecloserelationshipbetweenintelligenceandhumourinadults,thereislessresearchonthetopicinchildren.Now,newresearchcarriedoutonTurkishschoolchildrenhasmadeagreatdiscovery.Forthenewstudy,morethan200childrenmadecommentson10newlydrawncartoons.Sevenexpertsthengavescorestothemaccordingtothefunninessofthecommentsandtheirrelevance(关联性)tothecartoons.Whenthesechildren’sintelligenceandhumourperformancewerecompared,theresearchersfoundthatintelligencehadagreatinfluenceonthechildren’shumourability.Theyalsofoundthatchildrenwithhigherlevelsofgeneralknowledgewerebetterabletoproducehumour.Besides,thestudyalsoshowsthatthiskindofconnectionappearstobemuchstrongerinchildrenthaninadults.Whilethestudyshowsintelligencecaninfluencethehumourofchildrenandadultsdifferently,theauthorssaythereisoneimportantthingweshouldpayattentionto.Bothhumourandintelligenceareshapedbyculturalbeliefsandvalues.Ajokeconsideredfunnyinoneculturemaybetediousinanother.Likewise,anactionmaybeconsideredasignofhighintelligenceinoneculturebutotherculturesmayfinditimproper.Thus,weshouldkeepthisinmindwhenwetalkabouttheinfluenceofintelligenceonhumorousbehaviour.“Wearereallyinterestedinthequalityofhumourmadebychildren.Humourisoftenusedforentertainmentbyadults,butchildrenmostlyuseittomakethemselvesbetteracceptedbypeoplearoundthem,”saidProfessorUgur.“So,teachers!Nexttimeyoulookatthe‘classclowns(studentsinaclasswhobehaveinafunnyorsillyway)’,donotconsiderthemfoolish.Itishighlylikelythatthose‘classclowns’,whohavegreatintelligence,arelookingforacceptance.”6．Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?A．Adultsusuallyusehumourtoattractfriends.B．Childrenarebetteratusinghumourthanadults.C．Children’sintelligencehasaneffectonhumour.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedious”inParagraph4mean?A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Surprising.8．Whatshouldbeconsideredwhenwestudyhumourandintelligence?A．One’sculture. B．One’seducation. C．One’sbodylanguage.9．Whichstatementistrue?A．AjokewhichisfunnyinChinamustbefunnyinothercountries.B．Childrenoftenusehumorforentertainment.C．Thehigherlevelsofgeneralknowledgechildrenhave,thebettertheycanproducehumour.10．WhatdoesProfessorUgurprobablythinkoftheclassclowns?A．Theyarestrange.B．Theywanttobeaccepted.C．Theyareembarrassed.“Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds...Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.IbelievethathumansneedtoleaveEarth.”ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking.Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisview.Manyexpertsfeelthattheonlywayforhumanstolastfarintothefutureistocolonize(殖民)otherplanets.Thatway,ifanasteroid(小行星),aterriblediseaseorsomeotherdisastershittheEarth,wewouldstillhaveachance.Marsisoneofthebestchoices.NASA,theprivatecompanySpaceX,andotherorganizationsallhaveplanstosendhumansthere.“EitherwespreadEarthtootherplanets,orwegooutoftheearth,”SpaceXfounderElonMusksaid.ButnoteveryoneagreesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.Themostcommondisagreementaboutgoingisthatit’sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakeagreatdealofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.It’snotevenclearifhumanscouldsurviveonMars.MaybeallthetimeandmoneypeoplewouldpourintoaMarstaskwouldbebetterspentonmoreimportantprojectshereonEarth,likesolvingtheproblemsinpoorareasorchangesintheworld’sweather.SomeexpertsdisagreethatworkingoutaproblemlikeanasteroidcrashordiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.What’smore,movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroyanythingthatalreadylivesthere.Marsseemsunsuitableforhumanstoliveon,butitcouldpossiblyhostsomelife.HumanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorchangetheenvironmentonMarsforever.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldhumanscolonizeouterspaceorstayathome?11．InwritingParagraph1,thewriterwantsto________.A．provideanexplanationB．introduceatopicC．makeacomparison12．InParagraph2,manyexpertsrecommendcolonizingMarsinorderto________.A．protecthumansfromdyingoutB．findmorespaceforhumanstoliveinC．encourageorganizationstomakechoices13．ForwhatreasonaresomescientistsagainstcolonizingMars?A．Outofspace,outofmind.B．Moneyshouldbewellspent.C．Eastorwest,homeisbest.14．What’stheauthor’sattitude(态度)towardscolonizingMars?A．Hefeelsconfidentaboutcolonizingotherplanets.B．Hefeelssurprisedatcolonizingotherplanets.C．Hedisagreestocolonizeotherplanets.15．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Mars,OurFuturePlanet.B．MovingtoaNewPlanet.C．ShouldWeColonizeMars?阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“What!You,too?IbelievedIwastheonlyone.”Haveyoueversaidsomethinglikethistosomeone?16Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendship.TheGreekthinkerAristotleoncesaid,“Peopleregardfriendshipasamatterofsimilarity;theysaythatwelikethosewhoarelikeourselves.”17ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbehavior,ScientificAmericanreported.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinatest.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.18Accordingtotheirresearch,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoreacted(反应)insimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithlearningandmemory.19“Seeingone’sfriendshavesimilarbehaviorwillreinforce(强化)one’sownvalues,opinions,andinterests,”leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.20ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzing,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Thescientistsdidatestwithfirst-yearcollegestudentsthefirsttimetheymetinclass.Inthistest,studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.A．Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.B．Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.C．Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.D．Atthesametime,thescientistsscannedthebrainandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.E．However,peoplewhoweren’tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesamevideos.二、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Imagineyouarerunningtocatchatrain,onlytofindthatyouforgotyouridentificationcard!Thereisnowayyoucangetonboardwithoutit.Don’tworry.Inthenearfuture,peoplewilljustneedadigital(数字的)IDontheirsmartphones.OnMarch11,atatwosessionsnewsconference(两会记者招待会),PremierLiKeqiangsaidthatthegovernmentwouldintroduceadigitalversion(版本)ofthenationalIDcardsthisyear.Oneaimistobettermeetthebasiclivingneedsofmorethan100millionpeoplewholiveawayfromtheirhomeprovinces.Thesepeoplehavetogotoschoolorworkatdifferentplacesotherthantheirhomes.Sometimestoprovethat“IamwhoIam”,theyhavetorunbackandforthacrossprovincestoprovideIDonthespot.Itisawasteoftime,moneyandmanpower,notedThePaper.DigitalIDcardscanallowinformationtobeaccessed(获取)byasimplescan(扫描)withasmartphone,saidPremierLi.Thegovernmentwouldalsoprovideconvenienceforpeoplewhodonotusesmartphones,especiallytheelderly.People’sinformationsecurityandprivacywouldalsobetakennoteof,saidthePremier.Infact,China’sMinistryofPublicSecuritystartedapilottrial(初步试验)ofdigitalIDsin2018.ItallowedpeopleincitiesincludingQuzhou,HangzhouandFuzhoutoapplyfordigitalnationalIDsonAlipay,reportedChinaNationalRadio.ThedigitalIDcouldbeusedtoopenbankaccounts,checkintohotelsandbuyhigh-speedrailwaytickets,amongotherthings.Chinaissued(颁发)itsfirstIDcardin1984.ThecurrentIDcardisthesecond-generationversion,withanembeddedchip(内嵌芯片)anddigitalencryption(加密).With18digits(数字),theIDnumberismadeupofnumbersstandingfortheholder’sbirthplace,birthdateandgender(性别).21．WhendidPremierLiKeqiangtellusthenewsthatChinawouldintroduceadigitalversionofthenationalIDcards?22．Forthepeoplewholiveawayfromtheirhomeprovinces,whatshouldtheydotoprovethat“Theyarewhotheyare”?23．Willthegovernmentprovideconvenienceforpeoplewhodonotusesmartphones?24．Whatdo18digitsontheIDcardstandfor?25．WhatdoyouthinkofdigitalIDcards?三、语法选择Thetopic“Howmuchprivacycanaphotoreveal”hasbeena26onSinaWeibo,sparkingconcernandheateddiscussionaboutprivacyawareness.Ingroupchats,somepeoplemayposttheiroriginalphotos.Butthatmay27yourhomeaddressandotherinformation.Imagesoftencontainalotofinformationandvarioustracesleftbydigitalcamerasorphotomanipulationsoftware.Thisdata,calledExchangeableImageFileFormat(EXIF),isakeytoolformanyprofessionals.Itcandetail28thephotographerusedaflash,whichdigitaleffectswereappliedtoapictureandwhenthephotowas29.EXIFcanalsocontainthepreciseGPScoordinatesofthelocation30aphotowastaken,accordingtoCNN.Ifyoutakealandscapepicturefromyourwindowandsendtheoriginalpicturetoagroupchat,itmeansthatyouarereleasingyourlocationdatatoallstrangersinthegroup.Theymayevenaccuratelyinferyourhousenumberby31theshootingtimeandangle.Notjustinagroupchat,sendinganimageinatextmessage,email,orotherdeliverytoolswillalsoincludetheaccompanyinginformation.Sohowdoweprotectourprivacywhensendingphotos?Themosteffectivewayistoavoid32originalphotosingroupchats.Ifit’snecessary,trynottotapthe“originalpicture”.However,photos33byWeChatMomentsareautomaticallycompressedbythesystem,andtheytravelwithoutlocationandotherinformation,accordingtotheWeChatteam.Totackletheproblematitsroot,wecandeleteandremoveapicture’sEXIFdataonacomputer.IfyouareusinganiOSsmartphone,youcan34locationservicesforthecameraintheprivacysettings.Ifyou’reusinganAndroid,thesettingsare35fromthatofaniOSsystem.Typically,youcangotothesettingmenuandswitchtheservicesoffforthecamera,accordingtoCTVNews.26．A．hit B．hitting C．hits27．A．giveoff B．giveaway C．giveup28．A．that B．whether C．which29．A．take B．taking C．taken30．A．where B．which C．what31．A．analyze B．analyzing C．analysis32．A．using B．use C．used33．A．sending B．send C．sent34．A．turnon B．turndown C．turnoff35．A．same B．different C．similar四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withtheearthfacingsomuchpollution,mostcountriesandregionsintheworldaretakingaction36(fight)againstpollution.Herearesomeofthemeasurestheyhavealreadytaken.NewEnergyVehicleFrancehasdecidedtostop37(sell)anycarthatusespetrol(汽油)anddiesel(柴油)fuelby2040inordertoreduceairpollutionandsaveenergyaswell.Poorfamilies38arewillingtoreplaceolderandmorepollutingcarswith39(clean)oneswillreceivesomemoneyfromthegovernment.Norway,whichistheleaderintheuseofelectriccarsinEurope,40(want)tomovetoelectric-onlyvehiclesby2025,asdoestheNetherlands.GreatgreenwallAccordingtoastudybyNASA,ChinaandIndiaarethemainreasonsfor41(make)theEarthgreeneroverthepasttwentyyears.In1978,Chinabeganaprojectwhichisknownasthe“GreatGreenWall”.Sofar,theprogram42(plant)manytreesin13provincesandautonomousregionssuchasTibetandInnerMongoliainnorthernChina.BecauseofChina’ssuccessin43(deal)withdesertification(沙漠化),theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram(UNEP)believesthecountryisagoodexampleforotherstofollow.Chinaisoneof44(successful)countriesingreeningthedesertandhaslessonstosharewiththeworld.BestrawfreeEveryday,Americansthrowaway500millionplasticstraws,enoughtocircletheEarthtwice,orfill125schoolbuses.BeStrawFreewasstartedinAmericain2011.Californiarecentlybecame45(one)state(州)tostopusingplasticstrawsinrestaurants.CorporationslikeStarbucks,Aramark,andAmericanAirlinesarealsomakinganefforttostopofferingplasticstraws.五、翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Everymonth,ZhangLinglingholdsapartywithherfriendsinaKTVroom.Attheparty,allthepeoplewearhanfuandsingsongsthatareaccompaniedbytraditionalinstrumentsorinspiredbyancientpoems.1.Inaddition,the23-year-oldgirlspendsatleastanhoureverydayplayingamobilegamethatisabouttraditionalculture.“I’mreallyinterestedinclothes,songsandgamesbasedontraditionalculture.I’mnotbuyingtheitemsjustbecausetheyareChinese—theyjustmeetmyaestheticneeds,”shetoldChinaDaily.2.很多年轻人像张玲玲一样，对中国传统文化充满了热情。AreportreleasedbyChineseshort-videoplatformBilibiliinFebruaryshowsthatover177millionoftheplatform’suserslovedvideosfeaturingtraditionalculture.JiFangfang,aprofessorwiththeChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,saidit’sbecausetraditionalcultureisthebestwayforyoungpeopletodistinguishtheirnationalidentity.3.“Theywanttotelltheworldwhotheyare,andtheyarewillingtospendtimeandmoneydoingit.Youngerpeopleknowtheworldwellthroughtheinternet,andtheyneedtoexpresstheiruniqueness,”JitoldChinaDaily.SomepeopleprefertokeepthetraditionalChineseculturethewayitis,4.但也有人用自己的想象力和创造力使得年轻一代更容易接受传统文化。PopculturedesignerYuYangisoneofthem.WhenhemadeaseriesofproductsfeaturingtheancientGodofFortune,thegodworefashionableChineseshoesandacap,andhadamicrophoneinhishand.“Popcultureisauniversallanguage.5.IhopedmorepeoplewouldacceptandlovemyworkandknowChineseculturethroughmyartpieces,”hesaidinaninterviewwithChinaDaily.46．47．48．49．50．六、书面表达51．随着短视频的流行，很多中学生不仅成为了短视频的观看大军并且还有一部分同学开始制作起了短视频。中学生是否应该成为短视频博主？针对这一问题，你们班展开了激烈的讨论。请根据以下表格，总结正方反方的观点并且发表你的看法。正方记录生活学习技能

反方沉溺其中浪费时间你的看法……注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80—100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：beaddictedtosth/doingsth沉迷于某事/做某事_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．C【导语】本文主要讲述了重庆的一场火灾发生的时间、原因、及援救情况。1．细节理解题。根据“Effortstoputoutthefire:5000emergencyrescueworkers;7helicopters;thousandsofvolunteers”可知，参与此次救火的有5000位救援人员，还有数以千计的志愿者。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据“Effortstoputoutthefire:5000emergencyrescueworkers;7helicopters;thousandsofvolunteers；Peopleevacuated:1500”可知，山火的最终扑灭是救援人员、志愿者等通力合作才实现的。由此推断，团结就是力量。故选C。3．C4．A5．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章简单介绍了女王伊丽莎白二世的生平。3．细节理解题。根据表格“Dateofbirth:April21,1926Dateofdeath:September8,2022”可知伊丽莎白二世生于1926，并于2022年去世，享年96岁。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据表格“Marriage:marriedtoPrincePhillipfor74yearsbeforehepassedawayinApril2021attheageof99.”可知菲利普亲王于2021年去世，两人婚姻持续74年，则两人于1947年结婚。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据表格“Ideclarebeforeyouallthatmywholelifewhetheritbelongorshortshallbedevotedtoyourservice.”可推断伊丽莎白二世对英国和英国人民有着至高无上的爱。故选C。6．C7．A8．A9．C10．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中讲述了对于儿童智力和幽默之间关系的研究，以及结果。6．细节理解题。根据“theresearchersfoundthatintelligencehadagreatinfluenceonthechildren’shumourability.”可知，该项研究发现智力对于儿童的幽默能力有着极大的影响。故选C。7．词义猜测题。根据“Likewise,anactionmaybeconsideredasignofhighintelligenceinoneculturebutotherculturesmayfinditimproper.”可知，同样，在一种文化中，一个动作可能被认为是高智商的标志，但其他文化可能会认为这是不恰当的。因此推测上文讲述的是同一个有趣的事情，可能在其他国家是“无趣的”。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“Bothhumourandintelligenceareshapedbyculturalbeliefsandvalues.”可知，研究智力和幽默时，需要考虑研究对象的文化背景。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据“Theyalsofoundthatchildrenwithhigherlevelsofgeneralknowledgewerebetterabletoproducehumour.”可知，儿童的常识水平越高，他们就越能产生幽默。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段教授说的“donotconsiderthemfoolish…whohavegreatintelligence,arelookingforacceptance.”可以得知在班上哗众取宠的“班级小丑”是为了让大家接受他。故选B。11．B12．A13．B14．C15．C【导语】本文主要讨论了人类应该待在地球还是殖民到火星。11．推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本段引用科学家霍金的话就是为了引入话题，地球空间不够，人类要去寻找新的生存空间。故选B。12．推理判断题。根据“Thatway,ifanasteroid(小行星),aterriblediseaseorsomeotherdisastershittheEarth,wewouldstillhaveachance.Marsisoneofthebestchoices.”可知，殖民到火星是为了拯救人类。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“Themostcommondisagreementaboutgoingisthatit’sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakeagreatdealofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.”可知，科学家们反对的原因是因为此举将耗费巨大的财力。故选B。14．观点态度题。根据“What’smore,movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroyanythingthatalreadylivesthere.Marsseemsunsuitableforhumanstoliveon,butitcouldpossiblyhostsomelife.HumanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorchangetheenvironmentonMarsforever.”可知，作者不同意殖民到其它星球。故选C。15．最佳标题题。根据“Shouldhumanscolonizeouterspaceorstayathome?”及全文可知，本文主要讨论了人类应该待在地球还是殖民到火星。故选C。16．B17．A18．D19．E20．C【导语】本文通过研究来证明大脑相似性与友谊之间的关系，并且这并不是产生友谊的唯一因素，友谊还建立在你和某人身体上的亲密程度上。16．根据“What!You,too?IbelievedIwastheonlyone.”以及“Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendship.”可知，两人有相似的地方，可能会成为朋友。选项B“如果是这样的话，你可能最终会和这个人成为朋友。”符合，故选B。17．根据“ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbehavior,ScientificAmericanreported.”以及接下来的内容可知，讲述了科学研究结果，选项A“现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据。”符合，故选A。18．根据“Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch”以及“Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos”可知，是结合大脑反应一起研究，选项D“与此同时，科学家们扫描了大脑，并记录了他们的大脑活动。”符合，故选D。19．根据“friendswhowatchedthesamevideoreacted(反应)insimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos”可知，是朋友的人观看同一个视频有相似的反应，因此此空会说明不是朋友的人观看同一个视频的结果。选项E“然而，不是朋友的人对相同的视频有不同的反应。”符合，故选E。20．根据“foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone”可知，此处在分析另一种影响友谊的方面，选项C“但大脑相似并不是唯一能带来友谊的东西。”符合，故选C。21．OnMarch11.22．TheyshouldprovideIDonthespot.23．Yes.24．Theystandfortheholder’sbirthplace,birthdateandgender.25．Theyareconvenient.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了政府将在今年的国民身份证中推出数字版本的相关情况。21．根据第二段“OnMarch11,atatwosessionsnewsconference(两会记者招待会),PremierLiKeqiangsaidthatthegovernmentwouldintroduceadigitalversion(版本)ofthenationalIDcardsthisyear.”可知，在3月11日，李克强总理告诉我们，中国将推出数字版国民身份证。故填OnMarch11.22．根据第二段“Thesepeoplehavetogotoschoolorworkatdifferentplacesotherthantheirhomes.Sometimestoprovethat“IamwhoIam”,theyhavetorunbackandforthacrossprovincestoprovideIDonthespot.”可知，对于那些远离家乡的人来说，他们应该当场提供身份证证明是他们自己。故填TheyshouldprovideIDonthespot.23．根据第三段“Thegovernmentwouldalsoprovideconvenienceforpeoplewhodonotusesmartphones”可知，政府还将为不使用智能手机的人提供便利。故填Yes.24．根据最后一段“With18digits(数字),theIDnumberismadeupofnumbersstandingfortheholder’sbirthplace,birthdateandgender(性别).”可知，身份证上的18位数字代表持有人出生地、出生日期和性别。故填Theystandfortheholder’sbirthplace,birthdateandgender.25．本题答案不唯一。根据“ThedigitalIDcouldbeusedtoopenbankaccounts,checkintohotelsandbuyhigh-speedrailwaytickets,amongotherthings.”可知，数字身份证可以用于开立银行账户、入住酒店和购买高铁票等。由此可知，数字身份证很方便，故填Theyareconvenient.26．A27．B28．B29．C30．A31．B32．A33．C34．C35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了照片会暴露个人信息，以及如何避免此问题。26．句意：“一张照片能暴露多少隐私”这个话题在新浪微博上引起了热议，引发了人们对隐私意识的关注和热烈讨论。hit动词原形/名词；hitting动名词；hits动词三单。a后加名词，故选A。27．句意：但这可能会泄露你的家庭住址和其他信息。giveoff释放；giveaway捐赠、泄露；giveup放弃。根据“thatmay...yourhomeaddressandotherinformation”可知，发布原始照片会泄露家庭住址和其他信息，故选B。28．句意：它可以详细说明摄影师是否使用闪光灯，哪些数字效果应用于照片以及照片拍摄时间。that不译；whether是否；which哪一个。detail“详细说明”是动词，此处是宾语从句引导词，根据“Itcandetail...thephotographerusedaflash”可知，它可以详细说明摄影师是不是使用了闪光灯，故选B。29．句意：它可以详细说明摄影师是否使用闪光灯，哪些数字效果应用于照片以及照片拍摄时间。take动词原形；taking动名词；taken过去分词。主语“thephoto”是动作的承受者，此处是被动语态weredone，故用过去分词。故选C。30．句意：据CNN报道，EXIF还可以包含照片拍摄地点的精确GPS坐标。where关系副词，指地点；which关系代词，指物；what不引导定语从句。分析句子可知“aphotowastaken”是定语从句，且不缺主语和宾语，先行词是location“位置”，故用关系副词where。故选A。31．句意：他们甚至可以通过分析拍摄的时间和角度准确地推断出你的门牌号。analyze动词原形；analyzing动名词；analysis名词。bydoing“通过做某事”，故选B。32．句意：最有效的方法是避免在群聊中使用原始照片。using动名词；use动词原形；used过去式/过去分词。avoiddoing“避免做某事”，故选A。33．句意：然而，据微信团队称，微信朋友圈发送的照片会被系统自动压缩，并且在传输过程中没有位置和其他信息。sending动名词；send动词原形；sent过去式/过去分词。分析句子可知，“arecompressed”是谓语，所以此处是后置定语，且由空格后by可知，此处用过去分词表示被动含义，故选C。34．句意：如果你使用的是iOS智能手机，你可以在隐私设置中关闭相机的定位服务。turnon打开；turndown调低；turnoff关。根据“Totackletheproblematitsroot”可知，为了解决隐私泄露问题，应该关闭定位服务，故选C。35．句意：如果你使用的是安卓系统，设置与iOS系统不同。same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，固定短语，故选B。36．tofight37．selling38．which/that39．cleaner40．wants41．making42．hasplanted43．dealing44．themostsuccessful45．thefirst【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国、中国、美国采取的对抗污染的措施。36．句意：随着地球面临如此多的污染，世界上大多数国家和地区都在采取行动对抗污染。此处表示目的用不定式，故填tofight。37．句意：为了减少空气污染和节约能源，法国决定到2040年停止销售任何使用汽油和柴油的汽车。stopdoing“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填selling。38．句意：愿意用更清洁的汽车取代旧的、更污染的汽车的贫困家庭将从政府那里得到一些钱。分析句子可知“arewillingtoreplaceolderandmorepollutingcarswith...ones”是定语从句，此空是关系代词，先行词families是物，故用which或that指代families，故填which/that。39．句意：愿意用更清洁的汽车取代旧的、更污染的汽车的贫困家庭将从政府那里得到一些钱。根据“replaceolderandmorepollutingcarswith...(clean)ones”可知，用更清洁的汽车取代旧的更污染的汽车，此处用比较级，故填cleaner。40．句意：挪威是欧洲使用电动汽车的领头羊，它希望到2025年实现纯电动汽车，荷兰也是如此。分析句子可知“whichistheleaderintheuseofelectriccarsinEurope”是定语从句，主语主语是Norway，此空是主句谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，且主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wants。41．句意：根据美国国家航空航天局的一项研究，中国和印度是过去20年来使地球变得更加绿色的主要原因。for是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填making。42．句意：到目前为止，该项目已经在中国北部的西藏和内蒙古等13个省和自治区种植了许多树木。由sofar可知句子是现在完成时have/hasdone，主语theprogram是三单，助动词用has，plant的过去分词是planted，故填hasplanted。43．句意：由于中国在治理荒漠化方面取得了成功，联合国环境规划署(UNEP)认为中国是其他国家效仿的好榜样。succeedindoing“成功做某事”，故填dealing。44．句意：中国是沙漠绿化最成功的国家之一，有很多经验可以与世界分享。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，successful的最高级是themostsuccessful，故填themostsuccessful。45．句意：加利福尼亚最近成为第一个在餐馆停止使用塑料吸管的州。根据“Californiarecentlybecame...state(州)tostopusingplasticstrawsinrestaurants.”可知，加利福尼亚第一个禁止在餐馆使用塑料吸管，one的序数词是first，故填thefirst。46．此外，这位23岁的女孩子每天至少花一个小时玩一款有关传统文化的手机游戏。47．LikeZhangLingling,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhohaveapassionfortraditionalChineseculture.48．年轻人想要告诉全世界他们是谁，他们愿意为此花费时间和金钱。49．buttherearealsosomepeopleusingtheirimaginationandcreationtomaketraditionalculturemoreacceptabletoyounggeneration.50．我希望更多的人接受并且热爱我的工作，通过我的艺术作品了解中国文化。【导语】本文主要介绍了张玲玲，季芳芳以及于洋三人运用自己的方法弘扬中国传统文化的故事。46．Inaddition“此外”；the23-year-oldgirl“这位23岁的女孩子”；spend...doing“花费……做某事”；atleast“至少”；anhoureveryday“每天一小时”；playingamobilegame“玩一款手机游戏”；thatisabouttraditionalculture“关于传统文化的”。故填：此外，这位23岁的女孩子每天至少花一个小时玩一款有关传统文化的手机游戏。47．很多年轻人：manyyoungpeople；像张玲玲一样：