Unit+2+Looking+into+the+Future+Using+Language高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册+

WelcomeorrejectfuturechangesReadingforthestructureandlanguagefeaturesShouldwefightnewtechnology?

introducethetopic

disadvantages

advantages

theauthor'sopinion

hence;nevertheless

ontheonehand

ontheotherhand;forxample;moreover

personally;neverthelessReviewthewritingmethodswehavelearnedbefore:usefulexpressionssignpostsThestructureofeachparagraphandthewholepassageUsefulexpressionsCurrently,thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat…Nowadaysopinionsaredividedonthequestionastowhether...Somepeopleareinsupportofitwhileothershavedifferentopinions.Wehadaheateddiscussionabout...Opinionsabout…aredivided/different.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions/views/ideas.descriptionoftheissue开篇常用句式（2）表示赞同的常用句式Some/Othersthink/believe/arguethat…Someareinfavorof...Mostofthemsupportit.40%ofthestudentsareforit.Thosewhoareinfavorof...claimthat...(3)表示反对的常用句式Othersareagainst...Someobjectto…Halfofthemholdadifferentview/opinion.Thosewhoareopposedto...holdthat...

(4)表达自己观点的常用句式Inmyopinion/view/Personally，…As/SofarasI’mconcerned,everycoinhastwosides.Asforme，...衔接词花晨月夕顺序关系：first,firstofall,inthefirstplace,next,secondly,then,later, intheend,atlast,eventually,lastbutnotleast…递进关系：what’smore,inaddition,furthermore,besides,moreover…转折关系：but,however,onthecontrary,nevertheless因果关系：because,since,thanksto,owingto,asaresultof,forthe reasonthat让步关系：though,although,while,evenif,eventhough,inspiteofthe factthat条件关系：if,unless,aslongas,onconditionthat,onlyif…表列举：forexample/instance,take…forexample,that’stosay,in otherwords,asfollows,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,表总结：inshort,inbrief,inconclusion,inaword,allinall…Exchangeyourdraftwithapartner.Usethechecklisttogivefeedbackonyourownandyourpartner’sdraft,andthenhanditin.WriteandcheckyourworkChecklistselfpeerteacher1.Doestheessaysaywhatthewriterthinksaboutthetopic?2.Doesthebodydiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvangesoftheadvance?3.Aresignpostsusedtohelpthereaderunderstandthepurposeofeachparagraph?4.Doestheconclusionstatethewriter’sposition?WritingAssignment人们对于学生网上交友持有不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并发表自己的看法。注意：1．文章必须包括表中的全部内容；

2．词数为80左右。参考词汇：网络朋友on-linefriend(s)，上当受骗tobecheated

Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernoverwhetherstudentsshouldmakefriendsonline.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleareinsupportofmakingfriendsonline.Intheiropinion,theInternethelpsmakemanyfriends,enablingstudentstofreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions,andpromotetheirforeignlanguagestudies．Others,however,don’tthinkso.Theysaymakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy．Besides,somestudentsmaygetcheatedonline．

AsfarasIamconcerned,I’mfavorofthelatter.studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus．强化训练：

假定你是李华，你班最近组织一场辩论赛，主题是“cashlesssociety”。请综合正反两方的观点，陈述自己的看法。

赞同理由1.方便，快捷2.减少对纸的浪费

反对理由1.安全性不高2.花费易超支你的观点......注意：（1）词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

（2）标题已为你写好，不计入总词数.1.Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.opposevt.beagainst反对；抵制；阻挠【归纳】oppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事beopposedto(doing)反对(做)某事【拓展】

opposedadj.

强烈反对(常用搭配:beopposedtosth.);截然不同

表示反对做某事：beagainst(doing)sth.objectto(doing)sth.2.Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.henceadv.forthisreason因此；由此e.g.

Everyonewantedtoseetheteacherplayingthepiano.Hencetheyallcametothehall.ceasevt.tostophappeningorexisting

停止；终止ceasetodo/doing…

停止做……e.g.Youceasetogrowonceyoustoplearning.(翻译)

一旦停止了学习，你就停止了成长。Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyinthe

absence

ofnewtechnology.ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivingin

rural

America.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.Para.2一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。最著名的可能是阿曼门诺派，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。他们没有汽车、不开车，不看电视，也不使用互联网。自18世纪以来，他们主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的将来，他们可能也会以同样的方式生活。3.Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.absencen.U.thefactofnotexisting;alackof

不存在；缺乏

U./C.failuretobepresent缺席absencefromwork/school缺勤/缺课absenceofmind心不在焉inone’sabsence＝intheabsenceof在某人不在时intheabsenceof因缺乏……e.g.Manylettersarrivedinmyabsence.

Intheabsenceofenoughevidence,theyhadtolethergo.【词语积累】absentadj.

缺席的,不在的,缺乏的（反义词）presentadj.

出席的beabsentfrom

缺席……bepresentat出席……【语境应用】根据提示完成下面句子。1)Herbrothertookawayhernewbook_________________________(在她不在时).2)Joewaspunishedbecausehehadsomany_________________________(缺课).3)_____________________________(由于缺乏信息),wewereunabletosolvetheproblem.4)Thepoliceweredelayedbythe_________(absent)ofinformationaboutthecrime.in/duringherabsenceabsencesfromclass/school

Intheabsenceofinformationabsence4.Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,familyandcommunity.advocatev.tosupportorrecommendsomethingpublicly

拥护；支持；提倡

n.apersonwhosupportsorspeaksinfavourofsb.oraplan

拥护者；支持者【搭配】advocatedoingsth.提倡/主张（做）某事

advocatethat…(should)do…主张/提倡……5.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.Itisarguedthat…有人主张……形式主语真正主语e.g.Itisarguedthatpeopleshouldeatlessfastfoodtokeephealthy.Para11.令人震惊的新闻标题

2.无人驾驶模式3.停止做某事4.为某事道歉shockingheadlinedriverlessmodeceasedoingapologiseforsth.Hence,weshouldcease

(accept)technologyjustbecauseitisnew.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologised

theaccident.acceptingforprospectn.thepossibilitythatsomethingwillhappen可能性

n.anideaofwhatmightorwillhappeninthefuture

前景8.Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.e.g.Thereisnoimmediateprospectofpeace.At25,hewasanunemployedmusicianwithnoprospects.Para21.一方面2.没有...3.崇尚简单生活4.重视...5.关心奢侈品6.欣赏自然环境7.甚至可以说1.ontheonehand2.intheabsenceof3.advocateasimplelife4.withanemphasison5.careaboutluxuries6.appreciatethenaturalenvironment7.Itcouldevenbearguedthat

(另一方面),newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywhere

manybenefitsovertheyears.The(late)computerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,

saves