2023-2024学年初中英语全册人教版英语9年级Unit6·C培优测试

【分层单元卷】人教版英语9年级

Unit6-C培优测试

、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.Themachineisused_______makingshoes_______theworkers.

A.as;forB.for;asC.by;forD.for;by

2.Sallyisoftenheard________inherroom.

A.singB.singsC.tosingD.sang

3.-HowmanycakescanIhave,Mom?

——None,dear.They________foryourfather.

A.prepareB.preparedC.havepreparedD.wereprepared

4.Wewon'tstartthemeeting________ourteacherarrives.

A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or

5.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill_______laugh.

A.bemadeB.bemadetoC.maketoD.make

6.Englishisused________asecondlanguage________peopleinmanycountries.

A.as;byB.as;forC.for;byD.by;for

7.Iheardthatmorethan617people________intheLuDianEarthquakeinYunnan.

A.killB.killedC.arekilledD.werekilled

8.IhaveagoodfriendMichaelfromtheUSA.

A.callsB.calledC.iscallingD.iscalled

9.Mymothertoldmethatmyhomeworkmust________ontime.

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A.finishB.befinishC.befinishedD.isfinished

10.Thenumberofworkersinthisfactory1,500.Andanumberofthem_

fromthecountryside.

A.is,areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are

11.一Thankyouforaskingmetoyourparty.

A.NevermindB.Don'tsaysoC.MypleasureD.Yes,please

12.Doyouknow?

A.whenwasbasketballinventedB.whenbasketballwereinvented

C.whenbasketballwasinventedD.whenwerebasketballinvented

13.Insomepartsoftheworld,teawithmilkandsugar.

A.isservingB.servesC.isservedD.served

14.Ginawasborn2008.Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.

A.toB.onC.atD.in

15.一Look!Herecomesourschoolbus.

一Nohurry.Don'tgetonitithasstopped.

A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when

二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应

空白处的最佳答案。

BridgerWalkerisasix-year-oldAmericanboy.Aftersavinghislittlesisterfrombeing

bitten（咬）byadog,heiscalledaherobymanypeople.Theseincludeseveral16

2/15

whohaveplayedheroeslikeCaptainAmericaandIronManinmovies.

OnJuly9,Bridgersawadogrunningathisfour-year-oldsister.He17herby

gettinginitsway.Thedogbittheyoungboy'sface,whichneededatwo-hoursurgery（手术）

and90stitches（针）totreat.Helatertoldhisfamily,a4Ifsomeonehadtodie,Ithoughtit

shouldbe18

“Itdidn't19usatsaidtheirfather,RobertWalker.Bridgerhasalways

protectedhissister.

WhileBridgerwasinhospital,hehasbeenreceiving20messagesfrommovie

starsandfans,includingactorChrisEvans.Evans21CaptainAmericainMarveFs

TheAvengers（《复仇者联盟》）movies.HesentavideotoBridgercallinghima22.

“Yoursisterisso23tohaveyouasabigbrother.Yburparentsmustbeso

proudofyou,^^theactorsaid.EvanspromisedtosendBridgeraCaptainAmericashield（盾

牌）.

OtherAvengersactors24RobertDowneyandMarkRuffalohavealsosent

message.Inavideocall,Spider-ManactorTomHollandlearnedthatBridger'sfavorite

AvengerisSpider-Man.He25invitedthereal-lifeherotothesetofthenext

Spider-Manmovie.

16.A.pilotsB.actorsC.nursesD.farmers

17.A.protectedB.discoveredC.providedD.connected

18.A.youB.herC.himD.me

19.A.interestB.surpriseC.troubleD.excite

20.A.sadB.poorC.kindD.proud

3/15

21.A.playedB.foundC.lostD.made

22.A.traderB.guestC.coverD.hero

23.A.angryB.luckyc.braveD.strong

24.A.amongB.fromc.exceptD.like

25.A.everB.thenc.alsoD.even

三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

GoogleandToyotahaveworkedtogethertocreateanewsmartcar.Itcanrunonthe

roadwithoutadriver.Itdrivesitself.Theself-drivingcarhasn'tbeenonsaletothepublic,so

wedon'tknowhowmuchitcosts.Anotherthingmostpeoplewanttoknowiswhetheritwill

besafeenoughtorunontheroad.

Theself-drivingcaruseselectricityasitspower,anditcan'tdriveveryquickly-thetop

speedwouldbe25milesperhour.Itisactuallycontrolledbyacomputersystem（系统）on

thecar.Thesystemkeepsoncollectinginformationbysomevideocamerasinsidethecarand

aLIDARsensor（激光雷达传感器）ontopofit.Acomputerprocessestheinformationand

decideswhattodo."Theself^drivingcarhasonlybuttonsforgoandstop,soifsveryeasyto

use,“anengineerofGooglesays."Andwhafsmore,itwillmakecaraccidentslessandmake

theworldasaferplace."Theself^drivingcarhasdrivenhundredsofthousandsofmilesin

California,andithasonlygottenintotwoaccidentsbyhumanmistake.

AccordingtoCNN,self-drivingcarswillalsohelptoreduce（减少）thenumberofcars

inbigcities."Self^drivingcarswouldbeabletosendyoutotheworkplaceandthenpickup

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anotherpersoninsteadofstoppinginaparkinglot."

26.Wedon'tknowthepriceoftheself^drivingcarbecause.

A.itisonsaleonlyinAmerica

B.itisn'tmadeforsale

C.peoplecangetitforfree

D.ithasn'tbeenonsaletothepublic

27.Theself-drivingcarcancollectinformationusing.

①videocameras②acomputer

③aLIDARsensor④acomputersystem

A.①②B.①③

C.①②③D.①②③④

28.AccordingtoCNN,self-drivingcarswill.

A.sendusmorequicklytotheworkplace

B.leadtoheaviertraffic

C.improvetrafficconditioninbigcities

D.carrymorepeoplethananormalcar

29.WhichstatementsisnotRight?

A.Theself-drivingcaruseselectricityasitspower.

B.itwillmakecaraccidentsless.

C.Toyotacreatedanewsmartcar.

D.Ifsnotdifficulttouse.

30.Theunderlinedword"button^^means""inChinese?

5/15

A.遥控器B.按钮C.开关D.设备

B

Waterisimportanttoalllivingthingsbutsomeareasintheworldareshortofwateralot.

Soweshouldtrytoprotectandsavewater.

AgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopedan"air

hand-washingmachine”.Themachineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem（红夕卜线感应系

统），whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.Ifitfeelstherearehands,thewaterwiththeair

willcomefromthetap.Andithasbeenproventhatitisnearlyaseffectiveastraditional

hand-washing.Itusesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhand-washingdoes.The

studentshaveevensetupacompanytointroducetheproducttothepublic.

LiQizhang,amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine,toldareporterthata

modeloftheirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedinaclassroombuildingattheuniversityand

itworkedverywell.

In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghis

hands.Washingone'shandsusesalotofwater,Chenthought.Woulditbepossibletoreplace

thewaterwithair?0thevsmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.However,forChen

andLi,whowerestudyingfluidmechanics（流体力学）atthetime,thiswasconsideredtobe

anexcellentidea.

Soon,Chen,Liandseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch,the

teamcameupwithagravity-driven（重力马区动）hand-washingmachinesuccessfully.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

31.Theunderlinedwords“presence“means""inParagraph2.

6/15

A.形状B.存在C.距离D.影响

32.Theunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphmeans.

A.otherpeoplemaynotspendasecondthinkingaboutthequestionagain

B.otherpeoplemaythinkitisimpossibletouseairinsteadofwater

C.otherpeoplemaynotthinkorworryaboutthequestionatall

D.otherpeoplemaythinkthereisnoanswertothequestion

33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.theairhand-washingmachinewillbeexpensive

B.youcanwashyourhandscleanwithoutanyelectricity

C.youcanbuythe“airhand-washingmachine^^intheshopnow

D.thestudentsdevelopedthemachinebytheknowledgeoffluidmechanics

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe“airhand-washingmachine^^?

A.Acompanywassetuptoproducethemachine.

B.Itdoesn'tneedanywaterwhenyouwashyourhand.

C.ItwasinventedbytwostudentsfromZhejiangUniversity.

D.TheideaofthemachinecametoChen'smindinasudden.

35.Comparedwiththeairhand-washingmachine,howmuchwatercanbewastedbyregular

hand-washing?

A.Onlytenpercentofthewater.B.Abouttwentypercentofthewater.

C.Aboutninetypercentofthewater.D.Ahundredpercentofthewater.

C

Onedayin1903FrenchscientistEdouardBenedictusclimbedhightogetsomethingon

7/15

ahighshelfinhislaboratory.Hecarelesslyhitanemptyglassflask（烧瓶）anditfelltothe

stonefloor.

Benedictusclimbeddown,expectingamess,buthefoundasurprise.Theglasshadn't

brokenintoamillionpieces!Ithadcracked（破裂）,butithadheldtogether.Benedictus

wonderedwhy.

Hishelperexplainedhehadusedtheflasktoholdliquidplastic（液态塑料）.Thenhe

hadputtheflaskasideandforgottentowashit.Theliquidplasticdried,sotheflasklooked

empty.Benedictusfoundthatthedriedplastichadkeptthecrackedglassfromfallingapart.

Thesameweek,Benedictusreadareportaboutacaraccidentinthenewspaper.Thecar

wasanewandexcitinginvention,andmanypeopleweredrivingfastontheroads.When

accidentshappened,peoplewereoftenhurtbyflyingbrokenglass.SuddenlyBenedictus

thoughtofthebrokenflask.Couldhisaccidentbesomethinguseful?

Benedictusspentalotoftimeinthelab,tryingtofindoutthebestwaytomakesafety

glassforcars.Finally,Benedictusputsomeliquidplasticbetweentwopiecesofglassand

pressed（压）themtogether.Whenhehitit,theatglass-and-plasticsandwich^^cracked,butit

didn'tbreakintosmallpieces.

Benedictussucceeded.Hewroteinhisdiary,“IproducedmyfirstpieceofTriplex（the

nameforhisinvention）-fullofpromise（充满希望）forthefuture.9,

Benedictuswasright.Hismethodofputtingplasticbetweenpiecesofglassisstillused

today.Andthafshowacarelessaccidentledtoaninventionthatmadeusallsafer!

36.HowdidBenedictusfeelwhenhesawthecrackedglassflask?

A.Angry.B.Sorry.C.Excited.D.Surprised.

8/15

37.Theglassflaskdidntlallpartbecause.

A.thefloorwasnotsohardB.theshelfwasnotsohigh

C.therewasdriedplasticinitD.Benedictus9helpercaughtit

38.WhendidBenedictusdecidetoworkonhisinvention?

A.Whenhereadanewsreport.B.Whenheclimbedhighonashelf.

C.Afterhishelperhadacaraccident.D.Afterhishelpergavehimasuggestion.

39.WhatdoweknowaboutTriplex?

A.Itwasinventedin1900.B.Ithadplasticonitscover.

C.Itgotpopularassoonasitwasinvented.D.Ithadaninfluenceontoday?ssafety

glass.

40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MagicofPlasticB.LessonsfromAccidents

C.AGreatAccidentalInventionD.DailyLifeofaFrenchScientist

Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChinafillupwithpeopledoingTaijiquan.

41So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitcomefrom?

Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina'smostfamoustraditionalformsof

martialarts（武术）.Martialartscanbedifferent.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasa

cleargoal-towinafight.42Onecarelessmovecancauseseriousinjury（受

伤）.43Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.Anyonewhoisgoodatitisabletomove

easily,justlikewater.

44WudangTaiChiisone.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng.

9/15

Ifssaidthatheoncewatchedasnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbytheskills

usedbyeachanimal.Thenhemadeuseofthemtodevelophisownmartialart.

IfsourpridethatChina'sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCOsRepresentativeListof

IntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（非物质文化遗产）inDecember,2020.45

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.WhoinventedWudangTaiChi?

B.However,Taijiquanisverydifferent.

C.Theactionlooksslowandcomfortable.

D.TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.

E.Themainfocusisondevelopingstrengthandspeed.

F.Manythinkit'sasport,whileotherscallitamartialart.

G.Sofar,Chinahastoppedthelistintheworldwithatotalof42items.

四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。

areaonebecausefastreduceproblemonbiginmakeyourif

Chinaisracingtobuildanationwide5Gnetwork.Thefirst5Gvideocall

was46onaHuaweiMateXphoneonMarch30,CGTNreported.Shanghaiis

the47cityinChinatostartatestrunof5Gnetworks.About100

times48than4Gnetworks,5Gwillallowpeopletodownload（下载）andupload

data（数据）fasterthanever.Itwillalsobeusedinother49.

Self-drivingcarsmaybeoneofthe50changes.Today*sself-drivingcars

10/15

haveone51.Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle（障碍）,itsendstheinformationto

adatacenterandwaitsforinstructions（指令）.Thecarwillcrash52itdoesn't

receiveinstructionsintime.5Gnetworkswill53thetimeittakesandmakethe

carssafer,CNNnoted.

5GcouldalsopowertheInternetofThings（loT）.Thisrefersto（指的是）amuchlarger

onlinenetworkthatconnectseverythingandeveryone.VeryfastInternetspeedsarethekeyto

realizingit.Forexample,withloT,54fridgecouldordereggsonlinewhenitnotices

thattherearenoeggsleftinside.

China'sfirst5GpolicestationwasrecentlyshowninBao'andistrictinShenzhen.China

MobileCommunicationCorporation（CMCC）madeXiamen'sfirst5Gvideo

call55April27,bringingthecityintothetimeof5G.

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Tina,haveyouheardthenewsonTVaboutChang?eIII?

B:Yes,Ihave.Chinesescientistsaresogreatthattheydevelopeditinsuchshorttime,and

havesucceededinlaunching.

A:Iknowalittleaboutit.56?

B:Certainly,Chang'eIIIwithalunarprobenamedYutuhasreachedthemoon,andleftYutu

onthesurfaceofthemoon.

A:57?

B:Itwillstaythereforever,butonlyworkfor3months.

A:58?

11/15

B:Ifsusedforexploringthemoonanddoingsomescientificresearch.

A:59?

B:Itworksinthedaytimeand