2023-2024学年河北省衡水中学英语九年级第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年河北省衡水中学英语九年级第一学期期末考试模拟试题

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、一Howareyougoingtoimprovethisterm?

一Workharderthanlastterm.

A.ourselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself

2、一Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—dayispossible.Ifsnoproblemwithmeo

A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any

3、Theteacheraskedthoseboystoomuchnoiseinclass.

A.donotmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake

4、・・・Haveyoutakenyourmedicinetoday?

—Yes,Iitafterbreakfast.

A.havetakenB.willtakeC.takeD.took

5、・・・James9ɪamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhileyouwereawaythismorning.

A.ThafsallrightB.lt,sapleasure

C.YouarewelcomeD.Thafsright

6、1.—Wherethedictionary?Ican,tseeit.

—ɪitrighthereamomentago.Butit,sgone.

A.didyouput;haveputB.hadyouput;haveput

C.haveyouput;putD.wereyouputting;hadput

7、WeshouldlookuptothosescientistssentTianzhou-ICargoSpaceshiptospace.

A.whoB.whatC.which

8、Inthewordshomelessanduseless,the-lessmeans・

A.befullofB.withoutC.veryD.can

9、一Kittyisverygoodatmusicalinstruments.

—Yes,sheis.Shecanplaytheguitaralmostherguitarteacher.

A.asbetterasB∙asgoodasC.aswellasD.sowellas

10、Everyoneknowsfireisveryusefulinourdailylife,itisalsodangerous.

A.soB.orC.becauseD.but

∏.完形填空

11、Oncetherewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetree

andthetreelovedto]withhim.

Timewentby-一theboyhadgrownupandhe2playedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebackto

thetreeandhelooked3ttComeandplaywithmeJthetreeaskedtheboy."I'mnolongerakid.I4PlaV

aroundthetreeanymore.,,theboyreplied/61wanttoys.Ineed5tobuythem.”wSorry,Idon,thavemoney.But

youcan6allmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney."Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeand

left7Theboynevercamebackafterhepickedtheapples.Thetreewassad.

Afterthattheboyreturnedandaskedthetreeforhelpagainandagain.First,heaskedthetreeforahouse,andthe

treegavetheboyallitsbranches.Second,hetoldthetreeheneededa8togosailing,thetreeoffereditstrunk.__

9,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.uSorry,myboy.ButIdon,thaveanythingforyouanymore.The

onlythingleftismydyingroot（根）Jthetreesaidwithtears.

ςfcGood!Oldtreerootisthe10placetoleanonandrest”.Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiled

withtears.

Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeislikeourparents.Whenwewere11,welovedtoplaywithMomand

Dad...Whenwegrowup,we12them,and13cometothemwhenvveneedsomethingorwhenweare

14Nomatterwhat,parentswillalwaysgiveeverythingtheycouldtomakeushappy.Wemaythinkthattheboyis

15tothetreebutthat'showallofusaretreatingourparents.

1.A.liveB.chatC.fightD.play

2.A.notlongerB.oftenC.alwaysD.nolonger

3.A.sadB.sorryC.delightedD.happy

4.A∙can,tB.wouldn'tC.didn'tD.mustnft

5.A.appleB.moneyC.toysD.help

6.A.buyB.eatC.cutD.pick

7.A.easilyB.happilyC.sadlyD.peacefully

8.A.carB.boatC.ticketD.sails

9.A.ThenB.FinallyC.SoonD.Last

10.A.oldB.worstC.bestD.new

11.A.youngB.oldC.dyingD.born

12.A.IoveB.leaveC.knowD.hate

13.A.alwaysB.oftenC.onlyD.seldom

14.A.inconditionB.inreturnC.inredD.introuble

15.A.kindlyB.commonlyC.cruelD.justly

m.语法填空

12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1.(popular)sportsintheworld.

Thegameofthebasketball2.(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegame

wasn,tplayedvery3.(wide),becausestudentsplayed4,gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldfor

sports.Nowbasketball5.(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegames

inallseasons-spring,summer,fall,winter.

IV.阅读理解

A

13^Allinthememory...

Manypeoplecomplainthattheirmemoryisbad,especiallyastheygetolder.Phonenumbers,names,factswe

studiedonlyafewdaysago-lifewouldbesomucheasierifwecouldrememberthemalleffortlessly.Sohowcanwe

improveourmemory?

Manypeoplethinkthatrepeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthem.Whilethisundoubtedlyhelps

short-termmemory(rememberingatelephonenumberforafewseconds,forexample),psychologists(心理学家)doubt

whetheritcahelpyoutorememberthingsforverylong.TheBritishpsychologistEcStanfordseemedtoprovethis

pointwhenhetestedhimselfonfiveprayers(祈祷文)thathehadreadaloudeverymorningforover25years.Hefound

thathecouldremembernomorethanthreewordsofsomeofthem!Morehelpful,especiallyforrememberingnumbers,

isgroupingtheinformation.Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:

1492178919931848.Butlookattheminchunks,anditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919931848.

Sowhatabout“memorytraining"?We,veallheardaboutpeoplewhocanmemorizepacksofcardsbyheart—how

isthisdoneandcananyonelearnhowtodoit?Accordingtoexperts,therearemanywaysoftrainingyourmemory.

Manyoftheminvolveformingamentalpictureof,thethingstobememorized.Onemethod,whichmaybeusefulin

learningforeignlanguages,istocreateapictureinyourmindconnectedtoawordyouwanttoremember.

Anothermethodistoinventastorythatincludesailthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments,peoplewere

askedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisskill;whentestedafterwards,onaverage,theywereabletorecall90%of

them!

However;notallofusareinterestedinlearninglonglistsofnamesandnumbersjustforfun.Forthosestudying

largenumberofinformation,psychologistssuggestthatthebestwaytoformmeaningfulconnectionsistoaskyourself

lotsofquestionsasyougoalong.So,forexample,ifyouwerereadingaboutaparticulardisease（疾病）,youwouldask

yourselfquestionslike:wDopeoplegetitfromwater?95,uWhatpartsofthebodydoesitinfluence?”andsoon.Thisis

saidtobefarmoreeffectivethantimespent“passively”readingandre-readingnotes.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutrepeatingthingsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithelpsshort-termmemoryforsure.B.Itmakesrememberingthingsinteresting.

C.Ithelpstorememberthingsforlong.D.Itmakesrememberingprayerseffortlessly.

2.Theword“chunks”inParagraph2probablymeans"

A.detailsB.turnsC.groupsD.lines

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Creatingapictureisusefulinlearningmath.

B.Inventingaprayertrainsourmemoryquickly.

C.Rememberinglongnumbersiseasyforpeople.

D.Askingyourselfquestionsactivatesthememory.

4.Whafsthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tocomplainthathismemoryisbad.

B.Torecognizesomememoryproblems.

C.Toexplainsomememoryexperiments.

D.Tosharesomewaysofimprovingmemory.

B

14、HerearesomeimportanteventsinAugustinBritain.Readthemandanswerthefollowingquestions.

GreatBritishBeerFestivalEdinburghInternationalFestival

r∏ιe.3Aug—Sat.7AugFrL13Aug.—Sun.5Sep.

LondonEdinburgh

Drink,musicandotherentertainments.ThisisheldatAfestivalofclassicalmusic,operasanddancesin

EarlsCourt.Edinburgh

gwww.eif.co.ukhttp://www.eif.co.uk

SummerBankHoliday

BristolInternationalBalloonFestival

Mon30Aug.

Thur.12Aug.-Sun.15Aug.

ApublicholidayinEngland,WalesandNorthern

Europe,slargesthot-airballoonfestival,withoverIOO

IrelandPeopletaketripsorshortvacationsduringthe

balloonstakingpart

holiday.

http://www.bristolfiesta.co.uk

Formore:TravelZTransport

1.WhereistheGreatBritishBeerFestivalheld?

A.InBristol.B.InWales.C.AtEarIsCourt.

2.HowlongdoesEdinburghInternationalFestivallast?

A.43days.B.23days.C∙33days.

3.WhatistheEdinburghInternationalFestivalabout?

A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Art.

C

15、Haveyoueverheardthat"successisajourney,notadestination（终点）“？ASamanaged30,1believeit,strue.Itis,

infact,mylawoflife（生活准贝!|）・Inmyeyes,whatmattersisnotnecessarilywhereyouareattheend,butwhatyou

achievewhileyouaretryingalongtheway.Itmeansthatnomatterwhat,aslongasyoutry,youcanneverfail.Itmeans

youcaniearnfromyourmistakesandcontinueonthejourneyalittlewiser.

IthinkSt.LouisRams9aprofessionalAmericanfootballteaminMissouri,asawholesharedmylawoflife.Theyplayed

everygamewiththeirfullpotential（潜能）insteadoflettingafewwinninggamesgototheirheads.Theyhadthegoalof

playingineverySuperBowl,afootballgameplayedintheUSeachyearonthefirstSundayinFebruary.Eventhough

theylostsomegames,theydidn,tgiveup.

Itdoesn,tmatterifyoudon,thavetheabilitytobeontopintheend,towinthegame,whatmattersisthatyouworked

hardthewholetime.Youshouldunderstandthatsuccessisanon-endingjourney.Everyoneshouldrealizethatsomeone

,,

willwinandsomeonewillIose9butwhatsimportantisthatbothsidesneedtotrytheirbest.Afterall,itsnotwhowins

orloses,buthowwellyouplaythegameandyoushouldrememberthisinyourlife.

1.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinparagraph1?

A.HisbiggestsuccessB.Hisdreamforthefuture

C.HisunderstandingofhislawoflifeD.Hisachievementsinthepastfewyears

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"gototheirhead"meaninChinese?

A.去领导办公室B.获得一等奖C.撞到头部D.冲昏头脑

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldtrytowineverygame.

B.Whatshouldtryourbestwhateverwedo.

C.Weshouldunderstandthemeaningoflife.

D.Weshouldhopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TakeprideinyourworkB.Failureisgoodforyou

C.EveryonehasachanceD.Successisnotfinal

D

16>A12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbig

problems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday",withthreeemojis（表情符号）ofagun,a

knifeandabomb（炸弹）onInstagram,asocialmedia（社交媒体）.Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseof

threatening（威胁）herschool.

Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang9aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassent

backtoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.

InChina9postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroublefor

sayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.

^ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone/9saidMr.Cao,

alawyerfromChongqing.^AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople,srightoffreespeech,itdoesn,tincludewords

thatthreatenothers9livesandnationalsafety/9

“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay"I'mstrong”，saidFredPratt,alawyerfrom

theUS.

Thegirl,smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhe

didn,trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.

“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn,tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakitJsaysDavidAlienGreen,a

lawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe,dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseon

socialmediabeforewepress"send”?

1.The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords^Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis

A.inherowndiaryB.inalettertoherfriend

C.onasocialmediaD.onthewallofthelibrary

2.NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina.

A.becausehebroketheUSlawB.becausehewasn,thonest

C.afterhekilledhisteachersD.afterheblewupabuilding

3.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer（推断）that・

A.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten

B.thegirΓsmotherdidn,tthinkherdaughterwasabadchild

C.Cheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotrouble

D.PuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblems

4.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.

A.weshouldn,tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUS

B.studentsandsingersshouldn,tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmedia

C.studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuch

D.weshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmedia

E

17、Whenyouwatchyourfavoritemovies,youmightnotthinkaboutscience.Ofcourse,there,salotofsciencebehind

movieslikeInterstellarorTheMartianbutnotmovieslikeFrozenorTheAvengers^right?Thinkagain.

Animated（动画）moviesusealotofscienceandmathtomakethingslookasrealaspossible.Forexample,snowwas

usedinmanypartsofthemovieFrozenybutmakingthesnowlookrealwasachallenge.Thesnowneededtoact

differentlyindifferentsituations,likeifitwasmelting（融化）orblowinginthewind.

Mathematicians（数学家）hadtocreateacomputerprogramtomakethesnowlookmorenatural.JosephTeran,a

mathematicianattheUniversityofCalifornia,US,facedthischallengewithFrozenyaccordingtotheSocietyforScience

andthePublic.

Heandhisteamusedmathequations（等式）totreatsnowlikemanydifferentpiecesinsteadofonelargething,asmovies

haddoneinthepast.Theyworkedformonthstomakeacomputerprogramdothis.

Scienceisimportantforsuperheromoviestoo.Superheroesaresupposedtohavespecialpowersthatcan,talwaysbe

explained.Butmoviemakersstillwanttomaketheiractionsrealistic（现实的）.

Forexample,RaycheIleBurks,achemistryprofessorfromtheAmericanChemicalSociety,toldtheDailyMailthat

someofthesciencebehindTheAvengerscouldbereal.IronMan,ssuitispossiblebecauseitcanbemadeofalightbut

strongmaterial.Inthemovie,TonyStarkalsomakesnewelementsbymakingatomsCOIIide（使原子对撞），muchlike

scientistsdoinreallife.

Sonexttimeyouseeamovie,don,tforgettothinkaboutthesciencebehindit.

1.Alotofscienceandmathareusedinanimatedmoviesto.

A.makethemlikeInterstellarandTheMartian

B.maketheaudiencethinkaboutscience

C.makethingsasrealisticaspossible

D.makesnowsmeltorblowinthewind

2.TheexampleofTheAvengersinParagraph6isusedtoshow.

A.howsuperheroeshavesuperpowers

B.howsciencemakesactionrealistic

C.IronMan,ssuitismadeoflightmaterials

D.howTonyStarkmakesnewelements

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Everymovieshouldbemadetolookasrealisticaspossible.

B.Scienceandmathplayimportantrolesinmoviemaking.

C.Animatedmoviesuselesssciencethanothermovies.

D.Scientistscanmakethingsinmoviesbecomereal.

F

18、MynameisBessCurie,butthisisnotmystory.ItisthestoryofmyladyMary,QueenofScots.Shewrotethestory,

andthenshegaveittome.Iamgoingtogiveittoherson.

Shebeganthestoryaweekago.ItwasJanuary1587,andwesathereinourcoldroominFotheringhayCastle,inthe

northofEngland.Wecouldn'tseemuchfromthewindow.Oneortwohouses,ariver,sometrees,somehorses,anda

road.Thafsall.

TheroadgoestoLondon,thehomeofQueenElizabethofEngland.Marysatwithherlittledoginherhandsand

watchedit,alldaylong.

Noonecamealongtheroad.Nothinghappened.IwatchedMary,unhappily.

nPlease,YourMajesty,comeawayfromthatwindow/*Isaid.nItdoesn,thelp.Nooneisgoingtocome.QueenElizabeth

can,tdoit-Queensdon,tkillQueens.π

,,Don,tthey,Bess?**Marysaid.,,Thenwhyarewehere,inthisprison?Whyamɪnotfree?**

“Why,YourMajeSty（陛下）？BecauseQueenElizabethisafraidofyou.n

nThat,srightJMarysaid.,,She,safraidofme,andshehatesmetoo.ShehatesmebecauseIambeautiful,andsheis

not;becauseIhadthreehusbands,andshenevermarried.Andbecausemanypeople-goodCathOHC（天主教的）peoplein

EnglandFrance,Scotland,Spain-saythatI9Mary,amthetrueQueenofEngland,notElizabeth.AndEJzabethhasno

children,so9whensheisdead,mysonJames...**

Shecameawayfromthewindowandstoodinfrontofme."JamesJshesaidquietly,nmyson,doeshethinkaboutme

sometimes?HewasonlytenmonthsoldwhenIlastsawhim.Itisnearlytwentyyears../*

1.Thisstoryhappenedin.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

2.Accordingtothepassage,Jameswasin1587.

A.nearly20yearsoldB.less