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高中英语新教材必修二全书综合试题及答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jacob,sPillowDanceFestival
Where:Becket,Massachusetts
When:Jun.15——Aug.24
Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesand
performancesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.Highlights(最精彩的
部分)inthisseasonincludetheDanceTheaterofHarlem,sproductionofAlvinAiley,s
TheLarkAscending,whichopensthefestival.
Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22.
MoabMusicFestival
Where:Moab,Utah
When:Aug.29—Sept.9
Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanmusic.Butsince1992,ithas
hostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictothe
land.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthreenGrottoConcerts'1,where
gueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.
Eventsstartat$25.
CheyenneFrontierDays
CHEYENNE¾φ
FRONTIE⅛^^
DAYS
Where:Cheyenne,Wyoming
When:July19—28
Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman"Indian
villageandOldWestmuseumπtocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthe
mainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyontheworld,s
largestoutdoorstage.
Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23.
TheGlimmerglassFestival
Where:Cooperstown,NewYork
When:July6—Aug.24
Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountrytraveltoupstateNewYorkto
watchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.This
year9sperformancesincludeWagner,sTheFlyingDutchmanandVerdi,sKingfora
Day,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothComPOSers(作曲家).
Ticketsstartat$26.
l.Ifyouareinterestedindanceperformances,whichdatesuitsyoubest?
AJune6.B.June28.
C.August29.D.September9.
2.Wherecanyouwatchacompetitionandenjoyconcerts?
A.Becket,Massachusetts.
B.Moab,Utah.
C.Cheyenne,Wyoming.
D.Cooperstown,NewYork.
3.IfyouareabigfanofWagner,whichoneshouldyouchoose?
A.Jacob,sPillowDanceFestival.
B.TheGlimmerglassFestival.
C.CheyenneFrontierDays.
D.MoabMusicFestival.
B
ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereI
was,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.With
openingnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtrouble
dealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsI
walked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehad
becometoomuchforme.
AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.I
beganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandkeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers(抢劫犯).
Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunder
blankets.
Aboutablockawayfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturned
quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.All
Isawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorun
faster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealize
whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.
SuddenlyIwasn,tcoldortiredanymore.Iranoutofthedoorandbackedto
whereI,dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteen
minutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.
JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)pullup
tothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho7πI
thoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andout
jumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes."Isthiswhatyou,re
lookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.
Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn,tgetmuchsleepthatnight,
butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealized
thatthecitywouldn,tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.
4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?
A.Coldandsick.
B.Luckyandhopeful.
C.Satisfiedandcheerful.
D.Disappointedandhelpless.
5.Onherwayhomethewriter.
A.lostherwalletunknowingly
B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver
C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknife
D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher
6.I∏thefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?
A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.
B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.
C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.
D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.
7.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter.
A.wouldstopworkingatnight
B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco
C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners
D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank
C
ChineseCUiSine(烹饪)iswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Who
doesn,tlongforafavoriteChinesedish?Butthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerning
ChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecoming
increasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast-theancientcustomof“tonic(滋补品)
food”.
Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone,swell-beingoravoid
sickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil(芝
麻;由)hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthis
dishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,
andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach,areseenasbeing
"hot”,whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradish,areseenasbeing"cold".
Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither"hot"or"cold"food.However,
howmuch"hot"or"cold"foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,
howthefoodisprepared,whatitispreparedwith,andtheindividuaΓshealth.
ThecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencestheCateriLg
industry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry(枸杞子),canbefoundonmany
arestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.These
herbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaff,inneedofamodest
pick-me-up.
So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,
orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingofpig,sbrainsoup,youmayfindthat
thisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicfoodyouwerelookingfor.
8.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?
A.Itiscatchinglessattention.
B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.
C.Itiswellknownworldwide.
D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.
9.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?
A.Chinesecabbage.
B.Fruittea.
C.Sesameoilhotpot.
D.Pig,sbrainsoup.
1().Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"catering“underlinedinParagraph3?
A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.
C.Education.D.Fashion.
1l.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheCharmofChineseCuisine
B.ThePopularityofTonicFood
C.AnIntroductiontoChineseTonicFood
D.DifferencesBetweenHotFoodandColdFood
D
StrangersUndertheSameRoof
Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoanargument?Haveyour
oncewarmandopenconversationsbecomecoldandguarded?Doyoufeelthatyoujust
cannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?Youarenotalone.Heatedargumentsand
coldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.
Teenagers9physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.Youmayfeel
anxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratefromyourfriends,shootingupin
heightorgettingleftfarbehind.Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weight
problemsorSPotS(粉束(J).Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirst
targetsofyouranger.
Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.Youentera
strangemiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.Youhavebotha
newdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents5loveandsupport.
Youfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisionsonyourown.Unfortunately,
yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy."Whycan,tthey
justletmego?”youmaywonder.Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingto
controlyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaι*ingandpatient-sometimesthey
forgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyou
likeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdownin
yourrelationship.
Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantake
actiontoimprovethesituation.Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonest
communication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownand
trytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Perhapstheyhaveexperienced
somethingsimilaranddonotwantyoutogothroughthesamepain.Afteryouhave
thoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddress
theirconcerns.Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwillIeamwhentoback
downandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.
Justrememberthatitiscompletelyacommonthingtostrugglewiththestressthat
parent-childtensionscreate,andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogetherto
improveyourrelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwillnotlast.
Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyour
teenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.
12.Thefirstparagraphismainlyintroducing.
A.theimportanceofclosefamilyrelationships
B.thequarrelsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thewalloftrustbetweenparentsandtheirteenagers
D.thecommonconversationsbetweenparentsandchildren
13.Whatmainlycausestheteenagerfamilytensionsaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Theirparents,attitudetowardsthem.
B.Parents9strictcontrolovertheirteenagers.
C.Parents9expectationsoftheirchildren,sdevelopment.
D.Teenagers,physicalchangesandtheirmentalneeds.
14.Whatwouldtheauthoragreeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Parentsshouldletgoofthecontrolovertheirteenagers.
B.Teenagersshouldalwaysfollowtheirparents9pointsofview.
C.Parentsandteenagersshouldalwayskeepopenconversations.
D.Teenagersshouldnotdependontheirparents9loveandsupport.
15.Theauthorthinksthestressthatfamilytensionscauseis.
A.normalB.terrible
C.avoidableD.natural
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Endangeredspeciesareanimalsthatareontheirwaytobecomingextinct.Someof
thereasonswhyanimalsbecomeendangeredarecausedbyhumans.16Forests
andgrasslandsarebeingdestroyedforfarmland.Pollutionisanotherleadingcauseof
endangeredanimals.Air,water,andlandpollutioncanharmanimalsbydestroyingtheir
livingenvironment.17Forexample,thearrivalofnewanimalspeciesinanarea
canendangerwildanimals.Allthereasonsabovehavecausedmoreandmoreanimals
tobecomeendangered.Soweshouldtakeactiontohelpthem.Herearesomeuseful
ways.
First,planttrees.Treesrecycleoxygen,returningittotheairforustobreathe.
18
Second,pickuptrash.Pickinguptrashnotonlyprotectstheenvironmentand
keepsoursurroundingsbeautiful,butitcanalsosavewildanimalsbygivingthema
saferandcleanerenvironment.19
20Thepopulationincreasethreatensthewildlifeasourresourcesbecome
fewerandfewer,whichinfluenceswildanimals,livingenvironmentgreatly.Sokeepan
eyeonthelatestnewsaboutendangeredanimalsandreachoutourhands!By
contributingmoney,thingsorjustvolunteering,wewillplayavaluableroleinthe
protectionofwildlifeandourearth!
A.Third,donatesomething.
B.Onereasonisthelossofhabitat.
C.Thethirdreasonisthearrivalofnewanimalspecies.
D.Third,learnaboutthelatestinformationaboutwildanimals.
E.Theyalsohelptocreateacompleteandlivelyglobalecosystem.
F.Sopickupasmuchtrashaswecantohelpprotectwildanimals.
G.Thereareothercausesofendangeredspeciesthatareindirectlycausedbyhumans.
16.17.18.19.20.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Thousandsofpeopleonlineareinvolvedineffortstohelpan8-year-old,
CanCer-StriCken(患癌症的)boyfromtheUnitedStatestorealizehisdream.Dorian
MurrayofWesterly,RhodeIsland,hasbeenreceiving21fromaroundtheworld
inrecentdays.
Dorianhasbeen22cancersincehewas4.23thediseasehadbeen
broughtundercontrolafteraseriesof24treatments,amedicalcheckupearlythis
monthfoundthatcancercells(细胞)had25totheboy,sbrain.Thefamily
decidedto26treatment.
Dorianthentoldhisfatherthatbeforegoingtoheaven,hewantedtobe27in
ChinabecauseithadtheGreatWall,whichhecalled〃abridgeforpeopletowalk
on”.The28betweentheboyandhisfatherwaspostedonFacebook,whereit
was29andcommentedonbythousandsofInternetusers,includingmanyfrom
China.
Somerespondedwith3()takenattheGreatWallinBeijing,inwhichthey
heldsignswithwordsof31,readingoD-Strongnand“Youareveryfamousin
China/'Someleftmessagesbelowthepost,saying“Ihopeyouwill32soon,
or“Wearedelightedtomakeyourdreamcometrue.”
Dorian,smotherwrotethatshewas33anddeeplymovedbytheresponses
toDorian,s34.“Dorianhasbroughtsomuchinspirationtopeoplearoundthe
world!Icouldn,tbemore35myson,“shesaid.
21.A.responsesBJetters
C.giftsDJnvitations
22.A.avoidingB.attacking
C.treatingD.fighting
23.A.WhenB.Although
C.OnceD.Since
24.A.painfulB.disappointing
C.perfectD.simple
25.A.climbedB.risen
C.spreadD.rushed
26.A.receiveB.change
C.stopD.check
27.A.excellentB.successful
C.braveD.famous
28.A.conversationB.relationship
C.quarrelD.difference
29.A.questionedB.shared
C.copiedD.enjoyed
30.A.booksB.notes
C.photos0.newspapers
31.A.happinessB.kindness
C.encouragementD.agreement
32.A.finishB.leave
C.return0.recover
33.A.amazedB.upset
C.confusedD.speechless
34.A.performanceB.disease
CJmaginationD.request
35.A.satisfiedwithB.proudof
CJnterestedinD.confidentabout
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenow
livingina36(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid.
Theterm°third-culturekid"37(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.
Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile38(research)NorthAmerican
childrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,third-culturekidsbenefitfrom39(they)
interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.
Yetmany40(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekids
maynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletely41theirnewsurroundings.Also,
theyoftenfindithard42(develop)newfriendships.Additionally,forthird-culture
kids,itisoften43(easy)tomovetoanewcountrythantoreturntotheir
homeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyreturned
toTurkeyasateenager.Butshefeltoutofplacewhenshereturnedtothecountry44
shewasborn.Shedidn,tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows45fashiontrends.
Andshedidn,tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.
36.37.38.39.40.
41.42.43.44.45.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分4()分)
第一节(满分15分)
2019年的冬天,一种新型冠状病毒袭击了人类,据悉,这种病毒很可能来自野生
动物。假定你是李华,你校英文报"人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为"保护野生动物"
的短文,邀你投稿。要求如下:
1.介绍野生动物的现状;
2.猎杀野生动物的后果;
3.提出自己的建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
生态系统ecosystem
新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus
传染性的infectious
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的
短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
IlivedintheStateofTexas,wheresuddenstormsoftenhappenedeveryyear.Last
Sunday,therewasnodirtintheair,onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearbluesky.
Afterlunch,PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileMamastarted
cookingdinner.Everythingseemedpeaceful.FayeandIplayedhappilyintheyard.The
heathadbeenbuildingsincedawn.Suddenlythetemperaturedropped—itfeltgood.
ThenMamashoutedfromthehouse,“Iris,youandFayegetinsidequickly
now!"
Ilookedtothewestandsawahugeblackcloudofdust,likethicksmokefroma
railwayengine,schimney.Allthebirdsflewaway.Thestoplightsnearbyweren,t
workingbecauseofapowerfailure.
“Faye,gowithMama!”Ishouted."ΓllwarnPapa.”
Fayerantowardthehouse.ThestormhitsofastthatIhardlysawherclimbthe
steps.Inashorttime,thedayturnedintonight.IscreamedforPapa,hopingmyvoice
wouldleadhimback.ButIcouldn,thearorseehimatall.
Somepoorhouseroofswereblownoff,andsmalltreesdown.Ithoughtaterrible
stormwasonthewayandthescenewas“theworstI,veseeninseveralyears∕zThe
dirtandsandStUng(束(J痛)myfacelikeathousandbees.Ineededtogettoshelter.
Coveringmyfacewithonehand,Imademywaytowardacarandopenedthedoor.
DirtflewinwithmeasIpulledthedoorclosed.Papawasstilloutsomewhere!Ineeded
tohelphimfindthecar.
Isearchedthedashboard(仪表板)andfoundtheswitchforthefrontlights.They
madesomerays,butwouldPapaseetheminthethickdarkness?Ipushedthehorn(喇
叭)againandagain,hopingPapawouldhearit.
Paragraph1:
Suddenly,Papa,sfaceappearedatthewindow.
Paragraph2:
Papashutoffthecar,slightsandIworriedthedirtwouldburyus.
全书综合测评
1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B
8.A9.C10.B11.C12.B13.D14.C
15.A16.B17.G18.E19.F20.A21.A
22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.D28.A
29.B30.C31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B
第一部分阅读
第一”
A
©语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个活动的举办地点、时间以及特色等。
1.B细节理解题。根据题干中的信息”对舞蹈表演感兴趣"定位≡∣JJacob飞PinoW
DanceFestival中的"When:Jun.15—Aug.24Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdance
centerpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50companiesfrom
aroundtheworld.'1可知,该活动的时间是从6月15日到8月24日,这个有影响力的
舞蹈中心展示来自世界各地的5()多家公司的一些课程和表演。所以喜欢舞蹈表演
的人可以在6月15日到8月24日期间到这儿来,选项B提到的"June28"就在上
述时间之内。故选B。
2.C细节理解题。根据题干内容定位到CheyenneFrontierDays中的"Where:
Cheyenne,Wyoming...froman'IndianvillageandOldWestmuseum'tocountry
concerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirls
competingformajormoneyontheworld'slargestoutdoorstage."可知,如果想要看竞
赛和听音乐会可以到Cheyenne,Wyominge故选Ce
3.B细节理解题。根据题干内容定位到TheGlimmerglassFestival中的"This
year'sperfoπτιancesincludeWagner,sTheFlyingDutchman,,可知,如果是Wagner
的粉丝,可以选择TheGlimmerglassFestivalo故选Bo
【高频词汇】
Lanumberof许多2.includevt.包括;包含3.hostvt.主办;做东4.competefor
为...竞争5.inhonorof为纪念...
长难句分析
原句Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree,,GrottoConcerts,',where
gueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.
分析这是一个主从复合句。句中including…为介词短语作状语;关系副词where
引导定语从句,修饰先行词three"GrottoConcerts"。
句意今年将会有16场音乐会,包括三场"洞穴音乐会",在那里,客人们花45分钟
乘船沿科罗拉多河去(欣赏)表演。B
。语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者由于不能适应城市节奏而失望灰心时,
无意中丢失钱包,恰好被好心人拾到并归还,这让她有了在城市生活下去的信心。
4.D推理判断题。从首段作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态能看出她的
"失望”心情,所以用disappointed;从第二段中的高楼和空寂的大街衬托出作者的
渺小和“无助",所以用helpless。故选D。
5.A细节理解题。根据第三段的最后三句"Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,so
Istartedtorunfaster...Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk/,可知,作者在回
家的路上不自觉地丢了钱包。故选A。
6.C细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,,Alisa
Camacho?*IthoughtIwasdreaming."可知,作者听见有人叫她的名字,以为是在做
梦。故选C。
7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四句"Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentof
citylife.Irealizedthatthecitywouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewilling
tohelpeachother."可知,作者意识到只要人们愿意互相帮助,这个城市就不会是个
坏地方。所以作者可能会继续留在旧金山。故选B。
【高频词汇】
l.havetroubledoingsth.在做某事上有困难2.dealwith解决;处理3.giveup放弃
4.keepawayfrom避开;远离5.pullup停止;停车
C
©语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国滋补食物的现状、功效以及对现
代餐饮业的影响。
8.A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Butthereisoneinterestingconcept
concerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichis
becomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast-theancientcustomof,tonic
food,.h可知,滋补食物如今越来越不受关注了。故选A。
9.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句"Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfor
newmotherstoeatasesameoil...improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthe
body//可知,人们认为芝麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C。
10.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子的下句"Chineseherbalmedicines,such
aswolfberry,canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasa
beneficialadditiontoadish."可知,中草药如枸杞子,可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到,
可以添加到水果茶中,也可以作为一道菜的有益的添加物。所以文中catering与下
文的餐馆有关。故选B。
11.C主旨大意题。根据文章第一E疆到滋补食物,第二段第一句z,Tonicfoodis
foodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone,swell-beingoravoidsickness."以及第三段
第一句,,Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthe
cateringindustry/'等内容可知,文章主要介绍了滋补食物的现状、功效和对餐饮业
的影响。故选项C”对中国滋补食物的介绍"适合作文章标题。
【高频词汇】
1.concerningprep.关于;涉及2.avoidvt.避免;防止3.dependon取决于;依靠
4.add...to…把..力口至(J.......中5.inneedOf需要
长难句分析
原句ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmost
unheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthofthe
East—theancientcustomof"tonicfood".
分析本句是一个主从复合句。主句是therebe句型.其中并列连词and连接的是两
个由关系代词which引导的定语从句,均修饰先行词Oneinteresting
concept;concerningChinesefood为介词短语作后置定语,修饰的也是Oneinteresting
concepto
句意但有一个关于中餐的有趣观念,它在西方几乎闻所未闻,且越来越被东方的
年轻人忽视,它就是“滋补食物”的古老习俗。
D
。语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。激烈的争论和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母
之间很常见,本文讲述了如何看待青少年W父母之间的紧张关系以及解决的方法。
12.B主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句nHeatedargumentsandcoldsilencesare
commonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents//可知,第一段主要介绍了青少年和父
母之间的争吵。故选B。
13.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Teenagers,physicalchangesmayresultin
suchfamilytensions.0以及第三段第一句"Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyour
developingmentalneedstoo."可知,青少年的身体变化和心理需求是造成青少年家
庭关系紧张的主要原因。故选D。
14.C推理判断题。根据第四段第二句"Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularand
honestcommunication./z以及最后两句ʊAfteryouhavethoughtitthrough...whento
askyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol//可知,父母和青少年应该保持开放的对话。故
选C。
15.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"Justrememberthatitiscompletelya
commonthingtostrugglewiththestressthatparent-childtensionscreate,andthatyou
andyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationshipZ,可知,作者认为家庭
紧张引起的压力是正常的。故选A。
【高频词汇】
1.turninto变成2.resultin导致3.balanceVt.平衡4.1eavebehind留下;落后
5.nolonger不再6.desiren.欲望;渴望v.渴望;期望7.leadto通向;导致
长难句分析
原句Justrememberthatitiscompletelyacommonthingtostrugglewiththestress
thatparent-childtensionscreate,andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogetherto
improveyourrelationship.
分析本句为主从复合句。第一个and连接前后两个并列的由that引导的宾语从
ZZ
句;其中第一宾语从句中含有一that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词thestressβ
句意只要记住,与父母和孩子之间的紧张关系产生的压力斗争是一件完全正常的
事情,你和你的父母可以一起努力来改善你们的关系。
第一”
@语篇解读本文是说明文。人类造成野生动物濒临灭绝,为此作者介绍了帮助濒临
灭绝的野生动物的三种方法。
16.B根据空前句"Someofthereasonswhyanimalsbecomeendangeredarecaused
byhumans."结合选项B中的信息以及后句提到森林、草地的破坏情况等可知,这
些破坏活动导致了动物栖息地的丧失。故选B。
17.G根据空前句"Air,water,andlandpollutioncanharmanimalsbydestroying
theirlivingenvironment//结合选项G可知,除了摧毁森格口草原、环境污染等一些
由人类造成的原因外,还有其他一些由人类间接造成濒危物种的原因。故选Ge
18.E根据空前句"Treesrecycleoxygen,returningittotheairforustobreathe."可
知,本段在说树木的好处.故E项(它们还有助于创造一个完整而活跃的全球生态系
统。)符合语境。They指代Trees。故选E。
19.F根据本段主题"pickuptrash"结合选项F中的"pickupasmuchtrashaswe
,
can^可知,F项(因此捡起尽可能多的垃圾来帮助保护野生动物。)符合语境。故选Fo
20.A根据上面两段首句分别是°First,planttrees.π和"Second,pickuptrash.π,
显然此处是根据表次序的逻辑关系First...Second...Third来确定选项。结合本段最
后一句中的ncontributingmoney,thingsorjustvolunteering0以及选项A中的
donatesomething可知,A项(第三,捐赠一些东西。)符合语境。故选Ao
【高频词汇】
1.endangervt.危及;使遭到危险2.takeaction采取行动
3.pickup捡起;收拾4.keeρaneyeon照看;留意5.reachoutone,shands伸出手
长难句分析
原句Pickinguptrashnotonlyprotectstheenvironmentandkeepsoursurroundings
beautiful,butitcanalsosavewildanimalsbygivingthemasaferandcleaner
environment.
分析本句是一个并列复合句。并列连词notonly∙∙∙butalso...连接两个并列分句。
句意捡垃圾不仅保护环境,使我们的环境变得美丽,而且它也可以通过给野生动
物一个更安全、更清洁的环境来拯救它们。
第二部分语言运用
4第≠r一-”M-
。语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了身患癌症的DOrian在离开人世前,在网上
收到了广大网友的回复和鼓励,最终圆梦的故事。
21.A此题需结合下文尤其是最后两段的内容可知,来自罗得岛州韦斯特利的
DorianMurray近日收到了来自世界各地的答复。response答复;Ietter信;gift礼物;
invitation邀请。故选A0
22.D根据空后的"cancer"可知,Dorian从四岁起就一直在与癌症作斗争。avoid
避免;attack攻击;treat治疗,对待;fight与..作斗争。故选De
23.B句意:尽管经过一系列痛苦的治疗,病情已得到控制,但是这个月早些时候的
医学检查发现癌细胞已经扩散到了男孩的头部。when当......时候;although尽
管;OnCe一旦;SinCe既然,因为。故选B。
24.A根据常识可知,癌症的治疗过程是痛苦的。PainfUl痛苦的;disappointing令人
失望的;perfect极好的;simple简单的。故选A0
25.C根据空后的"totheboy,Sbrain"并结合下文内
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