山东省德州市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

山东省德州市20172018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthemanlikeforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Hamandeggs.C.Hamandbread.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’thaveabike.B.Hermotherhadabikeaccident.C.Shetoldalietohermother.3.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Aclerk.B.Alibrarian.C.Awaitress.4.Whereisthewomangoingforholidaythisyear?A.Turkey.B.Canada.C.Italy.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Openingthewindow.B.Leavingthedooropen.C.Stayingathome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theman’swork.B.Badweather.C.Theirlunch.7.Whowilldrivethemantowork?A.Themanhimself.B.Thewoman.C.Fred.8.Whenisitnowmostprobably?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnFridayevening.C.OnWednesdayevening.10.Whatistheprobablejobofthewoman?A.Afilmstar.B.Amusician.C.Afootballplayer.11.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Toseeafilm.B.Tohavedinnertogether.C.Toenjoyaconcert.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’soffice.B.Atamuseumofart.C.Attheman’shome.13.Wheredidthewomanbuytheprints?A.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.InaEuropeancity.14.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Makeanothermuseumtour.B.Organizeanexhibitionofart.C.VisitsomeEuropeanpainters.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whoisthewomantalkingwith?A.Herteacher.B.Oneofherfriends.C.Aninterviewerofapany.16.Whywasthewomanoutofschoolforhalfayearduringhighschool?A.Becauseshewasbadlyill.B.Becauseshehadtoactinafilm.C.BecauseherfathertookhertoAmerica.17.Whatparttimejobdidthewomandoatcollege?A.Adesigner.B.Ateacher.C.Atravelguide.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanypublicagriculturalcollegesarethereinAmerica?A.2400.B.100.C.2300.19.Whowastheideaofthelandgrantcollegedeveloped?A.Publicagriculturalcolleges.B.CongressmanJustinMorrill.C.Internationalstudents.20.WhatdomostinternationalstudentslearnattheCollegeofAgriculturalSciences?A.Languagesandeconomics.B.Agriculturalpoliticsandhistory.C.Animal,plant,orfoodscience.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWithbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,andcyclingcultureIAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld.AsthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlands,it’softenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitswidesystemofbridgesandcanals.Herearesomekeypointsforyoutokeepinmindwhileplanningatripthere.MustSeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmuseum,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.AsaWorldHeritageSite,theCanalRingwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandanareaforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.TransportationTravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Thisairportislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofthecitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.It’snotagoodideatodriveacartothecitycenter.Cyclingispopularhere,andit’seasytorentacheapbikearoundthetown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain(地形)andit’sagoodchoicetoexplorethecityonfoot.MoneysavingTips•LookforacmodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrictwhereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.•Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.•Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.1.WhywastheCanalRingoriginallybuiltinAmsterdam?A.Tobuildmoremuseums.B.Toencouragerichpeopletolivethere.C.TobeeaWorldHeritageSite.D.Tohelppeopleenjoycolorfulnightlife.2.WhatdoestheauthoradvisefortouriststovisitcitycenterinAmsterdam?A.Hiringalocaltourguide.B.Travelingtothecitycenterbytaxi.C.Visitingthecitybybikeoronfoot.D.Avoidingtheuseoftrains.3.Howcanatouristsavemoneyaccordingtotheauthor’sadvice?A.Byhiringaprofessionalguide.B.Bybookingahotelinthecitycenter.C.Bybuyingalltheticketsfromthecounter.D.Byvisitingthecityonacanalboat.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了到阿姆斯特丹旅游时的各种注意事项以及为游客提供的旅游攻略。【1题详解】细节理解题，根据文章第二段AsaWorldHeritageSite,theCanalRingwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandanareaforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.可知CanalRing建在这里的原因是为了吸引富有的人，所以B正确。【2题详解】细节理解题，根据文章第三段最后一句话Cyclingispopularhere,andit’seasytorentacheapbikearoundthetown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain(地形)andit’sagoodchoicetoexplorethecityonfoot.可知游客在城市中心旅游的方式可以是骑自行车，也可以是步行。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分•LookforacmodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrictwhereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.（可知B错误）•Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.（可知C错误）•Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.（可知A错误而D正确）【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。本题的第三小题为细节理解题的一一对应型，根据文章最后一部分的内容Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.（可知D正确），而其他几项在最后一部分都有涉猎，但都是错误表达，所以D正确。BWhenWuJia,thenaged23,returnedfromCanadatoworkforherfather’sHangzhoubasedZolandAnimation(动画)in2007,shefoundChineseanimationproductionswerejustsoso.Backthen,Chineseanimationshownatoverseasevents,receivedapoorresponse.ButthingssoonchangedfollowingaboominChina’smovieandtelevisionindustries.By2011,Chinadevelopedintooneoftheworld’slargestanimationproducers,withanimationandcartoonproductsreachingarecordof260,000minutes.However,thatfigurehaswitnessedafallinrecentyears.ThelateststatisticsshowthatChinamadeonly244animatedproductionstotaling83,600minutesin2017.ButWusays:“ChineseanimatorsarechangingfromquantitytoqualityandChineseanimatorsarenowproducingmorequalityworks”atthe14thChinaInternationalCartoon&AnimationFestival.Wu,nowthechairmanofZolandAnimation,isamongthosewhoarepartofChina’srapidlygrowinganimationindustry.Shesaysthepanyhassofardisplayedmorethan8,000hoursofanimatedcontentto93countriesandregions,includingtheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,France,SouthKoreaandRussia.MagicEye,oneofZoland’smostpopularanimatedworks,whichwassoldtojustSingaporein2006,isnowreachingthescreensofnearly80countriesandregionsworldwide.The500episodeanimatedseriesaboutanalienboy’sadventuresonEarthalsohasasequel(续集)seriesMagicEyeisBack,whichhas104episodes.ThankstoMagicEye’spopularity,thesequelquicklyarousesinterestinoverseasmarketsandisbeingdisplayedin38countriesandregions.Speakingabouthowtosucceedabroad,Wusays:“First,theworksshouldbegood.And,youneedanexperiencedteamwhoknowsinternationalmarkets.”4.Whichchartcandescribethedevelopmentofanimationproductioninthepasttenyears?A.B.C.D.5.Whatdoestheauthorattempttotellthereadersinthethirdparagraph?A.China’sanimatorsshouldproducemoreworkslikebefore.B.Chinahasbeethelargestanimationproducer.C.China’sanimationindustryisshiftingfromquantitytoquality.D.China’sanimationindustryisdevelopingblindly.6.“MagicEye”ismentionedinthepassagetosuggestthat.A.China’sanimationindustryisexpandingitsmarketoverseasB.China’sanimationindustryisgrowingathomerapidlyC.Theanimationaboutkids’adventureisalwayspopularD.Longanimatedseriescanalwaysarousekids’interest7.WhatcanwepredictfromWuJia’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.ShewillgobacktoCanadatolearnanimation.B.Shewillmoveherpanyoverseas.C.Herpanywillleavefromtheinternationalmarket.D.Herpanywilltrytocreateproductsofhighquality.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】本文主要介绍了2007到2017年中国动画产业的发展。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段2007年shefoundChineseanimationproductionswerejustsoso.，2010年260,000minutes，2017年only244animatedproductionstotaling83,600minutes，可知B正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段…only244animatedproductionstotaling83,600minutesin2017.ButWusays:“ChineseanimatorsarechangingfromquantitytoqualityandChineseanimatorsarenowproducingmorequalityworks”可知虽然2017年虽然数量减少,但现在中国动画更注重质量而不是数量.【6题详解】推理判断题.根据文章第五段ThankstoMagicEye’spopularity,thesequelquicklyarousesinterestinoverseasmarketsandisbeingdisplayedin38countriesandregions.可知由于MagicEye的流行引起了海外市场的兴趣,在38个国家和地区被展出,所以提到MagicEye是为了说明中国的动画业正在拓展其国外市场.【7题详解】推理判断题.根据文章最后一段Speakingabouthowtosucceedabroad,Wusays:“First,theworksshouldbegood.And,youneedanexperiencedteamwhoknowsinternationalmarkets.”可知想要在海外市场成功,首先要保证作品质量好,其次要要有了解国际市场的有经验的团队,因此D正确.CAnewlibraryinTianjin—TianjinBinhaiPublicLibrary—recentlybecameanonlinehit.TheDailyMaildescribeditas“breathtaking”.Onelookatthelibraryandyou’llseewhy.Withitsveryfuturisticdesignandwallsloadedwithbooks,it’sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklover.Butthere’saburningquestionlyinginthebackofourminds:withphysicalbookstoresclosingdownonebyone,whatmakeslibrariessurvivethewaveofdigitalization?Dowereallystillneedlibrariesaswe’vegottheinternetinourhands?ReporterIanClarkhastheanswer.“Librariesarenotdeclininginimportance.Peoplearesimplychangingthewaytheyusethem,”hewroteontheGuardianwebsite.Sincenoteveryonecanaffordasmartphone,atabletoraninternetconnection,andnoteveryoneknowshowtosearchtheInternetcorrectlyandefficiently,it’spubliclibrariesthatmakesurethattheseresourcesareavailabletoalargergroupofpeople.Andoneofthepitfallsthatewithonlinematerialsisthatthey’renotalwaysreliable.“Googledoesn’ttellyouwhatyou’renotgetting,sopeopleneedtoevaluate(评估)thequalityofwhattheyseeontheirscreens,”SarahPritchard,deanoflibrariesatNorthwesternUniversity,toldNorthwesternResearchMagazine.Andlibrariesareusuallywherethat“evaluation”happens.Butwestillneedthephysicalspacethatalibraryprovides.It’ssomethingthat’scalleda“thirdplace”,accordingtotheSeattleTimes.Thisisaplaceinwhichwecanfullyconcentrateonourstudyandworkwithouteasilygettingdistracted.paredtoother“thirdplaces”likecoffeeshops,librarieshavea“nonmercialnature”thatallowsyoutorelaxpletely.“Nobodyistryingtosellyouanythinginthelibrary.Thereisnopressuretobuyandthereisnojudgmentofyourchoices,”AnneGoulding,aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityinNewZealand,wroteontheNewsroomwebsite.8.WhichmaybestdescribeTianjinBinhaiPublicLibraryaccordingtoPara1?A.Peaceful.B.Impressive.C.Traditional.D.Imaginary.9.Theunderlinedword“pitfall”inPara4isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.trapB.secretC.adventureD.evaluation10.Whyarephysicallibrariesstillneededinadigitalage?A.TheyallowustousetheInternetfreely.B.Theyarewherewecanbuythingseasily.C.TheyprovidemoreinformationthantheInternet.D.Theygivepeoplespacetoconcentrateontheirstudy.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADigitalLibraryinTianjinB.ALibraryAvailabletoGetRelaxedC.APhysicalLibraryLivingintheDigitalAgeD.LibraryProvidingReliableMaterials【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】文章主要介绍了天津滨海新区的“天津之眼”图书馆刷屏朋友圈，甚至火到了国外。而在如今的数字化时代里，实体图书馆也依然有其不可替代的魅力。【8题详解】推理判断题.根据文章第一段TheDailyMaildescribeditas“breathtaking”.Withitsveryfuturisticdesignandwallsloadedwithbooks,it’sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklover.可知这家图书馆是惊艳的,未来主义的设计以及摆满书的书墙令其成为了每位书迷梦想中的图书馆,所以B给人印象深刻的符合题意.【9题详解】词义猜测题.根据文章第四段Andoneofthepitfallsthatewithonlinematerialsisthatthey’renotalwaysreliable.以及后面句的例子“Googledoesn’ttellyouwhatyou’renotgetting,可知此处是列举了网络资源的缺点之一是资源不可靠，所以pitfall的意思是缺点，陷阱，所以A符合题意。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第5段Thisisaplaceinwhichwecanfullyconcentrateonourstudyandworkwithouteasilygettingdistracted.可知实体图书馆是我们可以集中注意力而不分心的地方，所以D正确。【11题详解】标题题。通读全文可知文章介绍了天津的实体图书馆，所以A错误，B,D文章没有提及，所以C正确，文章主要介绍了天津的“天津之眼”图书馆，并介绍了实体图书馆比网络图书馆的优势。DAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbeeaplatformforaseriesofnewhightechsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustabunchofindividualponents(零件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.“Theaddeddifficultywithsuchaprojectisthatactuallynoneofthoseponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetomakethemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofindividualponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,andthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,putation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinyponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsectscale.Yet,thepower,sensingandputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications(应用).“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”12.Whatchallengedidtheengineershavewhenmakingtheroboticfly?A.Theydon’thaveenoughrelatedknowledge.B.Theyarelackofreadymadeponents.C.Thesystemistooplextowork.D.Theyfailtocontrolalltheponents.13.Whatdoesthesuccessoftheroboticflyprove?A.Scientistsareabletomaketinyflyingmachines.B.Humanswillcreateanewkindofspeciesforthenature.C.Theflightdevicewillnotneedsomanyponents.D.Itwillhelptokilldangerousinsectsinthenature.14.WhatdoesWoodhopetodowiththeflyingdevice?A.Tofixthesystemonotheranimals.B.Toputittothemarketformoney.C.Tosolvemorescientificproblems.D.Toencouragepeopletolearnbiology.15.HowdoesWoodfeelabouttheapplicationoftheroboticfly?A.WorriedB.Curious.C.Doubtful.D.Confident.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】主要讲述的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。文章介绍了该项研究存在的困难，研究将要发展的方向和该研究会带来的好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthoseponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown”意为类似这样的项目的一个额外的困难就是，这些组成部件从来就没有现成的，我们不得不靠自己去开发，从中可知，挑战就是没有现成的组成部件。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinyponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.可知机器苍蝇的成功证明了科学家可以做成小零部件组成的飞行器。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”可知科学家希望用这种飞行设备来解决科学问题，所以C正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsectscale.Yet,thepower,sensingandputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications(应用).可知作者对于机器苍蝇的应用充满了自信，所以D正确。【点睛】根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的；neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried担忧的等。如本题的第四小题问作者对于这种机器苍蝇应用的态度是什么，从文章最后一段thedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanics.。。。。usingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”从以上用词可以看出作者是积极，乐观的态度，是对它充满信心的。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’regrowingup.Thatmeansyou’reprobablyexperiencingchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.___16___Andit’sgood!Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.___17___Butit’spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodchanges.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionsnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster(过山车)!___18___★Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.★___19___Whenyoufeelyourmoodschangingoryou’reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.★Practiserelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyougotobed.___20___Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A.Takeatimeout.B.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.C.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleepandstartthemorningright.F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.A20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何顺利成长提出了一些建议。【16题详解】上一句提到：成长令人困惑，甚至令人害怕。该空后面提到Andit’sgood。由此可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故C项“但是，事实是每个青少年都会发生这种变化。”承接上下文。【17题详解】由上文中的“Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling”可知，该部分介绍的是身体的发展变化，故D项“这种变化是你身体发展的需要。”符合语境。【18题详解】由上一句中的“anemotionalrollercoaster”可知，F项“这里有几件可以做的事让情绪更加顺畅”承上启下。【19题详解】由该段内容可知，当情绪不好的时候，给自己一些安静的时间，让自己平静下来。故A选项适合做该段标题。【20题详解】上一句提到：当你入睡和醒来时，你要练习放松身体，进行深呼吸。由该空后面的“Plus”可知，该空应当介绍放松以及深呼吸的好处。故选E项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。在本文中，第1小题中的上一句提到：成长令人困惑，甚至令人害怕。该空后面提到Andit’sgood。由此可知，上下文之间是转折关系，所以C项表示转折关系，虽然令人困惑，令人害怕，但却是发生在每一个青少年身上的。第三部分英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Notlongbefore,mydaughter’sshoeswerescratched(划破)withaknife.Sheburstintotears,soItookthemtotheshoemaker’s.Theyoungapprentice(学徒)glancedatthe___21___andsaid,“NothingIcandoexcept___22___theupper.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaid,“Ifyou___23___me,Iwilladdmorescratchesonboththeshoes.”Iwas___24___andaskedwhy.Heexplained,“Asiftheopeningsweremade___25___foraspecialstyle.”Ididn’tquiteunderstandhim,___26___Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworkto___27___theshoes,onlytofindmorescratchesoneachshoe,alltheopeningswerepatched(缝补)bysoftredleather,thestitches(脚针)weretwistedwiththeappearancelookingmore___28___andinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelppraisingthemaster’s___29___.Anothertime,mysister’sblousewastorn,leavingalargeopening.Mywifecheckedit___30___andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeand___31___it.Threedayslater,seeingitagain,Iwasgreatly___32___atthetornpart.Ittookonalookofasnowmanmadeoffloweryrags.Isighedwith___33___“It’samazing!”“Iwas___34___bythatshoemaker.Patchesaresupposedtobe___35___,butaskilledcraftsman(工匠)canmakeittakeonakindofperfection.”repliedmywife.Her___36___influencedmegreatly:Perfectionis___37___toachieveinlife.Patchesappearinthe___38___ofinjury,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan’tchangetheexistenceofwound,youshouldnot___39___people’ssympathybyshowingthewound,whichismeaningless.Justsewthewoundbypatchesandprovideamostbeautifulfloweronit,thatisthe___40___oflife.21.A.knifeB.openingC.holeD.mark22.A.replaceB.removeC.throwD.tear23.A.tellB.callC.showD.trust24.A.satisfiedB.confusedC.excitedD.worried25.A.onpurposeB.bychanceC.atleastD.inturn26.A.soB.andC.forD.but27.A.bringB.takeC.buyD.find28.A.plexB.strangeC.lovelyD.familiar29.A.skillB.promiseC.performanceD.manner30.A.anxiouslyB.curiouslyC.carefullyD.angrily31.A.washB.ironC.wearD.mend32.A.puzzledB.disappointedC.surprisedD.shocked33.A.angerB.regretC.praiseD.care34.A.delightedB.inspiredC.movedD.attracted35.A.monB.similarC.uglyD.rare36.A.feelingsB.wordsC.actionsD.decisions37.A.uncertainB.importantC.impossibleD.unnecessary38.A.formB.nameC.treatD.need39.A.treatB.acceptC.ignoreD.expect40.A.meaningB.experimentC.experienceD.influence【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.D32.C33.C34.B35.C36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A【解析】文章主要讲述了作者从修鞋匠和妻子试图使破了的鞋子和衣服变得完美漂亮这件事的出人生的思考：人生不可能是完美的，用补丁缝合伤口并点缀上美丽的鲜花就是人生的意义所在。【21题详解】考查名词。上文提到作者女儿的鞋子被刀划破了,由此可知是年轻的学徒看了看鞋的“开口处”。此外下文多处出现opening。A.knife刀子B.opening开口C.hole洞D.mark标记，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。年轻的学徒对被刀子滑坡的鞋无能为力，只能“更换”上面的部分。后三项都不符合语境。A.replace更换B.remove移走，搬开C.throw扔D.tear撕，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词。上文提到学徒只能更换被划破的部,除此之外，无计可施，再根据师傅的话可知他另有妙招，但首先需要赢得作者的信任。A.tell告诉B.call打C.show展示D.trust信任，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词。作者的目的是修鞋,而修鞋师傅竟然打算在两只鞋上增加更多的划痕,作者自然慼到迷惑不解，并询问其原因。A.satisfied感到满意的B.confused感到困惑的C.excited感到兴奋的D.worried感到担心的，故选B。【25题详解】考查介词短语。修鞋师傅解释说这样看起来这些划痕似乎是为了某种特殊的风格而“故意”制作的。A.onpurpose故意B.bychance偶然C.atleast至少D.inturn反过来，依次，故选A。【26题详解】考查连词。虽然作者没有充分理解对方的话,但作者决是把鞋留给对方修理,此处表示的是转折关系。A.so因此B.and并且C.for因为D.but但是，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词。上文提到作者把鞋交给了修鞋师傅,所以这里是来把鞋取走。A.bring带来B.take拿走C.buy买D.find发现，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词。根据后面的interesting可知弯曲曲的针脚使缝补的地方看起来更加“可爱”A.plex复杂的B.strange奇怪的C.lovely可爱的D.familiar熟悉的，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。作者情不自禁地赞美修鞋师傅的高超“技术”此外倒数第二段中的skillful也是线索。A.skill技术B.promise承诺C.performance表现D.manner方式，故选A。【30题详解】考查副词。既然衬衫被攜破,留下—个大口子,应该是“仔细地”看过之后再做出决定。A.anxiously焦虑地B.curiously好奇地C.carefully小心地D.angrily生气地，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词。上文提到衬衫撕破，自然是带回家修补。A.wash洗B.iron熨烫C.wear穿D.mend修补，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词。虽然撕破了一个大口子，但是经过作者妻子的修补,所有被的撕破的部分都呈现出水晶的外形并且被进行了精心设计，由此可知作者感到非常惊奇。A.puzzled迷惑的B.disappointed失望的C.surprised吃惊的D.shocked震惊的，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。作者想不到一件被撕破得不成样的衬衫在妻子巧妙设计下竟然变成了工艺品,自然由衷地赞叹。引号中的内容也是线索提示。A.anger生气B.regret后悔C.praise表扬D.care关心，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词。作者妻子的“灵感”受惠于那个修鞋师傅,她是在他的启发下才对那件被破的衬衫进行了巧天工的修补。此外，下一段开头的inspired也是喑示。A.delighted感到高兴的B.inspired受到鼓舞的C.moved感动的D.attracted被吸引的，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词。根据生活常识可知“补丁”本来是非常“难看的”A.mon常见的B.similar相似的C.ugly丑陋的D.rare罕见的，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。根据上文妻子的话可知作者是被妻子的一段话点醒。A.feelings感情B.words话语C.actions行为D.decisions决定，故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词。根据后文出现的injury，disabilityordisease等可知人生中完美是不可能的。A.uncertain不确定的B.important重要的C.impossible不可能的D.unnecessary没必要的，故选C。【38题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知人生中的补丁或许会以某种形式出现，如疾病，受伤，残疾等。A.form形式B.name名字C.treat对待D.need需要，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词。根据后文meaningless可知期望别人的同情是没有意义的。A.treat对待B.accept接受C.ignore忽视D.expect期望，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词。由上一句可知,这里指将“伤口”缝合并点缀上美丽的鲜花,这是人生的意义A.meaning意义B.experiment实验C.experience经历D.influence影响，故选A。第Ⅱ卷(满分50分）第三部分英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词:)或括号内单词的正确形式。ColinPowell,aUSstatesman,oncesaid:“Adreamdoesn’tbeerealitythroughmagic;it___41___(take)hardwork.”AndinChineseculture,nothingsaysmoreabouthardwork___42___thephrase“JuGongJinCui(鞠躬尽瘁)”.ThephrasecamefromtheThreeKingdomsperiod(AD220—280),duringwhichthecountrywasdivided___43___threekingdoms—Wei,Shu,andWu,each