人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit3Section1作业

Unit3SectionⅠⅠ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空bringup，onthescene，goahead，byaccident，onaccountof，onthecontrary，bewellknownfor，careabout，setin，showout1．Thegovernmentdecidestogo_aheadwithitstaxcuttingplans.2．Hetoldmethaton_account_ofhishealth，hehadtogiveupworkinginthepany.3．Theworkisfarfrombeingfinished.On_the_contrary，I'vejustbegun.4．Whenthepolicearrived，theyfoundnothingbuttwocrashedcarson_the_scene.5．It'snottruethatIdon'tcare_abouthowyoufeel；Ijustdon'tliketoexposemyfeelings.6．Quiteby_accident，Ispottedtwosmallboysplayingbytheroadside.7．Asanexpertdoctor，heis_well_known_forhisgreatpatiencewhendealingwiththepatients.8．LastsummerIwentbacktomyhometownwhereIwas_brought_uptillIwas18.9．Onemoment，please.Pleasepermitmetoshow_outthecustomerwhoseemsnotabletofindtheexit.10．Thestoryisset_inShanghai.Ⅱ.语法填空1．Petermustbeill.It'stheonlythingthatcanaccountforhisstrangebehavior.解析：句意：彼得一定是生病了，这是唯一可以解释他古怪行为的理由。accountfor导致；做出解释。2．Theteacherfoundhewasplayingonlinegamesbyaccident，whentheringingcamefromhiscellphone.解析：句意：老师偶然间发现他在玩网上游戏，那时他上的铃声响了。byaccident偶然。3．Seeingthehappysceneofchildrenplaying(play)inthepark，I'mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.解析：句意：看着孩子们在公园里玩得快乐一幕，我对我们祖国的未来充满自信和喜悦。4．—Wouldyoupermitmeto_smoke(smoke)here?—Sorry.Wedon'tpermitsmoking(smoke)hereinthereadingroom.解析：permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事；permitdoingsth允许做某事。5．RosewasborninHongKongbutbroughtupintheUSA，becauseherparentswenttheretoworkforsomereason.解析：句意：罗斯在香港出生，但在美国长大，因为她的父母因为某种原因去了那里工作。bringup抚养。6．Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlanticthatZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.解析：考查强调句型。句意：是在哥伦布穿越大西洋之前80年郑和航海到了东非。本句强调了时间状语。7．—WouldyoumindifIturnedoffthelight?—Goaheadplease.解析：句意：——关掉灯你介意吗？——请关吧。8．Whenthethieffoundthepolicehad_spotted(spot)him，heranawayquickly.解析：句意：当这个贼发现警察已经发现了他时，他迅速地跑了。9．Nowadaysweare_seeking(seek)newwaysofexpandingourmembership.解析：句意：我们现在正在寻求新方法来扩大组织规模。10．Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguagesthatattractedtheaudience'sinterest.解析：本句为强调句型，强调了主语部分howtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages。11．Don'tstareatmeinthatway.Itmakesmeuneasy.解析：句意：不要那样盯着我。那样让我不自在。12．Ifyouarefoundcheating(cheat)intheexam，youwon'tgetawaywithit.解析：句意：如果发现你在考试中作弊，不会放过你的。findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。13．IwaswatchingTVintheroomwhenthedoorbellrang.解析：句意：我正在房间里看电视，这时门铃响了。was/weredoing...when...正在做……这时……。14．WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit'snotmyfault.解析：句意：又不是我的错为什么我应该道歉？15．—Howdidyoufindyourmissingkey?—Quitebyaccident.解析：句意：——你是怎么找到丢失的钥匙的？——很偶然。Ⅲ.阅读理解(2018·浙江卷，A)In1812，theyearCharlesDickenswasborn，therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam­poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages；theliteracy(识字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors，oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels，forthemostpart，werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.In1870，whenDickensdied，theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher，famousandbeloved，whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Remov­inghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.HowdidDickensgettothetop？Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories，literatureisanumbersgame，andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage，from1837to1901；todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf­dozenofthem.It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial，politicalandscientificprogress.Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent，ambition，energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches，itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯及其作品是如何奠定他在英国文学中的地位的。1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury？CA．Theyweredifficulttounderstand.B．Theywerepopularamongtherich.C．Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.D．Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Novels，forthemostpart，werelookeduponassilly，immoralorjustplainbad.”可知，那时多半的小说被认为是没头没脑的、有悖道德的或糟糕透顶的。故C项“它们被认为几乎是没有价值的”与原文相符。2．DickensisparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostressD.A．hisreputationinFranceB．hisinterestinmodernartC．hissuccessinpublicationD．hisimportanceinliterature解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“RemovinghimfromthepantheonofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.”可知，把他从英国文学的名人堂移除就跟卢浮宫廉价出售《蒙娜丽莎》的感觉一样，可见狄更斯在英国文学史上的重要性，由此可推知D项正确。3．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？AA．Torememberagreatwriter.B．TointroduceanEnglishnovel.C．Toencouragestudiesonculture.D．TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.解析：作者意图题。文章介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯在英国文学中的地位以及他是如何获此殊荣的，以此来纪念查尔斯·狄更斯这位伟大作家。B、C、D三项以偏概全，B项“介绍一本英国小说”、C项“鼓励研究文化”以及D项“倡导维多利亚时代的价值观”，这些都不是作者写本文的目的。Ⅳ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarⅡ.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational1.C，Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould2.BtheGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin3.D.“The4.Amaybegoodorbad，butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek，otherVOA5.CwerebroadcastinginItalian，FrenchandEnglish.AftertheWorldWarⅡendedin1945，someAmericansfeltVOA's6.Chadtobechanged，7.CtheSovietUnionbecameenemyofAmerica.Theywantedto8.ASovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlyyearsVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas9.C“MusicUSA”．Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow10.DEnglishtopletelyunderstandits11.AEnglishbroadcast.SoVOA12.AasimplerkindofEnglish，13.Cusesabout1,500wordsandisspoken14.A.Ofcourse，itisspecialEnglish.Inthe15.CofmostVOAlisteners，themost16.Bprogramisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld17.AintotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItesfromVOAreportersin18.Bcitiesandalsofromother19.AlikeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto20.Dnewsreports，whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.文章大意：本文主要介绍了“VOA”节目的起源及其发展。1．A.business B．cultureC．support D．information解析：词语辨析题。根据句意可知，当时德国播放无线电广播节目是为了得到国际支持。business生意；culture文化；support支持；information信息。结合句意选C。2．A.reply B．answerC．join D．interrupt解析：固定搭配题。answer...with...“用……来回应……”。此处指美国官员认为他们要以世界上的时事的真相来回应德国的广播节目。3．A.same B．shortC．English D．German解析：逻辑推理题。为了回应德国的广播节目，VOA(《美国之音》)电台也是以德语播放的。4．A.news B．problemsC．effects D．opinions解析：逻辑推理题。上文提到的都是广播节目，所以这些应是指“新闻”。5．A.stations B．newsC．announcers D．officials解析：背景常识题。根据下文“以意大利语、法语和英语播放节目”可知应是播音员。announcer“播音员”。6．A.home B．positionC．purpose D．results解析：逻辑推理题。二战结束了，VOA(《美国之音》)的目的也要发生变化。purpose“目的”。7．A.if B．supposingC．considering D．inorderthat解析：逻辑推理题。根据句意“考虑到苏联成为美国的敌人”可知选C。8．A.reach B．satisfyC．attack D．support解析：逻辑推理题。根据上文“苏联成为美国的敌人”可知他们想让苏联听众听到他们的节目。9．A.known B．reportedC．called D．printed解析：词语辨析题。“早期，VOA开始在节目中增加一些新的东西，被称为美国音乐”becalled...被称作……。结合句意选C。10．A.American B．BritishC．standard D．enough解析：逻辑推理题。很多听众对英语还懂得不太多。11．A.normal B．fastC．good D．exact解析：逻辑推理题。下文提到“VOA新增了一种英语广播节目”，这种节目被称作“慢速英语节目”，所以以前的节目应是“常速英语(normalEnglish)节目”。12．A.invented B．discoveredC．taught D．stopped解析：词语辨析题。VOA(《美国之音》)发明了一种新的简单的广播节目。invent发明，编造；discover发现；teach教；stop阻止。结合句意选A。13．A.it B．whoC．which D．that解析：逻辑推理题。根据上下文句子结构可知，此处用非限制性定语从句的引导词which。14．A.slowly B．rapidlyC．normally D．loudly解析：逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知，VOA(《美国之音》)为了让更多的人听懂他们的英语节目而仅使用大约1500个单词，而且说得也较慢。15．A.pleasure B．courseC．opinion D．advice解析：逻辑推理题。根据下文可知，VOA听众提出的应是建议或观点。16．A.difficult B．importantC．various D．mon解析：逻辑推理题。对于VOA电台来说，世界各地的新闻应是最重要的节目。17．A.flies B．sendsC．delivers D．passes解析：逻辑推理题。根据上下文语境可知，世界各地的新闻是最重要的，为了及时播报，这些重要的新闻应是“飞进VOA新闻办公室的”，这是形容新闻的采集和播报之快速。18．A.all B．majorC．American D．news解析：逻辑推理题。VOA的新闻大部分来自各大城市的VOA记者。19．A.broadcasts B．formsC．newspapers D．countries解析：背景常识题。下文“BBC”是指英国广播电台，故选A。20．A.broadcast B．announceC．translate D．prepare解析：逻辑推理题。根据句意可知，VOA的作者和编辑要为播报的新闻准备广播稿。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·河北周县一中高一下学期期中考试)Musicisintheersofeverydaylife.Itissaidtobe1.beneficial(benefit)tousbothphysicallyandmentally.Therearemanywaystomakemusic.Forexample,ifyoublowintobamboosorshells,2.permitting(permit)airtoein,theycanproducepleasantmusic.Arecentdiscoverysuggeststhatmusicisplayedmuchearlierthanwethink.In1995,deepin3.acaveinSloveniaoccupied45,000yearsagobyNeanderthals,alegboneofabearwithfourfingerholeswasfound,4.whichsuggestedthatflutes(笛子)hadeinto5.existence(exist)atthattime.Later,manyother6.traditional(tradition)musicalinstrumentslikedrumswereunearthed.Ancientpeopleeven7.sought(seek)awaytomakemusicoutofabowthat8.wasintended(intend)forhunting,sowehavetoadmitthattheydidhaveagreatgift9.formusic.Butifaccuratelydated,theNeanderthalfluteisbyfa