2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案第一编必修1Unit3Traveljournal

Unit3Traveljournal晨背分钟填词并背记AHardTripMysisterwasfondoftraveling.Eversincegraduating,shehadbeendeterminedtoorganizeatriptoanoldtemple.Sincetransportingfarewasexpensive,shedecidedtouseabicycletocycletherenotcaringaboutthedisadvantages.Herstubbornattitudewasalwayshershorting.Onceshemadeuphermindtodosomething,noonecouldpersuadehertochangehermind.Finally,wegaveinasusualthoughwepreferredtotakeatrain.Afterwepreparedeverything,includingtheschedule,reliableweatherforecastandtheinsurance,webeganourtrip.Ourjourneywasalongariverflowingfromahighaltitude.Ourpacewasslowbecausetheriverfrequentlyhadmanysharpbendsthroughdeepvalleys,wherethewaterseemedtoboil.JustasIrecordedinmyjournal,itwasreallyahardjourney.Butwealsoenjoyedgreatviews.Onenight,Iputmyheadonmypillow—aparcelofwoolcoats,andlaybeneaththestars.Whentheflameinfrontofourcavewentoutatmidnight,Ifoundtheskysobeautiful!一次辛苦的旅行我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织一次去往一座古庙的旅行。因为交通费用昂贵，她决定骑自行车去，毫不担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点，一旦她下定决心要做的事，就没有人能说服她改变主意。最后，我们像往常一样让步，尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西，包括时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险，就开始了旅程。我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐很慢，因为当流经深深的峡谷时，这条河流急转弯很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样，这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。一天晚上，我把头枕在一包羊毛外套做的枕头上，躺在星空下，当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美丽！1．journal(n.)日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist(n.)记者→journey(形近词)(n.)旅行；旅程2．transport(n.&vt.)运送；运输→transportation(n.)交通；运输3．disadvantage(n.)不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)(n.)有利条件；优势4．cycle(vi.)骑自行车→cyclist(n.)骑自行车的人5．graduate(vi.)毕业(n.)大学毕业生→graduation(n.)毕业；毕业典礼6．finally(adv.)最后；终于→final(adj.)最后的7．organize(vt.)组织；成立→organizer(n.)组织者→organization(n.)组织→organized(adj.)有组织的；有条理的8．bend(n.)弯；拐角(vi.)弯身；弯腰(vt.)使弯曲→bent(过去式/过去分词)9．insurance(n.)保险→insure(vt.)保证；给……保险10．reliable(adj.)可信赖的；可靠的→rely(vi.)依靠；依赖11．attitude(n.)态度；看法→altitude(形近词)(n.)海拔高度；高处12．graduatefrom毕业于……13．feellike想要；感觉像……14．putup张贴；搭建；安置15．getsb.interestedin使某人对……感兴趣重点知识分钟prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(P17)(1)单句语法填空①I'mquitesatisfied,andIpreferrentingsuchanapartmentbuyingone.②Iprefer(exercise)athome,anditseemsthatIamalwaysgoingonadiet.答案：①to②exercising/toexercise(2)一句多译她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。①(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)②(preferdoingsth.todoingsth.)③(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)④(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.)答案：①Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehindalone.②Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehindalone.③Shewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehindalone.④Shewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehindalone.(1)preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor对……偏爱(2)prefersth.tosth.与……相比更喜欢……prefer(sb./sth.)todosth.更喜欢(某人/某物)做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……而不做……preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A而不愿做B(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(宁愿做某事而,不愿做某事)[名师点津](1)prefer的过去式、过去分词是preferred，现在分词是preferring，相似变化的单词有refer(提及，谈及)和infer(推断，推理)。(2)prefer不用于进行时。(3)prefer相当于likebetter，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。persuadevt.说服；劝说(P18)单句写作①最后我们说服Morgan去给小学生讲解《诗经》。FinallyweaboutTheBookofSongstothestudentsintheprimaryschool.②在购物时，人们有时会忍不住被劝说买了他们并不真正需要的东西。Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpbuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.③他试图劝我放弃独自去那儿的想法，但是没成功。Hegiveuptheideaofgoingtherealone,butinvain.答案：①persuadedMorgantogivelectures②beingpersuadedinto③triedtopersuademeto(1)persuasionn.说服；劝说eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(2persuadesb.todosth.,persuadesb.intodoingsth.))说服某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.nottodosth.,persuadesb.outofdoingsth.))说服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功)advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事schedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间(P18)单句写作①选举预定在了2020年10月1日至5日。TheelectionsOctober1－5,2020.②工作两天后，史蒂夫设法按时完成了报告。Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreport.③虽然隧道工程比计划开始的晚一些，但是他们加班加点还是按时完成了任务。Thetunnelprojectbegan，buttheyworkeddayandnight,pletingthetaskontime.答案：①arescheduledfor②onschedule③behindschedule(1)bescheduledfor＋日期把……安排在；预定bescheduledforsth.为某事做安排bescheduledtodosth.被安排做某事(2)onschedule＝ontime准时behindschedule＝behindtime落后aheadofschedule＝aheadoftime(进度上)提前determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心(P18)(1)单句语法填空①Sheisdetermined(carry)onwithhereducation.②With(determine),I'msureIcanoverewhateverhardshipsanddangersImaymeetwith.③The(determine)lookintheireyestoldusthatnothingcouldmakethemchangetheirminds.答案：①tocarry②determination③determined(2)一句多译他想到了妈妈的期望，决定不撒谎。①Hethoughtofhismother'shope,and.(宾语从句)②Hethoughtofhismother'shope,and.(不定式作宾语)答案：①determinedthat/wasdeterminedthathewouldnottellalie②wasdeterminednottotellalie(1)determinationn.决心；果断makeadeterminationtodosth.决心做某事withdetermination坚决地；果断地(2)determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(3)determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determinetodosth.决定做某事viewn.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑(P22)单句写作①车绕过拐角时，我们的房子就在眼前了。Whenthecargoesaroundthecorner,ourhousewill.②依我看来，如果你想学好英语，你需要多听、多说、多读、多写。，ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youneedtodomorelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.③在现代社会中教育是如此重要，以致它可以被看作是一个终身的过程。Educationissoimportantinmodernsocietythatitcanalifelongprocess.答案：①eintoview②Inmyview③beviewedas(1)inone'sview/opinion依某人看beinview在看得见的范围内inviewof鉴于；考虑到eintoview映入眼帘(2)haveagoodviewof……尽收眼底view...as...把……看作……careabout关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎(P18)单句写作①所谓长大，就是你开始在乎以前你不在乎的事情了。Whenyoustarttothingsthatyoudidn'tcareaboutbefore,that'swhatwecallgrowingup.②做实验时，注意不要把化学药品洒到手上。Whendoingtheexperiment,nottodropanymedicalmaterialsonyourhands.③Hayden小心地把那些窗花贴在窗户上，生怕把它们弄坏。Haydenputupthepaper­cutsforfearthattheyshouldbedamaged.答案：①careabout②takecare③withcare[名师点津]careabout意为“介意；在乎”；carefor意为“喜欢；照顾”，两者意义不同，不要混淆。makeupone'smind下决心；决定(P18)单句写作①威廉的两本书帮助本杰明下定决心成为一名画家。Williams'twobookshelpedBenjamintotobeapainter.②他接了一个后，在最后时刻改变了主意。Heafteraphonecallatthelastminute.③在网络上，我们能够迅速地、轻易地找到细节，查看事实，而不需要记住它们。OntheInternet,wecanquicklyandeasilylocatethedetails,andcheckfacts,without.④周围这么吵闹，这个男孩根本不能将注意力集中在他正在做的事情上。Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotatall.答案：①makeuphismind②changedhismind③keepingtheminmind④fixhismindon/uponwhathewasdoingmakeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事changeone'smind改变主意have/keep/bear...inmind将……记在心里minddoingsth.介意做某事mindyourownbusiness少管闲事call/bring...tomind回忆起……fixone'smindon/upon...将注意力集中于……readone'smind看出某人的心思[名师点津]makeupone'smind与changeone'smind中的mind的形式要随one's的单复数变化而变化。givein投降；屈服；让步(P18)用give相关短语的适当形式填空①Wewillnever，whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.②Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoiceher.③Therottingbananasareabadsmell,soyou'dbetterthrowthemaway.④Iknowsmokingisbadforhealth,butIsimplycan'tit.⑤Aftertwodaysourfood，andwehadtoreturn.答案：①givein②gave;away③givingoff④give;up⑤gaveoutgiveup(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事giveaway赠送；泄露giveback归还；恢复giveoff放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)giveout分发；公布；宣布；(食物、燃料、电力等)用光；精疲力竭givewayto...给……让路；对……让步[名师点津]givein“屈服；投降；让步；上交”。当“屈服”讲时，如果接宾语，后面常接介词to，表示向某人/物屈服。...sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(P18)(1)单句语法填空①(2016·天津高考)Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,butsherefusedtogiveupandinsistedshe(go)．②Imightfail,butanyhowIinsistdoingit.Ineverloseheart.答案：①(should)go②on/upon(2)单句写作这位女士坚持说她没有做错事并坚决要求应该得到恰当的对待。Theladyinsistedthatsheandthatsheproperly.答案：haddonenothingwrong;(should)betreated从句语气意义insistvt.虚拟语气，其谓语动词常用(should＋)动词原形坚决要求；坚持主张陈述语气坚决认为；坚持说insistvi.其后常接介词on/upon坚持；坚持主张；硬要WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold...(P18)(1)单句语法填空①Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternativeexplanationsarehard(find)．②Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficult(cure)．答案：①tofind②tocure(2)单句写作——句式升级①汤姆不容易取悦。(please)②汤姆很难相处。③用asaresult连接句①和②答案：①Tomisnoteasytoplease.②Tomishard/difficulttogetalongwith.③Tomisnoteasytoplease;asaresult,heishard/difficulttogetalongwith.theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中theair是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①表语是表性质的形容词；②主语是todo的逻辑宾语。(1)常用形容词有：difficult,hard,easy,fortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。(3)此句式还可以拓展为“find/feel/think/believe/make＋宾语＋adj.＋todo”。Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowearetakingalargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.(P21)单句语法填空①Pleasecallthestationtomakesurewhentheearliesttrain(leave)．②Atthistimenextyearwe(spend)ourholidayinBeijing.答案：①isleaving②arespending(1)现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感，常表示最近或较近的将来。有此用法的动词多为表示位置转移的动词或词组，如arrive,e,get(to),leave,return,start,travel,takeoff,fly,setoff等。(2)现在进行时表示将来，除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如：do,buy,meet,have,play,finish,stay,publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。课文语法填空分钟WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.They1(dream)abouttakingagreatbiketripeversincemiddleschool.ItwasWangWeiwhofirsthadtheidea2(cycle)alongtheMekongRiver.Inordertodothetripproperly,theywenttothelibraryandfoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsinit.Afteracarefulstudyofthemaps,theyfoundthesourceoftheMekongRiver.They3(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheriver,4sourceisinQinghaiProvince.WhenitentersSoutheastAsia,ittravels5(slow)throughhills,lowvalleysandtheplainswherericegrows.Despitethe6(difficult),WangKunandWangWeiwere7(determine)tobegintheirjourneyat8altitudeofmorethan5,000metresinQinghaiProvince.Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofglaciers,deepvalleys,waterfalls,plainsandthecontinuouschangeoftheweather.9(final),theyreachedDaliinYunnanProvince,wheretheycanhardlywaittoseeDaoWeiandYuHang.Thefourofthemwenton10theirgreatbiketrip.Thiswasareallyinterestingexperience.1.2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10.答案：1.havedreamed2.tocycle3.rode4.whose5.slowly6.difficulties7.determined8.an9.Finally10.with▲dreamabout/of(doing)sth.梦想(做)某事▲ItwasWangWeiwhofirsthad为强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分，eversince与现在完成时连用▲determinetodo...与bedeterminedtodo...(1)高考中常把determinedtodosth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lostin,caughtin,absorbedin等。(2)bedetermined(not)todosth.表示状态，是可延续的，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determinetodosth.表示动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用。▲canhardly/notwaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”随堂检测分钟Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewsbad.答案：to2．Ifyoudon'tspeakgoodEnglish,you'llbeabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.答案：at3．Wehavemadeupour(mind)tooverethisdifficulty.答案：minds4．MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildren(be)oldenoughtomaketheirbeds.答案：were5．Sheisscheduled(give)aspeechtonight,hopingallofuswillattendit.答案：togive6．Iholdapositiveattitudeonlinevoting.答案：towards/to7．Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoand(work)asanurseeversince.答案：hasbeenworking8．Thismachineisveryeasy(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.答案：tooperate9．MrBlack,whoisaveryperson,worksasthepresidentofalargeinternational.(organize)答案：organized;organization10．MybrotherfromPekingUniversitylastyear.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouspanyafter.(graduate)答案：graduated;graduationⅡ.教材微写作A．根据提示完成句子1．苏珊一直梦想着到丽江旅游。(dreamabout)答案：SusanhadbeendreamingabouttravellingtoLijiang.2．她宁愿玛丽和她一起去。(prefer)答案：ShepreferredMarytogowithher.3．尽管玛丽很固执，苏珊还是决定去说服她一起去旅行。(stubborn;determine;persuade)答案：AlthoughMarywasstubborn,Susand