新教材高中北师大版英语选择性必修1课时作业Unit3PartⅥ单元语法专题限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

课时作业(十八)Unit3PartⅥ单元语法专题——限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句Ⅰ.根据下面各句的意思在空白处填入1个适当的关系代词或关系副词1．Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime________heshouldbeabletobeindependent.2．Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterraces(梯田)stillmeanalottothelocalpeopleto________traditionsareofgreatvalue.3．Inthemorning,twoartists,________actingskillsarewonderful,cametoourschoolasplanned.4．Whenyoustartyourjourneyofpositivethinking,youshallmeetwonderfulpeople,with________youcansharepositiveattitudes.5．OneofChina'ssixfamoustypesofteaiswhitetea,________getsitsnamefromitssilver－whitecolor.6．InChina,ateahouseisaplace________peoplegathertoenjoytea,chatandsocialize.7．Powerwalkingusesbothupperandlowerbodystrength,________resultsinstrongermusclesandbones.8．Theman________IamgoingtomeetatthestationisProfessorSmith.9．Onereason________BillyCrystalispopularwithallagegroupsisthatheisquick－thinkingandhastheabilitytoamusetheaudience.10．Sinceparentsadvisechildrenonsomanythings,theywillprobablybethefirstpeople________advicetheirchildrenseek.Ⅱ.高考题体验：根据下列各句句意在空白处填入1个适当的关系代词或关系副词1．WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituations________canarise.2．I'mLiHua,anoutgoingboy,________isstudyinginLondon.3．NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.4．Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.5．Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,________allowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.6．Furtherup,theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,________arecoveredwiththickgrass.7．IhaveagoodmandofEnglishandChinese,________isbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.8．“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology，”saidLaurieDemerit,________panyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.9．Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,among________Isoonfoundmyself.10．Therewasatime________peoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Ⅲ.完成句子1．伟大的人物都能从最少的错误中吸取最多的教益。Greatmenarethose________________________________________________________________________.2．作为一名学生，你每天早晨应当做的第一件事就是制订适当的计划。Asastudent,thefirstthing__________________istomakeaproperplan.3．这就是那位全国知名的科学家。Thisisthescientist________________alloverthecountry.(whose)4．只要你坚持下去，你梦想成真的那一刻一定会到来。Solongasyousticktoit,themoment____________________willdefinitelye.5．我永远不会忘记去长城的那一天。Iwillneverforgettheday__________________.6．那些房屋被大火烧毁的居民得到了政府的帮助。Theresidents,____________________，weregivenhelpbythegovernment.7．仅有两个月就要期末考试了，这使他忧心忡忡。Itisonlytwomonthsbeforethefinalexam,__________________.8．去乡下散散步，在那里你可以欣赏到美丽的景色。Goforawalkinthecountryside,____________________________.9．Sally正带我们参观房子，这所房子的屋顶是红色的。Sallyisshowingusaroundthehouse，________________________________.10．众所周知，如果你能从失败中吸取教训，你就能避免重蹈覆辙。________________，ifyoucanlearnfromfailure,youcanavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.Ⅳ.单句语法填空1．Asweallknow,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theearth'sresourcesarerunningout________analarmingrate,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.2．Greatquantitiesofsand________(be)washeddownthehillsidebytherainlastnight.3．Theperformancewassogoodthattheapplausedidn'tdie________untiltherewasanencore(返场加演节目)．4．Inmostcases,goodmunicationcanhelpwipe________misunderstandingandbuildagoodrelationship.5．Asthechartshows,thesalesthisyeardecreased________30%.6．Overthepastseveralyears,theSouthAfricanpenguinshavebeen________thedecreaseinnumbers.7．Infact,whenyoublamesomeone________whatyou'regoingthrough,yourefuseresponsibility.8．It'ssaidthatsuchanimalslikedinosaursdied________becausetheycouldn'tadapttothesuddenchangeinclimate.9．Peoplewhositforalongtimewere________greatriskofdiseaseswhenparedwiththosewhositless.10．Wedependonwildlifeandontheplanet'srichbiodiversityforour________(survive)andwell－being.Ⅴ.课文语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthelast500millionyears,therehavebeenfivetimeswhenlifeonEarthhasalmostended.Oftheseevents,thethirdmassextinction,whichisalsoknown1.________the“GreatDying”，2.________(kill)90%to96%ofallspecies.Andthefifthevent,3.________occurred66millionyearsago,(vary)(blame)．Accordingtoastudybyscientists,speciesaredyingoutmuch6.________(fast)(extinct)tookplace,uptothreequartersofallspecieswoulddieout,includinghumanbeings.Inordertoavoidsuchdisastersfromtakingplace,weshouldtakeimmediate8.________(step)(work)togethercanwesaveourenvironmentintheend.课时作业(十八)Ⅰ.1.when2.whom3.whose4.whom5.which6.where7.which8.whom/that/who9.why10.whoseⅡ.1．which/that2.who3.which4.who/that5.which6．which7.which8.whose9.whom10.whenⅢ.1．whocanprofitthemostfromthefewestmistakes2．thatyoushoulddoeverymorning3．whosenameisknown4．whenyourdreamestrue5．whenIwenttotheGreatWall6．whosehouseshadburneddown7．whichmakeshimworried8．whereyoucanenjoybeautifulviews9．ofwhichtheroofisred/whoseroofisred/theroofofwhichisred10．AsisknowntoallⅣ.1．at2.were3.down4.out5.by6.on7.for8.out9.at10.survivalⅤ.1．答案与解析：as考查固定搭配。beknownas是一个固定的搭配，意为“作为……而著名”。2．答案与解析：killed考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语；根据语境可知，第三次大灭绝发生于过去，故应用一般过去时。3．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“3.________occurred66millionyearsago”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thefifthevent(指物)，故填which。4．答案与解析：varied/various考查形容词。空处修饰名词reasons，故用形容词形式。varied和various都是vary的形容词形式，表示“各种各样的”。5．答案与解析：toblame考查非谓语动词。betoblame意为“应受责备，负有责任”。6．答案与解析：faster