英语选修8阶段综合检测2

阶段综合检测(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWonderingwhichNewYorkCitymuseumstoseefirst？ThesefourManhattaninstitutionsarethecity'smostvisited.MetropolitanMuseumofArtVisitorsperyear：morethan6millionThedraw：oneoftheworld'smostprehensiveartmuseums，withnearly2millionworksofartfromfivemillenniaofhumanhistory.Highlights：popularpermanentexhibitionsincludetheAmericanWing，EgyptianArt—especiallythecavernousroomdevotedtotheTempleofDendur—andMedievalArt.Besttimetobeatthecrowd：around11a．m.，oncetheopeninglineshavedissipated.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryVisitorsperyear：almost5millionThedraw：asciencemuseumwithdinosaurfossils，exhibitionschroniclingvirtuallyallknownanimalandhumanhistoryand，yes，someeye­poppingIMAXmovieaction.Highlights：theButterflyConservatoryfeatureshundredsoflivebutterfliesinaheatedenvironmentthatfeelslikeanoasis(绿洲)inwinter.Besttimetobeatthecrowd：lateafternoonsorearlyonSundaymornings.MuseumofModernArtVisitorsperyear：3millionThedraw：modernworksthat，insomecases，pushtheboundariesofwhatmanypeoplethinkofasart.Highlights：PabloPicasso，ClaudeMonetandVincentvanGoghareamongthemanywell­knownartistswhoseworkisondisplayatMoMA.Besttimetobeatthecrowd：firstthingwhenitopens.IntrepidSea，Air&SpaceMuseumVisitorsperyear：1millionThedraw：areal­lifeaircraftcarrierthatsawserviceinWorldWarⅡandtheVietnamWarandisnowamuseummoored(停泊)alongtheHudsonRiver.Highlights：amongthesightsaretheUSSGrowlersubmarine，aBritishAirwaysConcordesupersonicjetandtheEnterprise—aspaceshuttleusedintestflightsthatmaybethemostawe­inspiringattractionofall.Besttimetobeatthecrowd：firstthingwhenitopens.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了位于纽约市的四个博物馆的一些信息。1．Whichisthemostvisitedmuseumperyear?A．MetropolitanMuseumofArt.B．AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.C．MuseumofModernArt.D．IntrepidSea，Air&SpaceMuseum.A[细节理解题。根据每个博物馆介绍中的Visitorsperyear可知，每年参观MetropolitanMuseumofArt的游客数量居于首位。]2．Whichisthebesttimetoseelivebutterfliesinamuseum?A．Around11a．m.B．Everyearlymorning.C．Inthelateafternoon.D．Assoonasthemuseumopens.C[细节理解题。根据AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory介绍中的“Highlights：...featureshundredsoflivebutterflies”和“Besttimetobeatthecrowd：lateafternoonsorearlyonSundaymornings.”可知，选C。]3．WhatcanvisitorsenjoyontheHudsonRiver?A．Flightvehicles.B．Modernworksofart.C．IMAXmovies.D．EgyptianArt.A[细节理解题。根据IntrepidSea，Air&SpaceMuseum下的介绍可知，这里有：USSGrowler号潜艇、英国航空公司的协和式超音速喷气飞机、航天飞机等。由此可知，在这里可以看到飞行器。]BHannahMcKeandwasborninBristolin1973.ShegotadegreeinClassicsatLampeterUniversity.Afterworkingasamarketingmanager，shedecidedattheageof31todevoteherselfentirelytoherprimarypassions(热情),exploring，adventureandtheoutdoors.Shewouldtakepartinvariousexpeditions(探险)，intheEgyptiandesertfirst,thenintheremotevalleysofnortheastofAfghanistan，andtheninAntarctica.In2001herurgetoexplorebegantodevelopwithatriptotheWesternDesertonthebordersofEgypt，LibyaandSudaninsearchofprehistoricrockart.ThistriptookHannahtothecenterofthesecondbiggestwildernessontheplanet，anuninhabitedareathesizeofIndia.In2004HannahjoinedaBritishexpeditiontoexploretheWakhanCorridorinthenortheastofAfghanistaninsearchofthesourceoftheRiverOxus.Theupper(上部的)areasofthismountainvalleyhadrarelybeenvisitedbyWesterners.LaterthatyearHannahturnedtoacolddesertina56­dayexpeditionfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPole.Crossingoneoftheharshest(最严酷的)environmentsintheworld，theteamoffivebattledwithphysicalandmentalexhaustion，injury，hungerandsomeofthelowesttemperaturesonearth.In2006HannahreturnedtoAntarcticaandonceagainskiedfromHerculesInlettotheSouthPole，butthistimealoneandunsupported.Shesetanewworldrecordforthejourneyof39days9hoursand33minutes.InOctober2007HannahbeganherfirstfulladventureseasontravelingfromAustraliaacrosstoChileandfromtherearoundCapeHornanddowntoAntarctica.Hannahhopesthatbywritingandspeakingaboutherexperiencesintheworldandsharingthemwiththosewhocaretoreadorlisten，shewillinspirepeopletogoaftertheirowndreamsandachievetheirowngoals.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了HannahMcKeand的探险生涯。4．WhatdidHannahdecidetodoat31?A．Goexploring. B．Applyforajob.C．Returntocollege. D．WorkonClassics.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“shedecidedattheageof31todevoteherselfentirelytoherprimarypassions,exploring,adventureandtheoutdoors.Shewouldtakepartinvariousexpeditions”可知，Hannah决定在她31岁的时候开始探险之旅。]5．WhydidHannahgototheWakhanCorridor?A．ToguideWesterners.B．Tostudyprehistoricrockart.C．TofindthesourceoftheRiverOxus.D．Toexploretheworld'ssecondbiggestwilderness.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“HannahjoinedaBritishexpeditiontoexploretheWakhanCorridorinthenortheastofAfghanistaninsearchofthesourceoftheRiverOxus”可知，Hannah去WakhanCorridor是为了寻找Oxus河流的源头。]6．WhatdoweknowaboutHannah'sexpeditionfromAntarcticatotheSouthPolein2004?A．Itwassmooth.B．Itwaspletedalone.C．Shestooduptothetestofextremeenvironments.D．Sheachievedaworldrecordduringtheexpedition.C[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“LaterthatyearHannahturnedtoacolddesertina56­dayexpeditionfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPole...theteamoffivebattledwithphysicalandmentalexhaustion”可知，Hannah经受住了极端环境的考验。]7．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Afemaleadventurer B．AlifeinAntarcticaC．Apolarexpedition D．AlifeofhardshipA[标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了女探险家HannahMcKeand的探险历程，故Afemaleadventurer最符合文章主题。]CIt'shardlyanexaggeration(夸张)：TheBlackDeathinthe14thcenturygaverisetotheRenaissance.IcameacrossthiscuriousinformationinAHistoryofKnowledge,awell­writtenbookbyCharlesVanDoren.Ofcourse，thekeytoolinthisrevolution(革命)wastheprintingpress,whichJohannesGutenberghadperfectedby1450，whenhestartedprintinghisfirstbooks.Butforprintingtobeeamassindustrytherewouldhavetobeenoughpeopleandademandforbooks，andofcourse，thepeoplewouldalsoneedtohavethemoneytobuythosebooks.Ontheotherhand，printerswouldhavetomakesurethatthesupplyofbookscouldkeepupwiththedemand.TheBlackDeathgaverisetothoseconditionsthatwouldspeedupthegrowthofpublishing.Sincearound1355，theplague(瘟疫)hadbeenforcingpeopletofleetoWesternEuropefromByzantium，oneofthecitieswheretheplaguestarted.ItsohappenedthatByzantiumwasanimportantseatofpower，andalsoofculture.Soamongtherefugees(难民)werealotofpeopleeducatedthroughGreekandRomanworks.Theyalsobroughtalongmanuscriptsofthoseworks.By1450，theserefugeeshadarousedadesireforlearningamongthepeopleintheiradoptedlands.Sothattookcareofthedemand.Then，withsomanypeopledead，somanyworldlypossessionswereleftwithoutowners.Theseincludedland，houses,jewelry，andclothes.Ofcourse，thosewhosurvivedtheplaguegotholdofthesethings，becausetherewassomuchtogoaroundforeveryone.Asforsourcesofworkstoprint,plentyofmanuscriptshadbeenbroughtbyrefugees.Asforpaper,spareclothescouldbeusedtomakeragpaper，acheaperandbetteralternativethanvellumorparchment,bothofwhichwouldhavetobemadefromanimalskins.Sothousandsofworksthatonlytherichcouldhaveboughtintheformofexpensivemanuscriptsbecameavailabletoalotmorepeopleintheformofcheaperbooks.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。黑死病从某种意义上促进了出版业的发展，为文艺复兴奠定了基础。8．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toremendabook.B．Tointroduceahistoricalfigure.C．Toshowthegreatharmofaplague.D．Toexplaintheroleofanawfuldisaster.D[写作目的题。根据第一段中的“It'shardlyanexaggeration:TheBlackDeathinthe14thcenturygaverisetotheRenaissance.”及第四段中的“TheBlackDeathgaverisetothoseconditionsthatwouldspeedupthegrowthofpublishing.”和下文中黑死病是如何促进出版业发展并为文艺复兴奠定基础的介绍可知，该文的目的是介绍黑死病对文艺复兴的影响。]9．WhatdoweknowabouttheByzantiumrefugees?A．Alotofthemwereeducated.B．Mostofthemwerewealthypeople.C．Theyledahardlifeonthenewland.D．Theybroughtwiththemnewprintingskills.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“SoamongtherefugeeswerealotofpeopleeducatedthroughGreekandRomanworks.”可知，这些拜占庭的难民很多都受过教育。]10．WhydidthesurvivorsoftheBlackDeathbeerich?A．Theyfoundalotofjewelry.B．Theygotalotofownerlessthings.C．Theyworkedhardaftertheplague.D．Theywereofferedmorechancesthanothers.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Then,withsomanypeopledead,somanyworldlypossessionswereleftwithoutowners.”和“thosewhosurvivedtheplaguegotholdofthesethings”可知，由于当时很多人死于黑死病，所以活下来的人就拥有了这些财产，从而变得富有。]11．WhatroledidclothesplayinthehistoryoftheRenaissance?A．Theycreatedthedemandforreading.B．Theyhelpedlowerthecostsofbooks.C．Theyhelpedpeoplesurvivetheplague.D．Theyinspiredtheinventionofragpaper.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“acheaperandbetteralternative”和“becameavailabletoalotmorepeopleintheformofcheaperbooks”可知，大量的衣服被用来造纸，所以书的成本就降低了。]DEnergydrinksareasharmfulasdrugsandshouldbebannedfromschools，accordingtoaBritishgovernmentadviser.DrinkssuchasMonster，RedBullandRelentlessbinesugarandcaffeine(咖啡因)insuchhighquantitiesthatchildrenarebeinghyperactive(过度活跃的)anddifficulttocontrol.Some500mlcanscontaintheequivalentofmorethan13teaspoons，ofsugarand160mgofcaffeine—whichisaboutthesameasinfourcansofcola.Yesterday，governmentadviserJohnVincentwarned，“Energydrinksareeffectivelyanotherformofdrugs.Ithasahugelydamagingeffectonchildren'sabilitytoconcentrate，howtheyfeelanditishavinghealtheffects.”Evidencefromteachersandpupilsisthatchildrenwhodrinkthesecansmayreportfeelingsick，shakyanddizzy.ClaireDuggan，aschoolpublichealthadviser，saidsomechildrenreportfeelingunwellafterdowningthedrinks.IanFenn，headmasterofBurnageMediaArtsCollegeinManchester，hasbannedthedrinksfollowingrequestsfromstaff.HetoldBBC，“Staffcametomeandsaidataschoolwhereweareveryconsciousaboutthenutritionalvalueofwhatstudentseat.Wecan'tallowboystobringindrinksthatarereallyunhealthyforthemandconsumenotone，buttwoorthree.”Somechildrenevenchoosetohaveanenergydrinkforbreakfastratherthanabowlofcereal.Asurveypublishedrecentlyfoundthatoneintwentyteenagersgoestoschoolonacanofenergydrink.ABritishSoftDrinksAssociationspokesmansaid，“Weareclearthatenergydrinksarenotremendedforchildren，andwewanttogetthatmessageacrosstoyoungpeopleandparents.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。英国政府顾问近日警告称，功能性饮料中含有大量糖分和咖啡因，对青少年的危害极大，建议相关部门禁止未成年人饮用功能性饮料。12．WhatdoweknowaboutdrinkslikeRedBullfromthetext?A．TheycontainaboutfourtimesasmuchsugarandcaffeineasCoca­Cola.B．Theybringabouthealthbenefitsaswellassideeffects.C．Theydistractchildrenfromotherkindsofdrinks.D．Theymakechildrenmoreenergeticandactive.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some500mlcanscontaintheequivalentofmorethan13teaspoons，ofsugarand160mgofcaffeine－whichisaboutthesameasinfourcansofcola.”可知像红牛这样的饮料当中所含的糖和咖啡因的量是可乐的四倍。]13．Accordingtothetext，someBritishschoolchildren．A．haveenergydrinksfortheirmealsB．feelunwellafterdrinkingenergydrinksC．arehardtocontrolwhenchoosingtheirdrinksD．areawareofthenutritionalvalueoftheirdrinksB[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“childrenwhodrinkthesecansmayreportfeelingsick，shakyanddizzy...somechildrenreportfeelingunwellafterdowningthedrinks”可知，孩子们饮用功能性饮料后感觉不舒服。]14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Energydrinksdonotaffectadultsatall.B．ParentsrequestIanFenntobanenergydrinks.C．BurnageMediaArtsCollegeisconcernedaboutstudents'health.D．Allchildrendrinkingenergydrinksreportthesamesymptoms.C[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“HetoldBBC，‘Staffcametomeandsaidataschoolwhereweareveryconsciousaboutthenutritionalvalueofwhatstudentseat.Wecan'tallowboystobringindrinksthatarereallyunhealthyforthemandconsumenotone，buttwoorthree.’”可推知，BurnageMediaArtsCollege非常关心学生们的健康。]15．Thetextmainlytellsusthatenergydrinks．A．doasmuchdamageasmedicineB．cancausechildrentofeeluneasyC．containtoomuchofnutrientsD．harmkidsandshouldbebannedfromschoolsD[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段并通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了饮用功能性饮料对孩子身体所造成的影响，因此应该在学校禁止卖功能性饮料。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Whichismuchmoresignificanttoyouwhenyouarefindingajob？Workingexperienceoranadvanceddegree？Well，Ibelievediversepeoplehavedifferentanswers.16Herearesomereasons：Aboveall，mostofjobsdon'trequiresuchahighdegree，whichmeansjustsomework，suchastheoreticalphysics，archaeology，orliterature，needshighacademicqualification.17Forexample，whenyouareofferingadepartmentmanagerpost，andthereisamanwhohasalreadybeenamanagerforthreeyearsbutonlyhasamaster'sdegreeandaninexperiencedpersonwithadoctor'sdegree，whichonewouldyouchoose？Definitelythefirstoneforthemanagerwhodoesn'tacquireadoctor'sdegreebuthasrichworkingexperience.18Forinstance，BillGates，whowastherichestmanintheworldandoneofthemostsuccessfulmerchants.Whatawisechoicewhenhedecidedtoabandonstudyingsothathecouldgainmoreworkingexperienceinsteadofadoctor'sdegree！OrStevePaulJobs，whodiscontinuedhisstudyattheageofnineteeninordertobeeamemberofaputerpanyjustlikeBillGates.1920Maybeyoushouldn'thavetogainanadvancedorhighdegree，butthatdoesn'tmeannothing.Probablyabachelor'sdegreeisstillnecessaryinthisfiercelypetitivesociety.Allinall，Ithinkrichworkingexperienceismuchmoreimportantthananadvanceddegree.A．However，adegreeisstillrequiredformostpeople.B．Meanwhile，richworkingexperiencewilldrawmoreattention.C．Secondly，plentyofexperiencewillbringyousuccessmuchearlier.D．Inmyview，eitherworkingexperienceoranadvanceddegreecounts.E．Asforme，Iwillsayworkingexperiencewithouthesitation.F．Asamatteroffact，morepeoplewithrichworkingexperiencebeesuccessful.G．Fromallofthese，wecanseethatanadvanceddegreeisn'tsonecessaryasworkingexperience.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了工作经验是工作成功的最重要的因素这一论点。16．E[根据空处位置可知，空处承上启下，根据该段第二句“Workingexperienceoranadvanceddegree？”可知，空处提出自己的观点并引出下文，故E项与此处匹配。]17．B[根据本段最后一句“Definitelythefirstoneforthemanagerwhodoesn'tacquireadoctor'sdegreebuthasrichworkingexperience.”并结合空后所列举的例子可知，该例旨在证明丰富的工作经验在应聘时更受欢迎，故B项与此处匹配。]18．C[根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；根据本段列举的比尔·盖茨放弃学业创业成功和乔布斯在十九岁时辍学这两个例子可以判断，本段旨在说明丰富的工作经验能促使人早日成功，故C项正确。]19．G[根据该空所在的位置可知，该空总结本段大意；由空前列举的比尔·盖茨和乔布斯这两个例子可以判断，高学历不如工作经验重要，故G项正确。]20．A[根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；由本段最后一句“Probablyabachelor'sdegreeisstillnecessaryinthisfiercelypetitivesociety.”可知，在这个竞争激烈的社会中，学历仍然是有必要的。据此可以判断，本段主要陈述学历对于大部分人来说还是需要的，故A项正确。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)HonestThanksIsatdownatmydeskandstartedwriting.Iwroteanemotionalletterofgratitude.Iputthenotecardintothe21，sealeditandstuckthestampsonit，butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox...I22．TheletterwastoaschoolmatewithwhomIkeptincontactviaFacebook23．Shehadinspiredmetolivea(n)24life—forexample，by25more.Hervolunteereffortsweren't26—shewasn'tbuildingwellsinUganda，but27shewasdoingsmall，localgooddeeds，suchasservingasacrossingguard.ThesewerethingsIcoulddo，too.Shemademe28Icouldmakeadifferencehereathome.IfeltIshouldletherknowhowher29positivelyinfluencedmylife.Icouldhaveeasilysentherane­mail，30thatseemedabitlameforsuchanimportantthankyou.That'swhyIendedup31theletter.ButnowIstoodbeforethemailbox，unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside.Whatwas32me？Whywasthisso33todo？IguessIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn'tlikeshewasmybestfriend.Ijustknewher.“Peopledon't34dothis，”Ithoughttomyself.However，35thinkingitover，Istillfelta(n)36toletherknowhowgratefulIwas.Finally，Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox.WeekslaterIreceivedherreply.Shewas37atoughtimeandmylettermeantthe38toher.Shedidn'tknowshehadsucha(n)39onothers.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappy，butherresponsetoitincreasedmy40ofhappiness.Idecidedtowriteagratitudelettertosomeoneeachmonth.Cultivatinggratitudeisagreatskilltopractice.Lifeistooshortnottodoit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在脸书上认识了一个朋友，她鼓励“我”参加志愿活动，“我”因此感受到了不同的人生。为了表示感谢，“我”给她手写了一封信，没想到她收到信时正经历人生的艰难时刻，“我”的信鼓舞了她，她的回复也提高了“我”的幸福度。21．A.envelope B．drawerC．handbag D．pocketA[根据该句中的“sealeditandstuckthestampsonit”可知，“我”将便笺卡放进信封，然后封上，再贴上邮票。A项意为“信封”，故A项正确。]22．A.sighed B．frozeC．panicked D．smiledB[根据该句中的“butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox”可知，但是当确实要把信投放到信箱时，“我”停住不动了。freeze意为“停住不动，僵住”，符合语境，故B项正确。]23．A.usually B．formallyC．occasionally D．secretlyC[根据第三段的“itwasn'tlikeshewasmybestfriend.Ijustknewher”可知，“我”仅仅认识她。据此可以判断，我们只是通过脸书偶尔联系。C项意为“偶尔”，故C项正确。]24．A.different B．toughC．enthusiastic D．richA[根据第三段的“Hervolunteerefforts”并结合该句中的“inspired”可以判断，她鼓励“我”过不同的生活，比如多参加志愿活动。A项意为“不同的”，故A项正确。]25．A.enjoying B．volunteeringC．exercising D．travellingB[参见上题解析。B项意为“自愿”，故B项正确。]26．A.essential B．meaningfulC．ordinary D．hugeD[根据该句中的“shewasdoingsmall，localgooddeeds”可知，她所做的志愿活动并非大事，而是在当地做一些善事。huge与该句中的small对应，故选D项。]27．A.once B．alsoC．still D．insteadD[参见上题解析。D项意为“反而，而是”，符合语境，故D项正确。]28．A.accept B．realizeC．admit D．proveB[根据语境可知，她使“我”意识到，“我”也可以发挥一定的作用。B项意为“意识到，认识到”，故B项正确。]29．A.words B．thoughtsC．example D．emotionC[根据语境可知，“我”要让她知道，她积极的榜样作用影响了“我”的人生。C项意为“榜样”，故C项正确。]30．A.and B．butC．so D．orB[根据该句中的“easily”和“important”可以判断，“我”给她发一封电子邮件很容易，但是这似乎无法表达“我”对她的深切感谢。根据语境可以判断，空处前后之间为转折关系。]31．A.editing B．receivingC．answering D．handwritingD[根据第一段第一句中的“writing”可知，为了表达对她的衷心感谢，“我”给她手写了一封信。]32．A.stopping B．urgingC．encouraging D．confusingA[根据上文中的“unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside”可知，“我”无法将信封投进信箱；据此可以判断，“我”不知道是什么阻止了“我”。A项意为“阻止”，故A项正确。]33．A.boring B．pleasantC．hard D．coolC[根据上文中的“unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside”可以判断，“我”不知道为何将信封投进信箱如此困难。C项意为“困难的”，故C项正确。]34．A.directly B．constantlyC．equally D．normallyD[根据上文中的“IguessIfeltstrange...knewher.”可知，她并不是“我”最好的朋友，“我”仅仅认识她，“我”却给她亲笔写信。故可推断，通常人们是不会这么做的。D项意为“通常，正常情况下”，故D项正确。]35．A.until B．afterC．while D．beforeB[根据该句中的“However”和“Istill”可知，在仔细考虑了这种“不正常”的行为之后，“我”还是渴望让她知道“我”是多么感谢她。B项意为“在……之后”，故B项正确。]36．A.desire B．ambitionC．fear D．curiosityA[参见上题解析。A项意为“渴望”，故A项正确。]37．A.goingthrough B．goingforC．goingagainst D．goingoverA[根据该句中的“atoughtime”可知，她正在经历一段艰难时期。A项意为“经历，遭受”，故A项正确。]38．A.earth B．worldC．dream D．futureB[根据该句中的“mylettermeantthetoher”可以判断，她正在经历一段艰难时期，“我”的感谢信对她来说非常重要。meantheworldtosb.表示“对某人非常重要”，故B项正确。]39．Ament B．honorC．influence D．concernC[根据第三段中的“howherpositivelyinfluencedmylife”可以判断，她不知道她竟然对他人有如此大的影响。C项意为“影响”，故C项正确。]40．A.search B．appreciationC．level D．experienceC[根据语境可知，这封信不但让她幸福，她的回复也提高了“我”的幸福度。C项意为“水平，程度”，故C项正确。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplehavechancestotravel，study，workorevenliveabroad.Itisnecessaryforyoutokeepinmindthesegeneral41.(rule)forpolitebehavior.Ifyou42.(invite)toanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner，firstofall，arriveapproximatelyontime(butnotearly)．Americansexpectpromptness(准时)．Whenyou'reinvitedtosomeone'shomeforameal，43.ispolitetobringasmallgift.Flowersorcandiesarealwaysappropriate.Ifyouhaveanattractiveitem44.(make)inyournativecountry，yourhostorhostesswouldcertainlyenjoyreceivingthatasagift.Wearingproperclothesandabeautifulsmileissimplynotenough.Tablemannersarealsoofgreat45.(important)．Donotopenyourmouthtotalk，46.youhaveswallowedyourfood.Also，chewfoodwithyourmouth47.(close)．Whenyouwanttogetthefoodthatisatadistance，donotstretchyourhandstoreach48.it.Instead，askforthefoodtobepassedtoyou.Don'tleave49.(immediate)afterdinner，butdon'toverstayyourwele，either.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofconversation，taketheirbehaviorasasignaltoleave.Thenextday，callorwrite50.thank­younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.【语篇解读】如今，人们有越来越多的机会出国旅游、学习甚至定居。本文以在美国被邀请去别人家做客时应该注意的一些(餐桌)礼仪为例，向我们介绍了在异国他乡和外国人接触时应注意的一些规则。41．rules[rule为可数名词，前有these修饰，所以用复数形式。故填rules。]42．areinvited[本文介绍的是客观情况，且根据主句为一般现在时可知，从句也应用一般现在时；you与invite之间为被动关系，即“你被邀请”，应用被动语态。故填areinvited。]43．it[设空处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语tobringasmallgift。故填it。]44．made[If引导的是一个状语从句，且从句中已有谓语动词have，因此，make应用非谓语动词形式；item和make之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填made。]45．importance[设空前有介词of和形容词great修饰，应用名词形式；beofimportance意为“重要的”，相当于beimportant。]46．unless[句意：除非你已咽下食物，否则不要张嘴说话。根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，故填unless。]47．closed[句意：此外，咀嚼食物时，嘴要闭着。此处为with的复合结构，根据句意，设空处表示“闭着的”这种状态，所以用过去分词转化的形容词作宾语补足语。故填closed。]48．for[reachfor为固定搭配，意为“伸手去够”。故填for。]49．immediately[设空处修饰动词leave，作状语，应用副词形式。故填immediately。]50．a[