2023-2024学年山东省济南市文昌中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年山东省济南市文昌中学高三英语期末试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.—Ifssocloudy.Takeanumbrellaplease.

A.OK,justincaseB.Well,noneedC.Yes,takeit

easyD.Sure,goahead

参考答案：

A

2.Theemoticonswhenwewanttostopaconversation,sparingustheembarrassment.

A.comearoundB.comeinhandy

C.comeaboutD.comeby

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查动词词组。A.comearound恢复知觉；B.comeinhandy迟早有用；C.come

about形成，产生；D.comeby得到，从旁走过。句意：当我们想要停止对话时，表情符

号就派上用场了，这样我们就不用尴尬了。结合句意可知答案为B。

3.1quiteagreeyouonthispoint.ButIdon'tagreetheplan.

A.on;toB.on;

withC.with;toD.to;with

参考答案：

C

31.Longlongtimeago,therewasamountain.Atthetopofthe

mountain___________,inwhichanoldmonkusedtotellstories.

A.atemplestoodmB.isthereatempleC.stoodatempleD.atemplewasthere

参考答案：

c

略

5.——Howbeautifulthedresslooksonyou!Don'tyouwant,Madam?

-Well,pleaseshowme.

A.one;otherB.it;otherC.it;anotherD.one;theother

参考答案：

C

c考查代词和不定代词。句意：你穿的衣服真漂亮。你想来一个吗，女士？好的，给我来

一件。第一个空one表示同一类中的另外一个；第二个空表示another指另外的任何一件

dress,故选C项。

技巧点拨:代词it,another,theotherone区别

other表示“别的'"另外的"，只能与复数名词连用。但。ther前有冠词the即可与单数名词

连用。如：

Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue.Theother（pen）isblack.

我有两枝钢笔。一支是蓝色的，另一支是黑色的。

一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物。

Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingforit.（该句中it就是指前面的myumbrella）

Ihavelostmyumbrella;IthinkImustbuyone.（one在该句中表泛指，因为myumbrella

已经丢了）

TheumbrellayouboughtischeaperthanthatIbought.（替代词that在该句中特指“the

umbrellaIbought",以区另『'theumbrellayoubought"）

6.Inhershortstory,Helendescribednotherownexperience,butwriter's.

A.theothersB.anotherC.otherD.others

参考答案：

B

7.Aftertheluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi

AclaimingB.demandingC.deservingD.obtaining

参考答案：

A

8.一AbankonHeyanroadinNanjingwasrobbedonJanuary7th,2012.

—It___.Thecountrywasshocked.

A.didB.hadC.hasD.does

参考答案：

A

略

9.isthethirdtimeshehaswontherace,isasurprisetousall.

A.That;that;thatB.This;that;whichC.That;when;asD.

It;when;what

参考答案：

B

10.—Mysonsarenotalittlerestless.

—Oh?Boys__beboys.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.will

参考答案:

D

31.Itwasseveno9clock_Igottoschoolthismorning,_madeourteacherveryangry.

A.when,thatB.that,thatC.when,whichD.that,when

参考答案：

c

略

12.-------IcanhardlymakemyselfunderstoodinChinese.Wouldyoupleasegiveme

somehelp?

-----------.Wearetryingtohelpyou.

A.TakeyourtimeB.TakeitawayC.TakeiteasyD.Takeitover

参考答案：

C

10.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords__indailyconversations.

A.usingB.touseC.havingusedD.used

参考答案：

D

14.—Oh,it9syou!Iyou.

-I'vejusthadmyhaircutandI'mwearingnewglasses.

A.didn'trealizeB.didn'trecognize

C.didn'trememberD.didn'ttell

参考答案：

B

略

15.MyfathertoShanghai.Heforover2months.

A.hasbeen,hasleftB.hasgone,hasgone

C.hasgone,hasbeenawayD.hasbeen,hasgone

参考答案：

C

略

16.一Janeisgoingtogetmarried.

一Wow!When9sthebigday?

A.You'redeadright.B.That'sbrilliant!C.I'msosorry!D.It'sverykindofyou.

参考答案：

B

略

二、单词拼写

71.Properdiets,（结合）withplentyofexercise,contributetohisgoodhealth.

72.Heshowedspecial（较喜欢）forplayingwiththoseplastictoys.

73.Scientistshavemademanyimportant（发现）inthelast50years.

74.Theseplantscannot（存7舌）inverycoldconditions.

75.Onlywhenhe（道歉）forhisbehaviorwillIspeaktohimagain.

76.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodat（辨认出）theirown

strengthsandweaknesses.

77.FromwhathesaidIcometoa（结论）thatheislying.

78.Thecompetitionattractedover500competitors（代表）18differentcountries.

79.Whois（负责）fortheterriblemess?

80.Uptonow,quantitiesoftravelers（吸弓l）tothebeautifulisland.

参考答案：

71.combined

72.preference

73.discoveries

74.survive

75.apologizes

76.recognizing

77.conclusion

78.representing

79.responsible

80.havebeenattracted

试题分析：71.combined.考查过去分词。句意：合适的饮食结合大量运动有利于健康。〃结

合”是combine,句中主语Properdiets和动词combine是被动关系用过去分词表被动，故

填combined.

72.preference.考查名词。句意：他对玩这些塑料玩具显示出特殊的喜欢。由special修饰

要用名词，指“特殊的喜欢〃，故填名词“较喜欢"preference.

73.discoveries.考查名词。句意：在过去的50年科学家们有许多重大发现。句中由many

important修饰后面用名词复数，指许多重要发现。故填名词"发现"discoveries.

74.survive.考查动词。句意：这些植物在寒冷的条件下不能存活。情态动词cannot后加动

词原形，故填动词“存活"survive.

75.apologizes.考查动词形式。句意：只有他为他的行为道歉我才和他说话。apologizefor

sth.〃因某事道歉〃，根据主语动词用第三人称单数，故填动词〃道歉〃apologizes.

76.recognizing.考查动词形式。句意:幸福和成功总是给那些擅长知道自己优缺点的人。at

是介词后加动词-ing形式，故填recognizing.

TTsndgoii普查名词,句常：根据他所说的话找得出一个结论：他在睨谋•由才修饰后面用名词，热填芯

词*结论-coochawm

78yMgluig』却动词•句■:这场比塞吸引了代表通个国家的500多名黄争者勤0•名词

8npetiloo和动词*代豪*#主动关系，在句中做定遣用吨形式.触墩代NKpfctmg

TPrepocubk考商片将词・句■:it为这*的国域自贵？Xwipocable比广为..负责，故・彤喜词

fespoenbie

Whaveattrac^d旬*:到目匍为止，大■的唐喜橙这个美丽的小岛唳引.根据时间伏

语UptoDOW可如蒯I在完成时，王语tavden阳）词一6引"是穆动关军•热则I在完成时的横动幅式have

bearaltoctod

18.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出该单

的正确形式。

66.Youmayuse（面部）expressions,handsmovementsandanythingtoget

yourmeaningacrossinlearninganewlanguage.

67.Withtheteacher*s（角星

释）,theycametounderstandthedifficultproblem.

68.Afteragoodrest,herhealthis（渐渐地）improving.

69.Chinesecharactersarethemostbeautiful,（比较）withthewordsinother

languages.

70.Itisimpoliteto（靠近）anEnglishmantoocloselywhilehavingatalk

tohim.

71.Peopleliketohavekindsof（消遣）suchasplayingmajiang,chatting

andclimbinghills.

72.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceon（主要的）roads..

73.The（减少）pricewillsaveup20dollarsforyou.

74.It9sinterestingtoknowthatantshavetwo（胃）・

75.Pve（实现）onlyhalfofwhatI*dhopedtodo.

参考答案：

66.facial67.explanation68.gradually69.compared70.approach

71.amusement72.major73.reduced74.Stomachs75.achieved

三、阅读理解

19.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldof

wealthattheirtinyfeet.

Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabitter

taste.Ifsuicide（自杀）statisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figures

showthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheword'stopexpertonthe

influenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,The

PrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmany

problemsastoolittle.''Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich/'saysthe53-year-

olddoctor,/zsuchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation.Butmostimportant

isthequalityoffamily-life.Moneycan'tbuylove.”

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshave

somuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcan

makethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeand

countrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

“Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld//addsMr.Coles,

“andtheyaremoreself-confident//

Today'srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthana

favortotheirchildren.Sotheydotheirbesttoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveas

theyareinmoney.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“silverspoons“inParagraph1referto?

A.LongjourneysB.Tinyfeet

C.GreatwealthD.Kitchentools

13.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Lifeisonelongjourneyofjoyforrichchildren

B.Manyrichpeopleoftensufferfromunhappiness

C.Poorpeopleneverfeelmiserableinlife

D.Richpeoplearehappierthanpoorpeople

14.WhatisthebookThePrivilegedOnesmostprobablyabout?

A.Howmoneyaffectsthewealthypeople...

B.Howrichpeopledealwiththeirmoney

C.Whytherichshouldhelpthepoor

D.Whataretheadvantagestobeingrich

15.AccordingtoDr.RobertColes,whatisthemostimportanttoguaranteeahappylife?

A.GoodhealthB.Goodeducation

C.GoodjobsD.Goodfamily-life

参考答案：

12.C13.B14.A15.D

说明文。通过借助Dr.RobertColes的观点，来表达富裕的家庭对孩子成长的影响，并表

明家庭因爱而富足比金钱更重要。

12.细节理解题。由childrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.

Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.可知，silver

spoons为一大笔财富。故选C.

13..2田节推断题。由Ifsuicide（自杀）statisticsareasignofhappiness,thenthericharea

miserablelot.得自杀的统计是幸福的标志，富人是非常痛苦的。故选B.

14.细节推断题。由Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivileged

Ones,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsas

toolittle.可知他的书主要是写金钱对人的影响。

15.细节推断题。由Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamily-life.Moneycan'tbuy

love.〃可知，更重要的是家庭生活的质量。故选D.

20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Thecentenary（百年）ofthebirthofWilliamFaulkner,oneofthegreatmodern

novelists,wascelebratedinSeptember1997.Faulknerwroteaboutthesouthernstatesof

theUnitedStatesofAmericawherehegrewup,andwherehisfamilyhadanimportant

parttoplayinthehistoryofthatregion.Hisworkbecameatouchstoneforinsightsinto

thetroubledissuesofsouthernAmericanidentity,racerelations,andthefamily

interrelationshipsoftheoldtimesoutherngentry（贵族）.

FaulknerwasborninNewAlbany,MississippionSeptember25,1897.Despitehis

interestinwriting,heleftOxfordHighSchool,Mississippi,withoutgraduating.After

WorldWarI,heenteredtheUniversityofMississippiasaspecialstudent,arightto

studywhichwasgrantedtoretiredsoldiers,althoughFaulknerhadonlyfinishedtraining

withtheAirForceinCanada,andnotenteredcombat（战斗）.

Faulknerbegantowritepoems,averseplay,shortstoriesandfinishedhisfirstnovel

Sartorisin1928.Hisfictionwascenteredfor14ofthe19novelspublishedduringhis

lifetimeinafictionalregioncalledYoknapatawphaCounty.Thenameissaidtocome

fromtheIndianChickasawwordmeaningsplitland.

InDecember1950,FaulknerwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Whenhe

accepteditinStockholm,hisspeechemphasizedthathewishedtocontinuewriting,but

inapositivewaythataffirmedthepowerofhumanitytoprevailoveradverse

circumstances.Ashesaidinhisspeech,hestillfeltthat,despitethethreatofnuclearwar

thenhangingovertheworld,thecentralconcernofthewritershouldbe“theproblemsof

thehumanheartinconflictwithitself9.Hewantedthetensionsandproblemsthathehad

castthespotlightoninthesouthernstatesofAmericatoberesolvedbythelife-affirming

attitudesandactionofhischaracters.LikeplaywrightTennesseeWilliams,Faulknerwas

amajorvoicewhospokeforthetroubledheartofthesouthernstatesofAmerica.His

achievementisallthemoreremarkablebecause,asaschoolboy,hewasnotonlya

frequentabsenteebutalsoreportedlyfailedtoreachpassgradesinEnglishclass.His

collectedshortstories,novels,poems,andotherwritingsfromalegacyofliterature

whichcastsprofoundillumination（启发）onthespecialcultureoftheSouth,aculture

whichdevelopedfromahistoryandsocialcircumstancesthatwerealwaysunique.

Fromthefocusonafictionalcounty,andbyremainingtruetohisviewofaclose-knitbut

realsocietythatreflectedthegreaterworldaroundhim,Faulknerintheendfashioneda

legendoftheDeepSouththatisoneofthemajorachievementsofthe20thcentury

literature.

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWilliamFaulknerisNOTtrue?

A.WilliamFaulkner9sworkfocusesonseveraltroubledproblemsofsouthernAmeric