2024届高考英语复习语法填空词性转换表大全

词性转换形容词变-ence/ance名词absentpresentconfidentconvenientdifferentevidentindependentintelligentpatientsilentviolentabsence缺席；不存在presence出席；存在confidence自信convenience便利 difference差异evidence证据independence独立intelligence才智patience 耐心silence沉默violence 暴力abundantdistantsignificantimportantignorantabundance 丰富distance 距离significance 意义importance 重要ignorance 无知形容词变-y名词difficulthonestdifficulty 困难honesty诚实bravebravery勇敢currentefficientfluentfrequenturgentaccurateprivatecurrency 货币；通用efficiency效率fluency 流利frequency频率urgency 紧迫性accuracy 准确性privacy 隐私certaincruelsafecertainty确定（性）cruelty残酷safety安全形容词变-ity/-ety名词equalmajorpersonalactivesecureequality平等majority大多数personality个性；性格activity活动security安全ableflexiblepossibleresponsibledisabledability能力flexibility灵活（度）possibility可能（性）responsibility责任disability缺陷necessarycuriousnecessity必要；必需品curiosity好奇心anxiousvarioussocialanxiety焦虑variety种类society社会形容词变-ness名词形容词变-th名词awarecarelessdarkillsickkindsadweakhappyawareness意识carelessness粗心大意darkness黑暗illness疾病sickness疾病kindness仁慈；好意sadness悲伤 weakness虚弱；弱点happiness幸福warmtruewidedeeplongstrongyoungwarmth温暖；热情truth真实width宽度depth深度length长度strength力气；强项youth青春形容词“花式”变名词shortshortage 不足；短缺freewisefreedom自由；自主wisdom 明智；智慧动词变-ence/ance名词existdifferreferpreferexistence存在；生存difference差异，不同reference参考；查阅preference偏爱，偏好appearassistenterperformguideinsureappearance出现；外貌assistance帮助entrance 入口performance表演；节目guidance指引；指导insurance 保险动词变-y名词discoverdeliverrecoverinjureapologizediscovery发现delivery递送 recovery恢复；痊愈injury伤害apology道歉动词变-ment名词achieveadjustadvertiseagreeamazeamusearrangeassignastonishargueachievement成就adjustment调整advertisement广告agreement同意；一致amazement惊奇amusement可笑；娱乐arrangement安排assignment作业；分配astonishment惊讶argument辩论；论据developdisappointentertainemployencourageequipmovetreatjudgerequiredevelopment发展；研制disappointment失望entertainment娱乐employment受雇，就业encouragement鼓励equipment设备movement运动；移动treatment对待；治疗judg(e)ment判断；评价requirement所需；必要条件动词变-tion/sion名词actattractadoptaffectcollectconnectconstructinstructprotectdiscussexpressimpressaction 行动attraction吸引adoption 采用affection 喜爱collection 收藏品connection 联系construction 建设instruction 指示protection 保护discussion 讨论expression表达，表情impression 印象associateappreciatecelebratecommunicatedonatedevoteeducateevaluategraduatehesitatelocateoperateparticipatepollutetranslateintroduceproduceassociation协会；联系appreciation欣赏；感激celebration庆祝；庆典communication交流donation 捐赠devotion 奉献education教育evaluation评估graduation毕业hesitation犹豫location地点operation手术，运转participation参加pollution污染translation翻译introduction 介绍production 生产动词变-ation名词examineimagineorganizerealizepreparestarveinviteexamination考试；调查imagination想象力organization组织realization认识；实现preparation准备starvation挨饿invitation邀请adaptexpectconsideradaptation适应；改编本expectation期待consideration考虑动词变-sion/ssion名词concludedecidedivideexpandpersuadeconclusion结论decision决定division分开；部门expansion扩大；扩张persuasion劝服admitpermitadmission接纳；准许入学permission许可动词变-ition/ation名词addcompeterepeatrecognizeaddition增加competition竞争；比赛repetition重复recognition识别；承认；赏识applyexplainpronounceoccupyrelaxsatisfyapplication应用☆explanation解释☆pronunciation发音occupation职业relaxation放松satisfaction满意动词变-al名词arriverefusesurviveapproveproposearrival到来；到达refusal拒绝survival幸存approval赞成；批准proposal提议；建议N.signwithdrawsignal信号；标志withdrawal撤回；取款动词变-ure名词failpressdepartfailure失败pressure压力departure离开；出发mixmixture混合；混合物动词变-ing(s)名词buildbegingatherhearmeanbuilding建筑物beginning开始gathering聚会hearing听力meaning意义；价值greetbelongearnsavesurroundgreetings问候语，助词belongings财物earnings薪水，收入savings积蓄，存款surroundings环境动词“花式”变名词advisechoosebasebathediegrowbehavebelievecomparedescribeadvice建议choice选择basis基础bath洗澡death死亡growth成长；发展behavior表现；行为belief相信；信念comparison对比description描述highweighintendlaughlosemarrycreatesucceedtendvaryheight高度weight重量intention目的laughter笑声loss丧失；失落marriage婚姻creativity创造力success成功tendency趋向；趋势variety多样化；种类表“人”的名词erorareeworker

工人singer

歌手player

玩家learner

学习者teacher

老师cleaner

清洁工reporter

记者stranger

陌生人employer

雇主interview采访者actor

演员editor

编辑author

作者sailor

水手visitor

游客inventor

发明者director

主任；导演collector

收藏者educator

教育工作者governor

州长competitor

竞争者lie-liar骗子beg-beggar乞讨者employee雇员interviewee接受面试者essianistanthostess

女主人；女主持人actress

女演员

musician

音乐家politician

政治家historian

历史学家

artist

艺术家scientist

科学家pianist

钢琴家

violinist小提琴家servant

仆人participant

参加者assistant

助手applicant

申请人consultant

顾问动词变-able形容词acceptallowaffordadaptavoidcounteatenjoysuitacceptable可接受的allowable容许的affordable付得起的adaptable能适应的avoidable可避免的countable可数的eatable可食用的enjoyable有乐趣的suitable合适的admirecuredesirevaluerelyadmirable可钦佩的curable可治愈的desirable可取的valuable宝贵的reliable可依靠的名词变-able/ible形容词comfortfashionfavorreasoncomfortable舒适的fashionable时髦的favorable有利的；赞成的reasonable有道理的accesshorrorterrorsenseaccessible容易达到/取得的horrible可怕的；恐怖的terrible可怕的sensible明智的名词/动词变-ful形容词carecheercolordoubtfaithharmhopehelpmeaningpowerpainpeacecareful小心的cheerful快乐的colorful五彩缤纷的doubtful怀疑的faithful忠实的harmful有害的hopeful满怀希望的helpful有帮助的meaningful有意义的powerful强有力的painful疼痛的peaceful和平的regretthankthoughtwonderbeautymercysuccessV.forgetuseregretful后悔的thankful感谢的thoughtful体贴的wonderful极好的beautiful美丽的merciful宽大仁慈的successful成功的forgetful健忘的useful有用的名词/动词变-ous形容词dangerhumormountainpoisonadventurenerveambitioncautionreligiondangerous危险的humorous幽默的mountainous多山的poisonous有毒的adventurous有冒险精神的nervous紧张的ambitious有抱负的cautious小心谨慎的religious信教的；虔诚的anxietycuriositymysterynumberspaceV.continuevaryanxious焦急的curious好奇的mysterious神秘的numerous许多的spacious宽敞的continuous连续不断的various各种各样的名词/动词变-ive形容词acteffectobjectattractinstructimpressactive积极活跃的effective有效的；生效的objective客观的attractive有吸引力的instructive有教育意义的impressive给人深刻印象的expensecreaterelateproducecompetetalkexpensive昂贵的creative有创意的relative相对的productive多产的；有效益的competitive有竞争力的talkative健谈的名词/动词变-ed/ing形容词N.balancegiftpuzzletalentspot斑点V.writeorganizesharebalanced均衡的gifted有天赋的puzzled感到迷惑的talented有才能的spotted有斑点的written书面的；笔头的organized有组织的；有条理的shared共同的ache疼痛awrittentest

awrittenapologywritingskillaching疼痛的笔试书面道歉写作技巧/技能动词变-ed/ing形容词frighten使惊恐bore使厌烦convince使信服confuse使困惑astonish使吃惊satisfy使满意scare使害怕excitesurpriseworry（事）令人…的frightening令人恐惧的boring令人厌烦的convincing令人信服的confusing令人困惑的astonishing令人震惊的satisfying令人满意的scaring令人害怕的；吓人的excitingsurprisingworrying（人）感到…的frightened害怕的bored感到厌倦的convinced确信的confused困惑的astonished震惊的satisfied满意的scared惊恐的；害怕的excitedsurprisedworried名词变-al形容词conditionemotioneducationnationoriginoccasionoptionprofessionpersontraditionlogicmusicenvironmentformconditional有条件的emotional情感的educational教育的national全国的original最初的occasional偶尔的optional可选择的professional专业的personal个人的；私人的traditional传统的logical符合逻辑的musical音乐的environmental环境的formal正式的cultureagriculturenatureglobepracticecentre/centermedicinetypetheorycultural文化的agricultural农业的natural自然的；天生的global全球的practical实际的；实用的central中央的；中心的medical医疗的typical典型的theoretical理论的名词变-ial形容词faceracecommercefinanceofficefacial面部的racial种族的commercial商业的financial财政的official正式的，官方的benefitmemoryinfluencebeneficial有益的memorial纪念的influential有影响力的名词变-y形容词guilthealthlucksaltsilksmelltrickwealthfunhungerangerguilty内疚的healthy健康的lucky幸运的salty含盐的；咸的silky丝质的smelly有臭味的tricky难对付的wealthy富裕的funny滑稽好笑的hungry饥饿的angry生气的dirtraincloudsnowdustmudsunfogicenoisetastedirty脏的rainy下雨的cloudy阴天的snowy下雪的dusty布满灰尘的muddy泥泞的sunny阳光明媚的foggy有雾的icy冰冷的noisy喧闹的tasty美味可口的名词“花式”变形容词eastwesteastern东方的；向东的western西方的；向西的troubletroublesome令人烦恼的childfoolselfsymbolchildish孩子气的foolish愚蠢的selfish自私的symbolic象征性的economyhistoryenergyscienceeconomic经济的historic历史上著名的energetic精力充沛的scientific科学的名词/动词“花式”变形容词N.fortunegratitudegoldmistakeprideV.imagineopposefortunate幸运的grateful感激的golden黄金般的mistaken错误的；被误解的proud骄傲的imaginary想象中的；虚构的opposite对面的；相反的它们也是形容词！friendly友好的lovely可爱的daily/weekly/monthly/yearly每日/周/月/年的costly昂贵的形容词变副词①通常直接加ly②以­ic结尾，加allycommonimmediateextremetruecommonly通常immediately立刻☆extremely极其☆truly真正地basiceconomicautomaticdramaticbasically基本上economically在经济上automatically自动地dramatically剧烈地；夸张地③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾，将y改为i，加ly④以­le结尾，去e加ybusyhappyheavyhealthyluckysteadybusily繁忙地happily高兴地heavily沉重地healthily健康地luckily幸运地steadily稳定地comfortablegentlesimplepossibleprob