Unit4单元复习检测题 人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册Unit4单元复习检测题Ⅰ、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）1.Theboyisbecausehearguedwithhisbestfriendjustnow.A.happy B.upset C.tired D.excited2.—I’msorryIbrokemyneighbor’swindow.WhatshouldIdo?—I’mafraidyouhaveto________it.A.lookfor B.payfor C.cutup D.getback3.—WecanuseWe-ChattotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.—Really?Willyoupleaseshowme_________?A.whattouse B.howtouseit C.howcanIuseit D.whatcanIuse4.—What’sthematterwithyou,Peter?—_________________.A.IamastudentinGrade9. B.Hehasgotaheadache.C.Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.. D.She’lltakesomemedicine.5.Couldyoupleasehelpme_________whentheplanesarrives?A.ask B.lookfor C.findsout D.findout6.Theboyspentmuchtime____gameswithhisclassmates.A.toplay B.playing C.play D.played7.Shelooked_________whensheheardthe_________news.A.surprised;surprised B.surprising;surprisedC.surprising;surprising D.surprised;surprising8.—You_______writehimalettertosayyouaresorryforit.—I’mnotgoodatwritingletters.Iwanttotalkaboutit_______thephone.A.could；on B.should；in C.can；over D.must；by9.Ifyoudon’tgo,Iwon’tgo_______.A.too B.also C.either D.neither10.—You_______writehimalettertosayyouaresorryforit.—I’mnotgoodatwritingletters.Iwanttotalkaboutit_______thephone.A.could；on B.should；in C.can；over D.must；by11.It________herfourhours_________theworkyesterday.A.takes,finish B.take,finishing C.took,finished D.took,tofinish12.—_______________?—Mycardoesn’twork.A.Whyareyouhere? B.Howdoyoudo C.What’swrong? D.What’sthis?13.Heusedto________verylate,butnowheisusedto__________early.A.getup;gettingup B.getup;getupC.gettingup;getup D.gettingup;gettingup14.—Ihadafightwithmybrotherthismorning.—_________A.That’snothing.

B.Great!Youareright. C.Youshouldsaysorrytohim. D.Youshouldn’ttalktohimfirst.15.LittleTomisanorphan.Henowfeels__________withouthisonlyfriendthedog,Lucky.A.evenmorelonely B.verymorelonely C.stillmorealone D.farmorealone16.It________herfourhours_________theworkyesterday.A.takes,finish B.take,finishing C.took,finished D.took,tofinish17.—Ihadafightwithmybrotherthismorning.—_________A.That’snothing.

B.Great!Youareright. C.Youshouldsaysorrytohim. D.Youshouldn’ttalktohimfirst.18.Afterthedeathoftheirparents,thesisters_______wellandneverargued.A.gotup B.goton C.gotdown D.gotto19.LittleTomisanorphan.Henowfeels__________withouthisonlyfriendthedog,Lucky.A.evenmorelonely B.verymorelonely C.stillmorealone D.farmorealone20.—_______________?—Mycardoesn’twork.A.Whyareyouhere? B.Howdoyoudo C.What’swrong? D.What’sthis?Ⅱ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Japanesestudentsworkvery1,butmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavy2fromtheirparentstodowellinschool.Moststudentsarealwaysbeingtoldbytheirparentstostudyhardersothattheycanhavea3life.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentsbecausetheyarenottalentedenough.Asitisreported,anumberofstudentskilledthemselves.Otherstrytogetthefeelingsoftakingdrugs(吸毒).Somejointhegroupsoftroublemakersandturntocrime(犯罪).Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthave4intheexamsandhavetheirparentslosehopes.Suchstudentsfeltthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelsetheymeetandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger.They5drop-outs(弃学者).ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsare6abouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminany7.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenanditistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakematter8,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningsandonweekends—theyonlyhelpstudentstopassexamsandneverteachstudentsanyrealsenseoftheworld.Itisagreatsurprisethatalmostthreequartersofmiddleschoolstudentshavebeentosuchkindofschools.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents’hairtotheirclothesandthethingsintheirbags.Childpsychologistsnow9thatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingsofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehad10themhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrong,howtoshowloveforothers,evenfortheirparents.1.A.early B.late C.hard D.fast2.A.homework B.housework C.pressure D.pressures3.A.wonderful B.rich C.poor D.sad4.A.passed B.failed C.finished D.lost5.A.change B.make C.turn D.become6.A.worried B.interested C.thought D.talked7.A.idea B.opinion C.way D.tool8.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse9.A.think B.say C.write D.report10.A.studied B.taught C.asked D.answeredⅢ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AOneofthemostpopularitems(项目)intheclassnewspaperistheadvicecolumn(专栏).Herearesomeofthemandtheiranswers:Question1:I’malwayslateforschool.Itrynottobelate,butIcan’thelpit.Pleaseadvisemewhattodo.—Tommy.Answer:Youareprobablylateforschoolbecauseyoudon’treallylikeschool.Myadvicetoyouistoenjoyschoolmore,andthenyouwon’tbelatesooften.Question2:Ifinditdifficulttomakefriends.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?—Sara.Answer:Ican’tadviseyouuntilIknowmoreaboutyou.Yourproblemmaybethatyouareshy.Ontheotherhand,itmaybetheopposite.Youcantrytobebrave.Writeandtellmemoreaboutyourself.Question3:I’malwaysatthebottomoftheclass.Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?—Molly.Answer:Iadviseyoutoconcentrate(集中注意力)onimprovingyourgradesinonesubjectatfirst.Next,trytoimproveyourgradesinanothersubject.Ifyoudothis,bytheendoftheyearyoushouldbequitealongwayupfromthebottominallyoursubjects.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theschoolnewspaperhasanadvicecolumn.BTommywrotetotheschoolnewspapertoaskforadvice.C.Sarafindsitdifficulttomakefriends.D.Theadvicecolumnintheschoolnewspaperisverypopular.2.WhatisTommy’sproblem?A.Heisalwayslateforschool.B.Hefindsitdifficulttomakefriends.C.Heisalwaysatthebottomoftheclass.D.Heneedshelpwithhishomework.3.Whatdoestheadviser(建议者)wantSaratodo?A.Stopbeingsoshy. B.Stopbeingsobrave.C.Makemorefriends. D.Givemoreinformationaboutherself.4.WhatdoesMollywanttodo?A.Makemorefriends. BImprovehergrades.C.Stayatthebottomofherclass. D.Concentrateononesubjectatatime.5.Bytheendoftheyear,whatshouldMollyhaveinallhersubjects?A.Atthebottom. B.Atlittlewayupfromthebottom.C.Quitealongwayupfromthebottom. D.Atthetop.BGailMirabellaworksasadogtrainerforacircus(马戏团).Sheusedtotrainherdogstodo

tricks

whenshewasakid.Finally,herhobbyturnedintoherjob.Severaldaysago,shetalkedto

TimeMagazine

reporter,CameronYoung,aboutherlovefordogs.Reporter:

Didyoualwayswanttobeadogtrainerinacircus?Mirabella:

WhenIwasalittlekid,Ididmyfirstdogshow,akid’sdogshow.AndItookfirstplace(名次).Fromthenon,IknewIwantedtoworkwithdogs,butwhowouldknowI’dbeinacircus?Reporter:

Didyouhaveanydogsgrowingup?Mirabella:

Ofcourse.IhadawhiteshepherddogwhenIwasalittlebaby.Andthenwhenhedied,wegottwofamilydogs.WhenIwas14,Igotoneonmybirthday.Hewasabigshepherddogandreminded(使想起)meoftheshepherddogIhadwhenIwasababy.Reporter:

Howlongdoesittaketotrainadog,onemonth,halfayearoroneyear?Mirabella:

Thatdependsonthedog.IhavethirteendogsandIletthemallplaytogether,butIdoalotofspecialworkwitheachdog.TheyknowIamtheirownerbecauseIdoallthefeeding.Reporter:

Ifyouweren’tadogtrainer,whatwouldyoube?Mirabella:

Adog.Justjoking.Iwouldprobablystillworkwithanimals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedword“tricks”inParagraph1means“______”inChinese.A.

动画

B.

装饰 C.

戏法

D.

咨询2.Mirabelladecidedtoworkwithdogsafter______.A.shejoinedacircus B.oneofherdogsdiedC.shehadherfirstdog D.shewonakid’sdogshow3.Mirabellagotashepherddogforher14thbirthday.Whymightthisbeaspecialgift?A.Itremindedherofadogshehadbefore.B.Sheknewshewouldworkforacircus.C.Sheneverhadashepherddogbefore.D.Sheloveddogs.4.HowmanydogsdoesMirabellahave?A.12.

B.13. C.14.

D.15.5.WhatjobwouldMirabelladoifshewerenotadogtrainer?A.Takingcareofanimals. B.Doingtricksinacircus.C.Sellingallkindsofdogs. D.Workingfor

TimeMagazine.CMaybeyouhaveseenthisinschools:somestudentsarestudyingnearlyallthetimebuttheyjustpasstheirexams,whilesomeothersmayspendmuchlesstimeontheirbooksbutdomuchbetterinexams.Howcouldthishappen?Peopleusedtothinkthathardworkistheonlywaytosuccess.Butnowtheyhaveunderstoodthatsmartworkcanmakethemsucceed,too.

Hardworkersdon'tmindworkingforlonghours,whilesmartworkersalwaysthinkofseveraldifferentanswerstothesequestions,“WhyshouldIsufferthis?”“Isn'tthereabetterwaytodothis?”Thankstothesepeople,wecanusecomputersinsteadoftheabacusnow.Progressineveryfieldisthedirectresultof“trytofindabetterway”bysmartworkers.

TherewasalargesoapfactoryinJapan.Onceitreceivedanunusualletterfromsomeonewhocomplainedthattherewasnosoapinthesoapboxhebought.

Howcouldemptysoapboxesgooutofthefactory?Theengineerscheckedtheproducingandpacking.Theproducingwasfine,butinaboutoneintenthousandcases,thepackingmachine(机器)letanemptysoapboxgo.Therewasnoneedtospendalotofmoneyrepairingthemachineforsuchasmallproblem.Theengineersoonworkedoutasolution;heputahugeXraymachineandtwolargecomputerstofindouttheemptysoapboxes.Afterteachingtheworkershowtouseit,hesatdowninhisseat,exhausted.

“Sir,wecouldhavesolvedtheproblemsinamuchsimplerandcheaperway，”aworkersaid.

“Really?How？”

“Wecanputahugefannearthepackingmachine.Thewindcomingfromthefanwillblowawaytheemptyboxes,leavingtheotherboxeswithsoap.”

See,thisissmartwork.Inordertosucceed,weshouldnotonlyworkhardliketheengineer,butalsothinksmartlikethisworker.

1.Somestudentsspendlesstimeonschoolworkbutdobetterinexams________.

A．becauseoftheirhardwork

B．becauseofdifferenteducation

C．becausetheytrytofindabetterway

D．becausetheystudyforamuchlongertime

2.Someonewrotetothesoapfactoryandcomplainedthat________.A．thesoapboxheboughtwasempty

B．theirsoapwastooexpensive

C．thesoapheboughtwasterrible

D．theirservicewasverybad

3.Thesoapfactorycouldonly________nearthepackingmachinetosolvetheproblemsinamuchsimplerandcheaperway.

A．setsomesoapboxes

B．setanXraymachine

C．puttwolargecomputers

D．putahugefan

4.Thephrase“blowaway”inthepassagemeans“________”.

A．停止

B．远离

C．吹走

D．逃脱

5.Thearticlemainlytellsusweshould

________

inordertosucceed.

A．workhardforlonghoursandstudyallthetime

B．workhardliketheengineerandthinksmartliketheworker

C．spendmuchlesstimeonourschoolworkthanbefore

D．spendenoughmoneyrepairingthemachine

foranyproblemDWhenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,“Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine.”ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,“You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself.”Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,“Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter.”Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Thesincere(真诚的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.1．WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A．Clever. B．Creative. C．Unfriendly. D．Foolish.2．Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe________.A．smiledathim B．lookedathimcarefullyC．saidgoodwordsabouthim D．saidbadwordsabouthim3．WhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutHill?A．Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter. B．Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C．Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper. D．Heunderstoodhisstepmother.4．Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof________.A．housebuilding B．Diet C．newswriting D．education5．Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat________.A．childrenshouldbepraised B．Hill'sfathermarriedagainC．Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim D．Hill'sfatherwascrueltohimⅣ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Whydon’tyousitdownand____________(communication)withyourbrother?2.What________(cause)thebigfireyesterday?3.Theteenagershavetoworkhardbecauseofthe_________(press)fromtheirparents.4.Mary________(guess)thattheletterwasfromherbestfriend.5.Therewasan_________(argue)happenedbetweenTomandJacklastnight.6.It’snotright________(copy)yourclassmates’homework,WangTao.7.It’scrazyforMotherstokeepon____________(compare)theirkidswithothers.8.Parentsareveryimportanttothe________(develop)ofchildren.9.Reading

andwritingaretwodifferent________(skill).10.My_________(old)brotherisnotverynicetome.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavouriteTVshow.Ⅴ、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.布朗先生总是为他人着想。Mr.Brownis________________________others.2.生活中有压力是正常的。It’s________________have________inlife.3.你必须把第二部分删去。Youhaveto________________thesecondpart.4.这些孩子有必要学习考试技能。It’snecessaryforthesechildrento________________________.5.你的新房子和旧房子比起来怎么样？Howdoesyournewhouse________________youroldhouse?Ⅵ、补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。（5分）A:MyfriendKateinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.1_______________B:Howaboutanalbum?A:2____________________Howmuchisanalbum?B:3____________________A:That’stooexpensive.Idon’thaveenoughmoneyforit.B:Oh.4__________________A:No,no.Shedoesn’tlikecats.B:Isee.Whataboutascarf?A;5________________B:Doesshelikeflowers?Maybeflowersarewonderful.A:Great!Iwillbuysomeforher.Thanksforyouradvice.Ⅶ、从方框中选择正确的选项补全短文（有两项多余）。A.wayB.clearlyC.argueD.agreeE.freeF.understandG.alwaysH.refuseI.adviceJ.friendlyK.truthL.somethingDoyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay,listentoyouand1.______withyou?Ithas2.______todowithbothyouandyourparents.Someparentsareeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners.B