最后冲刺高考英语预测题 阅读表达题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2012高考英语预测题阅读表达题一、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit—cardfraud。Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.On-lineshopperswhoentertheircredit—cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought。Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems，raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation。Severalmonthsago,25，000customersofCDUniverse,anon-linemusicretailer(零售商),werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit—cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157，828togetbacktheinformation。Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainston-linefraud。MastercardisworkingonplansforWeb-onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingon—line。However，thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated。Askaboutyourcredit—cardfirm'son-linerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdershavetopaythefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulent（欺骗性的）spending。Andshoponlyatsecuresites;Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright—handcornerofyourscreen。TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttps://—theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt，giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe：Moston-linesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.1.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A。Alotofstolencredit—cardsweresoldontheInternet。B。FraudontheInternet。C.ManyWebsitesaredestroyed。D。ManyillegalWebsitesareontheInternet.2.Whatisthemeaningof“fraud"?A。Cheating. B。Sale. C.Payment。 D.Safety.3.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation。B。ThethievesstealtheinformationfromWebsites。C。Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem。D。Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcredit—cardfirms。4.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou？A.Four。 B。Three. C。Five。 D.Six。5。Youareshoppingonthesite：http：//www。Shopping.com，andyouwanttobuyaTVset，whatdoesthisarticlesuggesttodo?A。OrdertheTVsetatonce。B。DonotbuytheTVsetonthissite。C.E—mailthesiteyourcredit—cardinformation.D。TellthesiteyourpasswordandbuytheTVsetforyou.BSelf-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundationofmedicalpracticeintheUnitedStates。Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsinthecommunity.Theysendtheirpatientstothishospital,whichusuallychargespatientsaccordingtothenumberofdaystheystayandthefacilities(operatingroom,tests，medicinesthattheyuse)。Somehospitalsbelongtoacity,astateor，inthecaseofveteran’shospitals,afederalgovernmentagency.Othersareoperatedbyreligiousorders（教会）orothernon—profitgroups。Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers，orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining。Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment'sPublicHealthService.PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates。Inthe1980s，itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan$100000ayear。Specialists，particularlysurgeons,mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork。OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates。Mostwouldbephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears,whichcancostnearly$20000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions。Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears。Tuitionalonecanexceed＄10000ayear。Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees,manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt。Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency(实习阶段）inahospital,thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician。Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too。Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies.Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility。Manymedicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones，involverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath。1.Accordingtothepassage，itisveryunlikelythatanAmericanhospitalisownedby_______.A。achurch B.acorporation C.acity D.astate2。Theexpensesforbecomingadoctorarespenton_______。A.schoolingandretraining B。practiceinahospitalC.facilitiesheorsheuses D.educationheorshereceives3。Accordingtothepassage，howlongdoesittakeforawould—bephysiciantobecomeanindependentphysicianintheUSA？A.Aboutsevenyears。 B.Eightyears。C。Tenyears. D。Abouttwelveyears。4。Sometimesseveralphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecause_______.A.therearesomanypatientsthatitisdifficultforonephysiciantotakecareallofthemB。theycantaketurnstoworklonghoursC。facilitiesmaybetoomuchofaburdenforonephysiciantoshoulderD。noonewantstoassumetoomuchresponsibility5。Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldfullyexpresstheauthor'sviewtowardsphysicians'paymentintheUSA?A。Fortheirexpensiveeducationandtheirresponsibility,theydeserveahandsomepay.B。Itisreasonableforphysicianstohavealargeincomebecausetheirworkisverydangerous。C.Physiciansshouldbebetterpaidbecausetheyworklonghoursunderbadconditions.D.Physicianshavegreatresponsibility，soitisunderstandablethattheyshouldbewellrewarded。CThecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness，whichisplagues（疫病）thatfleshreceives。Themostwidespreadfallacy（谬误)ofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold。Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly，withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone。Ifcoldcausescolds，itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever。Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(战壕)，coldandwet，showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds。IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奥斯维辛集中营)，nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds。AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime。Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits，allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom。Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose。If，then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter？Despitethemostpains-takingresearch，noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold。Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片）suchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms。1。Thewriteroffered_______examplestosupporthisargument。A。4 B。5 C.6 D.32。Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththechosenpassage？A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime。B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold。C。Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors。D。Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone。3.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen_______.A。theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregionsB。theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld4.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit_______.A。sufferedalot B.nevercaughtcoldsC。oftencaughtcolds D。becameverystrong5。Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______。A。theexperimentsonthecommoncoldB。thefallacyaboutthecommoncoldC。thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcoldsD.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds二、书面表达就“ThePowerofPraise”这个主题进行议论并发表你的看法,至少包括如下要点:1）在你周围，人们对赞美的看法和做法。2）你的观点如何？你怎么做?举例说明赞美的力量。注意：1．词数120词左右；2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；【参考答案】一、阅读A（1—5BABAB)【答案与解析】本文介绍了网上黑客人员盗用信用卡资料进行欺骗的行为以及我们该怎样防卫的措施.1.B。推断题。根据文章第1段第1句（因特网已导致使用信用卡欺骗行为大量增加)可推知此题答案为B.2.A。词义猜测题。根据第1段第2句(你的卡上资料可能会在网上非法出售）和第4段最后一句(可采用下列步骤防止受欺骗)可推知此题答案为A.3.B。推断题。根据文章第2段的提醒（当心那些提供便宜商品或服务的网址)可推知此题答案为B。也可采用排除法：根据文章内容，排除A和C(并且此两项也不合情理);根据文章第4段第1句可知选项D也不正确。因此选B。4.A。细节题。根据对文章第五、六、七、八段的归纳可推知此题的答案为A。5。B.细节题。根据文章倒数第2段中的说明:安全的网址应在电脑的右下角有一个小字母，或在网址中有一个字母S,而问题中的网址中没有字母S，从而可推知此题答案为B。B1-5BDDCA【答案与解释】在美国，医师是高报酬职业之一。这是由于他们需要较长时间的学习和高学费投入的缘故。1.B。语义理解题。从第1段最后两句话中可得出答案。2.D。主旨题。从第3段的最后部分中可得出答案。3。D。计算题。从第3段的Mostwouldbephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears…Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears…Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency可知答案为D.4.C。细节题。从第4段第2句可找到答案。5。A.主旨题。通读全文便知高额学费和职业风险是医师获得高报酬的原因.

C1—5BCDAC【答案解析】本文通过大量事例证明感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的.1。B。细节题.根据由第2段的两个例子、第3段的1个例子和第4段的两个例子可知B为正确选项.2。C。细节题.根据Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes，andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon可知人们得感冒不是因为喜欢呆在家里，而是因为经常呆在一起病毒更容易感染，故选C。3.D。细节题。根据Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfrom