淄博市高考英语阅读类系列系列（8）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列（28）及答案第＊＊＊套完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项.Abusinesswomangotintoataxiinmidtown。Asitwastherushhourandshewasina36tocatchatrain，she37aquickwaytoreachit.“Ihavebeenataxidriverfor15years！”thedriversaid38。“Youdon'tthinkIknowthebestwaytogo？"Thewomantriedtoexplainthatshehadn’t39toannoyhim，butthedriverkept40。Shefinallyrealizedthathewastooannoyedtobe41，soshechangedher42。“Youknow,youareright，”shetoldhim。“Itmustseem43formenottothinkyouknowthebestway44thecity。"45，thedriverglancedathis46intherearviewmirror，turneddownthestreetshewantedandgothertothetrainontime.“Hedidn'tsayanotherwordtherestoftheride，”shesaid.“47Igotoutandpaidhim.Thenhethankedme.”Whenyoufindyourself48withpeoplelikethetaxidriver,youwillalwaystryto49youridea。Itcanleadtolongerarguments,losejobchancesor50marriages.Ihavediscoveredonesimple51extremelyunlikelymethodthatcanpreventthedisagreementorotherdifficultsituationsfrom52inadisaster。The53istoputyourselfintheotherperson’sshoesandlookforthe54inwhatthatpersonissaying.Findawayto55，andtheresultmaysurpriseyou。36。A。hurry B.rushC.moment D.way37.A。chose B。madeC.found D.suggested38.A.jokinglyB.angrilyC.anxiously D.curiously39。A。supposed B。expectedC.meant D.decided40。A。apologizingB.drivingC。asking D.shouting41。A.reasonableB。thoughtfulC。normal D.practical42。A.road B.mindC.direction D.manner43.A。strangeB。wrongC。terrible D。stupid44.A.acrossB.inC。through D.along45.A.SurprisedB。WorriedC。Annoyed D。Disappointed46.A.riderB。speakerC。helper D。comer47。A.untilB。afterC。because D。since48.A。satisfiedB.concernedC.crowded D。faced49。A。giveup B。turndownC.stickto D。pointout50。A。combine B.destroyC。suffer D.divide51.A.and B。thatC。but D。though52。A。lying B.resultingC。setting D。leading53.A。problem B。importanceC.key D。reply54。A.factB.meaningC。expression D。truth55。A。agree B。argueC。explain D。escape【答案与解析】36．A。考查对上下文语境的理解。因为是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车,于是向司机建议了一条能最快到达目的地的路.inahurrytodosth。“急于做某事”。37．D.考查对下文语境的理解。此题易误选A项,但从下文来看，此处并未选定走哪条路,只是建议而已。38．B.考查对上下文语境的理解。从司机所说的话来判断，他一定是“很生气”的。下文中的annoyed一词也是暗示。39．C.女商人试图向司机解释，她并不是想要惹司机生气的,因此本题选meant。40．D。结合上下文语境可知，司机不断大喊大叫。41．A.考查形容词辨析。她意识到他恼怒得已经不讲道理了。reasonable“讲道理的，有理性的"符合语境。thoughtful“沉思的,思考的";normal“正常的，平常的”;practical“实际的,实践的，实用的"。42．B。考查词组搭配。changeone'smind“改变主意/想法”。女商人见此情景，她改变了想法。43．B。考查形容词辨析.女商人对司机说自己似乎犯错误了，居然认为司机不是对城市道路最熟悉的人.可知答案为B项,stupid语气太重。44．C。考查介词辨析。through“从……的一端到另一端，穿过，贯穿"，符合题意.45．A.考查对上下文语境的理解。对女商人的突然转变，司机自然是感到“惊奇"的，他不再跟她争论,居然开车送她了.46．A.坐在出租车上的自然应是rider“乘客”。47．A.考查句型。直到女商人下车付车费，司机一句话也没有再讲。本句考查了句型：not..。until。。.“直到……才……”。48．D。考查词组搭配。befacedwith“面临”.此处意为：当你发现自己面对像这位出租车司机那样的人时…….49．C。考查动词短语辨析.结合下文内容可知，此处意为：当你遇上像上面那位出租车司机那样的人时，你常常试图坚持己见,但是这样只能引起更多的争执，由此可知应选C项，stickto“遵守，坚持”。50．B。考查动词辨析。此处指固执己见的后果之一是破坏婚姻。destroy指“毁坏，毁灭，破坏"。51．D。易误选C.but强调的是but后面的内容,但本句强调的是onesimplemethod,固可将其排除。而选though则可，指我发现一种简单的方法,虽然不是特别容易做到，但能阻止导致危机。52．B。考查词组搭配。resultin“引起，导致，以……为结局”，符合题意.53．C。考查名词辨析。此处意为：关键是要站在别人的立场上。key“关键”,符合题意。54．D。考查名词辨析。truth指“真理,正确的因素”。此处意为：关键是要换位思考,要承认对方话语中的某些合理成分。55．A。考查动词辨析。先设法认可对方（的意见），你可能会得到意想不到的结果。**＊*＊***＊*＊＊＊＊**＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊***＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊*＊*＊*＊***＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊*＊*＊**＊结束短文改错（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误,在该行右边的横线上划一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）；则按下列情况改正： 此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改. Thisisastorytoldbymyfather：“WhenIwasboy， 66。themostexcitingthingwaswhentocelebratetheSpring

67。Festival．Mygrandmawasthebestcookerintheworld

68.butcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes．Onetime，Ijust 69。couldn’twaitfortheSpringFestivaldinner．AsIwas

70.abouttakeapiecefromacookedduck，IsawGrandmain

71.thekitchenlookingatme．Shakeherhead，shesaid,‘It

72。isn'tagoodtimetodothat，dear．'AtonceIapologize

73。andcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted．You

74。know,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth．”

75.参考答案66。boy前加a67。去掉when68。cooker改为cook69。but改为and70.√71.about后加to72。Shake改为Shaking73。apologize改为apologized74.me改为myself75。month改为months***＊＊***＊＊**＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊***＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊**结束阅读理解-计划愿望和节假日活动Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-Astudents.WeseethemfrequentlyinTVsituationcomediesandinmovieslike

Revenge（复仇）oftheNerds。Theygethighgrades,allright，butonlybybecomingdulllaborers，theirnosesalwaysstuckinabook.Theyarenotgoodatsocialcommunicationandlookclumsywhenitcomestosports。

How,then，doweaccountforDomenicaRomanorPaulMelendres?

RomanisonthetennisteamatFairmontSeniorHighSchool。Shealsosingsinthechoralgroup，servesonthestudentcouncil（学生会)andisamemberofthemathematicssociety。FortwoyearsshehasmaintainedA'sineverysubject。Melendres,nowafreshmanattheUniversityofNewMexico，wasstudent-bodypresidentatValleyHighSchoolinAlbuquerque.Heplayedsoccerandbasketballwell，exhibitedatthesciencefair,andmeanwhileworkedasareporteronalocaltelevisionstation.Beingaspeechgiveratthegraduationceremony,heachievedstraightA'sinhisregularclasses,plusbonuspointsforA'sintwocollege—levelcourses.

Howdosuper-achieverslikeRomanandMelendresdoit？Brainsaren’ttheonlyanswer。"Topgradesdon’talwaysgotothebrighteststudents,”declaresHerbertWalberg，professorofeducationattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago,whohasconductedmajorstudiesofsuper—achievingstudents。”Knowinghowtomakethemostofyourinnate（天赋的)abilitiescountsformore。Muchmore。”

Infact，Walbergsays，studentswithhighI.Q。ssometimesdon’tdoaswellasclassmateswithlowerI。Q。s。Forthem,learningcomestooeasilyandtheyneverfindouthowtogetdown.

Hardworkisn’tthewholestory，either。”It’snothowlongyousittherewiththebooksopen，”saidoneofthemanyAstudentsweinterviewed。"It’swhatyoudowhileyou'resitting."Indeed，someofthesestudentsactuallyputinfewerhoursofhomeworktimethantheirlower—scoringclassmates。

The“nerds”canprobablybe__________。dullbookwormslackingsportsandsocialskillssuccessfultopstudentspopularwiththeirpeersstudentswithcertainlearningdifficultiesbornleaderscrazyaboutsocialactivitiesWhatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph？MostTVprogramsandfilmsareaboutstraight-Astudents.Peoplehaveunfavorableimpressionofstraight-Astudents.Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-AstudentsfromTVorfilms.Straight—Astudentsarewelladmiredbypeopleinthesociety.Somestudentsbecomesuper-achieversmainlybecause________.theyarebornclevererthanotherstheyworkerlongerhoursonstudytheymakefulluseoftheirabilitiestheyknowtheshortcuttosuccessWhatwillbetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?Theinterviewswithmorestudents。TheroleI。Q.playsinlearningwell.Thetechniquestobebetterlearners。Theachievementstopstudentsmake.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？Studentsneedn’tworkhardonstudyanymore.Thebrighteststudentscannevergettopgrades.Topstudentscertainlyachieveall—arounddevelopments.StudentswithaverageI。Q.scanbecomesuper—achievers。参考答案1—5ABCCD＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊*＊＊*＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊****＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊*结束TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi，dietpills，on-fatdiet，vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten。Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.WearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandPhysically（身体上).Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically。Ononelevel，wearenotallowingourbrainstoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty，high-calorie，unhealthyfoods。Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandsostraightforthescale（秤)instead.Alwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel，dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects。Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus，butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause。Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分)，Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts。Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds，notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts，andthereforepreventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.71.FromParagraph1，welearnthat.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB。peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC。dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD。peoplearefedupwithdietproducts72。Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto。tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC。payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet73.InParagraph3，“gaincomeswithoutpain"probablymeans。losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories74。Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts。areover—consumedB.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergy75。Whichofthefollowingshowthestructureofthepassage?CP：CentralPointP：PointSp:Sub—point（次要点）C：Conclusion参考答案4.71-75CDABB*＊*＊＊＊＊**＊＊*＊＊＊**＊*＊＊＊*****＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊***＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊*＊*结束Hanswasanhonestfellowwithafunnyroundgood—humoredface。Livingalone,everydayheworkedinhisgarden。Inallthecountrysidetherewasnogardensolovelyashis.Allsortsofflowersgrewthere,bloomingintheirproperorderasthemonthswentby,oneflowertakinganotherflower’splace，sothattherewerealwaysbeautifulthingstosee,andpleasantodorstosmell。Hanshadmanyfriends，themostdevotedbeingtheMiller.SodevotedwastherichMillertoHansthathe'dnevergobyhisgardenwithoutpluckingalargebunchofflowersorahandfulofsweetherbs，orfillinghispocketswithfruits。TheMillerusedtotalkaboutnobleideas,andHansnoddedandsmiled,feelingproudofhavingsuchafriend.TheneighborsthoughtitstrangethattherichMillernevergaveHansanythinginreturn，thoughhehadhundredsofsacksofflour,manycowsandsheep,butHansnevertroubledhisheadaboutthese,andnothinggavehimgreaterpleasurethantolistentoallthewonderfulthingsabouttheunselfishnessoftruefriendship。Inspring,summer，andautumnHanswasveryhappy，butwhenwintercame,andhehadnofruitorflowerstosell,hesufferedfromcoldandhunger.Thoughextremelylonely，theMillernevercametoseehimthen。“There’snogoodingoingtoseeHanswhilethesnowlasts."TheMillersaidtohiswife，“Whenpeopleareintroubletheyshouldn’tbebothered.SoI’llwaittillthespringcomeswhenhe'shappytogivemeflowers.”“You’recertainlyverythoughtful,”answeredhiswife,“It’squiteatreattohearyoutalkaboutfriendship."“Couldn'tweaskHansuphere?”saidtheirson。“I’llgivehimhalfmymeal,andshowhimmywhiterabbits.”“Howsillyyouare!”criedtheMiller。“Ireallydon'tknowwhat’stheuseofsendingyoutoschool.IfHanscameuphere,andsawourwarmfire，ourgoodsupper,andourredwine,hemightgetenvious,andenvyisamostterriblething，andwouldspoilanybody'snature。Iamhisbestfriend,andI’llalwayswatchoverhim，andseethathe’snotledintoanytemptation。Besides,ifHanscamehere，hemightaskmeforsomeflour.Flourisonething,andfriendshipisanother，andtheyshouldn’tbeconfused.Thewordsarespeltdifferently，andmeanquitedifferentthings.Everybodycanseethat."Helookedseriouslyathisson,whofeltsoashamedthathehunghisheaddown,andgrewquitescared，andbegantocryintohistea.Springcoming，theMillerwentdowntoseeHans.Againhetalkedaboutfriendship.“Hans，friendshipneverforgets.I'mafraidyoudon’tunderstandthepoetryoflife。See,howlovelyyourrosesare！”Hanssaidhewantedtoselltheminthemarkettobuybackhisthingswhichweresoldduringthehardtimeofthewinter。“I’llgiveyoumanygoodthings.Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship。”saidtheMiller.“Andnow，asI’llgiveyoumanygoodthings,I’msureyou’dliketogivemesomeflowersinreturn。Here’sthebasket，andfillitquitefull。”PoorHanswasafraidtosayanything。Heranandpluckedallhisprettyroses，andfilledtheMiller’sbasket,imaginingthemanygoodthingspromisedbytheMiller。ThenextdayheheardtheMillercalling：“Hans，wouldyoumindcarryingthissackofflourformetomarket？”“I'msorry，butIamreallyverybusytoday。”“Well，”saidtheMiller，“consideringthatI’mgoingtogiveyoumythings，it’sratherunfriendlyofyoutorefuse。Uponmyword,youmustn’tmindmyspeakingquiteplainlytoyou。”PoorHanswasdrivenbyhisfriendshiptheorytoworkhardforhisbestfriend,leavinghisgardendryandwasted.OneeveningHanswassittingbyfirewhentheMillercame。“Hans，”criedtheMiller,“Mylittleboyhasfallenoffaladderandhurthimself，andI'mgoingfortheDoctor.Buthelivessofaraway，andit’ssuchabadwindynight.Ithasjustoccurredtomethatyoucangoinsteadofme。YouknowI’mgoingtogiveyoumygoodthings,soyous