淄博市高考英语阅读类系列系列（6）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列（16）及答案（完形填空）（201＊＊＊·合肥第三次质检）Asateenager，Iwasverysensitiveandalwayslackinginconfidence。IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeople__1__。Iwasdisobedient（逆反的）outside，butIwantedtobelovedinside。OnceIlefthometogetafree__2__toCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope。Thetripwasn't__3__,andImetalotofdifficulties.ThereweremanytimesIdidn’tfeelsafe。Onesituation__4__keptmegratefulforstillbeingalive.WhenIreturnedhome,Iwas__5__,notsosureofmyselfanylonger.Iwashappytoreturntomy__6__again.ButthenInoticedthatPenelope，whowasstayingwithus，was__7__myclothes.Andmyfamilyseemedtolikeherbetterthanme.IwonderedifIwouldbe__8__ifIweren'tthere.Itoldmymom,andsheexplainedthatthoughPenelopewasalovelygirl，noonecould__9__me.Ipointedout，“SheismorepatientandisneaterthanIhave__10__been。”Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful__11__，butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmy__12__.Shemademerealizethatevenwithmy__13__，andthereweremany，Iwasalovedmemberofthe__14__whocouldn’tbetakenplaceof.Ibecameaseeker，wantingtofindoutwhoIwasand__15__mademeunique.Myviewofmyselfwas__16__。Iwantedasolidbaseto__17__from。IstartedtoresistpressuretoactinwaysthatIdidn’tlikeanymore,andIwas__18__bywhoIreallywas。I__19__tofeelmuchmoresurethatnoonecanevertakemyplace。Eachofusholdsa(n)__20__placeintheworld。Youarespecial，nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink.Soforgetaboutbeingreplaced.Youcan'tbe.我，一个逆反期的孩子,敏感、多疑、不自信,是母爱使我从叛逆的阴影中走了出来，变得自信、坚强。1．A.off B.downC。out D.alone答案:B.我觉得自己总是使人失望。从外表上看，我似乎很叛逆，但是在内心深处，我是如此渴望被疼爱。let。。。down使……失望。2．A。holiday B。weekendC。package D.ride答案:D。一天我离开家，和朋友Penelope搭便车到加利福尼亚旅游。ride搭乘，（乘车）免费旅行。由下句trip可知答案。3．A.difficult B。toughC。lucky D。easy答案：D.这次旅游是不容易的,我遇到好多困难。4．A。inparticular B.inbriefC.inreturn D.inadvance答案：A。尤其是有一次的突发状况让我一直庆幸自己还活着。inparticular尤其，特别。5．A.confident B.differentC.optimistic D.special答案：B。当我回到家的时候，我变了，对自己不再那么自信。6．A.school B.tripC。home D.class答案：C。我很高兴又回到了自己的家中。7．A。drying B.ironingC。wearing D。washing答案：C.但是接着我注意到和我们在一起的Penelope穿着我的衣服。8．A.missed B.touchedC.moved D。envied答案：A。我想知道，如果我不在家的话，他们是否想念我。miss想念。9．A。suspect B。replaceC.convince D。remind答案：B.我母亲解释说，虽然Penelope是一个可爱的女孩,但谁也不能替代我。replace替代。10．A.ever B。neverC.already D。still答案：A。我指出，她比我有耐心，而且无论何时看上去都比我整洁.ever无论何时，在任何时候.11．A。words B.qualitiesC.feelings D.characters答案：B。母亲说，这些都是好品质。character性格，特性，不符合句意。12．A.mind B.heartC.head D。role答案:D。但我是唯一一个能够担当我的角色的人。fillone'srole充当/担当某人的角色、作用。13．A.laziness B.shynessC。faults D。carelessness答案：C。她使我意识到，尽管我有很多缺点，但是我被家里每一个人爱着，谁也无法替代.14．A.comminuty B。neighborhoodC.classmates D.family答案：D。由上文可知答案。15．A。which B.thatC。what D。where答案：C.我成了一位探寻者，想弄清楚我是谁,是什么使我变得独一无二.what为连接代词，作made的主语。16．A.changing B.broadenedC.suspecting D。abandoned答案：A.我对自己的看法开始改变.17．A。start B。benefitC。suffer D.result答案:A。我需要一个坚固的基础来发展.startfrom以……开始。18．A.distinguished B.embarrassedC。delighted D。disappointed答案：C。我忍受住压力,不再做自己不喜欢的事情.而且我为真实的我感到高兴。delighted高兴的。19．A.went B.ranC.came D.left答案：C.渐渐地我越发肯定自己无可替代。cometodosth.逐渐地做某事。20．A。unique B。differentC.independent D。stable答案：A。每个人在这个世界上都占有一个独一无二的位置。unique唯一的，独一无二的。＊＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊*＊***＊＊*＊*＊＊******＊*＊*＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*结束（201***·重庆卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出,并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。TodayisSunday.I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths。ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha76。longtime.WiththehelpofKatia，aroommateofme，I′ve77.soongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround。Katia，like78.manyotherRussiangirls，areniceandlively。Webecame79.friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother。AlthoughherEnglish80.isalittlehardlytounderstand，weenjoychattingandwe81。usuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We'rebothsurprised82.thatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,83.weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There，Katia84。willintroducemetosomeofherfriends，oneofwhohasbeen85.toChinaseveraltimes。Ijustcan’twait.【答案】第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）TodayisSunday.I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths。ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenaway^myfamilyforsucha76.fromlongtime。WiththehelpofKatia，aroommateofme，I′ve77.minesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia，like78。livingmanyotherRussiangirls，areniceandlively。Webecame79.isfriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80。metisalittlehardlytounderstand，weenjoychattingandwe81.hardusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised82.familiesthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent。Now，83.andweareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katia84.thewillintroducemetosomeofherfriends，oneofwhohasbeen85.whom＊****＊**＊＊＊＊＊*＊***＊＊***＊＊*＊***＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊**＊**＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊结束（完形填空)(201*·江西卷）Whatabusyday！Thethreeboyswerefed,bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes。Maryhad__1__themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep。“Babysitting(照看)thethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely__2__,”shethought.“Sleep,”sheconsidered，“ifonlyIcould!"Butshehaddifficulthomeworktocomplete。Leaningback,she__3__herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(n)__4__waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn'tmetthethreeboys，shethought。Thetelevisionwason，theroomwaswarm，andthelightsweredim。Mary's__5__feltheavierandheavier.Imustn'tsleep,shethought—whichwas__6__whatshedid，ofcourse。Strangelyenough,shesoon__7__thatshewasaworldfamouschef（主厨)。Shemadea__8__andworediamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool，meetingtherichandfamousor__9__-herfavoritehobby。She__10__tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis，untilshebecametoo__11__.“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld，"shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But__12__seemedtogoright。Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger。Despiteallthetroubles，she__13__togetthechickenintothestove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroom。Thechickenwasonfire。__14__setin，butMarycouldnotrun—shewas__15__tothespot。Shetriedhardtomove，butcouldnot，__16__asharpsoundawokeher.Shegotshockedandconfused-__17__waspouringfromthekitchen。Rushingtoinvestigate，shewasmetbythree__18__littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread。“Sorry，wewerehungryandyouwere__19__,sowetriedtomakesomebread,"explainedaboy。Relieved，Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She__20__themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain！本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者当保姆照顾三个男孩的经历。照顾三个男孩非常累，尽管作者一再提醒自己,还是在沙发上睡着了,同时还做了一个梦，梦到自己成了世界有名的主厨，在做一只美味的鸡,可是鸡却着火了！作者醒来，原来是三个孩子饿了，到厨房里去做面包，却把面包做糊了.作者给他们做了点心，并又哄他们入睡，且答应他们不会在工作时睡觉了。1．A.given B．writtenC．told D．taught答案：C。她给他们讲故事,故用told。2．A.successful B．helpfulC．tiring D．surprising答案:C。这段开头就说的是whatabusyday！接下来描述给他们喂饭、洗澡、换睡衣、哄他们睡觉,故照顾这三个男孩很累人。3．A。shook B．putC．bent D．kept答案：B.她把脚放在沙发上。shake摇；put放；bend弯曲;keep使保持某种状态。4．A.difficult B．boringC．important D．easy答案：D.不管是谁，只要他说照看小孩是一个容易的挣钱方法的话，他肯定没有遇见过这三个小孩。5．A。eyes B．mindC．heart D．legs答案:A。因为很累，很想睡觉，所以眼睛变得越来越沉。6．A.nicely B．exactlyC．curiously D．carelessly答案：B。她想她绝对不能睡觉，当然,她正在这么做的。nicely漂亮地；exactly确切地；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心地。7．A.realized B．remindedC．learnt D．dreamt答案：D。很奇怪的是，她突然梦到她是世界闻名的大厨.realize意识到；remind使想起；learn得知;dream梦见。8．A。decision B．fortuneC．business D．plan答案:B。根据后文所说的她戴着钻石项链，穿着名牌服装可知她发了财。makeafortune发财。9．A。cooking B．readingC．running D．babysitting答案:B。大部分时间她都在池塘边放松，接见有名的富人或者读书——这是她的爱好。10．A。just B．everC．even D．only答案：C.作者又有钱又有名，甚至在她自己的电视剧里担任主角.just仅仅；ever曾经;even甚至；only仅仅.11．A。selfish B．proudC．stubborn D．sensitive答案:B。根据后一句“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld”可知作者应该是一个很自傲的状态.12．A。everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing答案：D。但是没有任何一件事在往好的方向发展.13．A.tried B．arrangedC．managed D．prepared答案：C。尽管发生了一切不顺利的事情，但是她还是成功地把鸡放进了炉子里.managetodosth。成功地做成某事；trytodosth。试图做某事；arrangetodosth。安排做某事；preparetodosth.准备做某事.14．A。Panic B．PainC．Noise D．Stress答案：A。鸡烧糊了,窜出了火苗,满屋子都是烟，人们的情绪自然会很慌张.15．A。frozen B．draggedC．pushed D．brought答案：A.她不能动——她像一块冰块儿一样站在原地无法动弹。16．A。because B．untilC．as D．unless答案：B。她很努力地尝试,但是无法动弹,直到尖锐的声音将她惊醒。此处是not..。until句型。17．A。smoke B．lightC．water D．fire答案：A。从后文来看,三个孩子在厨房里烤面包,而且烤糊了，故烟从厨房里冒出来。18．A.cheerful B．strangeC．guilty D．confident答案:C。根据后文的sorry,可知孩子们很内疚。19．A。busy B．hungryC．worried D．asleep答案：D。我们很饿，你又睡着了。20．A.promised B．allowedC．expected D．persuaded答案：A.她向孩子们保证再也不会在做这份工作的时候睡觉了！Passage**＊Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper，whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman，whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow？Televisionhasnotkilledreading，however.Today，newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment．Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbacks(平装本)，whicharequitecheap。Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories，forexample，isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater，andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes。Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome．Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary．Agoodencyclopedia(百科全书），thoughexpensive,isuseful，too，becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject．Besides，youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks，sciencetextbooks,cookbooks，andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems．Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.68。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat＿＿＿.A．TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledgeB．cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformationC．readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfunD．newspapersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself69．Whatdoesthesentence“Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.”underlinedinthesecondparagraphsuggest？A．Peopleonlyneedreading，though。B．Readingisstillnecessarytoday.C．Readingismorefunthantelevision.D．Watchingtelevisiondoesn’thelpreading.70．Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph？A．Typesofbooks. B．Kindsofdictionaries．C．Listsofhistorybooks． D．Collectionsofstoriesandpoems.71．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks．B．Agooddictionaryshouldbekeptineveryhome．C．Bookswithhardcoverssellbetterthanpaperbacks。D．MorepeoplelikeTVprogramsaboutfamousmen．3答案68.C69。B70.A71.B＊*＊＊**＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊*****＊＊＊＊＊＊＊***＊＊*＊＊＊＊**＊*＊＊*＊****＊*＊＊＊＊＊结束（201＊·湖南卷）ArecentstudyofancientandmodernelephantshascomeupwiththeunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinct(不同的)speciesThediscoverywasmadebyresearchersatYorkandHarvarduniversitieswhentheywereexaminingthegeneticrelationshipbetweentheancientwoollymammothandmastodontomodernelephants—theAsianelephant,AfricanforestelephantandAfricansavannaelephantOncetheyobtainedDNAsequences(序列）fromtwofossils(化石），mammothsandmastodonstheteamcomparedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants.TheyfoundtotheiramazementthatmodernforestandsavannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths。ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantsandtheAfricanforestelephantshavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears。ThedivergenceofthetwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths。Thisresultamazedallthescientists.Therehaslongbeendebateinthescientificcommunitythatthetwomightbeseparatespeciesbutthisisthemostconvincingscientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies。Previously,manynaturalistsbelievedthatAfricansavannaelephantsandAfricanforestelephantsweretwopopulationsofthesamespeciesdespitetheelephants'significantsizedifferences.Thesavannaelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof3。5metreswhiletheforestelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof2。5metres。Thesavannaelephantweighsbetweensixandseventons，roughlydoubletheweightoftheforestelephant。Butthefactthattheylooksodifferentdoesnot