涿州市高考英语阅读理解、短文改错系列训练（8）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精涿州市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错系列训练(8）及答案(第篇)AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan。Hiswife,Gerrie，wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising。TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears。ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000，alegacy（遗产)fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch，whodiedinanaccident。“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially，”saysDave。ButtheFussesweren'ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches。DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity。Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan＄100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney，morethan＄3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression，IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving。Theythrivedon（喜欢)comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything，”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches'wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents-shouldenrichthewholecommunity（社区)andlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch'sstory。[语篇解读］本文主要介绍了一对关心邻里、无私奉献的夫妻。他们把自己的财产留给需要的人,强调人人互助，世界就会更美好。1．Accordingtothetext，theFusses________。A。wereemployedbyatruckcompanyB.wereinfinancialdifficultyC。workedinaschoolcafeteriaD。losttheirhome[解析]事实细节题。从第一段前三句话可以看出，Fuss夫妇现在正处于经济困境中,所以B为正确答案.A、C项与文中有关细节不符，D项在文中没有信息支持.［答案］B2．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches？A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.B。Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse。C.Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.D.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.［解析］事实细节题。第四段第一句话说Hatch夫妇是在大萧条时期出生的，而不是他们在大萧条时期有了孩子，排除A；第三段提到他们的老房子位于他们家的农场里,B错误；第二段提到他们帮助有困难的邻居们，但并未提及帮他们找工作，D错误。C项说他们把自己的财产捐赠给邻居,符合文意,故答案为C.[答案]C3．WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore？A。Theydecidedtoopenastore。B.Theywantedtosavemoney。C.Theycouldn’taffordexpensivethings.D。Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids。［解析]推理判断题。第四段提到他们有节约的习惯，买东西之前喜欢一个商店一个商店地比较价格，显然是为了省钱，故答案为B。A，他们决定开个商店；C，他们买不起贵的东西;D，他们想给当地的孩子买礼物，都明显与文意不符.［答案］B4．AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden，theHatcheswere________.A.understandingB.optimisticC。childlike D。curious［解析］推理判断题。从文章第五段SandyVanWeelden的话中可知,theHatches从来不问你需要什么，而是能够发现你需要的东西,然后就来帮助你，这说明他们非常善解人意，故答案为A.B表示乐观的;C表示孩子气的，天真烂漫的;D表示好奇的，明显不符合文意。［答案]A5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThecommunityofAltowaspoor。B.Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents。C.SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatches.D.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.［解析］推理判断题。A项错在这个地区很贫困,文章只是说这里有经济困难的人,并不是说这里是一个贫困地区；B项错在parents上;C项说SandyVanWeelden得到了Hatches夫妇的一份遗产,文章只是提到他对他们的评价，并未说他得到遗产之事；从文章倒数第二段第二句话以及最后一段可以看出，Hatches夫妇的愿望就是他们的遗产能够为社区以及子孙后代造福，邻里之间能够互相帮助，故答案为D。[答案］D**＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊*＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊**＊***＊＊******＊＊***＊*＊结束(2011·山东卷）CDianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21—year—oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavings，income，scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing。Thenherhusbandlosthisjob，andtheplanfellapart.“Ihavetwokidsincollege，andIwanttosay‘comehome，’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation,”saysJacobs.TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution：Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidfromtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan(贷款）program.Theywilleachgraduatewith＄20，000ofdebt，butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans。Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround。Atthesametime,tuition（学费）continuestorise。AreportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439％from1982to2007,whileaveragefamilyincomerosejust147%.“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon’thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation，”saysPatrickM.Callan，presidentofthecenter.“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt。"Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem。Thegoodnews，however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing，andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted。67。HowdidtheJacobsmanagetosolvetheirproblem?A.Theyaskedtheirkidstocomehome。B。Theyborrowed$20,000fromtheschool.C.Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart-timejobs.D.Theygothelpfromtheschoolandthefederalgovernment。68.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat_______.A.morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheJacobsesB.thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofcomplaintC。collegetuitionfeeswilldoublesoonD。America’sunemploymentwillfall69.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthetext？A.Theyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincrease。B.Theirincomeremainedsteadyinthelastdecade.C.Theywilltrytheirbesttosendkidstocollege。D。Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years。70.Accordingtothelastparagraph，thegovernmentwill.A。providemoststudentswillscholarshipsB.dismisssomefinancialaidadministratorsC。stopthecompaniesfrommakingstudentloansD。goonprovidingfinancialsupportforcollegestudents【解析】：66—70：BDACD【语篇解读】本文介绍了今年学生贷款增多给家庭带来的压力和大学学费的不断增加的社会问题,提出政府对之做出的回应。66.B．推理判断题。第一段提到DianaJacobs的家庭本来有一个可行的计划可以支付两个双胞胎儿子的大学费用,可由于丈夫的失业计划瓦解了。67.D．推理判断题.第三段指出解决方案solution是向学校索求更多的援助,每个儿子增加贷款到最大额度.如原文“Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidfromtheschools，andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan(贷款)program。”,也即是选项B。68.A。细节推断题。由第四段“expecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs”可以得知财政援助的管理员们预期会看到更多像Jacobs一家的情况，同义转换即选项A。而BD原文没有提到,C从第五段“Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade”，可知在过去10年里已经长了一倍还多，因此是错的。69。C。推理判断题。从第六段最后一句话“Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes，evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt。"可知，无论需要什么他们都会送孩子去上大学,即使那意味着大笔的债务。70.D.细节推断题。由最后一段可知许多公司做出决定说学生贷款利润股沟因此不再做贷款，而好消息是联邦政府承担着四分之三的学生贷款。因此推断是D,政府将继续承担对大学生的资金援助。＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊**＊**＊*＊*＊＊＊**＊＊＊*＊＊***＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊**＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊结束（2010·郑州质检）Weallknowthathealthyisveryimportanttous。Both1.________studyandworkdependbystrongbodies.Doingsports2.________andgameshelpsuskeepstrongandhealthy.Ifwedonot3。________takeanyexercise，wemayfeeltiredbutgetsickeasily。4.________There’smanydifferentkindsofsportswecandothem,5。________suchasplayingballgames，running，walkingandswim。6。________However,nowwehavetoomuchhomeworktodoin7。________everyday.Wehopethatwe’llbegivinglesshomework8。________andhavemoretimetakepartinsports.Wealsohope9。________thatourschoolcanholdasportsmeetingeveryterm.10.________答案与解析：1．healthy→health这里是句子的主语，因此用名词形式。2．by→on/upondependon/upon是固定搭配.3．help→helps这句话的主语是动名词短语doingsportsandgames.动名词短语作主语表示一件事时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.4．but→andfeeltired和getsick是并列关系，不表示转折,因此将but改为and。5．去掉them这是一个定语从句,从句中作动词do的宾语的关系代词that（或which）被省略了,因此them是多余的.6．swim→swimming应用动名词与前面的running，walking并列，故应用swimming。7．去掉ineveryday可以单独作状语，前面不需要加介词。8．giving→given这里是被动语态,因此用过去分词。9．take前加to此处考查的是havetimetodosth。的结构。10．√*＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊***＊＊*＊****＊＊＊＊＊*＊*******＊**＊**＊*＊*结束链接2.(2012重庆卷)Inhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren“,JohnKeynes,economist,rewrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclasses:absoluteneeds,whichareindeedwhatotherhave,andrelativeneeds，whichmakeusfeelsuperiortoourfellows.Hethoughtalthoughrelativeneedsmayindeedbeinsatiable（无止境的)thisisnottrueofabsoluteKeyneswassurelycorrectthatonlyasmallpartoftotalspendingiddecidedbythesuper—iorityHewasgreatlymistaken，however，inseeingthisderiveastheonlysourceofdemandsDecisionstospendarealsodrivenbyideasofqualitywhichcaninfluencethedenalmostallgoods,includingevenbasicgoodslikefood.Whenacouplegoesoutforandinner,forexample,thethoughtoffeelingsuperiortoothersprobablynevercomestothem。Thegoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstandsoutfromothermeals。Therearenoobviouslimitstotheescalationofdemandforquality。Forexample，Porschefamouscarproducer，hasamodelwhichwasconsideredperhapsthebestsportcaronthemarkPricedatover＄120,000,ithandlesperfectlywellandhasgreatspeedacceleration.Butin200theproducerintroducedsomechangeswhichmadethemodelslightlybetterinhandlingacceleration.Peoplewhoreallycareaboutcarsfindthesesmallimprovementsexciting.Tothem,however，theymustpayalmostfourtimestheprice。【试题解析】短文第段提到“Hethoughtalthoughrelativeneedsmayindeedbeinsatiable（无止境的）thisisnottrueofabsolute”.由此可知，C选项内容与此相符。因此，正确答案为C选项。【难度】一般73。WhatdoweknowaboutthecoupleinParagraph3?A.TheywanttoshowtheirsuperiorityB.TheyfindspecialtyimportanttomealsC.Theirdemandsforfoodarenoteasilysatisfied.D。Theirchoiceofdinnerisrelatedtoideasofquality。73.【答案】D【试题解析】短文第3段提到“Thegoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstandsoutfromothermeals。".由此可知,这对夫妇出去就餐的只是改善一下。在四个选项中，D选项内容与此相符。因此，正确答案为D选项。【难度】一般74。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escalation"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Understanding.B。IncreaseC.DifferenceD。Study74.【答案】B【试题解析】根据短文，人们对于质量的需要呈上升的趋势，由此可推测划线词的词义与B选项的词义相符.因此，正确答案为B选项。【难度】一般75。Theauthorofthepassagethat______.A.absoluteneedshavenolimitsB.demandsforqualityarenotinsatiableC.humandesiresinfluenceideasofqualityD。relativeneedsdecidemostofourspending75。【答案】A【试题解析】浏览全文，短文主要探讨的是绝对需要无止境,A选项与此相符。因此，正确答案为A选项.＊＊****＊*＊＊*＊＊＊**＊＊*＊*＊**＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊*****＊*＊＊＊****＊*＊*结束(2011·四川卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1。5分,满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；此