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专题。8书面表达(读后续写)
1.12023届广东省深圳市大湾区一模英语试题】
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ihadbeenactinginschoolforafewyears.WhenIgotaroughroleinaplay,I,onlyajuniorinmyhigh
school,wasexcitedthatmyinspiringdramateacheranddirectorhadtrustedmewiththepart.
WehadlittletimetoprepareandIwouldneverforgetreadingthelinesforthefirsttime.Atfirstthedialogue
waslively,butthenitbecamequitelongandboring.Tomysurprise,mycharacterhadonedisrespectfullinethat
complainedabouthisbadluck.Ihadneversaidsomethinglikethatonstagebefore.UncomfortableasIfeltabout
it,Ihadneverthoughtofmakingmyselfheardtomakeachange.Iwasweak,wentsilent,andacceptedthelineas
itwas.
Atourfirstrehearsal(彩排),Iwhispered,thelineandhopedwithsomanydistractionsonstagethatthe
directorwouldn'tnotice.Luckily,shedidn,t.Overthreewildweeksofrehearsals,IconvincedmyselfthatIcould
keepfakingit.Then,whenthecurtainfinallyrosewithanaudience,maybeIwouldfeelfineaboutsayingtheline
justonceasloudlyasIcould.
Onthenightoftheopendressrehearsal,Iwasnervoustoseeanoldcouple,theEhlers,seatedinthehall.
TheywereclosefriendsofourfamilyandIhadnoideatheywouldbethere.Whenthebigmomentarrived,with
nervousnessracingthroughmybody,Iwentforit.Irememberthemomentquiteclearly.WhereIstood.Howit
sounded.HowIfelt.
Aftertheshow,theEhlersmetmewithcheers,awarmhug,andsomebriefdialogueoftheirown.While
talkingwiththem,Iwasoverwhelmedbymixedfeelingsofregretandshame.
注意:1∙续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
ςςJason,thatwasquitesomelanguage.Yousurprisedus,"Mrs.Ehlerslookedatme.
Isaidgoodbyetothecoupleandwaitedinthedramaroomuntilourdirectorappeared.
【答案】
tfcJason,thatwasquitesomelanguage.YousurprisedUSJMrs.Ehlerslookedatme.ItoldMrs.Ehlersfrankly
thatIhadbeenunwillingtosayit.Mrs.Ehlerspattedmeontheshoulderconsolingly,suggestingthatIshould
havetoldthedirectortochangeit.Inoddedmyhead,butstilldoubtedwhetherthedirectorwouldletme.Mrs.
Ehlersseemedtohavereadmymindandsaidwithasoftsmile,44Whateveryougetisagain.Wehavetostandup
andgiveitatrysometimes,don'twe?”
ɪsaidgoodbyetothecoupleandwailedinthedramaroomuntilourdirectorappeared.Withmyheartracing,
ɪstoodnearherdeskandcasuallyaskedif1mightpossiblychangethedisrespectfullineintheplaytoamore
decentone.Shesankintosilenceforamomentandreplied,4fcYourreplacementisindeedmoreappropriate.Thank
you!^^Agreeablysurprisedbyherresponse,Ileftwithamixtureofgratitude,humility,respectandshame.From
thatmomenton,Ifeltincreasinglyconfidentandproudtosharemyviewswithothers.
【导语】本文以故事的发展线索展开,讲述了作者在中学时,老师和导演给了他一个角色让他出演,在第
一次读台词时发现里面有一句不礼貌的台词。尽管作者自己读到的时候感觉不舒服,但还是在一次一次的
排练时用了那句台词,在公开彩排的时候,作者家的好朋友也来了,听到了作者使用的那句台词后,与作
者进行了交流。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“"Jason,你说的话真太厉害了。你让我们大吃一惊,"Rhlers太太看着我。”可知,第
一段可描写作者与Rhlers太太交流了那句台词的事情,给作者提出什么建议。
②由第二段首句内容“我告别了这对夫妇,在戏剧室里等着,直到我们的导演出现。“可知,第二段可描写
作者与导演交流了些什么,问题有没有得到解决。
2.续写线索:Ehlers太太的问候——作者坦白心情——Ehlers太太提出建议——等到导演——说出台词问题
——解决问题——感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拍肩膀:patsb.ontheshoulder/tabsbontheshoulder
②.理解某人:readone'smind/understand/grasp/catchsb.
③.陷入:sinkinto/belostin
情绪类
①使.惊讶:surprise/amaze/astonish
②.有信心的:confident/secure
【点睛】[高分句型I].Ehlerspattedmeontheshoulderconsolingly,suggestingthatɪshouldhavetoldthe
directortochangeit.(运用了现在分词做状语以及that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2].Withmyheartracing,IstoodnearherdeskandcasuallyaskedifImightpossiblychangethe
disrespectfullineintheplaytoamoredecentone.(运用了with复合结构和if引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3].Agreeablysuɪprisedbyherresponse,ɪleftwithamixtureofgratitude,humility,respectandshame.
(运用了过去分词作状语)
2.12023届广东省佛山市统考一模】
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Iranafterthetrain,shouting,ςςHeymister,can,tyouseeme?”Itwashopeless,asnoconductorisgoingto
slowdownfora60-year-oldmanwhogottothestationseveralminuteslate.Theyabsolutelydidn,tknowhow
importantthatday,thattrainridewastome!Iwasonmywaytoaninterviewforwhatcouldhavebeenthe
opportunityofalifetime.
Ithrewbothmyhatandmyartcasedownindepression,andsatdownonthenearestchair,wiping(擦掉)the
sweatfrommyfaceandbreathingheavily.Iwouldhavetowaitawholedayforthenexttrain,andbythenmy
appointmentwiththegalleryownerwouldhavegivenuponme.Perhapsitwasforthebest.Itwas,afterall,the
firsttimein40yearsanyonehadshownsuchaninterestinmyart.Maybeifthegalleryownerhadseenallmy
paintings,hewouldhavechangedhismindaboutofferingmespaceonhiswalls.
Disappointmentfilledmysoul.ShouldIdialthegalleryandgetaninterviewonadifferentday?ButPierre
Gianniwastheownerofthemostwell-knowngalleryinNewYorkCity.Whywouldhegiveararesecondchance
toanelderlynobodywhenhehadthenewest,coolestyoungartiststochoosefrom?
Cometothinkofit,perhapstheseinsecuritiesweretheveryreasonIhadneverbeenofferedashowbefore.I
wastooafraidtotry.Ifoundcountlessexcusesnottooffermyworkuptobeseenandperhapscriticized.Itold
myselfitwouldhurtloomuchifIfailed,butthetruthwasthatIhadnevertried.
Finally,Igatheredallmycouragetodialthegallery,onlytofindmyantiquecellphonehadbrokendown.It
wasattheverymomentthatIwasintotaldespairanddecidedtogohome.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
SuddenlyIfeltatouchonmyshoulder.
ThenextmorningIgottothegalleryontime.
【答案】参考范文
ParagraphI:
Suddenlyɪfeltatouchonmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundandsawanoldmansmilinggentlyatme.Hetoldme
thathehadnoticedthetroublewhich1wasinandofferedtolendmehisphone.Iwantedtoexpressmyheartfelt
gratitudetohimbutwordsgotstuckinmythroat.Takingthephonehepassedtome,Imanagedtocollectmyself
andpluckedupmycouragetodialPierre.Afterwhatseemedlikeaneternity,thephonewaspickedup.Tomy
greatrelief,Pieneagreedtopostponetheinterview.
Paragraph2:
ThenextmorningIgottothegalleryontime.IwasstaringatitsgrandeurwhenPierreapproachedand
welcomedmewarmly.Severalminuteslater,withtremblinghandsIopenedmyartcaseandshowedhimmy
paintingsonebyone.Pierrefixedhiseyesonmyworkswithinterest,listeningtomeattentively.Timetickingby,
Igrewmoreandmoreconfidentandexcited.Helovedmyworks!Theywerescheduledtobeexhibitedonemonth
later!Iwasnevermorecertainthatwhatseemsfarbeyondissimplyaleapawayifyoudaretogiveitatry.
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开,讲述在赶往面试的路上,作者因没赶上火车而沮丧。更让作者失望
的是,他不知道画廊老板皮埃尔是否会对他的画感兴趣,给他展出的机会。当作者鼓足勇气给皮埃尔打电
话时,却发现手机坏了。这时,一位老人走过来把手机借给作者。让作者欣慰的是,皮埃尔同意推迟面试。
在第二天的面试中,皮埃尔表示对作者的画很感兴趣,并计划一个月后让作者展出。
【详解】L段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“突然,我感到有人碰「碰我的肩膀J'可知,第一段可描写一位陌生人借给作者手机,
作者联系上皮埃尔,皮埃尔同意推迟面试。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上我准时到了画廊。“可知,第二段可描写作者向皮埃尔展示他的作品,皮
埃尔表示对作者的画感兴趣,并计划一个月后让作者展出。
2.续写线索:陌生人帮助—联系上画廊老板——同意推迟面试——参加面试、取得成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①推迟:postpone/putoff
②到达:getto/reach/arriveat
③流逝:tickby/pass/goby
情绪类
①感谢:expressmygratitude/showmyappreciation/begrateful
②激动的:excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1]HetoldmethathehadnoticedthetroublewhichIwasinandofferedtolendmehisphone.
(由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Timetickingby,Igrewmoreandmoreconfidentandexcited,(timetickingby是“主语+现在分词”
构成的独立主格)
[高分句型3]Iwasnevermorecertainthatwhatseemsfarbeyondissimplyaleapawayifyoudaretogiveitatry.
(由Whal引导的主语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)
3.12023届广东省广州市统考一模】
ImettheManoftheTreesinsummertenyearsago,whenIwasvisitingUncleJita.
Thoseweredifficulttimes.Peoplewerecuttingdownourforest,andtherewasoftenflooding.Sometimes
ourwatersupplywasdirty.WhenourPUmP(水泵)didhavecleanwater,wehadtowaitinlineforages.Whenthe
pumpwasn,tworking,Wehadtowalkfivekilometrestothecloseststream.
ButIwashappy.Iwasgoingtoseemyfavoriteuncle.Whenthedayfinallyarrived,DaddrovemetoUncle
Jita,shouseandleft.Oncehesawme,UncleJitaannounced,''Tomorrowwe,regoingtoexploreamagicalplace.
Hereismycamera,Amy.Youcantakephotosofwhatyousee.^^
Thefollowingday,wewokeupandleftearlyonaboat.Thetripwasexciting.ButwhenWegotoff,there
was...nothinginfrontofus."Idon,twanttotakepicturesofthis,“Icomplained.
Unclelaughed,"Startwalking,Amy.Ipromiseyou,llbesurprised.^^Aftersometime,Icouldseetheoutline
ofaforestinthedistance.Alittlecloser,therewasamanwavingtous.
fcςThat,sKabir.Theforestyouseeishis.Heplantedeverysingletree."AswewalkedtowardsKabir,Uncle
explainedthatthirtyyearsago,thewholeareawasawasteland.ButonedayKabirdecidedtochangeallthatand
startedplantingtrees.Thankstohim,partofthewastelandisnowaParadiSe(天堂).
UncleintroducedmetoKabir,whohadgrayhairandadeterminedface.44Jitatoldmeyoulikeanimals.Are
youreadytoseesome?”heasked.ςςOfcourse!,,Ireplied.Wecontinuedwalkingandsoonwereunderthetrees.I
turnedmyheadandwasamazedatthedifferencebetweenthetwoplaces.Allbecauseoftheeffortsofoneman.
LikeUnclesaid,Kabir,sforestwasmagical.Wesawdeer,rhinos,andeventigers.Duringlunchtime,Kabir
explainedhow,byplantingtrees,itwaspossibletostopthelandfromeroding(侵蚀).
注意:
L续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearingthis,Iturnedtomyuncle,Ithinkwecanplanttreestoo''
Intheyearsthatfollowed,peopleinourvillageworkedhardtocarryoutourplan.
【答案】Hearingthis,1turnedtomyuncle,'7thinkwecanplanttreestoo.,,Grabbingthecamerainmyhand,I
addedwithexcitement.ςςI,vegotaplan!ΓllshowthemthephotosofKabir,smagicalforest!,,SeeingUncleand
Kabir,sencouragingsmile,ɪimmediatelysetdowntomywork,busilypressingmyshutterandcapturingthe
amazingscenesintheforest.WhenUncleandIwentbacktothevillageseveraldayslaterandshowedthese
wonderfulpicturestomyneighbour,theywerestunnedbythebeautyoftheforest.4itwasthetreesthatturnedthe
placeintoaparadise!,,Wethenexplainedourtree-plantingplantothevillagers,whichwasquicklyacceptedby
allofthem.
Intheyearsthatfollowed,peopleinourvillageworkedhardtocarryoutourplan.Insteadofcuttingdown
ourforest,westartedtoplanttrees,whichhaseventuallyhelpedprotectthesoilandstoppedthelandfrom
eroding.Thankstothetrees,thewaterhasbeenpurifiedandwefinallyhavecleanandstablewatersupply.With
ourjointefforts,ourvillageisnowsurroundedbysmallthrivingforestswithbloomingflowers,livelyanimalsand
crystal-clearstreamsrunningthrough.Witnessingthegradualchangeofourvillage,Wecametorealizethatonly
whenweliveinharmonywithnaturecanwehaveabrighterfuture.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了十年前,吉塔叔叔带作者去探索一个神奇的地方。那里30年前
一片荒地,卡比尔决定改变这一切,开始植树,最终变成了森林,并且带来生态环境改变的故事。
【详解】L段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“听了这话,我转向叔叔说:“我想我们也可以种树。可知,第一段可描写作者通过
宣传森林让更多人参与种树。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几年里,我们村里的人努力工作来实施我们的计划。”可知,第二段可描
写植树给村庄带来的变化。
2.续写线索:想到计划——分享计划——接受计划——实施计划——环境改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.抓住:grab/takeholdof
②.返回:gobackto/return
③,展示:show/display
情绪类
①,鼓舞的:encouraging/inspiring
②.兴奋:excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1].Wethenexplainedourtree-plantingplantothevillagers,whichwasquicklyacceptedby
allofthem.(运用fwhich引导的非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2∣.Witnessingthegradualchangeofourvillage,wecametorealizethatonlywhenWeliveinharmony
withnaturecanwehaveabrighterfuture.(运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句)
4.12023届广东省惠州市高三一模】
阅读下面材料•,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
TheToyTree
Itwasabaretreewiththinbrancheswhichlookedliketheymightsnap(折断)atanymoment,butitwasthe
onlytreeintheestategardens.Inspring,thetreecheeredupthegreyconcretewithitsblossom.And,insummer,
itsshadecomfortedtherestlessheat.
Gabelovedthetree.Heandhisfriendsplayedbyitallthetime.Thetree,sblessingforthecommunity,but
notforMr.Snider,thecaretaker,whohatedthetree.Whenhehadtomow(⅞∣J)thegrassarounditorsweepits
blossomsorfallenleavesfromthepath,hewouldgrumble(咕哝),"It'sinmyway.^^or“Whohastocleanupall
thismess?Me,that,swho!”
Sometimeshethreatenedtocutitdown.OnemorningbeforethecomingNewYear,Gabespottedhim
walkedtowardsthetreewithachainsaw(电锯).Heshouted,4ςMum!What,sMr.Sniderdoing?^^Mumputdown
herknittingneedles——shewasknittingeveryonescarvesandcameovertothewindow.Gabegrabbedherhand
andrandowntwoflightsofstairstothegarden.SoontheywerestandingbetweenMr.Sniderandthetree.
“OUtofmyway,“saidthecaretaker.ςςTimeforthiseyesore(眼中钉)togo.”
“Thiseyesoreisofgreatpublicinterest.^^Mumtriedtosoundimportant.
“Andwelovethistree,“beggedGabe.
“Notagoodenoughreason.^^Mr.Sniderwasgettinghischainsawready.
Gabedesperatelytriedtothinkofmorereasonstokeepthetree,thenherememberedthetoytreehe,dseenin
town.Ithadcolourfulgifttags(礼品签)onitandwrittenoneverytagwasthenameofatoyachildhadwished
for.Mumhadexplainedtohimthatifsomeonetookatagandboughtthegiftonit,thecharitywouldsendittoa
childwhomightnotgetNewYearpresents.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
GabeSaid,“Itisgoingtobeatoytree.^^
Bytheweekend,thecharitytagshadarrived.
【答案】Possibleversion:
GabeSaid,“itisgoingtobeatoytree."Heexplainedthattheyweregoingtodecorateitandputtagsonitso
theycanbuypresentsforchildrenwhoneedthem.Thenheflashedalookforhelpathismum."YeSJMUmsaid
enthusiastically,nMrSnider,we,redecoratingitthisweekend/*Mr.Sniderlookedsuspicious.Healmostturned
purpletryingtothinkupanargument,buthewasbeaten.Heloweredhischainsawandstorɪnedoff.Thatevening,
Gabeandhismumputupposterstoleteveryoneknowaboutthetoytree,andtheycontactedthecharitytoget
tags.
Bytheweekend,thecharitytagshadarrived.Thewholecommunitycametodecoratethetree.Theysang
astheyhungtags,anditfeltlikeaparty.Thebaretreesoonlookeddazzling.Everyonewenthome,beamingly,
withatagfromthetoytree.AsGabesteppedbacktoadmireeveryone'shandiwork,hespottedMrSniderlooking
outofhiswindowwithafrown.Gabewavedathim.tςWeleaveonetagforyou!”Withhesitation,Mr.Sniderlet
outasigh,thenwalkedtothetoytreeandtookitdown.Atthatmoment,thetreewasnotaneyesoreanymore.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了小区花园里有一棵树,Gabe和小伙伴们都很喜欢这棵树。这棵树
是对社区的祝福,但看护者Mr.Snider讨厌这棵树,他视这棵树为眼中钉。新年前的一天早上,Gabe发现
他拿着电锯向树走去,Gabe和妈妈拼命想出理由来保护这棵树的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“加布说:“这将是一棵玩具树。”可知,第一段可描写Gabe向看护者Mr.Snider解释
他的玩具树并联系了慈善机构获得标签。
②由第二段首句内容“到了周末,慈善标签己经到了。”可知,第二段可描写大家来装饰这棵树,给树挂上
标签,小孩子都兴奋地带着玩具树上的标签。Mr.Snider目睹这一切,很欣慰,那一刻,这棵树不再是他
的眼中钉了。
2.续写线索:解释——Mr.Snider离开—获得标签——装饰树——小朋友开心——Mr.Snider感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①瞥一眼:flashalook∕glance∕glimpse
②.叹气:letoutasigh/sigh
③.发现:spot/notice
情绪类
①.热情地:enthusiastically/withenthusiasm
②.怀疑的:suspicious/doubtful
③.喜气洋洋地:beamingly/joyfully
【点睛】[高分句型1].AsGabesteppedbacktoadmireeveryone'shandiwork,hespottedMrSniderlookingout
ofhiswindowwithafrown.(由as引导的时间状语从句。)
[高分句型2].Withhesitation,Mr.Sniderletoutasigh,thenwalkedtothetoytreeandtookitdown.(由letouta
sigh>walkedtothetoytree和tookitdown三个并列谓语动词构成连贯的动作链。)
5.12023届广东省茂名统考一模】
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ourcarranoverthesandandrocks,leavingacloudofdust.Itwasabeautifulspringday.Thesunwasbright
andtheskywasclear-perfectconditionsforOff-roading(越里于).Backthen,in1984,mywifeSueandIwere
livinginsoutheasternCalifornia.Theviewswerewonderful,butwithdangers.Thetemperaturescouldriseabove
50℃,anditwasnoplacefortouriststogooff-roadingwithoutenoughpreparation.
SueandIalwaystookabagwithus,packedwithsnacks,water,andafirstaidkit.Wealsohadacar
speciallychangedfordrivinginthedesert.Withit,wecouldgoanywhereajeepcouldgo.
Thatday,Wedroveabout20milesintothepark.Aroundmidday,westoppedtohavearest.Asusual,we
couldseethedesertbeforeus.Whenthespiritofadventuremovedus,wewentbackintothecar.ButwhenI
turnedthekeynothinghappened,ɪtriedagainandagain.Nothinghappened,ɪcouldseeSuewasthinkingthe
samething-theenginewouldn'tstart.
Ourcarhadonestrangeproblem.Aboutonceayear,itwouldrefusetostart.Ifleftovernight,theenginewould
runjustfinethenextmorning.Butnoonecouldfindanythingwrongwithourcar.Becauseithappenedsorarely,
we,djustlearnedtolivewithit.Butithadneverhappenedsuddenly.
“Whatshouldwedo?”Ifeltalittleanxious.1hadn,tseenapersononourdriveouthere,andwehadnoway
tocallforhelp.tςWecouldwalkbacktotown,,,Suesaid.Eagernottowasteanymoredaylight,wequicklypacked
ourthings.WewereabouttosetoffwhenSuecalledmyname."Look!”shecried.Sureenough,therewas
something,gettingcloser.
注意:
L续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Itwasn,tlongbeforeɪcouldmakeoutwhatitwas—ajeep!
Hecheckedtheengineandsaid,ςςIknowwhat,swrong.^^
[答案]Itwasn,tlongbeforeIcouldmakeoutwhatitwas-ajeep!Anditwasheadingstraightfortheplace
Westayed!Therewasamaninthedriver'sseat.Notalocal.Ourcommunitywassmall,and1didn,trecognize
himatall."Youneedhelp?^^heasked.iςCanyougiveUSaridebackintotown?"Iaskedcautiously.,,Ourcarwon,t
startagainuntilitsitsovemight.fc4Hethoughtforawhileandaskedtotakealookatourcar.Iknewitwashopeless,
butIdidn'twanttoberudetoastrangertryingtohelp.
Hecheckedtheengineandsaid,“Iknowwhat,swrong."Themancontinuedtosay,“Luckyforyou.Ihave
thattoolwithme,"Hewenttofetchthetoolandgottorepairourstrangecar,andafterseveralminutes,theengine
begantoworkagain,ɪfeltsosurprised,andhetoldusnottostopagainuntilWegotthecarhome.Wehadno
wordstoexpressourgratitudeandSuewantedtopayhimsomemoney,butheshookhisheadandclimbedinto
hisjeep,continuinghisway.SueandIbelievedhewasanangelwhohappenedtobepassingby.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者和妻子驱车20英里离开城市去公园欣赏沙漠的美景,可中
午休息后,发现车发动机无法启动了。当他们正准备步行回城时突然看到有东西朝他们越来越近。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由续写第一段首句“没过多久,我就弄清楚它是什么———辆吉普车!”可以预测续写第一段主要内容:
吉普车朝作者开过来,作者要求车主搭载他们回城,吉普车主主动提出帮他们看下车的问题。
②由第二段首句“他检查了发动机,说:‘我知道出了什么问题。可以预测续写第二段主要内容:吉普车
主发现车的问题并修好,作者准备支付钱作为报答,吉普车主拒绝了,这让作者感到自己遇到天使一般。
2.续写线索:作者发现吉普车开过来——请求车主搭载他们回城——吉普车主要求帮他们检查下车——吉
普车主发现车的问题并修好——作者提出现金报答——吉普车主拒绝任何报酬
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.检查:examine/check∕inspect∕lookcloselyat
②,修理:mend/fix/repair
③.表达我们的感谢:showourthanks/expressourgratitude/expressourappreciation
情绪类
①.谨慎地:cautiously/prudently/carefulIy
②.绝望的:hopeless/desperate/indespair
③.'惊讶的:Sinprised/astonished/amazed/insurprise
【点睛】[高分句型1].WehadnowordstoexpressourgratitudeandSuewantedtopayhimsomemoney,buthe
shookhisheadandclimbedintohisjeep,continuinghisway.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2].SueandIbelievedhewasanangelwhohappenedtobepassingby.(运用了who弓「导的定语从句)
6.12023届广东省梅州市高三一模英语试题】
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Torn,sfamilywasasmallfamilyonthecoastallineofasmallvillage.Tomwas11yearsold.Hewastall,
darkandhandsomeandhadalotofdreams.Hehadalwaysdreamtoflivinginacity.Hewasalwayshisdad,s
charm,ashewasnotquitehappytospendtimewithhismom.Allhecouldrememberabouthismomwasher
scars,redandwhitescarsonherface,neckandhands.Healwaysfeltunpleasanttoseehismom,sface.Butwhat
hedidnotknowwasthathismomscratchedherbeautytosavehimfromafirewhenhewasoneyearold.Not
wantingtoburdenhimwithit,Tom,sparentskeptitasecret.
HismomMariausedtodrophimtoschoolandpickhimupeveryday.Hefeltawkwardtoseehismomwith
thatscarredfacestandinginfrontoftheschoolgate.Ashewaslaughingandchattingwithhisfellowschoolmates,
allofthembecamesilentandstartedstaringatthegate.So,Tomturnedtowardsthegatewithalotofcuriosity.
Hefrozewhenseeinghismom,facecoveredwithapieceofcloth.Tomfeltashamedandrushedoutoftheschool
withlotsofanger.
Withdayspassingby,Tomstartedtodislikehismommore.Hedidnotliketogetpickedupordroppedby
hismom.Hefeltthatshewasuglyandsoabnormal.Ashegrewold,hestoppedgoingoutwithhertothemarket
oranywhereoutside.Kamalatriedherbesttomakehersonhappy,gothimeverythingthathewantedandgave
himhisspace.Sheunderstoodwhathersonwasgoingthroughandfeltpityforherselfandsadforherson,asshe
washelpless.
WhenTomturned16,hewassenttoacityhighschool80kilometersawayfromhiscoastalvillage.Thevery
thoughtofnotbeingwithhisuglymothermadehimveryhappy.
Threeyearslater,thencameTom,sgraduationceremony.Hisparentsdidn,twanttobeabsentfromsuchan
importantoccasion,sotheymanagedtobetherewithoutinformingTom.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tomwasshockedwhenhesawhisparentsappearattheceremonyhall.
Hesitatingforamoment,Tom'sfathertoldhimeverythingthathappenedmanyyearsago.
【答案】Possibleversion:
Tomwasshockedwhenhesawhisparentsappearattheceremonyhall.Hestoodrootedtothefloorfora
moment,notknowingwhattodo.Secondslater,hetriedtocontainhimselfandawkwardlywalkeduptogreethis
father,ignoringhismother,sexistence.Butwhenheheardotherswhisperingabouthismum,suglyface,
embarrassmentcameoverhim.Withangerwrittenallonhisface,hepushedhismumhardoutofthehall.Seeing
Tom,smumleavewithdeepsorrow,hisfatherfollowedherout.
Hesitatingforamoment,Tom,sfathertoldhimeverythingthathappenedmanyyearsago.Hismumgotburnt
severelytosavehiminaterriblefire.Tearsstreameddownhisfacewhenherecollectedhowmuchhehadhurt
heralltheseyears,howhehadignoredherandherealizedtheamountofpainandagonyshehadgonethrough.
Aftertheceremony,hefoundhismumandembracedher,saying“Sorry“againandagain.Fromthenon,he
thoughtofhismom,sfaceevenwithscarsasthemostbeautifulfaceintheworldandhismomasthemost
respectedwomanintheworld.
【导语】文章以人物为主要线索展开。TOm十一岁了,他一点都不喜欢和妈妈玩,因为妈妈的脸上,脖子
上还有手上全都是红色白色的伤疤。TOm也不喜欢让妈妈送他上学、接他放学,他害怕同学们异样的眼光
和窃窃私语。父母为了不让他有负担,没有告诉他,妈妈的美貌是在火中救一岁的Tom的时候失去的。
后来Tom去市里上高中,他因为不用再和丑陋的妈妈一起生活而感到开心。一转眼TOm要毕业了,父母
不想缺席毕业典礼,没有告诉儿子,就来到了他的毕业典礼上。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“当Tom看到他的父母到达仪式大厅时,他很震惊。”可知,第一段可描写Tom的反
应和做法,他很生气,努力地控制着自己,走向爸爸跟前,但是听到别人议论妈妈的外表,他把妈妈推出
了仪式大厅,看到妈妈伤心地离开,爸爸跟『出去。
②由第二段首句内容“父亲犹豫了一下,把多年前发生的一切都告诉了他。”可知,第二段可描写Tom得知
真相后感到后悔,从此以后不再因为妈妈的伤疤而疏远妈妈。
2.续写线索:和父亲打招呼——尴尬——生气地把妈妈推出去——父亲解释——懊悔——道歉——改变
3.词汇积累
行为类
①一动不动地站着:standrootedtothefloor/standrootedtothespot/standstill/standmotionless
②压制住∣Ξ∣己:containOneselfYkeepone,stemper/holdone,stemper
③拥抱:embrace/hug
情绪类
①尴尬:embarrassment/awkwardness
②生气:angry/fury
【点睛】[高分句型l].Secondslater,hetriedtocontainhimselfandawkwardlywalkeduptogreethisfather,
ignoringhismother,sexistence.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2].Tearsstreameddownhisfacewhenherecollectedhowmuchhehadhurtheralltheseyears,howhe
hadignoredherandherealizedtheamountofpainandagonyshehadgoneIhroUgh.(运用了when弓「导的时间状
语从句,howmuch和how引导的宾语从句,以及省略that的定语从句修饰先行词PainandagOny)
7.12023届广东省肇庆市统考一模】
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
TheDogWhoSavedOurFamily
WemetMaxatthepickupareaofAlaskaAirlinesfiveyearsago.HewasastandardPoOdIe(狮子狗)bornon
Valentine,sDayin2017,andcametousinasmallbluebox.Wehadadoptedhimfromanout-of-stateraiserwho
postedthenewsonthesocialnetwork.Ouronlyrequestwasthathehaveacalmbehavior,abletobearthe
pushingandhuggingofoureight-year-olddaughterandsix-year-oldson.
Wewereasweetlittlefamily:me,myhusband,andourchildren,SophieandJake.ButforyearsI,dfeltasif
wewouldn,treallybecompleteuntilwehadadog.Also,myhusbandworkedinabusinesscompanyandhadto
travelsome200daysayearforhisjob,andIknewΓdfeelsaferwithalargeanimalsleepingbythedoor.
WhenWeopenedthebox,thelastpieceofourpuzzlefellintoplace.Withhisblackhairandintelligent
eyes,Maxwasbeautiful.Hewassosmallthathefitintothepalmofmyhand,hisbigpawslappingoverthesides.
Hewasalsoalittlebitscared.AsIpulledhimclose,Ifelthisheartpoundandwonderedifwe,ddonetheright
thing,takinghimfromhismother.Butitw
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