2023年山东省聊城市冠县中考一模英语试题含答案

二。二三年初中生学业水平模拟考试（一）

英语试题

说明：

L试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成,选择题80分,非选择题40分,共计120分。考试时间120

分钟。

2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。

选择题（三大题,共计80分）

一、听力测试（共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分）

第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一

遍。

1.WhosentthecameratoLily?

A.Herfriends.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herparents.

2.Whenwillthegirlhavethefinalexam?

A.TomorrowB.OnMonday.C.OnFriday.

3.Whatdoesthegirlmean?

A.Shedoesn'tlikeswimming.

B.Shecan,tgoswimmingwithTom.

C.Shewillgoswimmingwithhermother.

4.HowlongaretheystayinginWuhan?

A.Fivedays.B.Threedays.C.Aweek.

5.WhatdoesJeffusuallydoatweekends?

A.Goesfishingorreadsbooks.

B.Goesfishingorplaysfootball.

C.Readsbooksorplaysfootball.

6.Whorunsthefastestofthethree?

A.Jim.B.LiLei.C.Hill.

7.WhereisMikegoing?

A.Tothepark.B.Tothehospital.C.Toschool.

8.What'stheboy,shometownlike?

A.It,snearariver.

B.Therearemanymountains.

C.It'sfarawayfromthecity.

9.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

ɪ0.Whendoestheschoolbusleave?

A.At4:00.B.At4:20.C.At4:40.

第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinCanada?

A.Shakehands.B.Kiss.C.Hug.

12.Whattimeshouldyougetthereifthereisabirthdaypartyateighto,clock?

A.Atsevenforty—five.B.Ateighto,clock.C.Ateightfifteen.

13.WhatshouldwetakewhenWevisitsomeone?

A.Somedrinks.B.Someflowers.C.Sometoys.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。

14.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtosavemoney.

B.Howtogotoschool.

C.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.

15.What'sMike,ssecondadvice?

A.Usingclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.

B.Ridingabikeorwalkingtoschool.

C.Usingbothsidesofpapertowrite.

16.WhatwillLinglingtakewhenshegoesshoppingnexttime?

A.Moremoney.B.Plasticbag.C.Aclothbag.

17.Howmanywaysarementionedtoprotecttheenvironment?

A.3.B.4,C.5.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。

18.HowmanybookscanDavidboιτowatatime?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

19.WhatkindofbooksisDavidinterestedin?

A.Sciencebooks.B.Sportsbooks.C.Historybooks.

20.HowlongcanDavidkeepthebooks?

A.FortwoweekB.Forthreeweeks,C.Forfourweeks.

21.WhatdoesMissLiprobablydo?

A.Alibrarian.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.

听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。

22.WhatisTomdoing?

A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Singing.

23.WhatdoesTomwanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Ananimaldoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

24.WhatdoesTomthinkofthatjob?

A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Helpful.

25.WhatdoesTom'sbrotherthinkofbeingapoliceman?

A.Fun.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.

第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。

26.Jackisfrom.

A.EnglandB.theUSAC.China

27.LastsummerhewenttoLondon.

A.toseehisfriendsB.tospendhisholidaysC.tovisithisrelatives

28.PeopleinJack,scountrydrive.

A.ontherightB.ontheleftC.inthemiddle

29.WhenJackcametoabusystreet,.

A.apolicemanstoppedhimB.acarhithimC.abikehithim

30.TheoldwomancametoJackbecauseshewantedto.

A.seewhetherJackwashurt

B.tellJackwherehewas

C.knowifJackwantedamapofthecity

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该黑。

Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada,He31inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.Hemovedto

Canadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout.Lastyear,he

returnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy（经济）inCanadabegan32down.,,I,m50nowandɪworryaboutmy

futurethere/'saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember,2021andsetuphisown33

namedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.

Mr.Zhangloves34andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparingforhis

restaurant,hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome（疗养院）askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood35

patientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea."Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby_36

agovernmentprogram."

Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial37fortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecarefulbecause

thefoodmustbe38.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood39.

MrZhangsaid,nThelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies（优惠政策）forpeoplefromabroadand

Iwanttoholdthe40.,'DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.

31.A.wokeupB.grewupC.broughtup

32.A.toslowB.totakeC.toshut

33.A.officeB.restaurantC.factory

34.A.cooking.B.eatingC.drinking

35.A.onB.inC.for

36.A.givingB.takingCJoining

37.A.bowlsB.mealsC.meat

38.A.beautifulB.healthyC.comfortable

39.A.kindlyB.sadlyC.happily

40.A.chanceB.activityC.advice

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应

选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。

Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable?Lastyear,Iwentthroughaterriblestormandfeltthepower

ofnature.

Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutside

myhome-inAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows

whilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthe

table.

Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,We

triedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown（逐渐消失）ataround3:00a.m.

WhenIWokeup,thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfoundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.

Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhood

together.Ihavelearnedalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

41.1livedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened.

A.RightB.Wrong

42.Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.

A.RightB.Wrong

43.Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

A.RightB.Wrong

44.1couldnotsleepuntilaround3:00a.in.

A.RightB.Wrong

45.1learnfromthisexperiencethatWeshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

A.RightB.Wrong

第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能

完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It,sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefun!

uRedTrip"inTonghua.Tonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea"redtrip".Itisa

placefullof"redstories'*.ThewellknownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefought

here.Experiencetheπredspirif,!

Li-"U丁

MountChangbai.MountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeand

abroad.Thereisamysterious（神秘的）lake——Tianchi,anationalparkandsome

•，.，［，••・•；;•・；：

beautifulwaterfalls,Enjoythebeautyofnature!

JilinRime（雾松）.TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.Tourists

walkalongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarks

onthewonderland!

YanbianFood.Yanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthe

⅛9specialfoodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies（美食家）,Yanbian

isthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveataste!

46.WewilllearnabouttheinTonghua.

A.specialfoodB."redspirit"C.fantasticrimeD.beautifulwaterfalls

47.ThereisamysteriousinMountChangbai.

A.lakeB.riverC.parkD.waterfall

48.Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

49.Forfoodies,ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.

A.MountChangbaiB.JilinCityC.YanbianD.Tonghua

50.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma.

A.medicalreportB.thank—younote

C.travelmagazineD.sciencefiction

B

Afewdaysago,afriendgavemearestaurantgiftcard,andɪpickedasunnySundayafternoontouseit.Itfelt

goodtakingmyfamilytoanicerestaurant.Themealwasdelicious,andweallhadagoodtimetogether.Thegiftcard

COVeredalmostallofthecheck（账单）.Ireachedintomywallettogetenoughcash（现金）tocovertherest.Isaw

twobills（钞票）inside,asmalleroneandalargerone.Thesmalleronewouldonlycovertherestofthecheck.The

largerwouldalsocoveranicetip（小费）forthewaitress,ɪdecidedtopickthesmallerone.

Atthattime,mymindwentbackto30yearsago.ɪwasworkingasacleanerinarestaurantmuchlikethisone.,It

waslonghoursofhardworkforlowpay.Ialwaysworriedabouthowɪcouldpaytherent（房租）.

Iblinked（眨眼睛）andwasbackinthepresentagain,withmyfingerstouchingthesmallerbillinmywallet.I

smiled,putitbackandpickedoutthelargerbill.Ihandedthegiftcardandthelargeronetothewaitress.',Youkeepthe

change（零钱）,πIsaidwithasmileandahappyheart.

Weareallonefamilyinthisworld.Doyourbesttobekind.Doyourbesttobeagoodperson.

51.Thewritertookhisfamilytotherestaurant.

A.30yearsagoB.attheendoftheday

C.onaSundayafternoonD.afewdaysago

52.Theunderlinedword,'coveredπinParagraphImeans.

A.覆盖B.偿还C.赊欠D.够付

53.Whatwasthewriter,sjoblikeinarestaurant30yearsago?

A.Heworkedlonghoursforlowpay.

B.Itmadehimfeelhappy.

C.Hefeltrelaxedafterlonghourswork.

D.Healwaysworriedabouthowhecouldpayformeals.

54.Atlastthewriterhandedthewaitresstopayforthemeal.

A.thegiftcardB.thegiftcardandthelargerbill

C.thesmallerbillandthelargerbillD.thegiftcardandthesmallerbill

55.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Trytobeanhonestperson.B.Weshouldberesponsibleforourfamily.

C.Showourkindnessandbeagoodperson.D.Weshouldgetonwellwitheveryone.

C

StudentsattendasciencelessongivenbyastronautsonboardChina'sTiangongspacestationonWednesday,March

23,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,themembersoftheShenzhouXIII,whichwaslaunched（发

射）onOctober16,appearontelevisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacrossChina.

Duringthe41-minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomena（现象）only

possibleinaweightlessenvironment,suchasnIiquidcrystallization*'（液体结晶）and',awaterbridge1'.Inone

experiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,themascot（吉祥物）ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,

toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferences

betweenspaceandlandenvironments.

Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionscoveredthelifeand

workinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwasavailable.

Wednesday⅛eventmarkedthethirdtimeWanghadtakenpartinaspacelesson,InJune2013,shegavethenation's

firstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry,followingthe

UnitedStates,tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.

InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry,ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.Theastronautsshowed

viewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.

"Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceandtechnology."ShiYi,aphysics

teacher,saidaftertoday,sactivity,"EncouragedbyChina,sspaceflightachievements,myschoolhasbuiltaspacescience

laboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsaboutspaceexploration."

56.OnMarch23,2022,theastronautsfinishedthesetasksEXCEPT.

A.answeringthequestionsfromstudents

B.invitingthestudentstodoexperiments

C.doinganexperimentabout,,awaterbridge'*

D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespacestation

57.WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlectureinspace?

A.InJune2013.B.InOctober2021.

C.InDecember2021.D.InMarch2022.

58.Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisanopinion?

A.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthelesson.

B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.

C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessoninspace.

D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerathermeaningful.

59.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpace.

B.ChinaLaunchedShenzhouXIII.

C.TheExplorationofOuterSpace.

D.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStation.

60.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?

A.Asciencenovel.B.Anewsreport.C.Afairytale.D.Aninterview

非选择题（三大题，共计40分）

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。

Mattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals,Oneday,whenhewason61（he）

waytoschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablack—and―whitecatwithbrighteyes.Thecatwasso

cutethatMattcouldn,thelp62（play）withit.

ThelongerMattplayedwith63（冠词）cat,themorehelikedit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimashe64

（leave）forschool.Mattthendecidedtotakethecattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbag65（连

词)wenttoschoolhappily.

AfterMattenteredtheclass,hetoldsome66(classmate)aboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbagto

showthemthecat,itsuddenlyjumpedoutand67(start)runningaroundtheclassroom.Itevenjumpedonto

theteacher'sdesk!Everyoneinclasswas68(happy)thaneverbefore.Justatthattime,theteachercameinand

caughtthecat69(quick).Mattfeltembarrassedandhisfaceturnedred.

ToMatt,ssurprise,theteachercameuptohim70(介词)asmile,saying,πMatt,it'sniceofyoutolenda

helpinghandtohomelessanimals,butyouarenotallowedtotakeittoschool.1'

五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

DNAisthewhole,,mapuofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.

DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becauseWegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

①PeOPlehavebeentryingtoUnderStandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.MendeldiscoveredwhyWe

looksimilartootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled',genesπinourbody.In1953,twoscientists,

WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.TheyarewrittenintheDNAwithaspecial

language.

In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst"word"thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.Itshowshow

DNAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwedonot

understandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone"word"means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveral

illnesses.②所以我们了解得越多，医生就能做得越多。

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwe

iearnmore"words'*andfindoutmoreinformation,Wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,

orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.

71.回答问题:Whydowelooklikeourparents?

72.将文中①处划线的英语句子译成汉语飞

73.回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto（指代）？

74.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

AlthoughscientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmapbynow,butwedonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.

75.将文中②处划线的汉语句子译成英语。

六、书面表达（满分20分）

坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李

华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根

据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。

总体介绍中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响了很多人。______________________________________

京剧京剧来自“Huiban"，讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢。________________________

茶文化一

茶的种类很多，有绿茶和红茶，对健康有益。

瓷器__________中国是瓷器之乡，闻名于世。

要求：

1.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；

3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4