译林英语五下U2优学笔记(易错精讲及写作培优训练)

译林英语五下优学笔记(易错精讲及写作+培优训练)Unit2Howdoyouetoschool班级__________姓名___________学号___________一、易错精讲1.show【用法】在show的后面经常会出现两个宾语，一个是物（直接宾语），一个是人（间接宾语)。这两个宾语的位置有两种情况：show+直接宾语+to+间接宾语:showhisbiketomeshow+间接宾语+直接宾语:showmehisbike除show之外，常见的双宾语动词还有give,send等:giveacaketohim=givehimacakesendalettertoher=sendheraletter2.Idon'tthinkso.【用法】为避免重复，在think,guess等动词后可以用so来代替上文已经说及的内容，意思是“这样”、“如此”。如：Ithinkso.我认为是这样。Iguessso.我猜是这样。否定结构是Idon'tthinkso.和Idon'tguessso.3.live【用法】live表示“住”“居住”，后面的介词可以是in,on或atin后面跟国家、城市、乡镇或房屋等。例：PeterlivesinLondon.on后面通常是街道或楼层。例：LiuTaolivesonParkStreet.at具体的街道门牌号码。例：WangBinglivesat156SunSteet.4.交通方式的表达：【用法】(1)by是介词，表示方式，后面跟交通工具，注意在这种情况下by后面的名词只能用单数，并且名词前面不能加任何冠词或物主代词。这样的介词短语通常放在句末。例如：Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.我通常乘坐公共汽车去上学。(2)表示“步行”的介词短语是onfoot,而不是byfoot,同学们一定要注意。提优表示乘坐交通工具也可以用动词take。例如：Hetakesabustoschool.他乘坐公交车去上学。5.goto和getto区分【用法】“goto十地点名词”表示“去……”；“getto+地点名词”表示"到达……”。但是如果后面是home或there等地点副词时，不能加介词to。例如：IgotoBeijingbyplane.我乘飞机去北京。Igethomeatfiveeveryday.我每天五点到家。二、写作园地同学们，学习了本单元你一定能够描述一下你的家在哪里，并且告诉我们你怎样去上学，你的爸爸、妈妈怎样去上班了。现在就请你写一写吧。【写作指导】作文结构展示可能用到的词汇和句子开头：介绍己家的位置。onRedStarStreet,near,farfrom,Myhomeisnear...Myhomeisfarfrom...中间：介绍自己如何去上学，父母怎样去上班。onfoot,bybus,bybike,bycar,Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgotoschoolby...Myfathergoestoworkby...Mymothergoestoworkby...结尾：对读者提出疑问。Whataboutyou?Where'syourncme?Howdoyougotoschool?【参考范文】MynewhomeMynewhomeisonRedStarStreet.Itisnearmyschool.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.ButsometimesIgetuptoolate.Igotoschoolbytaxi.Mymotherisanurse.Myfatherisadoctor.Theyworkinthesamehospital.Thehospitalisfarfrommyhome.Myfatherhasacar.Hedrivestoworkeveryday.Howdoesmymothergotowork?Guess,please.培优训练一、根据中文或首字母提示填空。1.Canshe___________(骑)abike?2.Wheredoyou___________(居住)？3.Weareinthe___________(城市).4.Heestoschoolby___________(地铁).5.Look!Theb___________ising.Youcangetonit.6.Tomestotheparkonf___________.7.Isyourschooln___________yourhome?8.DoyougotoShanghaibyt___________.9.Hello,Nancy.H___________doyouetoschool?10.Look!There'sap___________inthesky.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.SuYang___________(e)toschoolbybuseveryday.2.I___________(go)tothezoowithmycousin.3.How___________(do)Mikeetoschool?4.Therearefive___________(bus)inthestreet.5.Myuncleisabus___________(drive).6.He___________(live)farfromschool.7.Where___________(do)theylive?8.Wecanseesome___________(ship)onthelake.9.Theygothereon___________(feet).10.Wehavetwonew___________(bike).三、单项选择。()1.Where___________youlive?Ilivenearschool.A.are B.can C.do()2.___________doyouetoschool?Bybus.A.What B.How C.Where()3.Let'sgotoschool___________bus.A.on B.by C.for()4.IlikeplayinginDisneyland,butitis___________myhome.A.faraway B.farfrom C.faroff()5.SuHailives___________Moonstreet.A.on B.in C.behind()6.How___________Jennygotoschool?She___________toschoolbyschoolbus.A.does:go B.do:go C.does:goes()7.IliveonSunshineStreet.___________aboutyou,Lisa?Iliveongardenstreet,AWhat B.Why C.Where()8.___________Davidgotoschoolonfoot?No,he___________.A.Does:doesn't B.Does:don't C.Do:doesn't四、从1I栏中选出与I栏相对应的答句I 1I()1.Doyougotherebybus? A.Iliveinasmalltown.()2.where'syournewhome? B.Onfoot()3.Howdoyouetoschool? C.No,Idon't.()4.Wheredoyoulive? D.Yes,Ican.()5.Canyourideabike? E.It'snearthemarket.五、根据中文提示完成句子。1.你住在哪里？我住在学校附近。Where___________you___________?I______________________school.2.你每天怎样去上学？我每天步行上学。Howdoyou_________________________________everycay?Igotoschool______________________everyday.3.你是乘出租车来学校的吗？不，我不是。Doyou_______________________________________________________?No,I___________.4.你的学校离家远吗？不，它不远。___________yourschool______________________yourhome?No,it___________.5.你喜欢你的新家吗？是的！它非常大。Doyou____________________________________________?Yes,it's______________________.6.我想给你看我的新衣服。Iwant______________________mynewclothes___________you.7.因为你太小了，所以不能骑自行车去那里。___________you're___________young,youcan'tgothere______________________.六、按要求改写下列句子。1.Ilikemyschool.(改为一般疑问句)___________you______________________newschool?2.It'sfarfromthepark.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)______________________farfromthepark?Yes,it___________.3.TheyliveonNanjingStreet.(对划线部分提问)______________________they___________?Ietoschoolbycar.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________etoschool?5.Theboylivesnearschool.(改为否定句)Theboy______________________nearschool.6.Iwantacupoftea.(改为同义句)I______________________acupoftea.7.Canyoushowmeyourbike?(改为同义句)Canyou___________yourbike___________me?培优训练(教师版)一、根据中文或首字母提示填空。1.Canshe____ride_____(骑)abike?2.Wheredoyou___live_____(居住)？3.Weareinthe___city______(城市).4.Heestoschoolby___metro_____(地铁).5.Look!Theb__us_______ising.Youcangetonit.6.Tomestotheparkonf_oot________.7.Isyourschooln__ear_______yourhome?8.DoyougotoShanghaibyt__rain_______.9.Hello,Nancy.H___ow_______doyouetoschool?10.Look!There'sap__lane_______inthesky.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.SuYang___es______(e)toschoolbybuseveryday.2.I___go_____(go)tothezoowithmycousin.3.How____does_____(do)Mikeetoschool?4.Therearefive___buses____(bus)inthestreet.5.Myuncleisabus___driver______(drive).6.He___lives____(live)farfromschool.7.Where___do_____(do)theylive?8.Wecanseesome___ships______(ship)onthelake.9.Theygothereon____foot_____(feet).10.Wehavetwonew___bikes______(bike).三、单项选择。(C)1.Where___________youlive?Ilivenearschool.A.are B.can C.do(B)2.___________doyouetoschool?Bybus.A.What B.How C.Where(B)3.Let'sgotoschool___________bus.A.on B.by C.for(B)4.IlikeplayinginDisneyland,butitis___________myhome.A.faraway B.farfrom C.faroff(A)5.SuHailives___________Moonstreet.A.on B.in C.behind(C)6.How___________Jennygotoschool?She___________toschoolbyschoolbus.A.does:go B.do:go C.does:goes(A)7.IliveonSunshineStreet.___________aboutyou,Lisa?Iliveongardenstreet,AWhat B.Why C.Where(A)8.___________Davidgotoschoolonfoot?No,he___________.A.Does:doesn't B.Does:don't C.Do:doesn't四、从1I栏中选出与I栏相对应的答句I 1I(C)1.Doyougotherebybus? A.Iliveinasmalltown.(E)2.Where'syournewhome? B.Onfoot(B)3.Howdoyouetoschool? C.No,Idon't.(A)4.Wheredoyoulive? D.Yes,Ican.(D)5.Canyourideabike? E.It'snearthemarket.五、根据中文提示完成句子。1.你住在哪里？我住在学校附近。Where___do_____you____live_____?I_____live_______near______school.2.你每天怎样去上学？我每天步行上学。Howdoyou___go________to_________school______everycay?Igotoschool___on_________foot____everyday.3.你是乘出租车来学校的吗？不，我不是。Doyou___e_________to_________school________by___________taxi_____?No,I__don’t______.4.你的学校离家远吗？不，它不远。____Is_____yourschool___far_________from______yourhome?No,it___isn’t_______.5.你喜欢你的新家吗？是的！它非常大。Doyou___like________your_______