新概念英语第二册Lesson2BreakfastorLunch讲义

Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?

Text课文Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Whywasthewriter'sauntsurprised?ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mingtoseeyou.'

'ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.

'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.

'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.

'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!'Newwords生词until[ən'til,ʌn'til]prep.直到

(till也表示直到……，until是till的强调形式)outside[aut'said]ad.外面(inside里面，sidebyside并排，肩并肩地)ring[riŋ]v.(铃、等)响(作名词时表示戒指，如weddingring婚戒，diamondring钻戒)

aunt[ɑ:nt]n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈(uncle叔叔；伯父；姑父；姨父)

repeat[ri'pi:t]v.重复(repeatafterme跟我读)

Grammarfocus语法1.ItwasSunday.那是个星期天。在英语中，it的用法比较广泛，可指时间、天气、距离等。如：Itiseighto'clock.现在是八点钟。Itisverycoldtoday.今天很冷。Itistenmilestoourschool.到我们学校有10英里远。It还可以指不明身份的人。如：Who'sknockingatthedoor?It'sme.谁在敲门？是我。2.InevergetupearlyonSundays.星期天我从来不早起。频率副词never表示从不，常见频率副词按照动作频率从高到低排列如下：always一直

100%usually通常

80%often经常

60%sometimes有时

40%seldom很少

20%never从不

0%频率副词通常放在实义动词之前，如下文中的句子：Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。sundays是复数，表示这是一个经常性的行为，每一个周日都是这样。3.Ilookedoutofthewindow.我望望窗外。lookoutof…向……外看。和look相关的词组还有：lookintosth.调查某事。如：Wehavetolookintotheaccident.

我们必须对这次事故作调查。lookoversth.仔细检查。如：Ithinkyoushouldlookoverthesefiguresagain.我想你应该再把这些数字核实一遍。lookup查找。如：Lookupthedictionaryifyoumeetsomenewwords.如果你遇到不认识的单词，请查字典。4.Whataday！鬼天气！这句话是一个省略的感叹句，完整的句子应该是：Whatadayitis!这句话也省略了形容词，根据上下文，我们知道这是一句抱怨的话，所以翻译为鬼天气。当然肯定意义的感叹句Whatabeautifuldayitis.也可以省略为Whataday.这时则表示多么美好的一天啊！由What引导的感叹句，其句子结构为：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语（主语和谓语通常被省略）。如：Whatabeautifulgarden(itis)!

多美的花园啊！Whatahandsomeboy(heis)!

多么英俊的男孩啊！由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构为：How+形容词+(a/an)+主语+谓语（在上下文中，主语和谓语也可以省略）。what引导的感叹句，也可以改写为由how引导的感叹句。如：Howbeautifulagarden(itis).Howhandsomeaboy(heis).这两个感叹句也可以表达为：Howbeautiful(thegardenis).Howhandsome(theboyis)!

5.

I'mingtoseeyou.我这就来看你。本句是用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。现在进行时的结构为：be+doing.通常表示现在正在进行的动作。如文中的句子：It'srainingagain.

又下雨了。I'mhavingbreakfast.我正在吃早饭。当现在进行时与go,e,leave,die等瞬间动词连用时。则表示即将发生的动作。如：SheisingtohelpusonSunday.她星期天要来帮我们。Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andhe'sdying.这位老人病得很严重，他快要死了。6.Dearme!天啊！这是一个由感叹词构成的感叹句。感叹词是用来表示说话时，喜怒哀乐等情感的词，他不构句子成分。如：Oh,whatapity!Iamgoingtoaparty.

哦，真可惜！我要去参加一个聚会。Ah,thiscoffeeisgood.

啊，这咖啡真好。Mygod,youscaredme!

我的天哪，你吓死我了！Exercises练习一.Answerthesequestions.1.DoesthewriteralwaysgetupearlyonSundays,ordoeshealwaysgetuplate?

ThewriteralwaysgetsuplateonSundays.2.DidhegetupearlylastSunday,ordidhegetuplate?

HegotuplatelastSunday.3.Whotelephonedthen?

ThenhisauntLucytelephonedhim.4.Hadshejustarrivedbytrain?orhadsheeonfoot?

Shehadarrivedbytrain.5.Wassheingtoseehimornot?

Shewasingtoseehim.6.Didhesay,'I'mstillhavingbreakfast',ordidhesay,'I'mstillinbed'?

Hesaid,'I'mstillhavingbreakfast'.7.Washisauntverysurprisedornot?

Hisauntwasverysurprised.8.Whatwasthetime?

Itwasoneo'clock.二.Givetherightformofthewordsinparentheses.1.I'mlookingoutofmywindow.Icanseesomechildreninthestreet.Thechildren

areplaying

(play)football.Theyalways

play

(play)footballinthestreet.Nowalittleboy

iskicking

(kick)aball.Anotherboy

isrunning

(run)afterhimbuthecannotcatchhim.2.Icarriedmybagsintothehall.

'What

areyoudoing

(do)?'mylandladyasked.

'I

amleaving

(leave),Mrs.Lnych.'Ianswered.

'Why

areyouleaving

(leave)?'Sheasked.'Youhavebeenhereonlyaweek.'

'Aweekistoolong,Mrs.Lynch.'Isaid.'Therearetoomanyrulesinthishouse.Myfriendsnever

e

(e)tovisitme.Dinnerisalwaysatseveno'clock,soIfrequently

go

(go)tobedhungry.Youdon'tlikenoise,soIrarely

listen

(listen)totheradio.Theheatingdoesn'twork,soIalways

feel

(feel)cold.Thisisaterribleplaceforamanlikeme.Goodbye,Mrs.Lynch.'三.Writethesesentencesagain.putthewordsinparenthesesintherightplace.1.Sheanswersmyletters.(rarely)

Sherarelyanswersmyletters.2.Weworkaftersixo'clock.(never)

Weneverworkaftersixo'clock.3.TheshopscloseonSaturdayafternoons.(always)

TheshopsalwayscloseonSaturdayafternoons.4.Doyougotoworkbycar?(always)

Doyoualwaysgotoworkbycar?5.Ourteachercorrectsourexercisebooks.(frequently)

Ourteacherfrequentlycollectsourexercisebook.6.Wespendourholidaysabroad.(sometimes)

Wesometimesspendourholidaysabroad.7.IbuyCDs.(often)

IoftenbuyCDs.8.DoyoubuyCDs?(ever)

DoyoueverbuyCDs?四.Writethesesentencesagain.EachsentencemustbeginwithWhat.1.Thisisawonderfulgarden!

Whatawonderfulgarden!2.Thisisasurprise!

Whatasurprise!3.Heiscausingalotoftrouble!

Whatalotoftroubleheiscausing!4.They'rewonderfulactors!

Whatwonderfulactors!5.Sheisahardworking