新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit9LearningPeriod4Lesson3课时作业北师大版必修第三册

UNIT9PeriodFour基础练Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Ourcollegeistomake________(安排)forthemeeting.2．Myfamilyprovides________(情感的)supportwhenIfeelverypainful.3．Whentheirwishcametrue,theycheeredin________(兴奋).4．Thecompanyhas________(出版)allofthatauthor’sworks.5．Heisagreatplayer,withbrilliant________(技术).6．Thankstoyour________(及时的)help,Icanfinishthisjobontime.7．Istherea________(联系)betweensmokingandlungcancer?8．Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,________(尤其)ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.9．Planningisgoodasitdecidesin________(细节)howwedowhatwewanttodo.10．Thisdictionaryusesa________(有限的)numberofwords，around2，000,initsdefinitions.【答案】1．arrangements2．emotional3．excitement4．published5．technique6．timely7．connection8．especially9．detail10．limitedⅡ．单句语法填空1．Davidarrangedforsomeone________(drive)himhome.2．Childrenare________(excite)aboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.3．SueWoodwasonlyninewhenherfirstshortstory________(publish).4．HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid________(sharp),“Dontbesomean，”pointingafingerofwarningather.5．Itishightimeyou________(clean)yourroom.6．Wehadbetterdiscusseverything________detailbeforeweworkouttheplan.7．Mostpeoplehereare________(willing)togiveuptheircars.Theydon’twanttousebusesinstead.8．Atthattimewehadtomakethe________(assume)thatthediseasewasspreadingandtookactiontostopit.【答案】1．todrive2．excited3．waspublished4．sharply5．cleaned/shouldclean6．in7．unwilling8．assumptionⅢ．完成句子1．Pleaseopenthewindow________________wecanbreathefreshair.请打开窗子以便我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。2．Houseprices________________________overthelastdecade.过去十年里房价急剧上涨。3．Iam________________________________________ane-mailfromyou.收到你的电子邮件，我非常高兴。4．Themanagerarrangedthat________________________________________________foracoupleofdays.经理安排会议应该推迟几天。【答案】1．sothat2．haverisensharply3．veryexcitedtohavereceived/got4．themeetingshouldbeputoff提升练Ⅰ．七选五HowtoOvercomeYourFearofFailureandLiveaFullLifeCertainly,thethoughtofsteppingoutofyourcomfortzonecanmakeyoufeelstressedandanxious.Itrequirestakingarisk,makinganeffortandpersevering.__1__Here’showtoquietyourfearfulmindandstepuptothechallenge.Identifythebenefits__2__Keepingthatinyourmindcanquietyour“fearfulmind”．Ithelpstopreventfeelingsofdoubtanduncertaintyfromtakingoverandgivesyouthemotivationyouneedtotakethenecessaryfirststep.BuildyourcourageCouragemeansdoingsomethingdespitebeingafraid.Thinkofasituationinthepastwhen,eventhoughyoufeltafraid,youfacedyourfearandtookaction.Whatwasitthatmadeyoutakethatbravestep?__3__Whoorwhathelpedyou?Remindyourselfofthatnexttimeyouneedcourage.BeinspiredbyotherpeopleThinkofsomeoneyouknowwhohasmovedoutoftheircomfortzoneandsuccessfullymanagedtheirfearsandsteppeduptoachallenge.Askthemwhathelpedthem.__4__Trytounderstandhowtheysucceededinachievingsomething.PractisesteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneWritedownthreesmallthingsyoucoulddothatwouldmoveyououtofyourcomfortzone—thingsthatwon’trequiretoomanyefforts.If,forexample,youusuallygofora20-minuterun,makeitto30minutes.Takeadifferentroutetowork,ortowalkthedog.Steppingoutofyourcomfortzonecanopenyouuptonewideasandexperiences.__5__A．Whydidyouneedtogetitstarted?B．Itmightnotbeeasybutit’snotimpossible.C．Whatthoughtsorfeelingsencouragedyou?D．Recognisewhatyou’llgainandwhatyou’llachieve.E．Youcanalsoreadandlistentostoriesaboutpeoplewhoinspireyou.F．Youpushpastanxiousthoughtsandseeyourselfthinkingpositively.G．Youcandiscovergoodthingsaboutyourself,otherpeopleandtheworld.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何克服对失败的恐惧和过充实的生活提了四条建议。1．B上文“Certainly,thethought…persevering(当然，一想到要走出舒适区，你就会感到压力和焦虑。它需要冒险，需要努力，需要坚持).”是说走出舒适区并不是一件容易的事。下文“Here’showto…challenge(以下是如何让你恐惧的头脑平静下来并迎接挑战的方法).”接着引出了迎接挑战的方法。所以B项“这可能不容易，但也不是不可能。”和上下文是顺承关系，符合语境。故选B项。2．D根据下文“Keepingthat…totakethenecessaryfirststep(记住这一点可以让你’恐惧的头脑’安静下来。它有助于防止被怀疑和不确定的感觉控制，给你迈出必要的第一步所需要的动力).”可知，空格处的内容一定是可以给你动力，能让你战胜怀疑和不确定的感觉。D项“认识到你会得到什么和你会实现什么。”可以有这种作用，符合语境。故选D项。3．C根据上文中的“Whatwasitthatmadeyoutakethatbravestep(是什么让你勇敢地迈出了这一步)？”和下文中的“Whoorwhathelpedyou(谁或什么帮助了你)？”可知，空格处的句子也应该是一个问句。所以C项“是什么想法或感觉鼓励了你？”符合语境。故选C项。4．E根据本段小标题“Beinspiredbyotherpeople(从别人那里得到启发).”以及上文“Thinkofsomeone…Askthemwhathelpedthem(想想你认识的人，他们已经走出了自己的舒适区，成功地克服了恐惧并迎接了挑战。问问他们是什么帮助了他们).”可知，空格处的句子应该提到如何从别的人和事上得到启发和鼓励。所以E项“你也可以阅读和倾听那些激励你的人的故事。”符合语境。故选E项。5．G根据上文中的“Steppingoutofyourcomfortzonecanopenyouuptonewideasandexperiences(走出你的舒适区可以让你有新的想法和经历).”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说走出舒适区的好处。所以G项“你可以发现自己、他人和世界的美好。”符合语境。故选G项。Ⅱ．完形填空Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognisea__1__innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.__2__,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare，too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone，thebirdwillnot__3__.However，ifyouremovetwo，thebird__4__leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe__5__betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird’s__6__numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower，butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot__7__untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan__8__.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed，buttheydidnot__9__thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft，too.Theexperimentwas__10__withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere__11__.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere__12__abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman’snumbersense?It’snotverygood.Forexample，babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma__13__group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour，thechildrenare__14__fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld，andthatourhuman__15__isnotmuchbetterthanacrow’s.()1．A．rise B．patternC．change D．trend()2．A．Importantly B．SurprisinglyC．Disappointedly D．Fortunately()3．A．survive B．careC．hatch D．notice()4．A．generally B．sincerelyC．casually D．deliberately()5．A．distance B．rangeC．difference D．interval()6．A．amazing B．annoyingC．satisfying D．disturbing()7．A．relax B．recoverC．react D．return()8．A．appointment B．excuseC．idea D．explanation()9．A．fool B．hurtC．catch D．kill()10．A．reported B．repeatedC．designed D．approved()11．A．confused B．goneC．tired D．drunk()12．A．gradually B．luckilyC．strangely D．finally()13．A．single B．smallC．local D．new()14．A．seldom B．temporarilyC．merely D．often()15．A．sight B．natureC．ability D．belief【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要讲解了动物特别是鸟类对于数字的感觉。1．C结合后文内容可知，数字感觉主要是指的人或动物对数字变化的反应。故选C项。2．B句意：令人惊讶的是，动物也有这种能力。surprisingly令人惊讶的是；importantly重要地；disappointedly失望地；fortunately幸运地。故选B项。3．D句意：如果你移走一颗蛋的话，这只鸟不会注意到数量的变化。由下文中的“Thismeansthatthebirdknows”可知，此处表于小鸟不会注意到。故选D项。4．A句意：要是你移走两颗蛋，鸟通常会离开这个巢。generally一般来说；sincerely真诚地；casually随意地；deliberately故意地。故选A项。5．C句意：这意味着鸟知道二和三之间的差别。结合上文内容可知，小鸟知道二和三的差别。故选C项。6．A句意：另一个有趣的实验表明了鸟类惊人的数字感觉。amazing令人惊讶的。与上文surprisingly相呼应。故选A项。7．D后文“Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere__11__.”给出了提示。故选D项。8．C句意：这个人有了一个主意。下文的叙述就是这个人的主意的内容。故选C项。9．A句意：但是他们未能欺骗那只乌鸦。fool愚弄，欺骗。故选A项。10．B句意：随后用三个人、四个人又进行这个实验。此处用repeat表示重复进行。故选B项。11．B句意：乌鸦等到所有的人离开才回到巢穴。从故事的叙述中可知，乌鸦在所有人离开后才回到巢穴。故选B项。12．D句意：直到五个人参与实验进入塔内，且其中四个人离开后，他们终于成功地欺骗了这只乌鸦。故选D项。13．B根据后文“Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour…”可推测，十四个月大的孩子只能注意到东西从很小的一组中被移开。故选B项。14．D句意：当数字超过三或四的时候孩子经常会被欺骗。often经常。连词but起提示作用。故选D项。15．C通读全文可知，文章讲述了人类和动物觉察数字变化的能力。故选C项。Ⅲ．应用文写作(2023甘肃兰州校联考一模)你校英语校刊以“My