2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习-名词性从句（附解析）

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——名词性从句1.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Thestudydoesn’tnotetheseplant-basedalternativescarrysimilarhealthrisksornot.2.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Ithasrichculturaltourismresourcesasitis___MountTairises,theYellowRiverflowsintothesea,andConfuciuswasborn.3.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）Inmycasethisishappened—myparentsturnedintomeandmyneedsandtheshynessallbutdisappearedcompletelyovertime.4.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependonitisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.5.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）HuaweiwithstoodstrictsanctionsfromtheUSgovt.andnowabletoproducetheirown5Gphones,agreatvictory!doesnotkillyouwillmakeyoustronger!6.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.7.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Catchingsightofthesunriseandsunset,KuaFusuddenlyhituponanideahewantedtoraceagainstthesuntoseewhoranfaster!8.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Forexample,Mary-JoSaundersislearningaChinesepoemtoday.isspecialisthatsheisabletoreciteitwithoutanaccent.9.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主张)oftheMaltesegovernment,and_____cooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedonequalityandmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.10.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile,fansdisagreeonoftenoneshouldweartheclothing,everydayoronspecialoccasionslikefestivalsandweddings.11.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phraseslike“replaceweaponsofwarwithgiftsofjadeandsilk”and“gentleasjade”perfectlyshowjadesymbolizesinthemindsofChinesepeople.12.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessismodernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.13.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）DiscoveriesmadeduringthelatestexcavationofPitNo.1attheMausoleumofQinShiHuang,China’sfirstemperor,haveallowedChinesearchaeologiststogainmoreinsightintotheworld-famousTerracottaWarriorsandtheirweaponsweremade.14.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Weshouldtrustlifeandtrustourownabilitiestounderstand_____isrightandwrong,whatdecisiontomakeandhowtosolveproblems.15.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“Itprovestome

thecauseI’veengagedinisworld-classandforallhumanity,”Chensaid.16.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Thereisnoconsensusontodoabout“thelargelanguagemodelsthataretrainedoncopyrightedworks.”17.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibility___wemaybeabletopromotehealthand

happinessbydevelopingpositiveattitudessuchasoptimism.”18.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessismodernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.19.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）bothersmanychildrenisthattheirparentsaren’tfullyawareoftheimportanceoftheirprivacy.20.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）Butafterassessingthenumberofextantpandasinthelate1970s,Chinacametorealizethefacttheanimalshadbecomearareandendangeredspecies.21.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)ThiswastypicallyHuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Manylovetofindoutthepictureswereoriginallytaken.23.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）excitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatthePeonyPavilionhasattractedagrowingyoungaudiencesinceitspremiereinBeijing.24.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttoitwasattheStartofSummer.25.（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Despitethefactaskywell’ssizeanddesignvaryfromregiontoregion,itisalmostalwaysrectangular(长方形)andlocatedinthecoreofahouse.26.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Thesewordsofhergiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.27.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）theydiscoverinsteadisaworkofartwithamuseuminside.Meiertooksomebasicmaterialsmetal,stoneandglass.28.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）Thefreshthinair,snow-coveredmountainsandgracefulanimalsrunningontheplainsarewe’rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes,whicharebeinghunted,legally,fortheirvaluablefur.29.（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）Thefatherandhissongotlostinthemountainandtheyhadtoeatfoodtheycouldfindthere.30.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考）WhenherdaughtercamebackfromAustralia,shefoundherquitedifferentfromshewas3yearsago.二单项选择1．________heliedabouthisacademicbackgroundattheinterviewreallysurprisedusafterthetruthcameout.A．That B．What C．Whether D．When2．Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence_______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.A．that B．inwhich C．where D．fromwhich3．Thetwomenfromthetruckwerepoorlydressedandspokein________soundedlikeaneasternEuropeanlanguage.A．which B．that C．what D．where4．Amongthemanyunsolvedmysteriesaboutdinosaurs,________reallyinterestsmeistheirdisappearance.A．that B．which C．whether D．what5．Sometimesadvertisementsmakeitpossibleforcompaniestosellthecustomermoneycannotbuy.A．what B．which C．that D．whether6．Inourdailylife,itisapieceofcaketofindthatthesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.Hence,it’sabout________you’remadeof,notthecircumstances.A．that B．what C．how D．who7．Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A．which,that B．atwhich,whereC．atwhich,that D．where,inwhich8．workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A．How B．Whether C．That D．Which9．Ipromisetomakeyouallproudagainindirectionlifemaytakeme.A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever10．Allofmyclassmatesarehopefulabout________2022willbringnotonlyinourstudiesbutalsoinouroveralldevelopment.A．how B．which C．that D．what11．Awarmthoughtcametome____Imighthelpwashmymom’sfeetonThanksgivingDay.A．if B．when C．which D．that12．TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish,butdoyouknowthedifferencescameintobeing?A．how B．what C．whether D．that13．Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________thepatientwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A．whenever B．if C．whether D．that14．________remainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthat’stherealspiritofinvention.A．It B．That C．What D．As15．Mentalhealthinvolves________youprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.A．how B．what C．why D．which16．______couldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewasterriblysorryfor______hehaddone.A．As;what B．It;what C．What;that D．That;that17．Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe________wearenow.A．how B．when C．where D．why18．________ishighlyrecommendedischeongsam,________traditionalwomencostumefeaturingstrongnationalflavor.A．That;不填 B．What;不填 C．That;which D．What;which19．—Doyoudoubthehaspassedtheexamination?—Idon’tdoubtatallhehaspassedalltheexaminations.A．that;whether B．that;thatC．whether;that D．whether;whether20．Thereason________shedidn’tgetthejobwas________herEnglishwasnotverygood.A．which;that B．why;thatC．why;because D．that;because21．Iwaswondering__________togoupstairsorfollowMarximtothelibrary.A．where B．whenC．whether D．how22．Wehavecometotheconclusion________thecompanyhasbeenmakinggreatprogressthesemonths.A．which B．that C．as D．what23．________youshoulddoistogetdowntoyourstudyfromnowon.Pleaseconcentrateon________isofgreatimportancetoyourfuturedevelopment.A．What;what B．That;whereC．What;where D．That;that24．Ihopetosetupourcompanyinwillbeapromisingland,aplaceisfullofopportunities.A．where,where B．where,that C．what,where D．what,that25．________isknowntoallisthattheoutstandingacademicatmosphere,aswellasvariousfestivalsandsports,drawsmanystudentstoourschool.A．It B．Which C．What D．As26．PeopleofShennongjialivingandworkinginharmonywithnaturehighlights_____understanding,awarenessandhardworkhavecontributedtowardsprotectingnaturalworld.A．how B．when C．why D．what27．Ihaddreamedofthismomentmanytimesinmychildhood.Butwhenyoufinallymakeitit’stotallydifferentfrom________youhadimaginedA．when B．what C．that D．which28．We’vedoneasolidpreparationsothisis________ourteamissupposedtoshine.A．what B．whether C．which D．where29．ThePalaceMuseumis________theroyalfamiliesusedtoliveandit’snowahistoricalmuseumwithcollectionsofvaluableantiques.A．what B．which C．where D．how30．Bettyraisedtheimportantquestionof________willbeinchargewhenthemanagerwasawayonbusiness.A．whoever B．whom C．whomever D．who三语篇填空Passage1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowingthepublictocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.About3,000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among31wasZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer.It’samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork.“Itis

32(true)anhonortobegrantedthisspecialprivilege,”Zhangsaid.Toguaranteethe33(safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganizers34(plan)thisyear’sLanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.It’safascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb35(they)inthefestiveatmosphereinthemuseum.Discussionofthe

PalaceMuseum’snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday’sdisplay.SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang36(bring)manychangestotheworld’s37(large)royalcomplex(建筑群).Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional38(treasure)comealiveagain.“39matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare40people’sdailylives,”hesaid.Passage2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishhavebeendrinkingteaforover350years.Butinfact,thehistoryofteagoesmuch41(far)back.ThestoryofteabeginsinChina.Accordingtothelegend,theChineseemperorShenNungwassitting42atreewhilehisservantboileddrinkingwater,whensomeleavesfromthetreeblewintothewater.ShenNung,43expertinherbalmedicine,decidedtotrythewaterhisservantcreated.Asaresult,ittastedsogoodthatlaterthedrinkwas44wenowcalltea.Itis45(possible)toknowwhetherthereisanytruthinthisstory.46,teadrinkingcertainlywasestablishedinChinamanycenturiesbeforeithadevenbeenheardofinthewest.Containersoftea47(find)intombsdatingfromtheHandynasty(206BC-220AD)beforeteawasfirmlyestablishedasthenationaldrinkofChinaintheTangdynasty(618-906AD).Itbecame48afavoritethingthatduringthelateeighthcentury,awriter49(call)LuYuwrotethefirstbookentirelyabouttea,theCh’aChing,orTeaClassic.ItwasshortlyafterthisthatteawasfirstintroducedtoJapan,byJapaneseBuddhistmonkswhohadtravelledtoChinatostudybefore.TeadrinkinghasbecomeavitalpartofJapaneseculture,50mayberootedinthespritdescribedintheCh’aChing.2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——名词性从句1.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Thestudydoesn’tnotetheseplant-basedalternativescarrysimilarhealthrisksornot.【正确答案】whether考查连词。句意：这项研究没有指出这些植物性替代品是否会带来类似的健康风险。结合语意以及句末的ornot可知，空处应填whether，whether…ornot意为“是否”，符合题意。故填whether。2.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）IthasrichculturaltourismresourcesasitisMountTairises,theYellowRiverflowsintothesea,andConfuciuswasborn.【正确答案】where考查名词性从句。句意：这里是泰山的所在地、黄河入海口、孔子诞生地，文化旅游资源丰富。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在山东省这里”用where。故填where。3.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）Inmycasethisishappened—myparentsturnedintomeandmyneedsandtheshynessallbutdisappearedcompletelyovertime.【正确答案】what考查名词性从句。句意：就我而言，事情就是这样：我的父母向我求助，随着时间的推移，我的需求和害羞几乎完全消失了。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在表语从句中做主语，表示内容，使用what连接表语从句，故填what。4.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependonitisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.【正确答案】whether考查宾语从句连词。句意：如今大芬的未来能取决于它能否赢得艺术界的尊重。分析句子可知，介词“on”后接的句子是宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，但缺乏“是否”含义，故填whether。5.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）HuaweiwithstoodstrictsanctionsfromtheUSgovt.andnowabletoproducetheirown5Gphones,agreatvictory!doesnotkillyouwillmakeyoustronger!【正确答案】what考查主语从句。句意：杀不死你的，会让你更强大！引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指“……的东西”应用what。故填what。6.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.【正确答案】whether或if考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。7.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Catchingsightofthesunriseandsunset,KuaFusuddenlyhituponanideahewantedtoraceagainstthesuntoseewhoranfaster!【正确答案】that考查名词性从句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一个主意，他想和太阳赛跑，看谁跑得更快！idea后面接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，应用that。故填that。8.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Forexample,Mary-JoSaundersislearningaChinesepoemtoday.isspecialisthatsheisabletoreciteitwithoutanaccent.【正确答案】What考查主语从句。句意：特别的是，她能毫无口音地背出来。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，“什么”的意思，用连词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。9.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主张)oftheMaltesegovernment,and_____cooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedonequalityandmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.【正确答案】that考查宾语从句。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张，双方的合作应该建立在平等互利的基础上，以实现可持续发展。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导宾语从句，故填that。10.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile,fansdisagreeonoftenoneshouldweartheclothing,everydayoronspecialoccasionslikefestivalsandweddings.【正确答案】how考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时，粉丝们在穿这种衣服的频率上存在分歧，是每天穿一次，还是在节日和婚礼等特殊场合穿一次。分析句子，此处引导的是宾语从句，句中howoften为固定短语，意为“多久一次”即此处对穿汉服的频率粉丝们有着不同的想法。故填how。11.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phraseslike“replaceweaponsofwarwithgiftsofjadeandsilk”and“gentleasjade”perfectlyshowjadesymbolizesinthemindsofChinesepeople.【正确答案】what考查宾语从句。句意：“化干戈为玉帛”、“温柔如玉”等短语，完美地展现了玉在中国人心目中的象征。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。12.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessismodernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.【正确答案】what考查名词性从句。句意：其独特的鲜、酸、辣、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。分析句子，设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作prefer的宾语，意为“什么”，故使用what引导。故填what。13.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）DiscoveriesmadeduringthelatestexcavationofPitNo.1attheMausoleumofQinShiHuang,China’sfirstemperor,haveallowedChinesearchaeologiststogainmoreinsightintotheworld-famousTerracottaWarriorsandtheirweaponsweremade.【正确答案】how考查连接副词。句意：中国第一个皇帝秦始皇陵墓一号坑的最新发掘发现，使中国考古学家对世界闻名的兵马俑及其武器的制造过程有了更多的了解。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，根据句意，应用how引导。故填how。14.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Weshouldtrustlifeandtrustourownabilitiestounderstandisrightandwrong,whatdecisiontomakeandhowtosolveproblems.【正确答案】what考查名词性从句。句意：我们应该相信生活，相信我们自己的能力，知道什么是对的，什么是错的，做什么决定，如何解决问题。由分析句子成分可知，空处及后面是understand的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语。用连接代词引导宾语从句，作is的主语。故填what。15.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“Itprovestome

thecauseI’veengagedinisworld-classandforallhumanity,”Chensaid.【正确答案】that考查宾语从句。句意：他说：“这向我证明，我所从事的事业是世界级的，是为了全人类。”在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且不缺少意义，所以应用从属连词that。故填that。16.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Thereisnoconsensuson_______todoabout“thelargelanguagemodelsthataretrainedoncopyrightedworks.”【正确答案】what考查疑问词。句意：对于如何处理“受版权保护作品训练的大型语言模型”，目前还没有达成共识。这里为“疑问词+todo”担当介词之后的宾语，分析成分可知，动词“do”之后缺少宾语，用what。故填what。17.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibility___wemaybeabletopromotehealthand

happinessbydevelopingpositiveattitudessuchasoptimism.”【正确答案】that考查连接词。句意：因此，我们的发现提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性，即我们可以通过培养乐观等积极态度来促进健康和幸福。本句为同位语从句修饰possibility，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。18.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessismodernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.【正确答案】what考查名词性从句。句意：其独特的鲜、酸、辣、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。分析句子，设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作prefer的宾语，意为“什么”，故使用what引导。故填what。19.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）bothersmanychildrenisthattheirparentsaren’tfullyawareoftheimportanceoftheirprivacy.【正确答案】What考查主语从句。句意：困扰许多孩子的是，他们的父母没有充分意识到他们隐私的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示“困扰很多孩子的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导，首字母大写。故填What。20.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）Butafterassessingthenumberofextantpandasinthelate1970s,Chinacametorealizethefacttheanimalshadbecomearareandendangeredspecies.【正确答案】that考查同位语从句。句意：但在20世纪70年代末对现存大熊猫的数量进行评估后，中国开始意识到这样一个事实，即大熊猫已经成为一种稀有濒危物种。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的同位语从句，对fact解释说明，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that。故填that。21.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)ThiswastypicallyHuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.【正确答案】how考查表语从句。句意：这就是黄全德（音译）在与中外游客合影时的典型表情。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示“如何”的意思，用连词how。故填how。22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Manylovetofindoutthepictureswereoriginallytaken.【正确答案】where考查宾语从句。句意：许多人喜欢找出这些照片最初是在哪里拍摄的。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示地点的连词，所以用where。故填where。23.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）excitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatthePeonyPavilionhasattractedagrowingyoungaudiencesinceitspremiereinBeijing.【正确答案】What考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》在北京首演后吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。该空引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，指事情，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。24.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttoitwasattheStartofSummer.【正确答案】what考查名词性从句。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体重进行比较。句子分析可知，“______itwasattheStartofSummer”为名词性从句作介词to的宾语，设空处引导名词性从句，在句中作表语，表示“立夏时的体重”，此宾语从句用连接代词what引导。故填what。25.（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Despitethefactaskywell’ssizeanddesignvaryfromregiontoregion,itisalmostalwaysrectangular(长方形)andlocatedinthecoreofahouse.【正确答案】that考查同位语从句。句意：尽管天井的尺寸和设计因地区而异，但它几乎总是矩形的，位于房屋的核心。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，对前面的名词fact进行解释和说明，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。26.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Thesewordsofhergiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.【正确答案】what考查宾语从句。句意：她的这些话让我们看到了这位了不起的女人的内心，以及是什么让她度过了艰难的人生选择。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作介词into的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。27.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）theydiscoverinsteadisaworkofartwithamuseuminside.Meiertooksomebasicmaterialsmetal,stoneandglass.【正确答案】What考查主语从句。句意：相反，他们发现的是一件里面有博物馆的艺术品。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。28.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）Thefreshthinair,snow-coveredmountainsandgracefulanimalsrunningontheplainsare____we’rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes,whicharebeinghunted,legally,fortheirvaluablefur.【正确答案】why考查表语从句连接词。句意：清新稀薄的空气，白雪覆盖的山脉和优雅的动物在平原上奔跑，这就是我们来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊，它们被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛。根据谓语动词“are”可知，空处引导表语从句，在句中作状语；根据句意，应用连接副词why，表示“我们为什么来到这里”。故填why。29.（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）Thefatherandhissongotlostinthemountainandtheyhadtoeatfoodtheycouldfindthere.【正确答案】whatever【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：父亲和儿子在山上迷路了，他们不得不吃他们在那里能找到的任何食物。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在句子中作定语表示内容，使用what连接宾语从句，根据上文“theyhadtoeat(他们不得不吃……)”以及下文“theycouldfindthere(他们在那里能找到的)”可推理出，空白处应填表达“无论什么”含义的连词，whatever含义为“无论什么”，符合句意，故填whatever。30.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考）WhenherdaughtercamebackfromAustralia,shefoundherquitedifferentfromshewas3yearsago.【正确答案】what【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：当她女儿从澳大利亚回来时，她发现她和三年前大不一样了。在宾语从句中缺少表语，根据“shefoundherquitedifferentfrom”可知，此处是指三年前的样子，是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。二单项选择1．________heliedabouthisacademicbackgroundattheinterviewreallysurprisedusafterthetruthcameout.A．That B．What C．Whether D．When【正确答案】A考查主语从句。句意：他在面试时谎报了学历，这在真相大白后，着实让我们大吃一惊。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，也不缺任何含义，应用从属连词that。故选A项。2．Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence_______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.A．that B．inwhich C．where D．fromwhich【正确答案】A考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：尽管在北纬88度以北的地方很少见到它们，但又证据表明，它们的活动范围遍及整个北极，南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。根据句子分析可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词evidence，从句中句式完整，且不缺意思，故应用that引导evidence的同位语从句，故选A。3．Thetwomenfromthetruckwerepoorlydressedandspokein________soundedlikeaneasternEuropeanlanguage.A．which B．that C．what D．where【正确答案】C考查宾语从句。句意：卡车上的两名男子穿着寒碜，说话听起来像是东欧语言。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示物应用what引导。故选C。4．Amongthemanyunsolvedmysteriesaboutdinosaurs,________reallyinterestsmeistheirdisappearance.A．that B．which C．whether D．what【正确答案】D考查主语从句。句意：在许多关于恐龙的未解之谜中，真正让我感兴趣的是它们的消失。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句从句中缺少主语，表示让我感兴趣的“事情”，所以用连接代词what引导。故选D。5．Sometimesadvertisementsmakeitpossibleforcompaniestosellthecustomermoneycannotbuy.A．what B．which C．that D．whether【正确答案】A考查宾语从句。句意：有时，广告使公司向顾客出售金钱买不到的东西成为可能。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少“buy”的宾语，指物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故选A项。6．Inourdailylife,itisapieceofcaketofindthatthesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.Hence,it’sabout________you’remadeof,notthecircumstances.A．that B．what C．how D．who【正确答案】B考查宾语从句。句意：在我们的日常生活中，很容易发现同样的开水能使土豆变软，使鸡蛋变硬。因此，重要的是你是什么样的人，而不是环境。about后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，连接词为what。故选B项。7．Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A．which,that B．atwhich,whereC．atwhich,that D．where,inwhich【正确答案】B考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：建桥的地方应该是过江交通最繁忙的地方。分析句子可知，“_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuilt”为定语从句，先行词theplace在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where或者atwhich引导，排除A项；“______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.”为表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选B。8．workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A．How B．Whether C．That D．Which【正确答案】C考查主语从句。句意：劳动和创造性活动是人类进步的重要动力，这深深植根于我们的社会价值观中。分析句子结构可知，“______workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogress”为主语从句，从句结构和意思完整，应用连接词that引导。故选C。9．Ipromisetomakeyouallproudagainindirectionlifemaytakeme.A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever【正确答案】D考查名词性从句。句意：无论生活可能把我引向何方，我再次保证让你们所有人为我感到骄傲。介词in后接宾语从句，从句中缺少名词direction的定语，所以用连接代词whatever引导。故选D。10．Allofmyclassmatesarehopefulabout________2022willbringnotonlyinourstudiesbutalsoinouroveralldevelopment.A．how B．which C．that D．what【正确答案】D考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我所有的同学不仅在我们的学习中，而且在我们的整体发展中都对2022年会给我们带来什么充满希望。A.how怎样；B.which哪一个；C.that引导从句；D.what什么。根据结构可知，“________2022willbringnotonlyinourstudiesbutalsoinouroveralldevelopment”作about的宾语，所以本句是宾语从句。缺少的引导词在从句中bring的宾语，表示“什么，……事物”，故用what引导。故选D。11．Awarmthoughtcametome____Imighthelpwashmymom’sfeetonThanksgivingDay.A．if B．when C．which D．that【正确答案】D【解析A.ifB.when句。句意：我突然想起在感恩节这一天我也许可以给妈妈洗脚。A.if如果；B.when当……时候；C.which哪一个；D.that引导名词性从句，无实义。分析句子可知，空处引导同位语从句解释名词awarmthought的内容；这个同位语从句的句子结构很完整，成分齐全，that只是在句中起连接的作用，无实义，故选D。12．TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish,butdoyouknowthedifferencescameintobeing?A．how B．what C．whether D．that【正确答案】A考查宾语从句。句意：美式英语和英式英语之间存在一些差异，但你知道这些差异是如何产生的吗？分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但是句意不完整，结合句意，how意为“如何”符合句意。故选A项。13．Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________thepatientwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A．whenever B．if C．whether D．that【正确答案】C考查表语从句连接词。句意：医生真正怀疑的是病人是否将很快从这个严重的疾病中恢复。A.whenever无论什么时候；B.if如果，是否；C.whether是否；D.that引导名词性从句时无实意。分析句子成分可知，be动词“is”后面接了表语从句，根据句意“thedoctorsreallydoubt”，说明医生不确定是否病人会恢复，if可以表示是否，但不能引导表语从句，只能用whether。故选C项。14．________remainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthat’stherealspiritofinvention.A．It B．That C．What D．As【正确答案】C考查主语从句。句意：重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，这才是真正的发明精神。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故选C项。15．Mentalhealthinvolves________youprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.A．how B．what C．why D．which【正确答案】A考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。16．______couldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewasterriblysorryfor______hehaddone.A．As;what B．It;what C．What;that D．That;that【正确答案】B考查it作形式主语和宾语从句。句意：从她的眼睛里可以看出，她对他的所作所为感到非常难过。分析句子结构可知，第一空为it作形式主语，后面的that引导的是主语从句作真正的主语，且空格位于句首，首字母要大写，所以第一空选择It；第二空引导的是宾语从句，作介词for的宾语，从句中缺少done的宾语，结合句意，空处指的是“事件”，所以第二空选择what。故选B项。17．Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe________wearenow.A．how B．when C．where D．why【正确答案】C考查表语从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。A.how表方式；B.when表时间；C.where表地点；D.why表原因。此处是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，应用连接副词where引导。故选C。18．________ishighlyrecommendedischeongsam,________traditionalwomencostumefeaturingstrongnationalflavor.A．That;不填 B．What;不填 C．That;which D．What;which【正确答案】B考查主语从句和同位语。句意：我强烈推荐旗袍，这是一种具有浓郁民族风情的传统女性服装。分析句子可知，该句第一空为连词what引导的主语从句，连词what在从句中充当主语成分，第二空后traditionalwomencostume为cheongsam的同位语关系，所以该空不需要填，该句featuringstrongnationalflavor为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰该名词costume。故选B项。19．—Doyoudoubthehaspassedtheexamination?—Idon’tdoubtatallhehaspassedalltheexaminations.A．that;whether B．that;thatC．whether;that D．whether;whether【正确答案】B考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你怀疑他通过了考试吗？——我一点也不怀疑他通过了所有的考试。此处考查动词doubt后接的宾语从句的连接词，两个宾语从句的成分和句意皆完整，因此都用that引导。故选B项。20．Thereason________shedidn’tgetthejobwas________herEnglishwasnotverygood.A．which;that B．why;thatC．why;because D．that;because【正确答案】B考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：她没有得到那份工作的原因是她的英语不太好。第一空为定语从句，先行词为Thereason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that。该句也为Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...句型，表示“……的原因是……”。故选B。21．Iwaswondering__________togoupstairsorfollowMarximtothelibrary.A．where B．whenC．whether D．how【正确答案】C考查宾语从句。句意：我在想是上楼还是跟着马克西姆去图书馆。A.where哪里；B.when当时；C.whether是否；D.how怎样。动词后是宾语从句。从句中有or，用whether...or...是……还是……，表示不知道选哪一种。故选C。22．Wehavecometotheconclusion________thecompanyhasbeenmakinggreatprogressthesemonths.A．which B．that C．as D．what【正确答案】B考查同位语从句。句意：我们得出的结论是，公司这几个月来取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，此处为同位语从句，对conclusion进行解释说明，从句中句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选B项。23．________youshou