2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习-冠词和代词（附解析）

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——冠词和代词（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Walkingaroundtheworldmayseemimpossible,butthatdidn’tstoponeAmericanwomanfromputtingonefootinfrontofother.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）WhentheBBCaskedherwhatkindofperson______takestowalkaroundtheworld,Maxwellsaid,“It’sprobablyacombinationofambition,alittlestubbornnessandapinchofpassion—notforhikingasasport,butforself-discoveryandadventure.3.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Italsohas342-metrepathwayonthesideofamountain.4.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Customerstraditionallyspinarrowonawheel.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecomeInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproductsfromstationery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妆品).6.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）Thetablet,foundinJindongVillage,measures1.4metershigh,0.61meterswide,and0.14metersthick.Madeofbluestone,ithastotalof307charactersonit.7.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Likemanyundergraduatebiologystudents,WangFangwastaughtthatpandasareaprimeexampleofumbrellaspecies—awell-knownandusuallyendangeredanimal.8.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）TheanimatedfilmChangAnhasbecomeasurprisehit,earning_____impressive600millionyuanattheboxofficeoftheChinesemainlandwithinjusttendaysofitsrelease.9.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）However,fromthestudytheauthorsdrawtheconclusionthatartificialsweetenershouldn’tbeusedassafealternativetosugar.10.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Shandongislargeprovinceintermsofpopulation,economy,culture,andtourismalongtheeastcoastofChina.11.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Confucianism(儒家思想),developedfromthoughtsbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,isaphilosophicalsystemwhichhasbecome___importantpartofChineseculture.12.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）Thereefis62breeding(繁殖)areaforhumpbackwhales,migratingfromtheAntarcticandisalsothehabitatofafewendangeredspeciesincludingtheDugong(SeaCow)andlargeGreenSeaTurtle.13.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）Becauseof(it)naturalbeauty,bothbelowandabovethewater’ssurface,thereefhasbecomeoneoftheworld’smostsought-aftertouristdestinations.14.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）Thesecondphase,Zhongfu,istraditionallytimeforconsumingnoodlesbecauseithelpspeoplesweatandrelieveinnerheat.15.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomesdrier,itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep(them)hydrated(保持水分).(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)IntheTianmuMountainregion,there’s_____appealinglocaldishcalledhand-peeledbamboo(手剥笋)shoots,whicharecookedinsaltywaterandthencooledandpackagedasasnack.（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）ThemostrepresentativeamongthemisLyuOpera,_____uniquekindoftheChineseartform.18.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）Thecountryalsoowns686speciesofmammalsand___largestnumberofuniquemammalspecies.19.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）Chinahas24.02percentof(it)territorycoveredbyforestand42(top)thefifthgloballyintermsofforestresourcecoverage.20.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulance.21.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarrybackhome.22.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Institutionalmechanismsandpolicysystemsforgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareaswillbebasicallyestablishedby2025,whilegreendevelopmentwillcoverurbanandruralareasinacomprehensivewayby2035,with________increasedcutincarbonemissions,saidtheguideline.23.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）TheSongandYuandynastiessawpeakinthedevelopmentofChineseculture,andthiscoincidedwiththegoldenageofancientbooksinChina,saysChuXiaobo,directoroftheShanghaiMuseum.24.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）AsexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeifhavingashypersonalityissomethingwearebornwithorifit’ssomethingwedevelopbasedonourexperiences.25.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)TheYellowRiverbasinishometoalotofculturalrelics,ancientdocumentsandotherimportantculturalheritage,andtheirprotectionisaveryimportantpartoftheriver’sprotectionandgovernance,sinceitisofirreplaceablesignificancetopromotinginheritance(继承)ofChinesecivilization.26.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）Thepresent-dayAnalectsisbasedontheLuversioncompiledduringtheHanDynastyandembodies,Confucianconceptofrenorhumanityorbenevolence.Renisrichincontent,andvariedinform.27.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Dokeepopenmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butrememberthatthere’snore-livingacertainsemester(学期),andthere’snomakingupforlosttime.28.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）Famousforcarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobasket,WangFa,a14-year-olddarkhorse,whowontheU14boys’singlestitleintheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,hasbecomeinternetsensation.29.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）“Wealwayscarrythebamboobasketwhenweworkinthefield.WeallregardasasymbolicfarmingtooloftheWaethnicgroup.30.（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartin______(they)searchforwarmshelter.31.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）Asthefirst“stooper”inChina,Chenhad(she)ownapproach.Shepickedunusedgoodstohelpfindsuitablenewownersforsomeitems.32.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Itwillautomaticallywarnlocalpeople,making_____muchfasterthanhumanobservation.33.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）NewcustomerspreferredChinesestyles,says______painterinDafen.HelearnttheartofShanShuiwhichinvolvesrepresentingnaturallandscapes.34.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）However,nakedmarriagehasbecomethemostfashionableweddingstyleforthosewhowerebornafter1980s.35.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）TheGrandCanalwasnotableachievementoftheancientChinesepeople.36.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Thislarge-scale,livingculturalheritagespreadslikeahugedragonacrossthevastterritoryofChina,(it)ripplesshininggoldenscales(鳞片)inthenewage.37.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Delicatetouches,carvedontowood,withultimateprecision.Thisiswoodblockprinting,ancientprintingtechniquethatenhanceshumancivilization.38.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）KuaFucouldnotstopforinstant,andheranlikewindalltheway,strugglingtocatchup.39.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）SunWu,alsoknownasSunziorSunTzu,littleisknownabouthisfamilyandeducationalbackground,exceptthathewasbornintheStateofQi,areaintoday’sShandongProvinceandhisfamilyhadlivedthereforseveralgenerations.40.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupengboat,aChinesegondola,alsoknownasblackawning(雨篷)boat,gotitsnamefromdarkcolourofitsawning.41.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）TheXinjiangnangindustryhasplayedkeyroleinpovertyalleviation(减贫)too,aimingtocreateamoreinnovativeandpowerfulmodeofindustrialdevelopment.42.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Theparkusessocialmedia,onlineandofflinestores,andalsolivestreamingtopromote(it)products,expandingbusinessacrossandoutsideChina.43.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbyco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.44.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）TheLosarcelebrationscometoendwithagrandceremony.45.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Ialsoenjoyhearingdifferentcallsshowupassamespecies,evidencethatthebirdsarecommunicatingwitheachother.46.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Growingupinadifferentenvironmentfrom(they)elders,theyhavewitnessedChina’sriseasaglobaleconomicpowerhouseandformedabrand-newconsumptionconcept.47.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Today,brandhashoppedtoglobalfame,representinganewwaveofChinachic(时尚).ItssuccesstellsapowerfulstoryoftheChineseingeniousbranding.48.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Findingtheperfectfusionoftraditionandinnovationcanbelikepullingarabbitoutofahat,butWhiteRabbitwasabletopulloff.49.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Tianhasbeenworkingwiththeoperacompanyfor10years.Itspremises(处所)are10-minutedrivefromthetheaterandhiscolleaguestrainthere.50.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Afterhepassedtheimperialcivilserviceexamsandbecameofficial,Wangwantedtochangetheirconditionsandinitiatedaseriesofreforms.二单项选择1．Ihad________interestingexperienceplayingping-pongwiththecoachwith________richexperiencelastyear.A．the;a B．an;an C．/;the D．an;/2．Totell__________truth,Johnisat__________losswhattodocurrently.A．/;a B．the;/ C．the;a D．/;the3．Allthechangeswillleadto________betterNo.33HighSchool,________thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni.A．a,theone B．a,one C．the,one D．the,theone4．—HowdidIdoontest?—Well,actuallyyoudidn’tdoverywell.Iwonderifyouhadhadgoodreviewofyourlessons.a;a B．the;the C．a;the D．the;a5．Giventheseconditions,therewillnotbe________roomleftinone’sbrainfor________deeperthought.A．a;the B．/;a C．a;/ D．the;/6．Thefiremenkept________bigfireunder________controlinhalfanhourlastnight.A．/;/ B．/;the C．a;the D．the;/7．Adilisplaying_______footballontheplaygroundwhileRanaisplaying_______violin.A．the;the B．/;/ C．The;/ D．/;the8．Inoneexperiment,WangYapingusedaBingDwenDwentoy,______popularmascotof________Beijing2022OlympicWinterGames,todisplayhowobjectsflyinweightlessenvironment.A．a;the B．the;/ C．a;/ D．the;the9．It’swisetokeepon______goodtermswithneighbouringcountries,whichwillbemutuallybeneficialin______longterm.A．/;a B．the;a C．/;the D．the;the10．Jackwasplaying________guitarwhileIwasplaying________soccer.A．a;/ B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;a11．Hewason________phonewhenIpaid________visittohimyesterday.A．the;a B．the;the C．不填;the D．the;不填12．LiHuahas________goodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages,andoneofthemisEnglishwhichis________languagespokenbymanypeopleintheworld.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．the;the13．—Areyouin______favoroftheplan?—No,butmyopinionwillnotmake______difference.a;a B．/;a C．a;the D．/;the14．Jennydidn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butsheknewitwas______Sundaybecauseshewasat______church.A．a;the B．a;/ C．the;a D．the;/15．Strictashemaybe,myfatherneverfailstoshow________careandconsideration.A．his B．he C．him D．Her16．______issaidthatallofthemhavegonetothecinema.A．What B．It C．As D．That17．________isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for________lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A．As;whose B．It;whom C．It;whose D．As;whom18．Ourfirmisseekingforaneditor,especially_______withcreativityandimagination.A．one B．that C．those D．theone19．Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden______ownerseatedinitplayingcardswithhischildren.A．that B．which C．whose D．Its20．Isthisfactory________wevisitedlastyear?A．where B．towhich C．theone D．That21．Intheworkplace,thee-mailhasnowbecome________wayfortheemployerstomonitor________whattheiremployeesaredoingandthinking.A．theother;either B．one;every C．another;both D．other;all22．Inordertomakeher45thbirthdayimpressive,Iintendtobuyherawonderfulpresent,thatisnotexpensivebutverymeaningful.A．it B．one C．theone D．This23．—BrendaboughtaHuaweiP60cellphonelastweek.—Oh,really?HowIwishIcouldget______aswell!one B．it C．that D．Another24．Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentculturesastheUnitedStatesisadifficultthing.A．which B．what C．where D．One25．It’sreportedthatmanycouplesinthiscountryagedfrom30to35think_________challengingtogivebirthtoasecondchild.A．that B．it C．themselves D．This26．ThecostofbuyinganapartmentincentralTianjinishigherthan________inanyotherareaofthecity.A．that B．this C．it D．One27．Althoughmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyas________ofanotherdo,itdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.A．it B．one C．that D．Those28．Conversationcallsforawillingnesstochangetheroleofspeakerswithoflisteners.A．it B．those C．one D．That29．—TomthinksthathewillbeadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.—Butinmyopinion,heisaboywhoisalwaystakingforgranted.A．that B．anythingC．nothing D．It30．Thetradetalkendedwithnoagreementasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof.A．toreach;others B．reaching;eitherC．reaches;another D．reached;theother三语篇填空（2023·山东日照·日照一中统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SamanthaCristoforetti,thefirstItalianfemaleastronautince,1(post)agroupofphotosandseveralChinesesentencesonheraccountduringhermissionattheInternationalceStation.Attachedtothephotos2(be)severallinesfromPrefacetoPoemsComposedattheOrchidPavilion,anancientChinesecalligraphymasterpiece3famousChinesecalligrapherWangXizhifromtheEasternJinDynasty.Cristoforettievengave4accuratetranslationofthelines,saying,“Lookingup,Iseethevastnessoftheuniverse.5(bow)myhead,Ilookatthemultitudeoftheworld.Thegazeflies,theheartexpands,thejoyofthesensescanreachitspeak,6thisistruehappinessindeed.”“Herquotation(引语)ofthelinesshowsthatshe7(careful)observedtheuniversewiththevisionofChinesecivilizationwhileobservingChinafromce.Suchaquotationisveryspecial,8showsherambitionandasenseofpride,”saidProfessorWangHuifromTsinghuaUniversity.Herquotationalsorkedaheated9(discuss)amongforeignInternetusersonsocialmedia.SomenetizenssaidthatwithherChineselanguagecapacity,Cristoforettialsohastheability10(work)attheChinesecestation,whileothershopethattherewillbelessconflictandmorecooperationintheworld.Passage2（2023·重庆·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,theuseandcultivation(种植)ofgreenteagoesbackthousandsofyears.Whilethereisnoprecisewaytoknow1(exact)whengreenteawasfirstcultivated,thefollowingis2weknowfromhistoricalrecords.LegendassignsthediscoveryofteatomythologicalemperorShennong,whoissaid3(discover)teainthe28thcenturyBC．Shennongwassittingunderateatreeboilingapotofwatertodrink.Some4(leaf)fellfromthetreeintotheboilingwater,creatingthefirsteverpotoftea.DuringtheHanDynasty,writtenrecordsreferred5thecultivationofgreentea.However,thiswasn`tgreenteafordrinking6formedicalpurposes.TheTangDynasty7(consider)bymosttobethegoldenageofChineseartsandculture.Itwasduringthistimethatgreenteabecameapopulardrinkandanimportantpartof8(tradition)Chineseculture.9firstwrittenaccountofteaculture,ChajingorTheClassicofTea,waspublishedbyLuYu.Thisshortbutcomprehensivework,10(cover)tenchapters,discusseseverythingfromthemythologicaloftea,history,cultivation,preparationtoteaculture.2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——冠词和代词（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Walkingaroundtheworldmayseemimpossible,butthatdidn’tstoponeAmericanwomanfromputtingonefootinfrontofother.【正确答案】the考查冠词。句意：环游世界似乎是不可能的，但这并没有阻止一位美国女性一步一步地走下去。固定用法：one…,theother…“一个……，另一个”。故填the。（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）WhentheBBCaskedherwhatkindofperson______takestowalkaroundtheworld,Maxwellsaid,“It’sprobablyacombinationofambition,alittlestubbornnessandapinchofpassion—notforhikingasasport,butforself-discoveryandadventure.【正确答案】it考查it用法。句意：当英国广播公司问她什么样的人才能环游世界时，麦克斯韦尔说:“这可能是雄心壮志、一点点固执和一点点激情的结合——不是把徒步旅行作为一项运动，而是为了自我发现和冒险。”此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。3.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Italsohas342-metrepathwayonthesideofamountain.【正确答案】a考查冠词。句意：在山的一边还有一条342米的小路。此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，数字342为辅音音素开头，故设空处为a。故填a。4.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Customerstraditionallyspinarrowonawheel.【正确答案】an考查冠词。句意：传统上，顾客会在一个轮子上旋转一个箭头。arrow为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecomeInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproductsfromstationery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妆品).【正确答案】an考查冠词。句意：近年来，有着600年历史的紫禁城成为了网红，推出了数千种文化和艺术产品，从文具、家具到服装和化妆品。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词短语“Internetcelebrity”，由句意可知，表示“一个”网红，属于泛指；“Internet”发音为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。6.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）Thetablet,foundinJindongVillage,measures1.4metershigh,0.61meterswide,and0.14metersthick.Madeofbluestone,ithastotalof307charactersonit.【正确答案】a考查冠词。句意：它由青石制成，上面共有307个字。atotalof为固定短语，表示“总共”。故填a。7.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Likemanyundergraduatebiologystudents,WangFangwastaughtthatpandasareaprimeexampleofumbrellaspecies—awell-knownandusuallyendangeredanimal.【正确答案】an考查冠词。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。此处species为泛指，且umbrella是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。8.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）TheanimatedfilmChangAnhasbecomeasurprisehit,earning_____impressive600millionyuanattheboxofficeoftheChinesemainlandwithinjusttendaysofitsrelease.【正确答案】an考查冠词。句意：动画电影《长安三万里》出人意料地大受欢迎，上映仅10天就在中国获得了令人印象深刻的6亿元票房。此处泛指“一个令人印象深刻的6亿元票房”，用不定冠词，impressive是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。9.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）However,fromthestudytheauthorsdrawtheconclusionthatartificialsweetenershouldn’tbeusedassafealternativetosugar.【正确答案】a考查冠词。句意：然而，从这项研究中，作者得出结论，人工甜味剂不应该被用作糖的安全替代品。结合语意和空格后的单数可数名词alternative可知，此处表示“一个安全的替代品”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，safe是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。10.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Shandongislargeprovinceintermsofpopulation,economy,culture,andtourismalongtheeastcoastofChina.【正确答案】a考查冠词。句意：山东是中国东部沿海人口大省、经济大省、文化大省、旅游大省。分析句子，句中province为可数名词，意为“省份”，其前面使用冠词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。同时形容词large首字母为辅音。故填a。11.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Confucianism(儒家思想),developedfromthoughtsbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,isaphilosophicalsystemwhichhasbecome___importantpartofChineseculture.【正确答案】an考查冠词。句意：儒家思想是由春秋时期孔子的思想发展而来的，是一个哲学体系，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个重要部分”，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。12.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）Thereefis62breeding(繁殖)areaforhumpbackwhales,migratingfromtheAntarcticandisalsothehabitatofafewendangeredspeciesincludingtheDugong(SeaCow)andlargeGreenSeaTurtle.【正确答案】a考查冠词。句意：大堡礁是座头鲸从南极迁徙而来的繁殖地，也是一些濒危物种的栖息地，包括儒艮(海牛)和大型绿海龟。分析句子结构可知，area为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处应使用不定冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个繁殖地”表示泛指，所以此处使用不定冠词，breeding的首个音素为辅音，用不定冠词a。故填a。13.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）Becauseof(it)naturalbeauty,bothbelowandabovethewater’ssurface,thereefhasbecomeoneoftheworld’smostsought-aftertouristdestinations.【正确答案】its考查代词。句意：由于其水面以下和水面以上的自然美景，大堡礁已成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。分析句子结构可知，此空后为名词beauty，所以此处应为形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its意为“它的”。故填its。14.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）Thesecondphase,Zhongfu,istraditionallytimeforconsumingnoodlesbecauseithelpspeoplesweatandrelieveinnerheat.【正确答案】a考查冠词。句意：第二阶段，中伏，传统上是吃面条的时间，因为它可以帮助人们出汗和释放内心的热量。此处time是可数名词，表示“一段时间”，且time发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，表示泛指，故填a。15.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomesdrier,itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep(them)hydrated(保持水分).【正确答案】themselves考查代词。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持自己的水分。此处指上文people，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)IntheTianmuMountainregion,there’s_____appealinglocaldishcalledhand-peeledbamboo(手剥笋)shoots,whicharecookedinsaltywaterandthencooledandpackagedasasnack.【正确答案】an考查冠词。句意：在天目山地区，有一种很吸引人的地方菜叫“手剥笋”，它是在盐水中煮熟，然后冷却，包装成小吃。dish为可数名词，此处为泛指，且appealing是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）ThemostrepresentativeamongthemisLyuOpera,_____uniquekindoftheChineseartform.【正确答案】a考查冠词。句意：其中最具代表性的是吕剧，一种独特的中国艺术形式。此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。18.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）Thecountryalsoowns686speciesofmammalsand___largestnumberofuniquemammalspecies.【正确答案】the考查冠词。句意：哺乳动物种类686种，是世界上独特哺乳动物种类最多的国家。形容词最高级前面用定冠词the修饰。故填the。19.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）Chinahas24.02percentof(it)territorycoveredbyforestand42(top)thefifthgloballyintermsofforestresourcecoverage.【正确答案】its考查代词。句意：中国森林覆盖率达24.02%，森林资源覆盖率居世界第五位。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词territory。故填its。20.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulance.【正确答案】an考查冠词。句意：如果我拿它一个小时，我的右臂就会疼痛。短语haveanachein“身体某部位感到疼痛”符合句意，故填an。21.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarrybackhome.【正确答案】it考查代词。句意：不要把它带回家。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，结合句意可知，使用it代指上文中的“theburdenofwork”符合句意，故填it。22.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Institutionalmechanismsandpolicysystemsforgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareaswillbebasicallyestablishedby2025,whilegreendevelopmentwillcoverurbanandruralareasinacomprehensivewayby2035,with________increasedcutincarbonemissions,saidtheguideline.【正确答案】an考查冠词。句意：《意见》指出，到2025年，城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立，到2035年，绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的increasedcut，cut表示“削减”，为可数名词，此处为单数形式，故设空处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，increased为元音音素发音的词，应用an。故填an。23.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）TheSongandYuandynastiessawpeakinthedevelopmentofChineseculture,andthiscoincidedwiththegoldenageofancientbooksinChina,saysChuXiaobo,directoroftheShanghaiMuseum.【正确答案】a考查冠词。句意：上海博物馆馆长褚晓波表示，宋元时期是中国文化发展的一个巅峰时期，与此同时，也是中国古籍的黄金时期。结合句意和常识可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且peak以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。24.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）AsexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeifhavingashypersonalityissomethingwearebornwithorifit’ssomethingwedevelopbasedonourexperiences.【正确答案】an考查冠词。句意：作为“宝贝安娜贝尔问专家”活动的一名专家，人们问我，害羞的个性是我们天生的，还是我们根据自己的经历发展起来的。可数名词expert在句中表示“一名专家”，泛指，expert发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。25.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)TheYellowRiverbasinishometoalotofculturalrelics,ancientdocumentsandotherimportantculturalheritage,andtheirprotectionisaveryimportantpartoftheriver’sprotectionandgovernance,sinceitisofirreplaceablesignificancetopromotinginheritance(继承)ofChinesecivilization.【正确答案】the考查冠词。句意：黄河流域拥有大量的文物、古代文献和其他重要的文化遗产，它们的保护是河流保护和治理的重要组成部分，因为它对促进中华文明的传承具有不可替代的意义。由空后的“ofChinesecivilization”可知设空处应填定冠词，表示特指“中华文明的传承”。故填the。26.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）Thepresent-dayAnalectsisbasedontheLuversioncompiledduringtheHanDynastyandembodies,Confucianconceptofrenorhumanityorbenevolence.Renisrichincontent,andvariedinform.【正确答案】the考查冠词。句意：今天的《论语》是根据汉代编纂的鲁本改编而成，体现了儒家的仁或人性或仁慈的概念。此处特指“儒家的“仁”或“人性”或“仁慈”的概念”，用定冠词修饰，故填the。27.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Dokeepopenmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butrememberthatthere’snore-livingacertainsemester(学期),andthere’snomakingupforlosttime.【正确答案】an考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。学生可以换专业，但请记住，你无法重新度过某个学期，也无法弥补失去的时间。这里的是修饰mind，mind是一个抽象名词，在这里是抽象名词具象化，表示泛指，且open是元音音素开头。故填an。28.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）Famousforcarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobasket,WangFa,a14-year-olddarkhorse,whowontheU14boys’singlestitleintheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,hasbecomeinternetsensation.【正确答案】an考查冠词。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。“internetsensation”意思是“网络红人”，泛指“一个”用不定冠词，internet元音音素开头的单词前用冠词an。故填an。29.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）“Wealwayscarrythebamboobasketwhenweworkinthefield.WeallregardasasymbolicfarmingtooloftheWaethnicgroup.【正确答案】it考查代词。句意：我们都把它当作佤族象征性的农具。代词it指代前面的竹篮。故填it。30.（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartin______(they)searchforwarmshelter.【正确答案】their考查代词。句意：同上。修饰名词search，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。31.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）Asthefirst“stooper”inChina,Chenhad(she)ownapproach.Shepickedunusedgoodstohelpfindsuitablenewownersforsomeitems.【正确答案】her考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为中国第一个“垃圾猎人”，陈有她自己的方法。修饰名词approach，前用形容词性物主代词。故填her。32.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Itwillautomaticallywarnlocalpeople,making_____muchfasterthanhumanobservation.【正确答案】it考查代词。句意：它会自动向当地居民发出警告，比人工观察要快得多。空处缺少宾语，指代上文中的thesystem，需用代词it作宾语。故填it。33.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）NewcustomerspreferredChinesestyles,says______painterinDafen.HelearnttheartofShanShuiwhichinvolvesrepresentingnaturallandscapes.【正确答案】a考查冠词。句意：大芬的一位画家说，新客户更喜欢中式风格。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指“一位画家”，且painter是以辅音音素开头的名词单数形式，因此需使用不定冠词a进行修饰。故填a。34.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）However,nakedmarriagehasbecomethemostfashionableweddingstyleforthosewhowerebornafter1980s.【正确答案】the考查定冠词。句意：然而，对于80后来说，裸婚已经成为最时尚的婚礼方式。the用在逢十的复数数词前，表示年代。故填the。35.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）TheGrandCanalwasnotableachievementoftheancientChinesepeople.【正确答案】a考查冠词。句意：大运河是古代中国人民的一项显著成就。achievement意为“成就”时是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且notable的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。36.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Thislarge-scale,livingculturalheritagespreadslikeahugedragonacrossthevastterritoryofChina,(it)ripplesshininggoldenscales(鳞片)inthenewage.【正确答案】its考查代词。句意：这一大规模的、鲜活的文化遗产像一条巨龙一样在中国广袤的领土上传播，在新时代，它的涟漪闪耀着金色的鳞片。修饰名词ripples应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。37.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Delicatetouches,carvedontowood,withultimateprecision.Thisiswoodblockprinting,ancientprintingtechniquethatenhanceshumancivilization.【正确答案】an考查冠词。句意：这就是木版印刷术，一种古老的印刷技术，它提升了人类文明。结合语意可知，此处表示一种古老的印刷技术，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。38.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）KuaFucouldnotstopforinstant,andheranlikewindalltheway,strugglingtocatchup.【正确答案】an考查冠词。句意：夸父一刻也停不