阅读理解 (应用文 议论文)(译林版2020)(解析版)

专题03阅读理解(应用文&议论文)高频话题01人与社会—广告/布告Passage12022-2023学年下学期·江苏南通·高二期中BeautifulBritainPhotoCompetitionWhatrepresentsthebeautyofBritainforyou?Isitrollinggreenhillsandhiddenvalleysofthecountryside?Here’syourchancetocaptureitinaphoto!ThecompetitionwillbejudgedbyprofessionalphotographerJamesEckersley.Thejudge’sdecisionisfinalandwinnerswillbeinformedbyemailorpost.Youmustowntherightstothephotographyousubmitforentry.Youmustbeabletosupplyahigh-resolutioncopyofthephotographsuitableforprintpublication.CompetitionisopentoresidentsoftheUK,aged18orover,exceptReader’sDigestemployeesandanyassociatedpartnersorattachedcompanies.Thereisnocashalternativeandprizesarenottransferable.Multipleentrieswillbeaccepted.Winnersmustagreetopublicationoftheirwinningphotograph,alongwiththeirname.ThewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourJulyissue,withthetopwinnergracingthebackcover.ContributionsbecomeworldcopyrightofVivatDirectLtd(Reader’sDigest).Yourinformationwillonlybeusedinaccordancewithourprivacypolicy.Entryimpliesacceptanceoftheserules.Formoredetails,tipsandguides,visitreadersdigest.co.uk/inspire/photo-competition.1.Whichofthefollowingwillleadtodisqualification?A.LivingintheUK. B.Sendingapublishedphoto.C.Providingmorethanonephoto. D.Takingthephotowithaphone.2.Whatcanthewinnersdoafterthecompetition?A.Usethephotosfreely. B.Changetheprizeformoney.C.Havetheirphotosonthebackcover. D.Becomeonememberofaphotoclub.3.Wherewillthewinningphotosbepublished?A.Inamagazine. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Onatextbookcover. D.Onawebsite.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【导语】本文是应用文。一篇关于美丽英国摄影大赛的相关介绍。1.细节理解题。根据表格中HowtoEnter部分中“Ensurethatpicturesareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandtakenspecicallyforthiscompetition.(确保图片是原创的，不是以前发布的，并专门为本次比赛拍摄)”可知，发送已发布的照片会导致取消资格。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据表格中ThePrizes部分中Firstplace部分“£400AmazonvoucherandaRoyalPhotographicSocietymembership.(价值400英镑的亚马逊代金券和皇家摄影学会会员)”可知，比赛结束后优胜者可以成为摄影俱乐部的一员。故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourJulyissue,withthetopwinnergracingthebackcover.

ContributionsbecomeworldcopyrightofVivatDirectLtd(Reader’sDigest).(获奖作品将发表在我们的7月号上，最高获奖者将登上封底。投稿内容将成为VivatDirectLtd(读者文摘)的世界版权)”可知，获奖照片将在《读者文摘》出版。故选A项。Passage22022-2023学年下学期·江苏扬州·高二期中NewYorkBotanicalGarden:All-GardenPassFeelalittleboredwithcitylifeandwanttogetclosetonature?Thisticketisagoodchoiceforyou.FulldescriptionsTheNewYorkBotanicalGardenhasfeaturedthelandscapeofthenortheastsinceitsfoundingin1891.It’slocatedona250-acresitethatcontainsalandscapewithoveronemillionlivingplants,theEnidA.HauptConservatory—agreenhousecontainingseveralhabitats,andtheLuEstherT.MertzLibrary,whichcontainsoneoftheworld’slargestcollectionsofplant-relatedtexts.YourAll-GardenPassincludesadmissiontothe50outdoorgardensandallindoorelementsattheNewYorkBotanicalGarden.Summerbringsrichfloweringtothe50gardensandplantcollections.Thissummer,JeffLeatham,thefamousartisticdirectoroftheFourSeasonsHotelGeorgeVParis,returnsforTheOrchid(兰花)Show’s19thyear.Visitorswillbesurroundedbyorchidtowersoforange,yellow,andgreenandrollingfieldsofwhite,togetherwithartisticdecorationsandcolorfullights.Travelerrequirements◆Youarerequiredtowearamask.◆Allparticipantsaged5andoldermustpresentproofthattheyhavereceivedtwodoses(剂量)ofanFDA-orWHO-approvedvaccine.Inadditiontoproofofvaccination,allparticipantswhoareover18yearsoldmustpresentagovernment-issuedphotoID,suchasadriver’slicense,apassport,etc.KnowbeforeyougoMostofthegardenconsistsofoutdoorspaces,andavisitcanincludelotsofwalking,sobesuretodressaccordingly.4.WhatcanweknowabouttheNewYorkBotanicalGarden?A.Itishometomanyrareplants.B.Itfeaturesanorthwesternlandscape.C.Itisfamousforgreenhouseplanting.D.Itcollectsalargenumberoftextsaboutplants.5.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTheOrchidShow?A.Buildorchidtowers.B.Learntoraiseorchids.C.Enjoycolorfullights.D.TakephotoswithJeffLeatham.6.Whatshoulda16-year-oldboybringwhenvisitingtheNewYorkBotanicalGarden?A.Proofofvaccination. B.Recenttravelrecords.C.Lightclothing. D.AphotoID.【答案】4.D5.C6.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是纽约植物园全园通票的相关信息。4.细节理解题。根据Fulldescriptions中的“It’slocatedona250-acresitethatcontainsalandscapewithoveronemillionlivingplants,theEnidA.HauptConservatory—agreenhousecontainingseveralhabitats,andtheLuEstherT.MertzLibrary,whichcontainsoneoftheworld’slargestcollectionsofplant-relatedtexts.(它坐落在250英亩的土地上，拥有超过100万棵活植物，还有EnidA.Haupt温室——一个包含几个栖息地的温室，还有LuEstherT.Mertz图书馆，它包含了世界上最大的植物相关文献收藏之一。)”可知，纽约植物园包含一百万种活植物景观，一个包含多个栖息地的温室和一个图书馆，其中包含着一个世界上最大的植物相关的文本收藏之一。故选D项。5.细节理解题。根据Fulldescriptions中的“Visitorswillbesurroundedbyorchidtowersoforange,yellow,andgreenandrollingfieldsofwhite,togetherwithartisticdecorationsandcolorfullights.(游客们将被橙色、黄色和绿色的兰花塔和起伏的白色田野包围，还有艺术装饰和五颜六色的灯光。)”可知，游客们会被橙色、黄色和绿色的兰花塔和白色田野包围，还有艺术装饰以及五颜六色的灯光，由此可知，游客们可以欣赏到五颜六色的灯光。故选C项。6.细节理解题。根据Travelerrequirements部分中的“Allparticipantsaged5andoldermustpresentproofthattheyhavereceivedtwodoses(剂量)ofanFDA-orWHO-approvedvaccine.(所有5岁及5岁以上的参与者均必须提供已接种两剂FDA或who批准的疫苗的证明。)”可知，5岁以及5岁以上的孩子必须出具接种了两剂FDA或WHO获准的疫苗证明，所以16岁的孩子只需要携带注射疫苗的证明。故选A项。Passage32022-2023学年下学期·江苏宿迁·高二期中Thesummervacationisapproaching!Isthereacampyouhaveastrongdesiretotakeyourchildrentoduringtheholiday?Ifnot,Istronglyrecommendthefollowingsummercamps.Multi-ArtsDayProgramTheprogramchallengeschildrentousetheirimaginationstotranslatetheirideasintomusic,movement,andcreativedrama.Studentsworkinlargeandsmallgroupsthroughouttheday.ParentsarewelcometostaythefirstmorninguntilMorningSingisover.Ages:5-8Dates:July4-8Daystudenttuition(学费):$410FashionDesignandTextileArtIfyoulovecoloranddesign,thenthisisthesummercampforyou!Youwilllearnsomehandsewingaswellashowtouseasewingmachineasyoucreateyourdesigns.Youwillalsolearnhowtochoosethetypesofcloththatbestsuityourdesigns.Pleasebring2pairsofoldjeansand5-10shirtstobeusedinyourprojects.Ages:11-13Dates:July3-16Daystudenttuition:$1,280Drawing&PaintingforJuniorArtistsExplorethewondersofartinthisfunandexcitingsummercamp!Discoverwaystocreateandthinkaboutart.Useyourowncreativitytodevelopyourownstyle.Youwilllearnmanystylesofpaintinganddrawing.Youshouldbeopenandwillingtotrynewtechniques.Plantobringpaintbrushes,apadofpaper,asetofpencils,andapencilsharpenerAges:11-13Dates:July17-30Daystudenttuition:$1,980Shakespeare’sWorldEnjoythisfun,hands-onwayintotheworksofWilliamShakespeare.YouwilllearnaboutthelifeandtimesofShakespeareandrehearse(排练)oneofhisplays.Youwillstudytheplayindepthandtakeafieldtriptoseealive,professionalproductionofit.Youwillaudition(试演)forpartsandlearnamazinganddirectactingtechniquesforbringingShakespeare’swordstolife.Ages:9-13Dates:June17-30Daystudenttuition:$1,6807.Whenwillthecampfor6-year-oldsopen?A.OnJune17. B.OnJuly3. C.OnJuly4. D.OnJuly17.8.HowmuchshouldTompayifhis12-year-oldsonwantstoattendacamptolearnpainting?A.$410. B.$1,280. C.$1,680. D.$1,980.9.Whichcampoffersstudentsachancetogoonafieldtrip?A.Shakespeare’sWorld. B.Multi-ArtsDayProgram.C.FashionDesignandTextileArt. D.Drawing&PaintingforJuniorArtists.【答案】7.C8.D9.A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几个适合孩子参加的夏令营。7.细节理解题。根据Multi-ArtsDayProgram部分中的“Ages:5-8(年龄：5-8)”和“Dates:July4-8(日期：7月4-8日)”可知，6岁儿童夏令营7月4日开始。故选C。8.细节理解题。根据Drawing&PaintingforJuniorArtists部分中的“Daystudenttuition:$1,980(全日制学生学费：1980美元)”可知，如果汤姆12岁的儿子想参加绘画夏令营，他应该付1980美元。故选D。9.细节理解题。根据Shakespeare’sWorld部分第三句“Youwillstudytheplayindepthandtakeafieldtriptoseealive,professionalproductionofit.(你将深入研究这出戏，并进行实地考察，观看现场的专业演出。)”可知，“莎士比亚的世界”夏令营为学生提供了实地考察的机会。故选A。Passage42022-2023学年下学期·江苏连云港·高二期中EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce,themostawardedfilmatthisyear’sOscarsawardsceremonymanagedtowinsevenOscars.ButamongthefilmsIsaw,eachonewasnominated(提名)forvariousawardsthisyear.Elvis:NominatedforeightOscars,wonzero.Fromtheclassicmusictothebrilliantacting,Ibelieveitshouldhavewoninsomeofthecategoriesitwasnominatedfor.Thismovieshouldhaveoneforthebestmakeupandhairstyling.IalsobelieveAustinButlershouldhavewonbestactor.Avatar:TheWayofWater:NominatedforfourOscars,wonone.ConsideringalmosteverythinginthismoviewasmadewithCGItechnology,Iagreethatitdeservedthewinforbestvisualeffects.ThebeautifulandmesmerizingworldofPandorawasonceagainbroughttolifebyJamesCameroninthissecondpartoftheoriginalAvatar(2009).TopGun:Maverick:NominatedforsixOscars,wonone.ThissecondpartoftheoriginalTopGun(1986),rightfullydeservedtheawardforbestsound.TomCruise,onceagain,provedthathecanmakeagreatmovieandalotofmoneyatthesametime.BlackPanther:WakandaForever:NominatedforfiveOscars,wonone.Outofthe5awardsthisfollowingoftheoriginalBlackPanther(2018)receivedthisyear,theywonforbestcostumedesign.AngelaBassett’sperformanceinthismoviewasalsoincredible.ShedeservedhernominationbutRuthCarter,earnedherwin.10.Whichfilmisthemostregrettableduringthe2023Oscars?A.Elvis. B.Avatar:TheWayofWater.C.TopGun:Maverick. D.BlackPanther:WakandaForever.11.Whogainedbothreputationandwealthduringthe2023Oscars?A.AustinButler. B.JamesCameron. C.TomCruise. D.AngelaBassett.12.Whatdothelistedfilmshaveincommon?A.Theywereaboutwars.B.Theywerenominated.C.TheywonOscarsawards.D.Theyhavethesecondpart.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四部作者看过的获得了奥斯卡提名的电影。10.推理判断题。根据小标题“Elvis:NominatedforeightOscars,wonzero.(猫王：八项奥斯卡提名，一次也没有获奖)”下的段落中“Fromtheclassicmusictothebrilliantacting,Ibelieveitshouldhavewoninsomeofthecategoriesitwasnominatedfor.

Thismovieshouldhaveoneforthebestmakeupandhairstyling.

IalsobelieveAustinButlershouldhavewonbestactor.(从经典音乐到出色的表演，我相信它应该赢得一些提名的奖项。这部电影应该有一个最佳化妆和发型奖。我也认为奥斯汀·巴特勒应该获得最佳男演员)”可知，作者认为Elvis应该能赢得一些提名的奖项，但是却一个也没有。由此可知，Elvis是2023年奥斯卡最令人遗憾的电影。故选A项。11.细节理解题。根据小标题TopGun:Maverick:NominatedforsixOscars,wonone.下的段落中“ThissecondpartoftheoriginalTopGun(1986),rightfullydeservedtheawardforbestsound.

TomCruise,onceagain,provedthathecanmakeagreatmovieandalotofmoneyatthesametime.(这是《壮志凌云》(1986)的第二部，当之无愧地获得了最佳音效奖。汤姆·克鲁斯再一次证明了他可以在拍好电影的同时赚很多钱)”可知，汤姆·克鲁斯在2023年奥斯卡颁奖典礼上获得了声誉和财富。故选C项。12.细节理解题。根据第一段中“ButamongthefilmsIsaw,eachonewasnominatedforvariousawardsthisyear.(但在我看过的电影中，今年每部电影都获得了各种奖项的提名)”可知，这些电影的共同之处是他们都被提名了。故选B项。Passage52022-2023学年下学期·江苏徐州·高二期中JobpostingPosition:MarketingCoordinator;GraphicDesigner;AccountManagerCompany:ABCEnterprisesLocation:Chicago,ILSalary:$80,000-$100,000peryearDeadlineforApplications:April1,2023Areyoulookingforanexcitingcareeropportunity?Looknofurther!Ourcompanyisseekingtalentedindividualstojoinourteam.Wearealeadingmarketingandadvertisingfirm,specializingincreatingdynamiccampaignsforourclientsacrossvariousindustries.Wearecurrentlyseekingcandidatesforthefollowingpositions:MarketingCoordinatorRequirements:Bachelor’sdegreeinMarketingorrelatedfield,2+yearsofexperienceinmarketing,proficiencyinMicrosoftOffice,excellentcommunicationskills,andabilitytoworkinateamenvironment.GraphicDesignerRequirements:Bachelor’sdegreeinGraphicDesignorrelatedfield,3+yearsofexperienceingraphicdesign,proficiencyinAdobeCreativeSuite,excellentattentiontodetail,andabilitytomanagemultipleprojectssimultaneously.AccountManagerRequirements:Bachelor’sdegreeinBusinessorrelatedfield,5+yearsofexperienceinaccountmanagement,exceptionalinterpersonalskills,andabilitytoworkeffectivelyunderpressure.Weofferacompetitivesalaryandbenefitspackage,includinghealthinsurance,paidtimeoff,flexibleworkhours,andopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.Weencourageallqualifiedindividualstoapply,regardlessoftheirrace,gender,religion,sexualorientation,ordisabilitystatus.Ifyouareinterestedinapplyingforanyofthesepositions,pleasesubmityourresume,coverletter,andreferencestocareers@.ThedeadlineforapplicationsisApril1,2023.13.WhoisthepotentialcandidatefortheMarketingCoordinatorposition?A.ABachelorofMarketing,2yrsexperience&detail-oriented.B.ABachelorofMarketing,1yrsexperience&communicateswell.C.ABachelorofMarketing,4yrsexperience&workswellunderpressure.D.ABachelorofMarketing,3yrsexperience,MSOfficeproficiency&teamwork.14.WhichofthefollowingservicedoesABCEnterprisesoffer?A.ABCEnterprisescreatescampaignsforthepresident.B.ABCEnterprisesprovidesmoneyexchangeservicestoclients.C.ABCEnterprisesoffersaccountmanagementservicestocompanies.D.ABCEnterprisesoffersarangeofservicesexceptforgraphicdesign.15.WhatarethebenefitsofferedbyABCEnterprisesforemployees?A.Healthcare. B.Retirementplan.C.paidvacationdays. D.Paidgymmembership.【答案】13.D14.C15.C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是ABCEnterprises的招聘广告，介绍了招聘的职位、要求以及公司提供的待遇。13.推理判断题。根据MarketingCoordinator部分“Requirements:Bachelor’sdegreeinMarketingorrelatedfield,2+yearsofexperienceinmarketing,proficiencyinMicrosoftOffice,excellentcommunicationskills,andabilitytoworkinateamenvironment.(要求：市场营销或相关领域学士学位，2年以上市场营销经验，熟练使用微软办公软件，优秀的沟通能力，能够在团队环境中工作)”再结合选项推知，D项“市场营销学士学位，3年工作经验，熟练使用办公软件，善于团队合作”描述的求职者是市场协调员职位的潜在候选人。故选D。14.推理判断题。根据广告正文第二段的“Wearealeadingmarketingandadvertisingfirm,specializingincreatingdynamiccampaignsforourclientsacrossvariousindustries.(我们是一家领先的营销和广告公司，专门为各个行业的客户创建动态活动)”可知，ABCEnterprises是一家营销和广告公司。由此推知，它可以为公司提供账户管理服务。故选C。15.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Weofferacompetitivesalaryandbenefitspackage,includinghealthinsurance,paidtimeoff,flexibleworkhours,andopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.(我们提供有竞争力的薪酬和福利，包括健康保险、带薪休假、灵活的工作时间和职业发展机会)”可知，ABCEnterprises为员工提供有竞争力的薪酬和福利，包括健康保险、带薪休假、灵活的工作时间和职业发展机会。故选C。高频话题02人与社会—公益活动Passage12022-2023学年下学期·江苏南京·高二期中Mostofthe60,000emergenciesthattheRedCrossrespondstoeachyeararelocal,personaldisasterslikehomefires.Theymaynotmakethenews,butweknowtheyarejustasdevastating(破坏性)tothefamiliesaffected.Sojoinustoanswerthecallwhenyourneighborsneedhelp.Trainedandavailable,DisasterActionTeamvolunteersarereadytorespondtotheseemergencies,24hoursaday,365daysayear.Fromofferingashouldertocryontomeetinganyimmediateneedsforshelterorsupplies,toconnectingpeoplewithlongtermrecoveryservices,ourvolunteersensurethatfamiliesdon’thavetofacetoughtimesalone.Disasteractionteamvolunteerssharethesequalities,lifeexperiencesandskills:•Teamspirits•Tenderhearts•Disasterresponseexperience•Acommandoftwolanguages•Calmnessandpatienceduringstressfulsituations•Availabilityandflexibilityforatleast4-6hoursperweekDisasterActionTeamvolunteershelplocalfamiliescopewithemergencies.Homefiresandotherdisasterscanoccuranytime,anyplace.AsaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer,you’llprovideemotionalsupport,financialassistance,andinformationtohelpfamiliesbegintheprocessofrecovery.Afteryourinitialtraining,yourshiftswillincluderespondingtoemergencieswithin2hours,nightorday,rainorshine,eitheronthesceneoractingremotelytoprovideimmediatecare.Withexperienceandfurthertrainingyoucantakeonleadershiptohaveawiderimpact.Note:thevolunteerpositionsavailabletoyouwillvarydependingonyourlocationandtheneedsofyourlocalcommunity.1.WhatisthedutyofaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer?A.Trainresidentsonsafetyawareness.B.Givepermanentsupporttothevictims.C.Helppeoplehandleemergenciesatanytime.D.Guideothervolunteerstotakeinstantaction.2.WhatisrequiredofaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer?A.Theabilitytostaycool. B.Outdoorsurvivalskills.C.Oversealearningexperiences. D.Serving4-6hoursmonthly.3.Wheremightyoureadthisarticle?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamagazine.C.Onawebsite. D.Inabrochure.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要号召人们加入救灾行动小组，成为志愿者，并介绍了志愿者的职责及要求。1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Trainedandavailable,DisasterActionTeamvolunteersarereadytorespondtotheseemergencies,24hoursaday,365daysayear.(受过训练的救灾行动小组志愿者随时准备对这些紧急情况作出反应，一天24小时，一年365天)”可知，救灾行动小组志愿者的职责随时帮助人们处理紧急情况。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据Disasteractionteamvolunteerssharethesequalities,lifeexperiencesandskills(救灾行动小组志愿者具有这些品质、生活经历和技能)下的“Calmnessandpatienceduringstressfulsituations(在有压力的情况下保持冷静和耐心)”可知，救灾行动小组志愿者要有保持冷静的能力。故选A。3.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Sojoinustoanswerthecallwhenyourneighborsneedhelp.(所以当你的邻居需要帮助的时候，加入我们一起响应号召吧)”可知，文章主要号召人们加入救灾行动小组，成为志愿者，并介绍了志愿者的职责及要求，文章属于广告宣传类。由此推知，本文有可能出现在杂志上。故选B。Passage22022-2023学年下学期·江苏盐城·高二期中Herearefourorganizationsthatrescueandtrainshelterdogstobeserviceanimals.Merlin’sKidsMerlin’sKidsisanorganizationthatrescuesandtrainsshelterdogstobecomeserviceanimalsforchildrenwithspecialneedsforemotionalsupport.Dogscanexpandkids‘socialcomfortzoneanddramaticallyimprovetheirmentalhealth.Inthepublic’seyes,theseworkingdogshaveprovedthatshelteranimalsareamazing.PetsforVets(老兵)AnimaltrainerClarissaBlackcreatedPetsforVetsin2009asawaytosay“thankyou”toournation’sheroes.Thisorganizationrecognizesthatmanyvetsreturnhomewithscars(伤疤),whichmakeitdifficultforthemtoliveanormallife.PetsforVetswasfoundedtorescueandtrainshelteranimalstoprovidetherapydogsforvets.Theorganizationsaysthatwhenthevetismatchedwiththerightdog,bothoftheirliveschangeforthebetter.PawsWithaCauseThisorganizationhasbeenaroundsince1979anditimprovestheindependenceandqualityoflifeforpeoplewithdisabilities.PawsWithaCausespecializesinhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiescompletedailytasksandthedogscanopendoorsandpullawheelchair.Theorganization’sfoundersMikeandCandyeareverypleasedwithitsdevelopment.CanDoCaninesAdogfromalocalshelterhelpedstartCanDoCaninesin1989.NamedAnnie,sheassistedherownerforeightyears.Anniewasthefirstofover500rescueddogsspeciallytrainedasservicedogstoassistpeoplewithhearingproblems,diabetes(糖尿病)andautism.Butifadogintheorganizationisnotsuitedduetobehaviororillness,thedogisnevertrainedagainandplacedintoaforeverhomewithafamily.4.Merlin’sKidshelpsthechildrenwith.A.hearingproblems B.scars C.diabetes D.emotionalproblems5.WhenwasPawsWithaCausesetup?A.In1960. B.In1979. C.In1989. D.In2009.6.WhogaveCanDoCaninesagoodstart?A.Annie. B.Merlin. C.ClarissaBlack. D.MikeandCandye.【答案】4.D5.B6.A【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个救助和训练狗成为服务性动物的组织。4.细节理解题。根据Merlin’sKids部分“Merlin’sKidsisanorganizationthatrescuesandtrainsshelterdogstobecomeserviceanimalsforchildrenwithspecialneedsforemotionalsupport.Dogscanexpandkids‘socialcomfortzoneanddramaticallyimprovetheirmentalhealth.(Merlin’sKids是一个组织，拯救和训练收容所的狗，让它们成为有特殊情感需要的儿童的服务性动物。狗可以扩大孩子们的社交舒适区，极大地改善他们的心理健康)”可知，Merlin’sKids帮助有情感问题的孩子。故选D。5.细节理解题。根据PawsWithaCause部分“Thisorganizationhasbeenaroundsince1979anditimprovestheindependenceandqualityoflifeforpeoplewithdisabilities.(该组织自1979年成立以来，一直致力于提高残疾人的独立性和生活质量)”可知，PawsWithaCause是1979年建立的。故选B。6.细节理解题。根据CanDoCanines部分“AdogfromalocalshelterhelpedstartCandoCaninesin1989.NamedAnnie,sheassistedherownerforeightyears.(1989年，一只来自当地收容所的狗帮助创立了CandoCanines。她的名字叫安妮，为她的主人服务了8年)”可知，Annie给了CanDoCanines一个好的开始。故选A。高频话题03人与社会—旅游Passage12022-2023学年下学期·江苏南京·高二期中ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,there’salmostanendlesslistofthingstodo.Hereareseveralactivitiesthathavetobeincluded.TurningwaterintoinstanticeOnecan’tgototheIce-SnowWorldwithoutstoppingbytheSunIslandSnowExpo.Afterall,theformerisforappreciatingilluminated(照亮的)iceatnight,andthelatterisforcheckingoutsnowinthedaytime.Touristsfromthesouthmightbeastonishedbythebrightsunshinereflectedinthesnow,sodon’tforgetthesunscreen.Thisisalsoagoodplacetotoss(抛)waterandwatchitturnintoiceinstantly.Findasafeplacewithnoonenearby,andenjoytheuniquephenomenon.Snowtubing(雪地滑轮胎)ontheSonghuaRiverInwinter,theSonghuaRiverturnsinto“thousandsofmilesofice”andbecomesanaturalice-skatingrink.Thefrozenriveroffersopportunitiesformanydifferentwinteractivities.Butmakesuretheiceissolidbeforegoingstomping(跺脚)inthesnow.SpeedingdownYabuliSkiResortOneplaceyoushouldn’tmisswhenvisitingHarbinisYabuliSkiResort,whereyoucanskidownsplendidsnow-coveredmountains.Thesnowisthickandmoderatelyhard.Therearejunior,middleandseniorskiruns.Professionalstaffareavailabletoimproveyourskiingability.1.Ifyouwanttoenjoyanightscene,whichisthebestchoice?A.TheSonghuaRiver. B.TheIce-SnowWorld.C.YabuliSkiResort. D.TheSunIslandSnowExpo.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin?A.Choosedifferentroutesbasedontheirskiingability.B.Getprofessionalguidanceforfreewhileskating.C.Godowntheworld’slongesticeslideonSonghuaRiver.D.Tosswaterandwatchitturnintoicewhereveryouwant.3.Whatdoesthepassageserveas?A.Anannouncement. B.Anapplication.C.Anintroduction. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文给要去哈尔滨游玩的人推荐了几个一定要去体验的项目。1.细节理解题。根据Turningwaterintoinstantice部分中“Onecan’tgototheIceSnowWordwithoutstoppingbytheSunIslandSnowExpo.Afterall,theformerisforappreciatingilluminated(照亮的)iceatnight,andthelatterisforcheckingoutsnowinthedaytime.”(去冰雪世界不能不去太阳岛冰雪博览会。毕竟，前者是在晚上欣赏照亮的冰，而后者是在白天看雪。)可知，如果你想欣赏夜景，冰雪世界是最好的选择。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据SpeedingdownYabuliSkiResort部分中“Oneplaceyoushouldn’tmisswhenvisitingHarbinisYabuliSkiResort”(游览哈尔滨时不容错过的一个地方是亚布力滑雪场)和“Therearejunior,middleandseniorskiruns.”(有初级滑雪道，中级滑雪道和高级滑雪道。)可推知，在哈尔滨游客可以根据自己的滑雪能力选择适合自己的滑雪道。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据第一段“ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,there’salmostanendlesslistofthingstodo.Hereareseveralactivitiesthathavetobeincluded.”(对于那些从未去过哈尔滨的人来说，这里几乎有无穷无尽的事情要做。这里有几个必须包括在内的活动。)可知，本文给要去哈尔滨游玩的人介绍了几个一定要去体验的项目，所以本文是一则旅游项目介绍。故选C。Passage22022-2023学年下学期·江苏泰州·高二期中Takeaspinonyouriceskatesattheworld’shighestoutdoorskatingrink(溜冰场),surroundedbythebreathtakingviewofsnow-coveredtreesandpicturesquemountains.Whetheryouarelookingforleisurelyiceskatingwithfamilyandfriendsorafriendlypickuphockey(冰球)gamewiththelocals,thisworld-classrinkisforyou.●OperatingDates&Times(Non-holidayPeriods)Sunday-Thursday11:00am-6:45pmFriday&Saturday10:00am-7:45pmHoursanddatesofoperationaresubjecttochangebaseduponweatherandconditions.●IceSkatingRentals(4:00pm-7:30pmdaily)SkatingSkateRentalHockeyStickyRentalHelmetRentalSouvenirPuckFREE$12$6$6$5Awaiver(弃权说明)needstobesignedbyallpersonswantingtorentskates,sticks,orhelmets.Ifyouare16andunderaparentorlegalguardian,theyneedtosignawaiverforyoubeforeyoucanrentskates.●HelpfulInformationNopedestriansarepermittedontherink.Allguestsmusthaveskates.Slapshotsandraisingthepuckaren’tpermitted.Helmetsrecommended.Strollersandwheelchairsaren’tpermittedontherink.Allparticipantsmustfollowtheattendant’sinstructions.Unsafeconductwillresultintheremovalofyourticketwithoutarefund.●HowtoGetThereFromtheVillageCentre—takeLara’sGondolatoHappyValley,andturnrightinfrontofHappyValleyDayLodgeforentrancetotheskatingrink.Byvehicle—parkintheHappyValleyParkingLotandproceedtotheskatingrink.●FacilitiesOlympic-sizedicesurface.Hotsnacks/drinksavailableforpurchaseintheHappyValleyDayLodge.HeatedwashroomfacilitiesintheHappyValleyDayLodge.Fullylitfornightskating.Professionalstoassistbeginners.4.Howmuchdoesitcosttorenttheequipmentforahockeygame?A.$12. B.$18. C.$29. D.$245.Whatisamustforaguesttoentertherink?A.Signingawaiver. B.Wearingskates.C.Rentingahelmet. D.Being16yearsold.6.Whichofthefollowinghighlightstherink?A.Itsagerange. B.Itshighestaltitude.C.Itsexcellentservice. D.Itseasyaccess.【答案】4.D5.B6.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上最高的室外溜冰场的开放时间，收费情况等具体信息。4.细节理解题。根据“IceSkatingRentals”(溜冰租金)中内容可知，“Skating”是免费的，“SkateRental”(滑冰鞋租赁)是12美元，“HockeyStickyRental”(冰棍租赁)是6美元，“HelmetRental”(头盔租赁)是6美元，“SouvenirPuck”(纪念冰球)是5美元，冰球比赛需要前三种装备，故冰球比赛租用装备需要24美元。故选D项。5.细节理解题。根据“HelpfulInformation”中“Allguestsmusthaveskates.”(所有客人都必须穿溜冰鞋。)可知，进入溜冰场必须穿溜冰鞋。故选B项。6.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Takeaspinonyouriceskatesattheworld’shighestoutdoorskatingrink(溜冰场),surroundedbythebreathtakingviewofsnow-coveredtreesandpicturesquemountains.”(在世界上最高的室外溜冰场上穿着冰鞋滑一圈冰，周围是白雪皑皑的树木和风景如画的群山，令人叹为观止。)可知，该溜冰场的亮点在于它是世界上海拔最高的溜冰场。故选B项。Passage32022-2023学年下学期·江苏南京·高二期中FrequentlyAskedQuestionsforYellowstoneNationalParkHowmuchistheentrancefee?$85-Private,non-commercialvehicle;$30-Motorcycleorsnowmobile(winter);$20-Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.*Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.Yourdecisionmaydependonhowmuchtimeyouhaveandwhatyouwanttoseethemost.IfyouplanonvisitingYellowstoneNationalParkforonlyafewdaysandwanttoexperiencesomeofthemainattractionsthenWestYellowstonewouldbeagoodbase.Ifyouwanttohavethefullparkexperiencethenperhapslodging(住宿)atOldFaithfulwouldbeagoodchoice.Ifyouwanttoviewthemostwildlife,thenwesuggesttheNortheastEntrance.Thisdependsonwhatyourinterestsare.Springhasabundant