广东省汕头市澄海区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测高一级英语科试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.Whichofthetoursissuitablefortouristswhoareinterestedinhistory?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhatistherequirementfortouriststogoonHolidayLightsTour？A.Takesomedrinks． B.Setoffearlyinthemorning．C.Wearwarmclothes． D.Makereservationsinadvance．3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Travelbrochure. B.Encyclopedia. C.Textbook. D.Biography.BOneweekendlastsummer,IpaidavisittotheSaharaDesertwithmyboyfriendDavid.BeforewewenttotheSaharaDesert,wehadheardaboutthesandstormsthere.Butwedidn’tbelievewewouldbesounluckytoexperienceone.Wewereinajeepwithourguidewhensomeonewhowastravelingwithussaidasandstormwasapproaching.Buttheguideshookhishead,sayingweshouldn’tworry.Hetookusstraighttotheplacewherewewouldtakeacamelride.Wewerelosingourselvesinwatchingsunriseafterthecamelridewhenthesandstormstruckus.Thewindsroaredthroughthevalleysbetweendunes,liftingthesanduntilitwasimpossibletobreathe.Davidfoundmeinthesand.Thenhebegantakingoffhislongscarfaroundhisneckandface,wantingtoputitaroundmyfaceinstead.ButIrejectedit.Instead,ImanagedtoputonatraveljacketthatIhadputinmybackpackandpulledthehoodaroundmyface.Davidheldmeandwewalkedclumsilyinthesand.AllIwantedwastogetbacktoourcampandoutofthestorm.Unfortunately,gettingbacktothecampmeanthavingtomakeourwaythroughthestorm.BothDavidandIclimbedonourcamels.Sandhiteverypartofmybody.Witheyesshuttight,Iwasblind,unabletocontrolthecamel.Whenwefinallystopped,Davidhelpedmetogetoffthecamelandledmetothesideofalongblacktent,whereherolledoutablanketandhelpedmetosit.Wesawourguidenearus.“Ithoughtyouguysweregoingtokillme,”hesaid,“Thereweresigns,ifIhadpaidattention.Thedriverremindedmetwicetodotheridetomorrowmorninginsteadoftonight,buteveryonewassoeageraboutridingcamelsthatIdidn’texpecttoseeallofyoufeelupset.”Mostofuslaugheditoff.Afeweventookapleasureintheexperience.ThoughIsufferedalot,Ididn’tregretmytripthere.Howmanypeoplecansaythey’veriddenacamelthroughasandstormintheSaharaDesert?4.Whathappenedtotheauthorandherboyfriend?A.TheylosttheirwayintheSaharaDesert.B.Theywerecheatedbyaguide.C.Theywerecaughtinastrongsandstorm.D.Theylosttheirtraveljacketsandsandhittheirbody.5.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorandherboyfriend?A.Theybecameblindandlosttheireyesightinthesandstorm.B.Theysufferedalotonthewaybacktothecamp.C.Theyhadenoughgoodsurvivalskillsinsandstorms.D.TheyhadpreparedtoexperienceasandstormbeforetheywenttotheSaharaDesert.6.Whydidn’ttheguidemovethecamelridetothenextday?A.Thedriverencouragedhimtodoso.B.Hethoughtthesandstormwouldstopsoon.C.Hewasexcitedtoridecamelsinthesandstorm.D.Hedidn’twanttoletthetouristsdown.7.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablythinkoftheexperience?A.Worthwhile. B.Regretful. C.Painful. D.UnfortunateCBogreUdell,whospeaksfourlanguages,metFredericoAndrade,whospeaksfive,attheParsonsNewSchoolinNewYorkCity.In2014,theystartedaprojectwhichwasscheduledtomakethefirstpublicrecordsofeverylanguageintheworld.They’vealreadyrecordedmorethan350languages,andplantohit1,000inthecomingyears.“Whenhumanslosealanguage,wealsolosegreaterdiversity(多样化)inartandtraditions,”saidBogreUdell.Between1950and2010,230languagesdisappeared.Today,athirdoftheworld'slanguageshavefewerthan1,000speakersleft.Everytwoweeksalanguagedieswithitslastspeaker,and50to90percentofthemaresaidtodisappearbythenextcentury.Wikitongues,anon-profitorganizationseekingtosaveworldlanguages,hasaskedforvolunteersin40countriestofilmnativespeakerstalkinginthepast,present,andfuturetensesoftheirmotherlanguages.Nativespeakersarerequestedtorecallchildhood,sharetheirstories,anddiscusstheirhopesandgoals.OnevolunteerintheSouthPacificislandsofVanuaturecordedalanguagethathadneverbeenstudiedbylanguageexpertsbefore.AnothervolunteerfoundaspeakerofAinu,alanguageinJapanthathasnorelationtoanyotherknownlanguage,andhealsorecordedit.However,pricelessrecordingopportunitiesdisappearregularly.Notlongago,oneofthelasttwospeakersofaSaamilanguageintheRussiansteppesdiedrightbeforehisrecordingsessionwithWikitongues.Beingshortofprotectionandglobalizationareresponsibleforreducinglanguagediversity.Formuchofthe20thcentury,governmentsacrosstheworldforcedsomelocalpeopletouseofficiallanguages.Morethan100languagesinAustraliahavedisappearedsinceEuropeansettlersarrived.However,mostlanguagesdietodaybecauseofotherfactors;climatechangeandurbanizationcontributegreatlytotheextinctionoflanguages.8.WhatwasthegoaloftheprojectestablishedbyBogreUdellandFredericoAndrade?A.Toworkouthowmanylanguageshadbeenlost.B.Toofferlanguagecourseswiththetraditionstopeople.C.Tofindoutthereasonsfortheseriouslanguageloss.D.Todocumentallthelanguagesintheworld.9.HowdoestheauthororganizehisopinioninParagraph2?A.Bymakingcomparison. B.ByquotingFrederico’sidea.C.Bygivingexamplesanddata. D.Byexplainingcauseandresult.10.WhichofthefollowingsareNOTthefactorsleadingtothedisappearanceoflanguages?A.Foreignlanguagesandgovernments’laws. B.Urbanizationandthelackofprotection.C.Globalizationandforeignsettlers. D.SpreadofofficiallanguagesandClimatechange.11.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRecordofLanguages B.TheHistoryofLanguagesC.TheDisappearanceofLanguages D.TheDiversityofLanguagesDAccordingtoanewstudy,greatwhitesandwhalesharksareamongthespeciesatriskofdyingoutoverthenextcentury.PimientoistheleadauthorofaresearchpublishedinScienceAdvances.Theresearchlooksathowtheextinctionoflargemarine(海洋的)specieswouldinfluencetheecologicalrolesofoceanecosystems.“Theworryingextinctionchallengesscientiststobettermeasurethevarietyofbiology:howwillthetotalvarietyoflifeonEarthbeaffectedashumanactivitiesleadtothelossesofmoreandmorecreatures?”theysaid.Intheoceans,thebiggestanimalsarethoughttoplayimportantecologicalroles,andarealsofacinghighlevelsofthreatfromhumanactivitiessuchasfisheriesandclimatechange.Theteamwaslookingtomovebeyondtraditionalspeciesextinctions,tofindoutmoreaboutthefunctionaldiversity,therangeofrolesthatthesespeciesperform,andhowbiodiversity(生物多样性)mightrespondunderdifferentextinctionscenarios(预测).Theyrantwodifferentextinctionscenarios.Inone,researcherslookedatextinctionprobabilitybasedontheircurrentIUCN(InternationalUnionforConservationofNature)status.Inthesecond,theyassumedallspecieslistedasthreatened,around40percent,hadgoneextinct.Sharkswerefoundtobeoneoftheworstaffectedgroups.“Wealreadyknewthatsharksareoneofthemostthreatenedgroupsintheocean,”theysaid.“Theyarealsoveryeasilyhurtduetotheirlargesizeandlowreproductiverate.Ourresultsshowthatthemostfunctionallyuniqueandspecialsharkspecieswouldbemorelikelytodieoutinthefuture,contributingtogreaterecologicallosses.”Theyalsofoundthebiggestthreatstomarinemegafauna(大型哺乳动物群)arefishing,eitherthroughgettingcaughtupbyaccidentordirectlytargeted,andclimatechange.Reducingthesethreatscouldbethebestwaytoprotectthesespecies.Thegoodnewsisthatthestudyidentifieskeyspeciesthatcanbetargetedandprotected.Sometimesoceanpreservationcanbeatriagegame.Thesciencehelpsusknowwhichspeciesreallyneedourhelpandwhichspecieswereallycannotaffordtolose.12WhydidPimientocarryoutthestudy?A.Toshowthatgreatwhitesharksandwhalesharksareendangered.B.Tostudythemaincauseoftheextinctionofsomelargespeciesinthesea.C.Toworkouttheecologicalroleoflargeanimalsintheocean.D.Toofferusthebestwayofbalancingvarietyofbiologywithhumanacts.13.Howdidtheteamconductitsresearch?A.Bycheckingcurrentdata. B.Bypredictingextinctionrates.C.Bymeasuringmarinebiodiversity. D.Byanalyzingtraditionalexperiments.14.Whatdoestheresearchresultshow?A.Theriskofsharksreproducingintheocean.B.Thereasonsforsharksbeinghithardestinthesea.C.Theinfluenceofsharks’extinctionontheocean.D.Thesolutiontolargeseaanimals’dyingout.15.Theunderlinedword“triage”inParagraph5means_________.A.challenging B.interesting C.easy D.sorting第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouareoverwhelmed,youfeellikethingsaretoomanytodealwith.Everyonegetsoverwhelmedfromtimetotime,butyoucanstilldosomethingtohandlethisnegativeemotion.____16____Slowitdown.Thefirstthingyouneedtodowhenyoufeelfloodedoroverwhelmedistosloweverythingdown.____17____Youwillhavemoretimetofocusonthepresentandthusdothingsmoreleisurely.Theexperienceofbeingoverwhelmedcanfeelverychaoticandoutofcontrol,butwhenyouslowitdown,youarereclaimingcontrolovertheexperience.____18____Ifyou’rewonderinghowtogetyourlifetogether,it’stimetoreflectonwhatledtothestress.Reflectingisgreatbecauseithelpsyousortthroughthedatayouhavereceivedfrombeingoverwhelmed.Takingthetimetounderstandthedatawillalsohelpyoubetterunderstandwhatyourbodyistryingtotellyouifyoumeetwiththesesituationsagaininthefuture.Release,regroup,andredirect.It’seasiersaidthandone,butwhenitcomestofeelingoverwhelmed,thebestthingyoucandoisletitgo.Thereleaseofthesourceoffeelingoverwhelmediscriticaltothe“gettingmylifebacktogether”componentofthisprocess.____19____Regroupingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutoclosethefeedbackloop(循环)onalltheslowingdown,steppingback,reflectingandreleasing.Itallowsyoutohittheresetbutton,andwithallyouknownow,youcanmoveforwardinapreparedandempoweredmanner.Lastly,youshouldredirect.____20____Evenifyourtrajectory(轨道)onlyslightlyaltereditscourse,that’sOK!Whatisimportantisthatyouhaveprocessedintegrated,andlearnedfromyourlifesothatyouarebetterpreparedforthefutureandmoreequippedtofaceit.A.Stepbackandreflect.B.Expresswhatyouaretrulyfeelingandthinking.C.Whenyouslowdown,itisasifyouhaveputthebrakeson.D.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyoumustmoveinatotallynewdirection.E.Anotherthingyouhavetodobeforegettingyourlifebacktogetherisregroup.F.Rethinkingaboutyourpreviousmistakesmightgiveyoucluestoavoidtheminthefuture.G.Herearesometipstohelpyougetyourlifebacktogetherwhenyoufeelcompletelyoverwhelmed.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Richardisaboywhoispositivetowardslife.Heisinterestedindoingsportsandtakesa(n)_____21_____partinalotof_____22_____suchassoccer,boxing,skiingandbadminton.Heisalwaysagainst_____23_____insportsandtriestoavoiderrorsinmatches.Asaresult,heis_____24_____tobeanexcellentathleteand_____25_____allkindsofsports.Doinggymnasticsinthe_____26_____ishisfavorite.Tobuildup_____27_____,hejogsinthestadiumeveryday.Inhismind,____28____makeshimrelaxedand_____29_____.Sweatingduringthejoggiveshimanenjoyablefeeling.Besides,inordertohaveaslimshape,hekeepsa______30______diet.Oncehesignedupforamarathon______31______inhiscity.Duringthecompetition,hefelldownonthetrackandhisleftlegwasinjured.Theaudience,aswellashiscaptain,thoughthewouldendin______32______.However,thoughunderstress,hedidn’t______33______butranashardashecouldto______34______forhisteam.Thespiritualstrengthheshowedmadehimunique.Finally,notonlydidhebecomethechampionandwinthemedalaswellasthehonorforhisteam,butalsohewonthe______35______ofthecitizens.21.A.active B.confident C.anxious D.joyful22.A.shows B.topics C.events D.lectures23A.sweating B.cheating C.pretending D.packing24.A.thought B.impressed C.recommended D.allowed25.A.act B.master C.edit D.volunteer26.A.company B.classroom C.office D.gym27.A.determination B.stress C.strength D.friendship28.A.playing B.walking C.jogging D.hiking29.A.strong B.weak C.unique D.attractive30.A.traditional B.economical C.advanced D.balanced31.A.solved B.attended C.moved D.hosted32.A.detail B.success C.failure D.experience33.A.giveup B.cleanup C.makeup D.signup34.A.apply B.arrange C.explore D.compete35.A.goal B.admiration C.comment D.wisdom第二节（共10小题,每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Runner’sWorldChallengeIt’shardtoimagineamoreinspirationalplaceforamarathonorhalfmarathonthanMarrakechinMorocco.Withoneofthefastest_____36_____(route)intheworld,thisisaracenottobemissed.Youcanbethere_____37_____(run)andexplorethecityonthisgreatRunner’sWorldholiday.We’veteamedupwithIntrepidTravel,____38____leadingexpertinsmallgroupholidaystotheworld’smostfascinatingdestination,tobringyouauniqueeight-daytravelplanfromJanuary24thto31st,during_____39_____youwillexploretheancientsitesofMorocooandtakepartinthe31steditionofthethrillingInternationalMarathonofMarrakech.Youwilljoinexpertguidesandalsofeed_____40_____(you)soulandstomachonafoodietourofthemarketofMarrakech_____41_____theopenair,visitavineyard,andspendtimeinthewalledcityofEssaouira,allinthecompanyofotherRunner’sWorldreaders.Aftertherace,you_____42_____(enjoy)ahammam(土耳其蒸气浴室)treatmentandarelaxingmassage(按摩)tohelpyouregainenergy.However,_____43_____(race)theMarrakechMarathon’sflatroute,alongnarrowroadslinedwithpalmtrees,throughlushorangeandolivewoodsandpastthe12th-centutyred-tingedcitywallsis_____44_____(real)themostattractive.Youwillrememberthis_____45_____(impress)adventureforalifetimeandformfriendshipsthatwilllastjustaslong.第三部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每空一词1分，满分10分）根据句意及所给提示，拼写出该单词的恰当形式，并把答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。46.Collin___________(钦佩)thosewhohavemadegreatachievementsinthescientificfields.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Whenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswer________(立即).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48.China’s_________(策略)ofspeedingupthedevelopmentofitswesternparthaveattractedreturningstudentstostarttheircareers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Everytimeyou___________(捐赠)clothes,booksortoystoacharityshop,youarehelpingothers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Thehelicopters___________(递送)necessarysuppliestothedisasterareasweresentbyChina.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Hesaidthatthoseunkindwordscausedgreat___________(伤害)tohisfeeling.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Afterrepeated___________(尝试),theyfinallyfoundtherightsolutiontotheissue.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Anexchangeprogramwouldbe___________(推荐)toanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeigncultures.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Advancedstudentsneedtobe__________(有……意识的)oftheimportanceofcreativity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.You'dbetterputyourideainto___________(具体)andconcreteactions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，你英国笔友Jason听说了中国的新高考政策，来信询问关心你的课程选择情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你选物理还是历史；2.你将采用什么好的学习方法或策略学习相关课程；3.希望分享学习方法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJason,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________