被动语态-2023年中考英语二轮复习题型归纳与练习（江苏）（原卷版）

专题06被动语态

目录

一、热点题型归纳

【题型一】被动语态的构成和用法

【题型二】主动形式表示被动意义的情况

二'最新模考题组练

凄热点题型归纳

【题型一】被动语态的构成和用法

【典例分析】

1.（2023•江苏•统考一模）Duringtheonlinelearningperiod,themostinterestingpartwaswhenweon

toanswerquestions,teacherscalledus“Today'sluckydogs,∖

A.callB.calledC.arecalledD.werecalled

2.（2022•江苏扬州•校考三模）一Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?

—Well,I,mthinkingabouttheworkinghours.

A.offerB.areofferedC.willofferD.willbeoffered

3.（2022•江苏苏州•校联考一模）—TheairinSuzhouisgettingfresher.

——Exactly.Andalotoftreesandflowersinourcityinspringeveryyear.

A.areplantingB.haveplantedC.plantD.areplanted

4.（2022•江苏苏州•模拟预测）Manycollegestudentsincludingmysistertoworkasvolunteersatthe

2022BeijingOlympicGames.

A.sentB.weresentC.wassentD.willbesent

5.（2022•江苏盐城•统考——模）Iwon,tmakethesamemistakeifIasecondchance.

A.willbegivenB.amgivenC.willgiveD.wasgiven

【提分秘籍】

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者；被动语态表示

主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语部分由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称，

时态和数的变化。

形式构成

I一般现在时的被动语态

am/is/are+done

一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done

现在进行时的被动语态am∕is∕are÷being÷done

过去进行时的被动语态was/were+being+done

一般将来时的被动语态will∕shall∕be（is,am,are）goingto+be+done

过去将来时的被动语态would∕should∕be（was,were）goingto+be+done

现在完成时的被动语态have/has+been+done

过去完成时的被动语态had+been+done

含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+done

（1）.一般现在时的被动语态（主语+am∕are∕is+done）

ThedesksaremadeinBolo.（肯定）

fThedesksaren,tmadeinBolo.（否定句，在is,am,are后加not）

-*ArethedesksmadeinBolo?（一般疑问句，把is,am,are提句首）

（2）.一般过去时的被动语态（主语+was/were+done）

Thebuildingwasbuilttenyearsago.（肯定）

->Thebuildingwasn,tbuilttenyearsago.（否定句，在was,were后力∏not）

-*Wasthebuildingbuilttenyearsago?（一般疑问句，把was,were提句首）

（3）.一般将来时的被动语态（WiII+be+done）（is/am/aregoingto+be+done）

Anewschoollibrarywillbebuiltnextyear.（肯定）

fAnewschoollibrarywon,tbebuiltnextyear.（否定句，在will后力口not）

~*WiIlanewschoollibrarybebuiltnextyear?（一般疑问句，把will提句首）

Anewschoollibraryisgoingtobebuiltnextyear.

—Anewschoollibraryisn,tgoingtobebuiltnextyear.（否定句，在is/am/are后力口not）

fIsanewschoollibrarygoingtobebuiltnextyear?（一般疑问句，把is/am/are提句首）

（4）.含有情态动词的被动语态。（情态动词+be+done）

Studentsshouldbeallowedtogetearspierced.

-*Studentsshouldn,tbeallowedtogetearsPierCed.（否定句，在情态动词后加not）

fShouldstudentsbeallowedtogetearspierced?（一般疑问句，把情态动词提句首）

（5）.含有“使役”动词的被动语态

“使役”动词常用的有make,see,watch,notice,hear等。含有“使役”动词的句子在主动时常常的搭

配是make（see,hear,watch,notice）sb.dosth.动词do前面没有to,但在被动中要把to补出来。即sb.

bemade（seen,heard,watched,noticed）todosth.如：

Hemademedothework.他使我做这项工作。（主动，do前没to）

→Iwasmadetodothework.我被他使去做这项工作。（被动，do前补to）

类似：TomsawLucywatertheflowerslastnight.->Lucywasseentowatertheflowerslastnight.

Theyheardhimsingsongsintheroomlastnight.-*Hewasheardtosingsongsintheroomlastnight.

究竟有没有to,其实有个巧门：“使役”动词前有be,则有to,没be,则没to。

（6）.双宾句的被动语态。

MymothergivesLilyapen,fLilyisgivenapenbymymother.一ApenisgiventoLilybymymother.

【对点变式练】

1.（2022•内蒙古•中考真题）一Whatamess!Thesharingbikeseverywhere.

一Let,scollectandputthemintherightplacesothattheycanbeusedconveniently.

A.throwB.threwC.isthrownD.arethrown

2∙（2022∙青海•统考中考真题）OurschoolheldthegraduationceremonylastFriday.Alltheparentstocheer

usup.

A.areinvitedB.wereinvitedC.willbeinvited

3.（2022•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）Thesecond4TiangongLecture,5kickedoff!BingDwenDwena

teachingtool!

A.isusedforB.wasusedforC.isusedasD.wasusedas

4.（2022•湖北黄石♦统考中考真题）一Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudentstogettheirearspierced?

-No,Idon,tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.

A.shouldallowB.allowC.haveallowedD.shouldbeallowed

5.（2022•吉林长春•统考中考真题）LiYantothewelcomepartyyesterday.

A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.willinvite

6.（2022•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）一DoChinesepeoplelikeping-pongalot?

一Yes.Itbypeopleofallages.

A.playsB.isplayedC.playedD.wasplayed

7.（2022•山东济南•统考中考真题）ThestoryofXiaohuiissotouchingthatitwillneverbyus.

A.isforgottenB.forgetC.beforgottenD.forgot

8.（2022•湖南益阳•统考中考真题）一Studentsinourschooltoswimintheriversorlakesalone.

—Neitherarewe.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.

A.allowB.don,tallowC.aren,tallowed

9.（2022•湖南株洲•统考中考真题）ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航员）toChinaSpaceStation

successfullyonJune5,2022.

A.sentB.aresentC.weresent

10.（2022•辽宁大连•统考中考真题）IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitorstogetclosertopandas.

A.allowB.allowedC.areallowingD.areallowed

【题型二】主动形式表示被动意义的情况

【典例分析】

l.Inthepastfewyears,greatchangesinLianyungang.

A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace

2.Thispairofshoeshand,anditverycomfortable.

A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfelt

C.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels

【提分秘籍】

1.当sell,wash,wear,clean,burn,cook等与WeH,easily,perfectly等连用时，用主动形式表示被动意义。

例TheSebowlsdon,tcleaneasily.这些碗不容易洗干净。

2.表示感官的连系动词，如Iook,taste,sound,feel等，用主动形式表被动意义。

例Thefoodtastedbetterthanillooked.这种食物吃起来味道比看上去要好。

3.表示“发生”“关闭”“爆发”等含义的不及物动词（短语），如IIaPPen,occur,takeplace9shutoff,turnoff等

无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。

例TheaccidenthappenedlastWeek.事故是上周发生的。

4.某些表示“开始”“结束”等的动词，如Start,begin,open,close,stop.end等，用主动形式表示被动意义。

Theshopopensat8:00everyday.商店每天8点开门。

【对点变式练】

1.（2022•江苏南京•模拟预测）ThispairofshoesMom,anditverycomfortable.

A.wasmadewith;isfeltB.weremadefrom;isfelt

C.weremadeby;feelsD.wasmadeby;feels

2.（2022•江苏徐州•模拟预测）Yourbikeneedsatonce.

A.repairB.repairingC.berepairedD.torepair

3.（2023•黑龙江・哈尔滨市光华中学校模拟预测）Asaresultoftheseriousrainstorm,aquarterofthebuildings

inthearea.

A.needtoberepairedB.needsrepairingC.needtorepair

4.（2022•黑龙江杜尔伯特•二模）一MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds.

一OK,Iwillhaveittomorrow.

A.tobemended;mendingB.mending;tomend

C.mending;mendedD.tomend;tobemended

5.（2022•甘肃・平凉市岭帽区教育科学研究所一模）一Doyouknow5-Gmobilephone?

—Yes,it,ssaidtheyatpresent.

A.sellwellB.aresoldwellC.sellgoodD.aresoldgood

不最新模考题组练

1.（2022•江苏盐城•统考中考真题）SpudWebbatfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn,tloseheart.

A.refusesB.refusedC.wasrefusedD.willberefused

2.（2022•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）It'salongtime!Ican,trememberwhenthispictureinJinshanPark.

A.wastakenB.takesC.istakenD.took

3.（2022•江苏徐州•统考中考真题）Ibyaliensonmywayhometheotherday.Doyoubelieveme?

A.haveattackedB.wasattackedC.wasattackingD.amattacked

4.（2022•江苏无锡•统考中考真题）UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,inEuropein1946afterWorld

WarII.

A.setupB.wassetupC.tookupD.wastakenup

5.（2022•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.

—Yes,itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.

A.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbeorganized

6.（2022•江苏南京•统考中考真题）IrSsaidthatanAsianCultureVillageinsidetheAYGVillagein

NanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.

A.buildsB.isbuildingC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt

7.（2021•江苏徐州•统考中考真题）The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptember2022.1can,twait!

A.wereheldB.willbeheldC.haveheldD.areheld

8.（2021•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）Moredinosaurfossils（化石）,includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could

inthefuture.

A.discoverB.bediscoveredC.havediscoveredD.bediscovering

9.（2021•江苏泰州•统考中考真题）—Sir,Ihavetroubledoingthevoluntaryworkforthe20thGamesofJiangsu

ProvinceinTaizhou.

一Don,tworιy.Alotofsupportsoon.

A.isofferedB.willbeofferedC.wasofferedD.wereoffered

10.（2021•江苏南通•统考中考真题）一Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantongtocomeinto

servicesoon.

—That,sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.

A.willbeexpectedB.isexpectedC.expectsD.isexpecting

11.（2021•江苏南京•统考中考真题）Ourschoollibrarywithplants,lovelydesksandchairs,soIfeel

relaxedwhilestudyingorreadingthere.

A.decoratesB.decoratedC.isdecoratedD.wasdecorating

12.（2021•江苏盐城•统考中考真题）Rainbowswhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterin

thesky.

A.produceB.producedC.areproducedD.wereproduced

13.（2021•江苏苏州•统考中考真题）Nowteenagerstodovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommodities.

A.areencouragedB.wereencouragedC.haveencouragedD.areencouraging

14.（2021•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）一DoWehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?

一Sure,YoutoreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.

A.wereexpectedB.willexpectC.areexpectingD.areexpected

15.（2023•江苏淮安•统考一模）TheCDswellandtheyoutinafewdays.

A.aresold;willbesoldB.willbesold;sell

C.sell;willbesoldD.willsell;aresold

16.（2023•江苏淮安•统考一模）一Whichteamwillenterthefinalofthebasketballcompetition?

—Noonecanknowtheresultuntilittomorrowmorning.

A.willbeannouncedB.willannounce

C.isannouncedD.announces

17.（2023•江苏徐州•校考一模）—Mary,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.

一I,msorry,butIwhattimetogetonthebus.

A.amtoldB.didn,ttellC.haven,ttoldD.wasn,ttold

18.（2023・江苏无锡•无锡市天一实验学校校考--模）Ifssaidthattheresultweareinterestedinas

soonastheheadteachercomesback.

A.announcingB.willbeannouncedC.willannounceD.beingannounced

19.（2023•江苏无锡•统考一模）InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r'soundsattheendofthe

words.

A.droppedB.aredroppedC.dropD.dropping

20.（2023•江苏徐州•统考一模）一Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudentstogettheirearspierced?

—No,Idon,tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.

A.shouldallowB.allowC.haveallowedD.shouldbeallowed

21.（2023•江苏无锡•统考一模）AspeechonrobotsintheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.

A.isgivenB.willbegiven

C.wasgivenD.hasbeengiven

22.（2023•江苏南京・统考一模）Everyday,toomuchwaterinourschool.Weshouldsaveit.

A.wastedB.wastesC.waswastedD.iswasted

23.（2022•江苏泰州•校考三模）Thetalkonactionfilmsbecauseofthebadweather.Shallwewatch

TVathomeinstead?

A.iscancellingB.hascancelledC.arecancelledD.wascancelled

24.（2022•江苏徐州•校考三模）一Whyhave1neverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?

—BecauseitbyHUAWEIlastweek.

A.hasproducedB.wouldproduceC.wasproducedD.wasproducing

25.（2022•江苏常州•校考二模）一Alotofmoneyfortheoldman,soperationonline.

—Yes,butthemedicinecostalot,sowestillneedtogetmoreforhim.

A.raised;roseB.wasraised;hasrisenC.raised;hasrisenD.wasraised;rose

26.（2022•江苏扬州•校考三模）Thetwinsguitaratthistimeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparing

fortheartfestivalthesedays.

A.heardplayingB.heardtoplayC.wereheardplayingD.wereheardtoplay

27.（2022•江苏连云港•校考二模）Thestudentsinourschooltoentertheschooliftheirtemperatureis

above37.3℃.

A.don,tallowB.won,tallowC.aren,tallowD.won,tbeallowed

28.（2022•江苏盐城•校考三模）—MusicandArtentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool,isittrue?

—Yes.Butdon,tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattentiontothem.

A.willpayB.willbepaidC.paysD.ispaid

29.（2022•江苏扬州•校考二模）It,sreportedthat123passengersand9crewmembersonboardChinaEastern

FlightMU5735dead,whichmakesthewholecountryfallintodeepsadness.

A.areconfirmedB.wereconfirmedC.confirmsD.confirmed

30.（2022•江苏盐城・校考三模）It'sreportedthattheschoollibraryintousenextyear.

A.willputB.willbeputC.hasputD.hasbeenput

31.（2022•江苏南通♦统考模拟预测）一Susan,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.

一I'msorry,butɪwhattimetogetonthebus.

A.amnottellB.didn,ttellC.haven,ttoldD.wasn,ttold

32.（2022•江苏盐城•校考一模）一Ifssotiringtowashclothesbyhand.Whencanweusethewashingmachine?

-Notuntilittomorrow.

A.repairsB.willrepairC.isrepairedD.willbe