2023年浙江省宁波市慈溪市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年浙江省宁波市慈溪市中考一模试题

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡的指定

位置，然后将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡的“贴条形码区”内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体

工整，笔迹清晰。

3.按照题号顺序在答题卡相应区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

一.完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AsalittlegirlwhenIheardmysistertalkaboutherlife-changingtermabroadinParis,itbecamemygoalto

visititoneday.WhenmydailylifeinNewJerseyseemedboring,Ioften]aboutwalkingaroundthe

streetsofParis.Withourfinancial（财务的）situation2,Europeantravelbecameareality.

TravellingtoaEuropeancountrywithmy3wasexciting,butitwouldnotbecompletewithout

facingproblemsandfiguringthemout.

Wehadjuststartedtogetfamiliar（熟悉的）4withtheParissubwaysystem.Sinceusingitwasvery

difficult,WewerewalkingslowlyuntilWe5thesubwaywasabouttoleave.AssoonasI6.the

doorsshutwithmymomontheotherside.Ididnothavemycellphone,neitherofuscouldspeakawordof

7,andWehadnoideahowto8eachother.MymomandI,whowereboth9,beganto

knockheavilyonthedoors.Suddenly,amanwithaverypuzzledlookonhisfacewalkedovertothedoorsand

simply10them.MymomsteppedonandWehugged11wejustmeteachotherforthefirst

timeinyears.Ahugesenseof12washedoverus,followedbyembarrassment（尴尬）.

13.mymomandɪwereabletofindallthosetouristplaceswewantedtogo.Webegantoexplore

theneighborhoodwewerestayingin,suchasfindingourfavoritebreakfastcafe,andwalkingtomuseumsand

back.ThetriptoPariswasnotjust14becauseofthebeautifulclothesorthesidewalkcafes,butitalso

taughtmeitisokaytoruninto15whentryingtoexploreanunfamiliararea,andifyoukeepworking,

youwillimprove.

1.A.talkedB.worriedC.heardD.dreamed

2.A.improvingB.changingC.happeningD.appearing

3.A.sisterB.fatherC.motherD.brother

4.A.itselfB.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.themselves

5.A.guessedB.realizedC.rememberedD.felt

6.A.gotonB.rushedoutC.startedoffD.fellover

7.A.EnglishB.GermanC.RussianD.French

8.A.introduceB.encourageC.remindD.connect

9.A.touchedB.surprisedC.worriedD.excited

10.A.openedB.brokeC.closedD.repaired

11.A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat

12.A.prideB.shameC.peaceD.happiness

13.A.FinallyB.ClearlyC.RecentlyD.Suddenly

14.A.importantB.disappointingC.unforgettableD.strange

15A.risksB.challengesC.fightsD.dangers

二.阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Youprobablychoosecalorie（卡路里）burningwithtraining.Youcangetgreatcalorieburningeffectswiththe

followingexercises.

Running

Runningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000

inonehourofrunning.Speedandpacearebothimportantforcalorieburning.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroup

inthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.

HighIntensity（强度）IntervalTraining（HIIT）

Ifyouwantintensity,HIITisjustforyou.Thisphysicalexercisemeansworkinghardforacurtainperiodof

timeandthenresting.Becauseyourheartratewillstayatahighlevel,you,llburnmorecaloriesinlesstime.On

average,apersonwillburn400to600caloriesin30minutes.

Jumpingrope

Thischildh∞dactivitycanactuallydowondersforyourhealth.Jumpingropeisgreatformakingthelowerand

upperbodystrongerwhiletrainingyourbalanceandcoordination,becauseyourmindhastoworkwhileyoujump.

Jumpingropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.

Swimming

Swimmingisalow-intensityformofexercisethatalsousesmusclegroupsofyourbody.Injust30minutesof

swimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.Swimmingalsohelpstoshapeyourbody,controlblood

pressure,andincreasestrength-allgreatreasonsforyoutojumpintothewater.

16.Whichexerciseburnsthemostcaloriesinanhour?

A.Running.B.Swimming.

C.Jumpingrope.D.HighIntensity（强度）IntervalTraining

17.Whowillbeinterestedinjumpingrope?

A.Thosewhowanttotraintheirmind.

B.Thosewhohavetocontrolbloodpressure.

C.Thosewhoexpecttoimprovetheirbalance.

D.Thosewhocanonlydolow-intensityactivities.

18.Whatisthepuɪposeofthetext?

A.Toexplainahealthylifestyle.

B.Toinstructpeoplehowtodoexercise.

C.Tointroducewaystoburncalories.

D.Toencouragepeopletocompeteinsports.

B

IoftenthinkofthethingsthatIwishIhadtoldmymother.Duringthelastfewdaysofherlife,Istayedwith

her.IwantedtotellheraboutthosethingsandthatIwasproudtobeherdaughter,butIdidn,t.Shewassosickat

thattimethatshecouldn,thearmeatall.Thatwastoolate.

I,dhadalifetimetotellherallthosethings,sowhydidIwait?

Mydadwasamanoffewwordstoo,buthemeantwhathesaid.HealwaysendedourcallswithttLoveyou,

Girl7,

ThosebecamethewordsIwouldclingto（紧握不放）whenɪlearnedhehaddied.Ihadallsortsofquestions

thatIneveraskedhim,butIneverdoubtedhislove.

Now,Ihavechildrenandgrandchildrenofmyown.▲,Theymightgetsickofit,butwe,llneverstop.

FromlateDecembertomid-February,wecelebrate11birthdaysinourbigfamily.

Itgetsalittleemotional（感人的）.Lastweek,forexample,wephonedmyyoungestsontowishhimahappy

birthday.Ilistenedasmyhusbandtoldoursonhowproudhewasofhim.

Heendedthecall,asalways,withuIloveyou,buddy.^^

AndIyelled,tςMe,too!”Ihopedheheardme.

Whenwetellsomeonewhattheymeantous,wcdon,tneedtobepoeticorevensmart.Wejustneedtomeanit,

andtomakesuretheyhearit.Andweneedtodoitnow,whilewecan.Thebesttimetosay“Iloveyou^^isalways

rightnow.

19.Howmaythewriterfeelabouttheunsaidthingstohermother?

A.Moved.B.Sorry.C.Thankful.D.Proud.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter,sfather?

A.Hewasanexcellentspeaker.

B.Hetookgoodcareofhisfamily.

C.Hisdeathcausedmanyproblems.

D.Hehadhisownwaytoexpresslove.

21.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblank44_▲___,,?

A.MyhusbandandIarealwaystellingthemhowmuchtheymeantous.

B.IalwayssaysomethingthatIlaterwishthatIcouldtakeback.

C.Iwouldneversaysomethinglike"youmeantheworldtome"tothem

D.Theymeaneverythingtous,butIhavenevertoldthemaboutit.

22.What,sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AliferegretIhaveformymother

B.Nevertoolatetoshowyourlove

C.Expressyourlovewhenpossible

D.Thesecretofkeepingahappyfamily

C

Doyoueverfeellikeyourthoughtsaregoingaroundincircles?Oneminute,you,rethinkingaboutyour

homework.Thenextminute,you,rethinkingaboutyourplansfortheweekend.

Isitpossibleforustoslowourthoughtsdownorevenstopthemcompletely?Itdependsonyourdefinition

（定义）of“thinking”,accordingtoMichaelHalassa,aresearcheratMIT,US.Webasicallygothrougheachdayin

oneoftwostatesweeitherrealizethatwe,rethinkingorWedon,t.Ourbrainswon,tstopthinkingcompletelyuntil

wedie.

“Thebrainneveractuallystops4thinking,inabroadersense.Mostthoughtsareactuallyinthebackground

withoutusnoticingthemandthere,snotreallyawaytoturnthesethingsOfrHalassasaid.Humanbrainscan

unconsciouslyprocess（处理）about11millionpiecesofinformationpersecond,accordingtoForbes.

Youcancomparethistohowacomputerworks.Evenwhenyouaren,tusingyourcomputerwhileit,sturned

on,itisstillrunningoperations“inthebackground,∖Yourcomputer,muchlikeyourbrain,isconstantly“thinking”,

evenifyou,renotactivelyusingit.

Someresearchershavereferredtothisas“thought-chatter”.Itdescribesallkindsofthoughtsthatappearin

andoutofourmindatdifferenttimesduringtheday,accordingtoSteveTaylor,apsychologylecturer.

Somethought-chattercanbeenjoyable,suchasdaydreaming.AlbertEinsteincameupwithhisfamoustheory

ofrelativitywhiledaydreamingatwork.44Buttoomuchthought-chattercanmakeusfeeltooanxiousorworried,,,

Taylorsaid.44Meditation（冥想）canhelpuscleanupsomeofthisthought-chatter.,,

23.Thewriterintroducesthetopictoreadersby.

A.explainingthemeaningofthetopic

B.remindingreadersofasituation

C.introducingsomeinterestingresearches

D.givingtheanswertoaquestion

24.MichaelHalassathinks.

A.humanscancontroltheirbraincompletely

B.humanscanalwaysrealizetheirbrainisworking

C.humanbrainsalwaysprocessinformationconsciously

D.humanssometimesdon,trealizetheirbrainisworking

25.InParagraph4,thewritertriestoexplaintousthat.

Ahumanbrainsarethinkingallthetime

B.humanbrainsworkfasterthancomputers

C.acomputercanthinklikeahumanbrain

Dacomputercandealwithplentyofinformation

26WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout"thought-chatter”?

A.Ilcanbecutdownthroughmeditation.

B.ItisthebackgroundnoisesWehear.

C.Italwayshelpsuscomeupwithnewideas.

D.Itisconsideredasenjoyableasdaydreaming.

D

Litteratiisthenameofacompanythat,stryingtomaketheworldacleanerplaceanddoingafinejobofit.It

hascreatedanappthatpeoplecanusetoUPlOadinformationaboutthelittertheycollectoutside,suchasits

appearance,materialandlocation.Sharedonline,thisinformationhelpstobuildaglobaldata（数据）baseof4ςlitter

maps",whichcaninfluencegovernmentmanagementandpackagingdesign.

JeffKirschneristheinventorofLitteratiapp.HecameupwiththeideawhilewalkinginanorthernCalifornia

forestwithhisfbur-year-olddaughter,whonoticedaplastickittylitterboxinariver.Youngasshewas,she

expressedherworriesabouttheboxbeingsomewherethatitwasn,tsupposedtobe.Thisknowledgestayswith

Kirschnerasadults-Thelitterproblemissohuge:What,sasinglepersonsupposedtodo?

ThafswhereKirschnerthinksanappcanhelp.ςςSociety,sfailuretosolvethelitterproblemhasnotbeenfrom

lacking（缺乏）governmentsupport.Therehavebeenpublicserviceannouncements,neighborhoodlitterwalksand

coastalcleanups.Andtheseactivitiessuccessfullyraisepublicknowledgeofpollution,,,saidKirschner.Buthe

believesonethingismissingfromthediscussion-onlinedata-andiftheseareaddedin,peoplecanstartsolvingthe

probleminabetterway.

Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthatthey,renottheonlyonespickinguplitterfrompublicplaces.

Andthedatahasbeengatheredrapidly,tellingastorythathelpspeopleunderstandwhopickedupwhat,whereand

when.ςςInSanFrancisco,theLitteratiappwasabletodiscoverandmapmorethan5,000piecesofrubbishinorder

tofindouthowmuchwasproducedbycigarettesexactly.Usingthisinformation,thecitysuccessfullydoubledan

existingcigarettesalestax（香烟销售税）.IntheNetherlands,Litterati,sdatahelpedpushbrandAntaFluto

repackageitshardcandiesinpaper,ratherthannon-recyclableplastic,,,saidKirschner.

Litteratishowsapositivewe-can-do-itattitude.uItsgoalisn,ttoshame.Ifstoprovidearealwaytosolvethe

litterproblemandencouragepeopletobepartoftheproject,,,explainedKirschner.

27.Theunderlinedword“upload“inParagraphIprobablymeansinChinese.

A.搜寻B.上传C.储存D.处理

28.WhatdoesKirschnerthinkhascausedfailuretosolvetheliterproblem?

A.Lackofonlinedataaboutlitter.

B.Thepublic,srefusalofcommunityaction.

C.AbsenceOfgovernmentsupport.

D.People,spoorenvironmentalknowledge.

29.WhatcanpeopledowithLitteratiapp?

A.Theycanknowwheretodroplitter.

B.Theycaninvitemorepeopletojointhem.

C.Theycanfindanarealitteredwithrubbish.

D.Theycanhelppeoplesortlitterforrecycling.

30.WhydidKirschnergivetheexamplesinParagraph4?

A.Toencourageawideruseoftheapp.

B.Tointroducethefunctionoftheapp.

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmanagingtheapp

D.Toshowthepracticaladvantageoftheapp.

三.任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）

按照中华传统餐桌礼仪，以下图片中的筷子使用方式存在不当之处，请你将图片(第31~35题)与相关描述

(A~F)进行匹配。

31

A.Don,tinsertchopsticksintotherice.Oneofthemostimportanttaboosisthat

chopsticksshouldnotbeputintoabowlofriceuprightbecauseitlooksliketheritual

ofincenseburning.Generally,whenachildactslikethat,heorshewillbeblamed.

（边缘）

32BBequiet.Tappingchopsticksontheedgeofbowlsisimpolite.Chinese

peoplethinktheactionissimilartobeggars,actionsthataimtoattractothers,attention.

C.Makesurewhatyouwanttoeat.InChina,foodisoftenservedinonedishformany

people,andeveryonepicksupwhattheylikewiththeirchopsticks.Butitdoesnot

meanthatyoucandigandsearchthroughfoodforsomethinginparticular.Itisrude

33topickupfoodthatyoudonotlikeandputitback.

D.Don,tpointatsomeonewithchopsticks.Whetheryouarefullorstilleating,you

shouldnotpointatsomeonewithchopsticks.Somepeoplewouldliketoinviteothers

todineortalkwithothersandpointchopstickstowardothers,whichisconsideredas

badmanners.

E.Passfoodtotheelderlyfirstbeforeyoueat.Itshowsyourrespecttothem.However,

34

you,dbetteruseservingchopstickswhicharealsocalledpublicchopsticks.

F.Don'tcrosschopsticks.Ifyouarefulloryoujusttakeabreakfromeating,youcan

placechopsticksneatlyonthesideofyourbowl.Don,tputyourchopsticksatthetop

ofthebowl,either.Itwillgetyourchopsticksoffthegroundeasily.

35

A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

36.Someofthe（信件）onmydeskareprivateandsomearebusinessones.

37.有（时）it,snoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthepressureofschoolwork.

38.You,dbetterloweryour（标准）ifyouwanttofindsomewherecheaptolive.

39.AfterdrinkingabottleofCocaCola,Ifelteven（口渴的）thanbefore.

40.Canyougivemesome（建议）onhowtoovercomemyshyness?

41.Hedecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitwas（值得）buying.

42.MydiaryisjustlikeacomputerandIuseitfor（储存）somevaluableexperiences.

43.Johnnycompletely（同意）withmethatexerciseisthebestwaytokeepfit.

44.We（通常）haveaclassmeetingtodiscusstheclassaffairsattheweekend.

45.Lastweek,therewasaforestfireandit（扩散）widelybecauseofthestrongwind.

B.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

becauseactmistakedependthey

ςςLeamingalanguageiseasy!”Butmostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththe

view.For46.learningalanguageisverydifficult.

Sowhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?First,theyareindependentlearners.Theydonot47

onthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Second,theyare48learners.

Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.They

arenotafraidtomake49andalwayswillingtotryagain.Finally,theyarelearnerswithapuɪpose.They

wanttolearnlanguage50theyhopetocommunicatewiththepeoplewhospeakit.

So,ifyouwanttobeasuccessfullearner,youmustlearnindependently,activelyandpurposefully.

五。语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分共计10分）

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

IloveSpringFestival.51（celebrate）itisoneofmyfamilytraditions.EachSpringFestival,Wewill

gathertogetherinmygrandpa,shome52enjoyourselves.Atthattime,oneofthemostimportantactivities

isthatwewilleatdumplingsprepared53mygrandma,auntsandmymother.

Thedumplingsonthatday54（be）trulyspecial,thoughweeatdumplingsnotonlyonSpringFestival.

Myfamilywillmakemore55一200dumplingsforthewholefamily.What56（excite）memostis

themomentwhenIfindacoininsideadumpling.Only10ofthe200dumplingswillhaveacoininside.It

57（say）thatpeoplewhocaneatadumplingcontainingacoinwillbeluckythenextwholeyear.

IwasnervousthatIwouldfail58（pick）upsuchadumplingwhenIwasayoungkid.Somygrandma

wouldhelpme.She,dmakeacoin-containingdumpling59aspeciallace（花边）sothatIcouldrecognize

itamongsomanydumplingseasily.NowI'm60adultbutIstillmissthosewonderfulolddayswhen

Grandmamadeaspecialdumplingjustforme.

六.书面表达（本题有1小题：共计20分）

61.假设你是Saraho你校英文报近期正在开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题活动，要求每位同学写一份倡

议书，号召全体师生从小事做起，维护我们赖以生存的环境。请你根据下面的图示，写一份英文倡议书。

Importanceoftheenvironment

Waystoprotectit

ɪ.Stopusingcars;

2.Sorttherubbish;

3.Planttrees;

Yourhope...

要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥：

2.词数80—100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearteachersandfellowstudents,

参考答案

一.完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AsalittlegirlwhenIheardmysistertalkaboutherlife-changingtermabroadinParis,itbecamemygoalto

visititoneday.WhenmydailylifeinNewJerseyseemedboring,Ioften]aboutwalkingaroundthe

streetsofParis.Withourfinancial（财务的）situation2.Europeantravelbecameareality.

TravellingtoaEuropeancountrywithmy3wasexciting,butitwouldnotbecompletewithout

facingproblemsandfiguringthemout.

Wehadjuststartedtogetfamiliar（熟悉的）4withtheParissubwaysystem.Sinceusingitwasvery

difficult,wewerewalkingslowlyuntilWe5thesubwaywasabouttoleave.AssoonasI6.the

doorsshutwithmymomontheotherside.Ididnothavemycellphone,neitherofuscouldspeakawordof

7.andWehadnoideahowto8eachother.MymomandI,whowereboth9、beganto

knockheavilyonthedoors.Suddenly,amanwithaverypuzzledlookonhisfacewalkedovertothedoorsand

simply10them.MymomsteppedonandWehuggedIlwejustmeteachotherforthefirst

timeinyears.Ahugesenseof12washedoverus,followedbyembaπassment（尴尬）.

13、mymomandIwereabletofindallthosetouristplaceswewantedtogo.Webegantoexplore

theneighborhoodwewerestayingin,suchasfindingourfavoritebreakfastcafe,andwalkingtomuseumsand

back.ThetriptoPariswasnotjust14becauseofthebeautifulclothesorthesidewalkcafes,butitalso

taughtmeitisokaytoruninto15whentryingtoexploreanunfamiliararea,andifyoukeepworking,

youwillimprove.

1.A.talkedB.worriedC.heardD.dreamed

2.A.improvingB.changingC.happeningD.appearing

3.A.sisterB.fatherC.motherD.brother

4.A.itselfB.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.themselves

5.A.guessedB.realizedC.rememberedD.felt

6.A.gotonB.rushedoutC.startedoffD.fellover

7.A.EnglishB.GermanC.RussianD.French

8.A.introduceB.encourageC.remindD.connect

9.A.touchedB.surprisedC.worriedD.excited

10.A.openedB.brokeC.closedD.repaired

11.A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat

12.A.prideB.shameC.peaceD.happiness

13.A.FinallyB.ClearlyC.RecentlyD.Suddenly

14.A.importantB.disappointingC.unforgettableD.strange

15.A.risksB.challengesC.fightsD.dangers

【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.A11.B12.

D13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈去巴黎旅行的经历。

【1题详解】

句意：我经常梦见在巴黎的街道上漫步。

talked说话；Worried担心；heard听见；dreamed梦想。⅛⅛4'itbecamemygoaltovisititoneday.Whenmy

dailylifeinNewJerseyseemedboring”可知我的目标是参观巴黎，所以经常梦见在巴黎的街上漫步。故选

Do

【2题详解】

句意：随着我们财务状况的改善，欧洲旅行成为现实。

improving提高；Changing改变；happening发生；appearing出现。根据"Europeantravelbecameareality”可

知财务情况改善，所以才可以去欧洲旅行。故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：和母亲一起去欧洲国家旅行很令人兴奋。

SiSIer姐妹；father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟。根据"thedoorsshutwithmymom”可知是和母亲去

的。故选C。

【4题详解】

句意：我们刚刚开始熟悉巴黎的地铁系统。

itself它自己；OUrSeIVeS我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Wehadjuststartedto

getfamiliar”可知是我们自己开始熟悉巴黎的地铁系统。故选Bo

【5题详解】

句意：由于使用它非常困难，我们一直走得很慢，直到我们意识到地铁即将离开。

guessed猜测；realized意识到；remembered记得；felt感觉。根据“thesubwaywasabouttoleave”可知是意

识到地铁马上要开了。故选B。

6题详解】

句意：我一上车，门就关上了，我妈妈在另一边。

goton上车;rushedout冲出去;StartedOff开始；fellover跌倒。根据"thedoorsshutwithmymomonthe

OtherSide''可知是上了车，车门关了。故选A。

【7题详解】

句意：我没有手机，我们都不会说一句法语，也不知道如何联系。

EngliSh英语；German德语；RUSSian俄语；FrenCh法语。她们在巴黎旅行，所以此处指法语。故选D。

【8题详解】

句意：我没有手机，我们都不会说一句法语，也不知道如何联系。

introduce介绍；encourage鼓励；remind提醒；COnneCt联系。根据"Ididnothavemycellphone,neitherofus

CoUldSPeakaWordoF可知作者没有手机，她们也不会说法语，所以她们不知道如何联系。故选D。

【9题详解】

句意：我和妈妈都很担心，开始重重地敲门。

touched感动的；SUrPriSed惊讶的；WOrried担心的；excited兴奋的。由上文可知，她们两个分开了，不知

道如何联系，所以两个人很担心。故选C。

【10题详解】

句意：突然，一个脸上带着困惑表情的男人走到门口，简单地打开了门。

OPened开；broke打破；Ck)Sed关闭；repaired修理。根据“Mymomsteppedon”可知是打开门，妈妈进来

了。故选Ao

[11题详解】

句意：我妈妈走上前，我们拥抱在一起，就好像我们多年来第一次见面一样。

eversince自从；asif似乎;eventhough即使;Sothat目的是。根据“wejustmeteachotherforthefirsttime

inyears”可知是好像是刚见面一样。故选Bo

【12题详解】

句意：一种巨大的幸福感席卷了我们，随之而来的是尴尬。

Pride骄傲；Shame羞愧；PeaCe和平；h叩PineSS幸福。作者和她妈妈又到一起，所以她们感到很幸福。故

选D。

【13题详解】

句意：最后，我和妈妈找到了我们想去的所有旅游景点。

Finally最后；Clearly清晰地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然。根据“mymomandɪwereabletofindallthose

touristplaceswewantedtogo”可知是最后找到了想去的景点。故选Ao

【14题详解】

句意：巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道上的咖啡馆而令人难忘，而且它还教会了我，在尝试探索一

个陌生的地区时，遇到挑战是可以的，如果你继续工作，你会进步的。

important重要的；disappo血ing失望的；UnfOrgettabIe难以忘记的；Strange奇怪的。根据“becauseofthe

beautifulclothesorthesidewalkcaf⅛s”可知不是因为美丽的衣服或咖啡馆让人难以忘记。故选Co

【15题详解】

句意：巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道上的咖啡馆而令人难忘，而且它还教会了我，在尝试探索一

个陌生的地区时，遇到挑战是可以的，如果你继续工作，你会进步的。

risks风险；ChanengeS挑战；fights打架；dangers危险。根据"whentryingtoexploreanunfamiliararea”可知

当去到一个不熟悉的环境中，会遇到挑战。故选B。

二.阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Youprobablychoosecalorie（卡路里）burningwithtraining.Youcangetgreatcalorieburningeffectswiththe

followingexercises.

Running

Runningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000

inonehourofrunning.Speedandpacearebothimportantforcalorieburning.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroup

inthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.

HighIntelIsity（强度）IntervalTraining（HIIT）

Ifyouwantintensity,HIITisjustforyou.Thisphysicalexercisemeansworkinghardforacurtainperiodof

timeandthenresting.Becauseyourheartratewillstayatahighlevel,you,llburnmorecaloriesinlesstime.On

average,apersonwillburn400to600caloriesin30minutes.

Jumpingrope

Thischildh∞dactivitycanactuallydowondersforyourhealth.Jumpingropeisgreatformakingthelowerand

upperbodystrongerwhiletrainingyourbalanceandcoordination,becauseyourmindhastoworkwhileyoujump.

Jumpingropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.

Swimming

Swimmingisalow-intensityformofexercisethatalsousesmusclegroupsofyourbody.Injust30minutesof

swimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.Swimmingalsohelpstoshapeyourbody,controlblood

pressure,andincreasestrength-allgreatreasonsforyoutojumpintothewater.

16.Whichexercisebumsthemostcaloriesinanhour?

A.Running.B.Swimming.

C.Jumpingrope.D.HighIntensity（强度）IntervalTraining

17.Whowillbeinterestedinjumpingrope?

A.Thosewhowanttotraintheirmind.

B.Thosewhohavetocontrolbloodpressure.

C.Thosewhoexpecttoimprovetheirbalance.

D.Thos