山东省烟台市北部（五四制）2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2022-2023学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测初四英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。4.非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。5.写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFIND_MY_JOB.COMFINDAJOB GETHELP! UPLOADYOURCVArea（s）:MedicineJob（s）:Nurse✉EmailmejobslikethisLocation:ShanghaiChinaRenjiHospitalisinShanghai.Wetrainandteachdoctorsandnurses.Wearelookingforanursetoworkatthehospitalandteachstudentnurses.Youhavetoworkearlymorningsandlatenights.Youmustalsogivemedicinetopatients.Youmusthavetenyears'experience.YoumustalsospeakChineseandEnglish.Pay:RMB16,800permonthHours:FulltimeArea（s）:EducationJob（s）:Teacher✉EmailmejobslikethisLocation:Kitahiroshima,JapanKitahiroshimaisaprivateschool.Ourteachersarepatientandinterestedinteachingchildren.Wearelookingforamathteachertoteachgrades1-3.Youmusthaveauniversityeducationandfiveyears'experience.YoumustspeakEnglish.Pay:JPY320,000permonthHours:FulltimeArea（s）:TourismJob（s）:Guide✉EmailmejobslikethisLocation:Beijing,ChinaYouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing.WearelookingforaguidetoshowforeignvisitorsaroundBeijing.Youmusthavethreeyears'experience.YoumustalsospeakEnglish.Pay:RMB15,000permonthHours:Parttime1.Whatdonursesnotneedtodo?A.teachstudentnurses B.Trainandteachdoctors.C.workearlymorningsandlatenights D.Givemedicinetopatients.2.Tobeateacher,howmanyyears'experienceshouldyouhave?A.Ten. B.Five. C.Three. D.Two.3.WhatcanyoulearnaboutYouthTravelAgency?A.It'sabigcompanyinShanghai.B.ItneedsaguidetovisitJapanC.Itneedsapart-timeguide.D.Itsguidemustspeakthreelanguages.BAbout750yearsago,amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.HestartedinEuropeandtraveledmorethan5,000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytookalmostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethetrip?Herodeacamel.Likehorses,camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo（货物）,suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyactas"shipsofthedesert".Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutfood,too.Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump（驼峰）.Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstorefat.Ifneeded,thefatturnsintowater.Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants,eventhorny（多刺的）ones.Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand,too.Theycangoabout25milesperhour.That'saboutasfastasaracingbicycle.Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherrolesinthemodemworld,too.4.Accordingtothepassage,howdidMarcoPolomakehistriptoChina?A.Byhorse. B.Bycamel. C.Onfoot. D.Byship.5.Whatcanhelpcamelsdealwiththedesertlife?①Theyhaveathickcoat. ②Theyonlyeatthornyplants.③Theyhaveshorteyelashes ④TheyhaveanextraeyelidA.①③ B.②③ C.②④ D.①④6.Whatcanweknowaboutcamelsfromthepassage?A.Camelscancarryfewpoundsofsupplies.B.Camelsstorefatandwaterintheirstomachs.C.Camelscanrunfastonsandwithlargefeet.D.Camelshavebeenusedfortransportationforhundredsofyears.7.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HabitsofCamelsB.MarcoPolo'sTriptoChinaC.LifeintheDesertD.Camels-ShipsoftheDesertCScientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandeyenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,"Whenyoumakesomething,the"feel-good"partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy."Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress."Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptafindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.8.Howmanywayscanhobbieshelpkidsaccordingtothetext?A.One B.Two C.Three. D.Four.9.Forwhichhobbydoyouhavetouseyourbrainandyourhands?A.Watchingcartoons. B.Buildingmodelcars.C.Readingnovels. D.Listeningtomusic.10.Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?A.Ithelpsthemsucceed B.Itmakesthemfeelsick.C.Itbringslucktothem. D.It'sgoodfortheirhealth.11.Ifkidshavehobbies,theymaywhentheygrowup.A.havemoreopinions B.findbetterjobsC.makemorefriends D.facemoreproblemsDScientistshavelongpredictedthatwarmertemperaturescausedbyclimate（气候）changewillhavethebiggestinfluenceontheworld'spoorestpeople.Newresearchnowsuggeststhathasalreadyhappenedoverthepastyears.AstudycomingoutintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencefoundthatinmostpoorcountries,highertemperaturesaremorethan90%likelytohaveresultedinafallineconomicoutput（经济产量）,comparedtoaworldwithoutglobal（全球的）warming.Theinfluencehasbeenlessbiginrichercountries-withsomeevenbenefiting（获益）fromhighertemperatures."We'renotsayingthatglobalwarmingcreatedinequality（不公平）"saysNoabS.Diffenbaugh,thewriterofthestudyandaprofessoratStanfordUniversitywhostudiesclimatechange.But"globalwarminghassloweddowntheimprovement".Thepoorestcountriesarefacingtheworstinfluenceofrisingtemperatures—forwhichtheyareleastresponsible,headds.Thenewstudybuildsonpastresearch.A2015studyinthejournalNaturepredictedthattheaverageincome（平均收入）inthepoorestcountrieswillbe25%lowerby2100comparedtoaworldwithoutwarming,whilesomeoftherichestcountries-liketheUSA-couldexperienceanincreaseinincome.AndareportfromIPCC,theUN'sclimatesciencebody,showedthatifglobaltemperaturesrisemorethan1.5℃bytheendofthecentury,poorcountrieswilllikelyfaceveryseriouschallenges,includingthedisappearanceofwholecommunitiesandmillionsofearlydeaths."Theywillsufferthemost,astheyarealready,"saidMaryRobinson,whousedtobeaUNSpecialEnvoyonClimateChangeandapresidentofIreland.Theinfluenceisgreaterelsewhere,especiallyinsub-Saharan,AfricancountriesincludingSudan,BurkinaFasoandNiger,whereclimatechangehasdriventheaverageincomemorethan20%lower."Thereareanumberofwaysbywhichtemperatureinfluenceseconomicactivities,"saysDiffenbaugh.What'sclearisthat,forpoorcountries,thenewsisallbad.12.Accordingtothetext,warmertemperaturesA.aremainlycausedbypoorcountriesB.maybringadvantagestorichcountriesC.hadnoinfluenceontheworldbeforeD.canimprovethepoorestpeople'shealth13.Whatdoes"suffer"underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.供应 B.犹豫 C.遭受 D.谋利14.Whichofthefollowingwillfacegreateconomicproblemscausedbyclimatechange?A.TheUN. B.TheUSA. C.Ireland. D.BurkinaFaso.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Climatechangewillmakepoorcountriespoorer.B.Wemusttakeactiontodealwithclimatechange.C.Climatechangecancausemillionsofearlydeaths.D.Peoplemakegoodpredictionsaboutclimatechange.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Everytimeyou'reonline,youarebombarded（如炮轰）bypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstory.16Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooledbyfakenews!▶Checkthesource（来源）17Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.▶WatchoutforfakephotosManyfakenewsstoriesuseimages（图像）thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImagesearch.▶18Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn'tfake（Althoughtherearesomeexceptions）.▶LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS（全大写）andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.19Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.20A.CheckthestoryisinotherplacesB.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueC.FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterD.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelE.LookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfromF.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don'tshareit!第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imustsay-Ihaveabadhabit.Idon'tquiteknowwhy,butforsomereason,Ijustcan't21pickingat（用手指扯）mylips.Itdoesn'tmatterifI'mstressedout,boredornervous…Ijustfindmyselfpickingatlittlebitsofskinoffmylips.It'snotafunhabit.22,ithurtsquiteabit.Mylipsareoftenbleeding（流血）23Ipickatthemsomuch.ButIjustcan'tstop.Youmightask-whywouldIputmyselfthroughsuch24?Actually,manyofusharm（伤害）ourselvesinlittletostayuplateanddon'tget25sleep,sothey'realwaystiredduringtheday:Otherpeopledevelopevenmoreharmful26,suchassmokingordrinkingtoooften.Theproblemwithbadhabitsisthattheyareeasyto27,butdifficulttobreak.Itiseasytodevelopabadhabit.Butitseemsalmost28togetridofone.The29istoreplacebadhabitswithgoodones.Goodhabitscanbehardtostart-butonceyougetgoing,it'slikeridingabike.Eachsmallpushofthepedals（脚蹬）carriesyou30.Youjusthavetoworkatitonedayatatime.Creatinggoodhabitsisthebestwaytostayhappyandhealthyinlife.21.A.stop B.continue C.forget D.remember22.A.Inturn B.Inall C.Infact D.Inshort23.A.so B.because C.but D.or24.A.fun B.pain C.happiness D.fear25.A.enough B.right C.fast D.late26.A.bodies B.ideas C.habits D.feelings27.A.support B.describe C.leave D.start28.A.easy B.important C.necessary D.impossible29.A.gift B.reason C.key D.problem30.A.backward B.forward C.up D.down第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ArtistThomasDambofromDenmarkiswellknownformakinggianttrolls（巨人怪）out31trashandrecycledWood.Hespenthistime32（create）seventeenheadsinawarehouse（仓库）forhisgianttrollsduringCOVID19.Theheadsarebelievedtobearoundfourtosevenfeettall,withfunnybutalittlebitscaryexpressions.Dambolateraddedtheseprettyhugeheadstogianttrollshehadmadeinoutdoorlocations.These15to21-foot-tallgianttrolls33（hide）inthegreenspacearoundDenmark.Theyincludeislandsandparks34therearefewpeople.Hesharedsomeinformationabouttheirlocationsonthesocialmedia."It'sakindoftreasurehunt,agiftforfamiliesinDenmarkwhomayfeelsadthattheycan'tgoonvacationbecauseofCOVID-19,saidDambo."35trollscanhelpremindusthattherearebeautifulplacesinourbackyards."Since2014,Dambo36（put）anumberofthewoodencreatures（生物）inthegreenspaceandparksaroundtheworld.Hehassuccessfullyturnedtrollsintoeco-warriors.Histrolls"communicatewithtouristsandtheworldin37（usual）ways.Dambowantspeopletotreattrashdifferently.Moreimportantly,hewantspeopletorealizetheimportanceofrecycling.Hereallyhopesthesespecialtrollswillmakepeople38（care）fortheenvironment."Myartworksfocusontheproblemspeoplearefacinginthemodernworld.Idohopeit39（inspire）peopletotakebettercareofourplanet,Dambosaid."Trashhasvalue,andrecyclingthingshas40（much）value-theemotional（情感的）value.第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题China's"FourGreatFolktales"LadyMengJiangDuringtheQinDynasty,LadyMengJiang'shusbandwasforcedtoleavehomesohecouldhelpbuildtheGreatWall.Afternothearingfromhimforalongtime,LadyMengJiangsetouttobringhimsomewinterclothes.Unfortunately,bythetimeshereachedtheGreatWall,herhusbandhadalreadydied.Afterreceivingthisbadnews,shewept（抽泣）sobitterlythatpartoftheGreatWallcollapsed（崩塌）,revealingherhusband'sbones.LegendoftheWhiteSnakeAwhitesnakespirit（精怪）dreamedofbecomingagoddess.ShetookhumanformcalledherselfBaiSuzhen,andtraveledtothehumanworld.ShefellinlovewithayoungmannamedXuXianandtheygotmarried.Butsincespiritsandhumansweren'tsupposedtomarry,amonknamedFaHaitriedtokillBai.Baiwaseventuallytrapped（困住）inLeifeugPagodaforeverbyFaHai.TheCowherdandtheWeaverGirlZhinyu,aweavergirl,wasafairywhofellinlovewithNiulang,acowherd.However,theirlovewasnotallowed.Theywereseparated（分开）onoppositesidesofthenightskybyasilverriver.Butonceayear,ontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,manymagpies（喜鹊）formabridgetoreunitetheloversforoneday.TheButterflyLoversAyoungwomannamedZhuYingtaidisguised（乔装）herselfasamansoshecouldstudyinschool.ShegotalongwellwithaschoolmatenamedLiangShanbo.Later,LiangdiscoveredZhuwasawomanandwantedtomarryher.ButZhuhadalreadybeenarranged（安排）tomarryanothermanbyherparents:Heartbroken,LiangdiedonZhu'sweddingday.ZhurantoLiang'stomb（坟墓）whichsuddenlyopened,ZhujumpedinsidetojoinLiang.Apairofbutterfliesthencameoutofthetombandflewaway.41.WhydidLadyMengJianggototheGreatWal