Unit2HealthyLifestyle单词1课件高中英语人教版选择性

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册

Unit2

HealthyLifestyle

WordsandExpressionstobacco

tobacco

tobacco

1.tobacco[təˈbækəʊ]:n.烟草;烟叶2.alcohol[ˈælkəhɒl]:n.酒;酒精wine:n.果酒;葡萄酒3.abuse[əˈbjuːs]:n.滥用;虐待;辱骂[əˈbjuːz]:vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂abusesb:辱骂/虐待某人abusealcohol/drugs:酗酒/嗜毒childabuse虐待儿童.alcoholalcohol3.abuse[əˈbjuːs]:n.滥用;虐待;辱骂[əˈbjuːz]:vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂abusesb:辱骂/虐待某人abusealcohol/drugs:酗酒/嗜毒abuseone’spower/position/privilege滥用职权/特权verbalabuse言语上的辱骂/childabuse虐待儿童/drugabuse 滥用药物4.physical[ˈfɪzɪkl]:adj.身体的;

客观存在的;物理学的mental[ˈmentl]:adj.精神的;智力的physics[ˈfɪzɪks]:n.物理physicist[ˈfɪzɪsɪst]:n.物理学家physician[fɪˈzɪʃn]:n.医生;内科医生5.dominate

[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]:vt.&vi.支配,控制;占有优势;俯视ðdominationn.控制；影响ðdominance n.支配地位;优势ðdominatingadj.主要的；独裁的；有影响力的ðdominatinglyadv.有领导作风地；独裁地ðdominantadj.首要的,占支配地位的bedominatedby由……主宰;由某人所控制、支配dominatethecity俯视全城dominatethematch/war在比赛/战争中占上风dominatingfigure主要人物；强势人物dominatingfactor主导因素achieve/establishdominanceover获得对……的控制【拓展】“统治”词汇rule统治;govern掌控;regulate调控;manage管理Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.防止像这样的有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的

6.repeatedly[rɪˈpiːtɪdli]:adv.重复地repeat[rɪˈpiːt]:v.重复;重说/做/写/播;背诵repeated:adj.反复的;再三的Repetition[ˌrepəˈtɪʃn]:n.重复;重做;重说

1)ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”

7.psychology[saɪˈkɒlədʒi]:n.心理学;心理;心理影响philosophy[fəˈlɒsəfi]:n.哲学1)Accordingtomodernpsychology,wemustfirstlearnaboutthe“habitcycle”,whichworkslikethis:2)HerdaughterstudiedphilosophyandpsychologyatCambridgefrom2015to2019.8.cue[kju:]:n.提示;暗示;信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)1)Firstly,thereis“cue”,anaction,event,orsituationthatactsasa

signaltodosomething.首先,有一个“提示”,即可以作为做

某事信号的动作、事件或情况。9.inresponseto...:回答;答复to是介词，后跟n.代词或者v-ingresponse:n.回答;答复;反应;响应respond[rɪˈspɒnd]vi.回答，做出反应respondbydoingsth通过做某事回应respondto对…作出反应、回应，回复=makearesponsetorespondwith用…回应respondwithasmile报以微笑1)Secondly,thereisa“routine”,theregularactionyoutakeinresponsetothecue.其次,有一个“惯例”,即你对“暗示”做出的常规反应。2)Theteacherchangedherteachingmethodsinresponsetothestudents’request.3)Inresponsetotheplan,wehavechangedourworkschedule.10.reward[rɪˈwɔːd]:n.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬(指给予勤劳及品德高尚者的奖励,

也指警方提供的悬赏金)award:n.奖;奖品;奖金;奖状（常用于奖项名称）(因为作出优异成就而受奖)AcademyAward:奥斯卡奖rewardingadj.有益的,值得的;有报酬的rewardn.回报;奖励;报酬inreward(for)作为（对…的）回报asarewardfor...作为……的报酬;作为……的回报arewardfor(doing)sth因（做）某事而获得奖励give/offerarewardtosbforsth因为某事给某人奖励rewardvt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬:rewardsbwithsth用某物奖励某人rewardsbfor(doing)sth因为（做）某事奖励某人eg:Wegavehimagiftasarewardforhiskindness.Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.Theyrewardedthewinnerswithgiftsoffruitsandflowerswhenthematchended.11.rely[rɪˈlaɪ]:vi.依赖;依靠;信赖reliable[rɪˈlaɪəbl]:adj.可靠的;可信的relyon…todo/doingsth指望/相信…会做某事relyonone’sdoingsth依赖/信任/指望…(做)某事relyonitthat...相信……;指望……(=dependonitthat…)eg:Thosewhoyoucanrelyonatanytimearereliable(rely)friends.Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedsoon.[一句多译]你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。Youcanrelyonmetohelp(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.

YoucanrelyonitthatIcanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youcanrelyonmyhelping(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.

relyon/upon...:依赖;依靠;信赖dependon/upon...:

信赖;依靠;取决于Wecanrelyonourchildrentodosuchwork.12.facilitate[fəˈsɪlɪteɪt]:vt.促进;促使;使便利facility[fəˈsɪləti]:n.设施;设备;(机器等的)特别装置Moderninventionshavefacilitated

housework.1)Thenewairportwillfacilitatethedevelopmentofthedistrict.2)Moderninventionshavefacilitated

housework.13.examine[ɪɡˈzæmɪn]:vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验exam/examination[ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn]:n.检查;审查;调查;考试1)Tofacilitateapositivechangeinour

badhabits,wemustfirstexamine

ourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.14.negative[ˈneɡətɪv]:adj.消极的;

有害的;否定的;阴性的positive[ˈpɔzɪtiv]:adj.积极的;

良好的;肯定的;正面的;阳性的active:adj.活跃的;积极的;

主动的;活动的neutral[ˈnjuːtrəl]:adj.中立的subjective[səbˈdʒektɪv]:adj.主观的objective[əbˈdʒektɪv]:adj.客观的1)Forexample,wecouldtrytoreplaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive.2)Scientistshaveaverynegative

attitudeto/towardshistheory.3)Thecrisishasanegativeeffectonworldeconomy.4)Theyreceivedanegativereply.escalatorescalator16.escalator[ˈeskəleɪtə(r)]:n.自动扶梯;滚梯lift:n.电梯;升降机(UK)elevator[ˈelɪveɪtə(r)]:n.电梯(US)take/ridetheescalator(to...):乘自动扶梯geton/offtheescalator:上/下自动扶梯stepon/offtheescalator:上/下自动扶梯2)Turnleft/rightandthentakethe

escalator

(up)tothesecondfloor.3)Whenshallwegetofftheescalator?4)Thedown/upescalator

isnotrunningtoday.17.straightaway:立即;马上=rightaway=atonce=immediately1)Youshouldgoandseeadoctor

straightaway.2)Let’sgotothemeetingstraightaway.18.pessimistic[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]:adj.悲观的;悲观主义的optimistic[ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]:adj.乐观的bepessimistic/optimisticabout...:

对...悲观/乐观19.discipline[ˈdɪsəplɪn]:n.自制力;

纪律;学科vt.自我控制;管教;处罚1)Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomedisciplineandrepeatedlytakemanysmallsteps.2)Disciplineisanecessaryinhighschool.3)Theteachercan’tkeepdiscipline

inherclassroom.4)Theirdaughterstudiedfour

disciplinesatOxfordUniversity.5)IdisciplinedmyselftoreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.6)Thethiefwillbeseverelydisciplined/punishedbythepolice.7)Parentshavetodisciplinetheirchildren.pill

20.pill[pɪl]:n.药丸;药片tablet[ˈtæblət]:n.药片;片剂

medicine:n.药;医学takethetablets/pills/medicine:吃药DeleteEscape22.decideon决定;选定decideon/uponsth/doingsth就某事作出决定/决心要做某事decide/determinetodosth.决定做某事（动作）bedeterminedtodosth.决定做某事(状态)decisionn.决定makeadecision(on...) 做决定Therestaurantdecidesonemploying(employ)a