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GrammarSomeKeyExaminationsPointsinAdverbialClauseDefiniton

AdverbialClause(状语从句)actsasadverbialinsentences,andalsoservesasanadverb.Itmodifiesthepredicate(谓语),non-predicate(非谓语),attributive(定语),adverbialorthewholesentence.Anditisguidedbyconjuctionsorphrases.Exercises(3mins)1.However,whileJohnwentbackhome,theticketswerestillthere.2.

Mostofourparentslikelisteningtooldsongswhenyoungpeoplepreferpopsongs.

3.TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.

4.Iwasabouttoleave______thetelephonerang.5.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass______itbegantorainheavily.6.Heisquiteshort_______hissisterisquitetall.7.WhiletheInternetisofgreathelp,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.(翻译)whenwhenwhile虽然

1.when——延续性/非延续性动词while——延续性动词2.bedoing.../beabouttodo.../hadjustdone.../beonthepointofdoing.....when(这时).....3.while可以表示对比/转折(此时是并列句);

4.while引导让步状语从句“虽然”Exercises(2mins)1.HewasstruckbythebeautyforthefirsttimehevisitedGuilin.2.

Everytimewhenhearrivedhomeattheendoftheday,we'dgreethimatthedoor.

3.ButthemomentwhenIarrived,Ifellinlovewiththecity.4.On______(arrive)there,theygotdowntoresearchimmediately.arriving

1.theminute,themoment,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly(连词),on+doing....一...就...2.eachtime,everytime,nexttime(连词)每当/每次...3.forthefirsttime只能做时间状语,常位于句末;thefirsttime可以做连词Exercises(3mins)1.SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang_____(bring)manychangestotheworld'slargestimperialcomplex(建筑群).(4)2.

SinceMiddlesexFAlanuchedWalkingFootballin2014,we______(have)over300playerstakepartinthesport.......(5)

3.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn'tbeseenanywhere.

4.Theconstructionofthenewhigh-speedrailwayinourcity___________(complete)bytheendofthisyear.hasbroughthavehad

1.since“自从...以来”主句常与现在完成时连用,从句用一般过去时2.by+时间状语“在...之前,到...为止”常与完成时连用Exercises(3mins)1.AugustisthebesttimeoftheyeartovisitBeijing,becauseofthereisonlyalittlerainandtheweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.2.

Beacusethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.

3.SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketoknowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.

4.Heisabsenttoday,_______heisill.5.Thedaymustbebreaking,________thebirdshavebegunsinging.forfor/because/since/as

1.because+句子;becauseof+n./pron./v-ing2.because/since(既然),不能与so连用3.for从句表原因不能放在句首,for相当于becauseExercises(5mins)1.Overtime,_______thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.2.

Amandeosn'tnecessarilygrowwiser_______hegrowsolder.

3.Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadas______(plan).

4.Ihavechangedit______yousuggested.5.Childassheis,butshecanspeakthreelanguages.6.Small_____itis,thepenisamostusefultool.7.由于国际交流变得越来越频繁,说一口流利的英语对那些想出国的人是一种必备的要求。asasplannedasas

1.as“当...时;随着”引导时间状语从句2.as“按照.../如同...”引导方式状语从句,常用于“as+过去分词”结构中3.as引导让步状语从句,句子要倒装,though可倒可不倒。

4.as“因为...”引导原因状语从句特殊引导词

once...一旦....aslongas.....只要.....onsideringthat/inthat/seeingthat/giventhat...鉴于某个事实,原因是....nowthat...既然...onconditionthat...以...为条件incase...;万一...假若....providing/providedthat...只要...假如...suppose/supposingthat...如果...inthehopethat...怀着...希望forthepurposethat/inorderthat...为了...目的inspiteofthefactthat....尽管如此...CloseTest(2mins)______youhaveformedahabitofaskingthisonesimplequestioneverymorning,youareclosetofindingthesecrettolivingameaningfullife.(8)A.EvenifB.OnlyifC.InorderthatD.NowthatCloseTest(2mins)Ihavebeenamusicteacherforyears.NeverhaveIhadthepleasureofhavingafavoritestudent______Ihavesomegiftedstudents.(16)A.becauseB.thoughC.whenD.ifCloseTest(2mins)At10:25a.m.onBlackFridayMottwasbusyshopping______shereceivedashockingphonecall,whichcameinfromthenursinghomewherehermomlived.....(21)A.whenB.whileC.whereD.becauseCloseTest(2mins)...ItwasthelastpostingdayforChristmascardsiftheyweretobereceivedbeforeChristmas.______IcameoutofthecarparkIsawaboywhowassobbingandholding....(23)A.SinceB.UntilC.AsD.UnlessWritingRecentlyauniversityinChinacarriedoutasurveyabout“Whetherweshouldhelpoldpeoplegetupwhentheyfalldown”amongtheirstudents.Thesurveyshowsthat78.8%ofthestudentsofferedapositiveanswer.Andtherestareunwillingtohelpthoseoldpeoplewhofalldown.So,accordingto

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