湖北省孝感市普通高中联考协作体2024年高考英语二模试卷含解析_第1页
湖北省孝感市普通高中联考协作体2024年高考英语二模试卷含解析_第2页
湖北省孝感市普通高中联考协作体2024年高考英语二模试卷含解析_第3页
湖北省孝感市普通高中联考协作体2024年高考英语二模试卷含解析_第4页
湖北省孝感市普通高中联考协作体2024年高考英语二模试卷含解析_第5页
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湖北省孝感市普通高中联考协作体2024年高考英语二模试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Daddy,wouldyoupleasebuymeaniPhoneX?—Ifyoucanpassthismidtermexamination,you__________haveoneasareward.A.must B.needC.would D.shall2.---HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?---No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and.A.sowouldheB.sodidheC.sohewouldD.sohedid3.Countrieswhichcontinueimportinghugequantitiesofwastewillhaveto____theissueofpollution.A.maintain B.simplify C.overlook D.address4.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey__________toourhelp.A.wouldhavecome B.couldcomeC.havecome D.hadcome5.Thanksforyourusefuladvice;otherwiseI______suchrapidprogress.A.didn’tmake B.couldn’thavemadeC.hadn’tmade D.shouldn’thavemade6.Takingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengetheassumption____readingforpleasurecontinuestodecrease.A.whether B.that C.where D.when7.Theywenttothestreetto________tothewholecitytohelpthepoorboy.A.apply B.appealC.add D.reply8.Thetwobirds_________eachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords,they_________eachotherinshapeandcolor.A.differ,aredifferentfrom B.differfrom,aredifferenttoC.resemble,aresimilarto D.resemble,aresimilarwith9.He______itonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.A.musthavedone B.mightfinishC.couldhavefinished D.couldfinish10.—Whatashame!Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime.—Yes,IwishI_____withyouearlier.A.communicate B.hadcommunicatedC.communicated D.wouldcommunicate11.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,____the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking B.markedC.havingmarked D.beingmarked12.---How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?---It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must13.Notuntilhelefthishome__________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun14.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A.a;不填 B.the;theC.不填;the D.a;the15.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthatcompany.—Ifyouhad,you_________adepartmentmanagernow.A.are B.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeen D.were16.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!It’sthebestwaytoletthemknowtheyyouwrong.A.do B.didC.aredoing D.haddone17.Totellthetruth,Ididn’texpectthatthereweresomanypeople______theidea.A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.havingsupported18.Everythingisamazing.Thankyouall.Wewithoutyourhelp.A.can’tmakeit B.mustn’thavemadeC.won’tmake D.couldn’thavemadeit19.Changingthepasswordonyouraccountisn’talastingsolutionifyoudon’tremoveanyvirus,?A.don’tyou B.doyouC.isn’tit D.isit20.—Amazingly,I’vemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!—________Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Thereyouare! B.Believeitornot.C.Howcome? D.Yougotmethere!第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)You’reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.Instead,studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiter’schoiceofwords,tohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorders,tothebill’stotal.Evenhowmuchwaitersremindcustomersofthemselvescandeterminehowmuchchangetheypocketbytheendofthenight.“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry(模仿)bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker,”wroteRickvanBaaren,asocialpsychologyprofessor.“Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicsthem.”SoRickvanBaarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas.“Comingup!”Thoseintheotherhallwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-homepay.’Theresultswereclear—itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycat(模仿者)waitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson,psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleftforwaiters,cabdrivers,hairstylists,theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers’billswentup.Infact,tippercentagesappeartoplateau(稳定期)whenbillstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabillfor$100.“That’salsoapointoftipping,”Greensays.“Youhavetogivealittleextratothecabdriverforbeingtheretopickyouupandsomethingtothewaiterforbeingtheretoserveyou.Iftheyweren’tthere,you’dnevergetanyservice.Sopartoftheideaofatipisforjustbeingthere.”1、Howmanyfactorsaffectthecustomers’tipping?A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.2、Whatdothestudiesshow?A.Mimicrybringsintoverybadfeelingsforthemimicker.B.Thewaiterwhomimicspeopleusuallygetslesstipthattheygive.C.Themimicwaiterscangetmoremoneythanthosewhodon’tmimicothers.D.Tippingcanbeaffectedbyphysicalreactionstomanydifferentwaiters.3、Whatistheopinionoftheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.Hegiveshisgeneroustiptowaitersveryoften.B.HeagreeswithMrGreenandRickvanBarenabouttipping.C.HeobjectstoMrGreen’sideaabouttipping.D.HethinkspartofMrGreen’sexplanationisreasonable.4、Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowMuchtoTipB.WhatIsTipC.WheretoLeaveaBigFatTipD.TippingIsVeryImportant22.(8分)ThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina,Mississippi.However,theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon(齿乳象).BrothersShawnandCaidSellersandcousinMichaelMahalitcfoundtheprehistoricboneinapieceofearththatwasrecentlyplowed(犁、耕).“Ithoughtitwasalog,”Caidsaid.“ItriedtopickitupanditwasreallyheavyandIsawteethonit.”Theboneweighedabout50pounds.Theyeventuallygotthebonetotheirhomeandfitteditintheirtub(浴盆),butittooktheircollectivestrength,mightandagolfcart,tocarrythelargeMastodonbone.“Theydidn’texpecttofindthat,”Michael’smomsaid.“Nowthattheyhave,Ibelievethattheywillbemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsandwhatthey’rediggingupwhentheyarediggingandplaying.”“We’vegottenalotofpetrified(石化的)woodandCivilWarrelicsfromtheareaandthat’swhatIthoughtitwas,”thebrothers’mothersaid.“Thisisourfirstsetofteethwe’vefound.Sowethoughtitwastheirimagination.Wewerequitesurprisedtoseethatitwasnottheirimagination.”Theywereexploringnearthebrothers’home.Loandbehold(真想不到),theysawwhattheythoughtresembledafossil.Itwasthecuratorofpaleontology(古生物负责人)oftheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience,GeorgePhillips,whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa“verymatureindividual.”TheMastodonwasamammalwholivedduringtheprehistorictimes.Theyhadlongtusksandtrunks,likeelephants.Theywereclearlydifferentfromtheirmodern-daycounterparts,aswellaswoollymammoths(猛犸).1、HowdidtheyfindthejawboneofaMastodon?A.Withgreatefforts. B.Bychance.C.Instructedbyanexpert. D.Throughimagination.2、Atfirstthebrothers’motherthoughtthejawbonewas________.A.frompeoplewhodiedintheCivilWar B.thebonefromaverymatureindividualC.likealogorsomething D.theprehistoricbone3、ThediscoveryofthejawboneofaMastodonisimportantmainlybecauseit________.A.helpspeopletoknowmoreabouttheCivilWarB.teacheskidstobemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsC.promotestheresearchonmoreprehistoriccreaturesD.attractstheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.PrehistoricBonesRecentlyFoundinMississippiB.NotPetrifiedWoodNorCivilWarRelicsC.FirstIdentifyingBoneasa“VeryMatureIndividual”D.UnexpectedlyDiscoveringMastodonJawbone23.(8分)Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebigchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.Somedayyoumaynotneedtodriveacar.Youwilljusttellthecarwhereyouwanttogoanditwilldriveitself.“Wedefinitelyhavethetechnologyforitnow,”saysAndrewPoliakofautomotivetechnologysupplierQNX.“Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonaself-drivingautomobileforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStates,mainlyinCalifornia.Googlecarsaretrulyself-driving.Thesecarshavenosteeringwheels(方向盘)orpedals.Lastweek,policeorderedoneofGoogle’scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotdisobeyinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.Butpolicedidspeakwiththeoperatorsofthevehicle.AccordingtoGoogle,itsself-drivingcarshavebeendrivennearly2millionkilometers.Thatisequaltothedistancetheaveragepersondrivesin90years.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivingcarhasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars.Mercedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuchvehicles.AcompanycalledBestMileplanstooperateselfdrivingbusesinSwitzerlandnextspring.Thebuseswillholduptoninepeopleandwillbetestedfortwoyears.Mercedes-Benzisdevelopinglargeself-drivingtrucksforlongtrips.Thesetrucksusedriverstocontrolthem.1、WhatAndrewPoliaksaidsuggeststhat.A.hetakesprideintheirtechnologyonself-drivingcarsB.heiseagertoselltheirtechnologyonself-drivingcarsC.heisoptimisticaboutthedevelopmentofself-drivingcarsD.hefeelssurepeoplewillsoonhavethetechnologyforself-drivingcars2、WhydidthepoliceorderoneofGoogle’scarstostoplastweek?A.Becauseitsspeedwastoolow.B.Becauseitdisobeyedlocallaws.C.Becausetheoperatorsbehavedbadly.D.Becausethereexistedtechnologicalproblems.3、WhatcausedsomeofGoogle’sself-drivingcarstohaveaccidents?A.Lackofexperience. B.Highspeed.C.Othercars’faults. D.Toomuchtraffic.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Self-drivingCarsB.HowtoDevelopSelf-drivingCarsC.TheAdvantagesofSelf-drivingCarsD.OwningASelf-drivingCarIsFashionable24.(8分)Wefoundoutatornadowascoming.Secondslater,itblewawayourhouse.Thetornadolast4minutes,tous,itfeltlikealifetime.Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.ThefirstalertmyhusbandandIgotcamefromsomescrollingtextontheTV.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthirdfloorbedroomandwechangedthechanneltoourlocalone.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Thewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse.Wehadstairstoguideustotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Becausetheclosetdownthereisunderneathabrickstaircase,itseemedlikethestrongestplaceinourtownhouse.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itriedtomoveforward,buttheintensepressureheldmeinplace.Inthosesecondsofstillness,Icouldnoticeeverythingaroundmemoving.Aswereachedthelastfewsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimself.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouse.“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.1、Thestoryisarrangedintheorderof.A.Time.B.Place.C.Examples.D.Opinions.2、WherewasthetornadowhentheyknewthebadnewsfromtheTV?A.Ithadalreadygone.B.Itdieddownslowly.C.Itwasstillfarawayontheway.D.Itwasabouttocomerightaway.3、Whatdidtheauthorfeelimmediatelyafterthetornadowasover?A.unbelievable.B.amazing.C.frightened.D.calm.25.(10分)TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)hasissuedarecommendationabouthowmuchjuicechildrenshouldconsume.Ingeneral,therecommendationsmightbelessthanwhatyouarecurrentlygivingyourchild.AnAAPpolicystatementissuedin2001recommendednojuiceforchildrenyoungerthan6monthsofage,4-6ouncesofjuicedailyforchildrenaged1-6,and8-12ouncesforchildren7orolder.Thoserecommendationshavenowbeenrevisedpartlyduetoconsiderableconcernaboutincreasingweightandteethproblems.ThenewAAPrecommendationisthatfruitjuiceshouldnotbeprovidedatalltochildrenunderIyearofage,instead;waterandcow’smilkarepreferredasprimaryliquidsourcesforchildrenafterweaning(断奶).Thenewrecommendationsalsolowertheamountofjuiceforolderchildren.Childrenaged1-3canhave4ouncesof100%juicedaily,childrenaged4-64to6ounces,andchildren7orolder8ounces.TheAAPsaysthereisnoroleforjuiceduringthefirstyearoflife,andthatexpensivejuiceproductsdesignedspeciallyforinfants(new-bornbabies)arenotofvalue.Theynotethatjuiceshouldnotbegivenasameansofsoothinganupsetchild.Thisdoesn’tmeanthattheAAPisagainstfruit.Infact,theyrecommendthatwholefruitbeprovidedandencouragedforchildren.Onebigadvantageofwholefruitisthatwholefruitcontainsfiber.Italsocontainssomeprotein.Childrenaged4-6shouldbeofferedfruitthathasalotoffiber,suchasapples,pears,berries,ororanges.Theycanalsohavejuicethathasfiberinit.Children7andoldershouldgetatotalof2to21/2servingsoffruitperday.1、Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace“soothing”inparagraph6?A.Annoying. B.Calming.C.Refreshing. D.Teasing.2、WhatmayaccountfortheAAP’sissuingthenewrecommendation?A.People’shealthisputatriskfromtakingtoomuchjuice.B.Juiceproductsareprovedoflittlevalue.C.Wholefruitisgainingpopularityamongkids.D.Noneoftheabove.3、Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.waterandcow’smilkareabetterchoiceforinfants’healththanjuice.B.juicecontainsmorenutrientsnecessaryforhealththanwholefruit.C.themoreexpensivejuiceproductsare,themorevaluetheyhave.D.theearlierchildrentakejuiceintheirfirstyear,thehealthierthey’llbecome.4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Advantagesofwholefruitoverjuice.B.HarmdonetochildrenwhotakejuiceC.TheamoutofjuicechildrencantakeD.Thetimewhenchildrencantakejuice.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面两篇短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprincipleofpreparingforluck.Iwasonthewrestlingteam.Now,ifthere’sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysport,itisthatwrestlingisprobablythesportthathastheleast1.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat,soyoucannot2itonyourteammatesoryourcoach.Andguesswhat?Thereisno3becausewedothewholethingindoors,soyoucan’tsay,“Itwasraining”or“Itwassnowing.”Itmakes4tosaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.Onourteamweretwoworldchampions;oneofthemhadbeenaworldchampionfivetimes.We5hadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.Oneofthemwasaguy6thenameofJohn.Johnhadneverbeen7hewasanationalchampion.Therewasnobodylocallywhocouldtouchhim.Oneday,we39amatchwithourbiggestopponent(对手).Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaparticular8Herolledover,andhisopponent9himhalfwaythroughhisroll.Hewaspinned(压住)10!Thematchwasover.Irememberonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedto11Johnbysaying,“Oh,hejustgotlucky.”Johnsaid,“That’ssostupid.The12presenteditself,andhejusttookadvantageofit.”Weusedtohavethisbig13”John’sopponentwaspreparedtomakeuseofthisopportunity.ThepossibilityofbeatingJohnwasnot14andheknewit.Buthewaitedforthe15opportunitytopresentitself,andhedefeatedandpinnedafive-timenationalchampion.Inotherwords,thereal16is“Beprepared!”It’snotjustfindingtheopportunity;youhavetobepreparedto17it.1、.A.luck B.risk C.difficulty D.opportunity2、.A.accuse B.blame C.doubt D.keep3、.A.stress B.injury C.change D.weather4、.A.reason B.sure C.safe D.sense5、..A.also B.even C.too D.once6、.A.under B.for C.in D.by7、.A.hurt B.met C.trained D.defeated8、.A.although B.as C.yet D.until9、.A.wentfor B.waitedfor C.foughtfor D.playedfor10、.A.act B.step C.task D.move11、.A.fixed B.threw C.caught D.carried12、.A.accidentally B.fortunately C.unfairly D.immediately13、.A.control B.comfort C.convince D.forgive14、.A.success B.moment C.opportunity D.situation15、.A.warning B.sign C.sentence D.note16、.A.occasion B.challenge C.time D.preparation17、.A.obvious B.strong C.little D.slight18、.A.equal B.exact C.rest D.right19、.A.message B.theme C.key D.suggestion20、..A.receive B.follow C.seize D.save第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Laurawenttothestable(马厩).Fourhorsesstoodthere.SheputasaddleonStar,abigandbrownhorse.Hersister,Janice,1.(choose)Moon,awhitehorse.Theywerebothgoing2.(exercise)thehorses.Itwasa3.(sun)day.Theygotonthehorsesandstartedwalking4.(they).Someminuteslater,LaurawastellingJaniceaboutthedoctor5.wasnewtoherhospital.Sheraisedherhandfor6.secondtospeak.Justthen,StarbuckedLaurawentflyingintotheair.Shelandedonherheadandshoulderonthegrass.“Oh,myGod!”Janicecried,“Laura,areyouallright?”Janice7.(gentle)rolledherover.Shedidn’tseeanyblood.“That’sgood,”shethought.“Canyoumove?”You’renotparalyzed(瘫痪的)anywhere,areyou?”JanicepulledLauraupintoasittingposition.Lauraslightlymovedherlegsand8.(arm).Whenshemovedherrighthandtotouchherhead,shegroaned(呻吟).“What’sthematter?”Janiceasked.“WhenImovedmyarm,ithurt,”LauraansweredTheystilldidn’tseeanyblood.JaniceunbuttonedLaura’sblouse9.lookedatherrightcollarbone.“Oh,no,”Janiceshouted,“You’reseriously10.(injure).”AndthenshesentLauratothenewdoctorassoonaspossible.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last

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