考点07重点语法动名词高一英语寒假大培优讲义（原卷版）

考点07重点语法：动名词·模块一动名词知识梳理·模块四实战演练70题（2024年四校八校精选考题）模块模块一动名词知识梳理一）概念动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成。英语动名词是非谓动词的一种形式。从形式上，是在动词原形的末尾加上ing，否定形式为notdoing。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称动名词。它也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示。但要注意：主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone二）动名词的特点1.它是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动词的某些特征，例如它能带自己的宾语、状语等，这时就叫动名词短语；2.顾名思义，动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词，因此，动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。因为它作为名词来使用，所以动名词也有像名词一样的所有格形式。三）动名词的用法作主语1.表示经常的、习惯性的动作或状态，谓语动词通常用单数。☛Walkingisagoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.无论对年轻人和老年人来讲，走路都是一种很好的锻炼方式。☛WatchingnewsonTVhasbeearoutineforme.在电视上看新闻已经成了我的一种日常习惯。☛GoingtoHangzhoubytraintakesabout16hours.乘火车去杭州要约16个小时。☛Askingawoman’sageisimpoliteinourcountry.在我们国家，问一个女人的年龄是不礼貌的。2.作主语时常后置，此时须用it作形式主语，用形容词或名词(短语)作表语。常用此种情况的形容词有dangerous,worthwhile,useless等；名词或名词短语有nouse,nogood,fun,hardwork,ahard/difficultjob,awasteoftime等。☛It’sdangerousswimmingintheseaonwindydays.有风的天气在海里游泳是危险的。☛Itisworthwhilediscussingthequestion.这个问题值得讨论。☛It’snousemakinganexcuseforthis.为这件事找借口是没有用的。☛It’sawasteoftimetalkingaboutsuchauselessthing.谈论这样无用的事情简直是浪费时间。注意：(1)动名词作主语时表示单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。☛Walkingaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.饭后走走路有益健康。(2)动名词的复合结构(sb’sdoing)作主语动名词的复合结构是指物主代词、名词所有格是动名词逻辑上的主语；动名词是其逻辑上的谓语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。☛Youringmadeushappy.你的到来让我们很高兴。☛Yourfather’scookingisverygood.你爸爸做的饭很好吃。(3)动名词与不定式作主语时的比较：动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作；不定式则通常表示具体的动作。☛Asachild,shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasadutyandapleasure.作为一个孩子，她认为去看望病人是一种责任，也是一件乐事。☛BeingaguestinanAmericanhomewillbeagoodexperienceforme.去美国人家里做客对我来说是一次很好的经历。☛It’sanhonorformetobeinvitedtotheparty.我很荣幸受邀参加这个聚会。☛Togoonlikethisisuseless.(=Itisuselesstogoonlikethis.)继续这样下去是没有用的。作宾语1.只能接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有avoid,consider,enjoy,keep,finish,suggest,dislike,delay,escape,cannothelp,imagine,mind,miss,practise,cannotstand,excuse,fancy,giveup,putoff,risk,insiston,lookforward,feellike等。☛Haveyouconsideredlookingforonefriend?你是否考虑过找一位朋友？☛Wemusttrytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistake.我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。☛Doyoufeellikehavingawalkwithmeaftersupper?晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗？☛Peoplecouldn’thelplaughingatthefoolishman.人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。注意：当need,want,require,worth后面接动词ing也可以表示被动(主动形式表示被动意义)。☛Yourhairwantscutting.你该剪头发了。☛Thefloorrequireswashing.该洗地板了。☛Thatnovelisnotworthreading.那本小说不值得读。2.既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词，常见的有begin,start,stop,continue,like,love,prefer,by,mean,forget，remember,hate等。(1)在like,love,hate,prefer等动词之后，用ing或不定式意义上没有什么不同，只是侧重点有些不同，动名词表示泛指的动作，不定式表示具体的一次性动作。(2)在begin/start,continue之后,用动名词和不定式意义无甚区别，尤其是当主语是人的时候。(3)在动词forget,remember,regret之后，用动名词与不定式意义不同：动名词表示动作先于谓语发生，不定式表示动作后于谓语动作发生。☛Irememberpostingtheletter.我记得我已把信寄了。☛I’llremembertoposttheletter.我会记着去寄信的。☛Ishallneverforgetseeingthefamouswriter.我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。☛Don’tforgettowritetoyourmother.不要忘了给你母亲写信。☛Iregretmissingthereport.我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。☛IregrettosayIcan’ttakeyouradvice.我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建议。(4)在try,mean之后，用动名词与不定式意义各不相同，如trytodo(设法做某事)，trydoing(尝试做某事)，meantodo(打算/有意要做某事)，meandoing(意思是/意味着做某事)。☛Wemusttrytogeteverythingdoneintime.我们必须设法及时把一切做好。☛Let’strydoingtheworkinginsomeotherway.我们用别的方法做这工作试试。☛Ididn’tmeantomakeyouangry.我并不想惹你生气。☛Yourplanwouldmeanspendinghours.你的计划意味着要花费几个小时。(5)在goon之后，用动名词与不定式意义不同：goondoing继续做一直在做的事；goontodo接着做另一件事。☛Pleasegoondoingthesameexercise.请接着做这同一个练习。☛Pleasegoontodotheotherexercise.请做另外一个练习。(6)在stop之后，用动名词与不定式意义不同：stopdoing停止正在做的事；stoptodo停下正在做的事去做另一件事。☛Westoppedtalking.我们停止了交谈。☛Westoppedtotalk.我们停了下来去谈话。3.作介词宾语☛We’vegottothinkofwaysofchangingpeople’shabits.我们得想些法子改变人们的习惯。☛Iapologizeforbeingsoangrywithyou.我向你道歉，刚才对你那样生气。☛Afterbeingawayforseveralyears,itisastrangeexperiencetoreturntothehometown.离开几年之后再回到家乡，感觉有点怪。☛Iinsistontakingenoughfoodforthistrip.我坚持为这次出行带足食物。☛Insteadofsmiling,eachofthemmadeaface.同学们没有笑，相反都做了鬼脸。☛Shewasveryinterestedinworkingforourpany.她对为我们公司工作很感兴趣。★下列短语中的to都是介词，所以后面跟名词或动名词。如devote…to,objectto,payattentionto,getdownto,leadto,lookforwardto,stickto,beusedto等。模块模块二实战演练70题一、语法填空1．Whenitesto(surf)theInternet,somepeoplethinkstudentscanbenefitfromit.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．Manyspecieswilldieoutforeverifwecarryon(cut)downtherainforests.(所给词的适当形式填空)3．Itiswell­knownthatthenumberofanimalsisbeingsmallerdueto(hunt).(所给词的适当形式填空)4．(surf)theInternetisdefinitelyabigpartofmylife.（所给词的适当形式填空）5．Youwillspendoneday(travel)byboattoyouracmodation.(所给词的适当形式填空)6．Besides(do)allmyschoolwork,Ichatwithmyfriends,watchfilmand(read)thedailynewsandotherinterestingarticles.（所给词的适当形式填空）7．Weshouldallaimtomakecontributionsto(do)ourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.(所给词的适当形式填空)8．Tomislookingforwardto(meet)thenextexchangestudent.(所给词的适当形式填空)9．Wehavemadegreatprogressin(explore)space.(所给词的适当形式填空)10．Toavoid(catch),hesecretlyslidintotheclassroomthroughthebackdoor.(所给词的适当形式填空)11．Shespentnearlythreehours(pack)hersuitcasesbeforetraveling.(所给词的适当形式填空)12．Mr.Smithsuggestedthatourteachersshouldadvocate(infer)themeaningofanewwordfromthetext,insteadofconsultingthedictionary.(用所给词的适当形式填空)13．Hedidn’ttellmewhatdifficultyhehad(solve)theproblem.(所给词的适当形式填空)14．(lose)gamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.（所给词的适当形式填空）15．Weneedtotryotherapproachesto(solve)theproblem.(所给词的适当形式填空)16．Nooneappreciates(treat)whenbuyingsthinthemarket.(所给词的适当形式填空)17．Mollytoldme(use)flashcardswasoneofthemostusefullearningstrategies.(所给词的适当形式填空)18．Sheislookingforwardto(take)toMountHuangforavisit.(所给词的适当形式填空)19．Youcouldn’timaginethetroublewehad(learn)theEnglishidioms.(所给词的适当形式填空)20．Ialsoremember(attract)bythewisdomoftwowritersinourgroup.(所给词的适当形式填空)21．Shetoldmeshehadtrouble(concentrate)inclass.(所给词的适当形式填空)22．Tobehonest,themilitarytrainingissuchameaningfulandeducationalexperienceasisreallyworth(memory).(所给词的适当形式填空)23．Ishouldadaptmyselfto(live)here.(所给词的适当形式填空)24．Annislookingforwardtoforthelovelyprizeinthecontest.(pete)(所给词的适当形式填空)25．OnthemorningofJune17,XupassedawayinBeijingattheageof100.Therespectabletranslatorenjoyedalifeworth(remember).(所给词的适当形式填空)26．Theywerefullofangeratthethoughtof(cheat).(所给词的适当形式填空)27．Thebookisworthy(read)carefully.(所给词的适当形式填空)28．ItcanbehardforyoutoimaginewhattroubleIhavehad(deal)withtheproblems.(所给词的适当形式填空)29．Finally,(set)goalsmakesyoumoreconfident.(所给词的适当形式填空)30．Ithinkwe’dbettertakethesubwayinsteadofdrivingtomorrowtoavoid(stick)intherushhourtraffic.(所给词的适当形式填空)31．Whenshoppingonline,sheisverycautioustoavoid(trick)bydishonestsellers.(所给词的适当形式填空)32．Thepanyhasnorulesabout(favour)U.S.citizensduringlayoffs.(所给词的适当形式填空)33．Shehaddevotedherselfto(practise)fortenyearsandbecameoneofthebestswimmers.（所给词的适当形式填空）34．Thesemeasureswouldmakevaluable(contribute)to(reduce)industrialaccidents.(所给词的适当形式填空)35．Zhanghaschangedthefatesofthesegirlsbyenablingthemtoreceiveeducationandpreventingpoverty(贫穷)(passon)tothenextgeneration.(所给词的适当形式填空)36．Ican’timagineher(marry)suchaman.(所给词的适当形式填空)37．Mymothersaidshewaslookingforwardto(see)youagain.(所给词的适当形式填空)38．Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheriverfrom(pollute).(所给词的适当形式填空)39．Themitteeofthedepartmentlooksforwardto(限制)thepowerofsomeleaders.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)40．Itisworthwhile(spend)twohoursreadingthebook.(所给词的适当形式填空)41．After(graduate)fromhighschool,I’llentercollege,whereImaymeetmanydifficulties.(所给词的适当形式填空)42．(cut)downoneforestafteranothermakessomeanimalshavenowheretolive.(所给词的适当形式填空)43．Ispentthewholeweekend(revise)formyexam.(所给词的适当形式填空)44．Whenintrouble,Inevermind(seek)outsidehelp,likeparentsorteachers.(所给词的适当形式填空)45．Istronglybelievethatthedoctoriscapableof(find)acurefortheraredisease.(所给词的适当形式填空)46．(live)inthevillagewasalsomorechallengingthanhehadthought.(所给词的适当形式填空)47．Youmightworryaboutyour(change)voice,weightproblemsorspots.(所给词的适当形式填空)48．Seeingthefunnymonkey,thepeoplepresentcouldn’thelp(laugh)．(所给词的适当形式填空)49．In2010,Wangbecameanastronaut.However,thejoyof(pick)didnotlastlongassoonthecrueltrainingbegan.50．Thefilmstarwearssunglasses,sohecangoshoppingwithout(recognize).(所给词的适当形式填空)二、单项选择51．__________hardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelseesinthefuture.A．Study B．Bestudy C．Studying D．Studied52．Areyouinterestedin_______yournotes_______mynotes?A．exchange;with B．exchanging;on C．exchanging;with D．exchange;on53．Myparentsarelookingforwardto______myperformance.A．seen B．see C．saw D．seeing54．Afteraquarrel,Billdideverythinghecould___________tome.A．avoidtalking B．toavoidtalk C．avoidtotalk D．toavoidtotalk E．toavoidtalking55．________stressonparticularwordscanhaveabigimpactonthe________ofapologies.A．Toplace;forceB．Placing;strengthC．Placed;powerD．Havingplaced;energy56．Myfirst________himwasthathewasakindand________youngman.A．impressby;impressively B．impressivelyon;impressionC．impressionin;impress D．impressionof;impressive57．Onceyoulistentohis_____music,youcan’thelp_______byhiscourageandtalent.A．inspired;inspiring B．inspiring;inspiredC．inspire;beinginspiring D．inspiring;beinginspired58．Thechildrenpreferred______tothecountryside______indoorsalltheday.A．cycling;tostaying B．tocycle;stayingC．cycling;staying D．tocycle;tostaying59．Peopletendveryangrywhenaskedtopostponeonaholidaytriptodoextrawork.A．toget;going B．toget;togo C．togetting;going D．togetting;togo60．Despite______undercityruinsaftertheearthquake,hewasstillpositiveandrelivedayoungergirlcryingbesidehim.A．hewastrapped B．trapped C．trapping D．beingtrapped61．Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachesto______informationinnextforumheldinourcollege.A．gathering B．gathered C．begathered D．gather62．Thereferencebookisworth______,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.A．tobuy B．bought C．buy D．buying63．________putergamesisthereason________heisabsentmindedin