安徽省安庆市2022-2023学年高一年级上册期末英语试题2

安庆市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研监测

高一英语试题

（全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。.

第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?

A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Havedinnerwiththeman.

2.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouthishouse?

A.Itisverylarge.B.Ithasagarden.C.Itisnearhisworkplace.

3.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?

A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.

4.Whichsportdoesthemanlikethemost?

A.Swimming.B.Tennis.C.Golf.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.

第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheshoes?

A.Theyareabittoosmall.B.Theyaredamaged.C.Theyaretooexpensive.

7.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?

A.Changetheshoes.B.Returntheman,smoney.C.Bepatientnexttime.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwantarobottodo?

A.Dothedishes.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Dothewashing.

9.Whatwillpeopleprobablybelikeinthefuture?

A.Theywillbehappier.B.Theywillbethesame.C.Theywillbehealthier.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowlongwillUncleStevenstayinBeijing?

A.Threeweeks.B.Oneweek.C.Fivedays.

11.WhatisUncleSteveninterestedin?

A.Hiking.B.Photography.C.Painting.

12.WheredoesthemansuggestUncleStevenvisit?

A.Huangshan.B.Chengdu.C.Shanghai.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whateventisthemangoingtosee?

A.Abasketballgame.B.Aconcert.C.Atennismatch.

14.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.Boston.B.Chicago.C.NewYork.

15.Howlongdoesittakethemantowalktothegym?

A.l0minutes.B.20minutes.C.40minutes.

16.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Meetfriends.B.Gotowork.C.Dosomeshopping.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhowasTony?

A.Apoliceman.B.Arepairman.C.Abusinessman.

18.Howmanytimeswastheshopbrokenintowithinonemonth?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

19.WhatdidTonydowithstealing?

A.Heclosedtheshop.B.Heboughtacamera.C.Heturnedtoneighbors.

20.HowwouldTonyprobablyfeelintheend?

A.Relieved.B.Pleased.C.Regretful.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AweekendtriptoPragueisjustenoughtimetoenjoythehistoricalplacesinthecityandyoucanstilltakeout

sometimetoattendfunactivitiesandenjoythelocalcuisine.Thelistherewillhelpyoudecidewheretostay,

wheretoeat,andwheretogoonyourweekendinthemagicalcityofPrague.

PragueOldTown

ThemostcentrallocationinPrague,OldTowniswheremostofthesightseeing（游览）attractionsare.There

arevarioushotelsaroundthisareaanddependingonwhatyou,rehopingtospend,thereissomethingforeveryone.

YoucaneasilywalktoWenceslasSquare,CharlesBridge,theAstronomicalClock,andtheOldTownHallTower,

Activities

Ifyou,relookingforafamily-friendlyactivity,youcangoPaintballingatthePraguePlaygroundwhichhas

themed（特定主题的）fieldsandletsyourunaroundthemasmuchasyouwant.Ifyouwanttoexplore,youcan

alsobeapartofthebiketourthatgoestotheKarlstejnCastle.

FoodandDrink

Pragueisknownforitsloveofmeatandbeer,butthat,snottheonlytypeoffoodanddrinksyoucanenjoy

there.TraditionalCzzechcuisineisspecialandsomethingyoushouldtryonyourweekendinPrague.

Nowthatyouknowwheretostayandwhattodo,goforthandenjoyyourweekendinPrague!

1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Acourseplan.

C.Astory.D.Atravelguide.

2.WhichofthefollowinghasthemostplacesofinterestinPrague?

A.WenceslasSquare.B.CharlesBridge.

C.OldTown.D.TheAstronomicalClock.

3.HowcanyougotoexploretheKarlstejnCastle?

A.Byb很e.B.Bycar.

C.Bytaxi.D.Bysubway.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了周末去PragUe旅游的清单，帮助游客决定住哪里，吃在哪里，周

末能去哪里。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据首段中的"AweekendtriptoPragueisjustenoughtimetoenjoythehistoricalplacesinthe

cityandyoucanstilltakeoutsometimetoattendfunactivitiesandenjoythelocalCUiSine.（——个周末的Prague之

旅足够你欣赏这座城市的历史名胜，你还可以抽出一些时间参加有趣的活动，享受当地的美食。）”可知，

本文介绍的是周末去PragUe旅行，由此可推断，本文出自于旅游指南。故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据PragueOldTown部分中的“ThemostcentrallocationinPrague,OldTowniswheremostof

thesightseeing（游览）attractionsare.（老城区位于Prague最中心的位置，是大部分观光景点的所在地。）”可

知，OkIToWn是大部分观光点的所在地，所以OldToWn的名胜古迹最多。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Activities部分中的“Ifyouwanttoexplore,youcanalsobeapartofthebiketourthatgoesto

theKarIStejnCaStle.（如果你想探索，你也可以参加到theKarlstejnCastle的自行车之旅。）”可知，游客也可

以参加到卡尔施泰因城堡的自行车之旅，由此可知，去探索theKarlstejnCastle可以骑自行车去。故选A项。

B

An8-year-oldboywithadreamsetouttorealiseabiggoal,andalmosteveιyonethoughtthatitwasa

challengingtask.

Nash,athirdgraderfromLexington,Kentucky,wasonautumnbreakwhenhedecidedtoapplyforajobto

earmenoughmoneyforhismother,sbirthdaygift.BelindaJohnson,Nash,smother,saidthe8-year-oldboyhad

seenahiring（招聘）signoutsideofaDrake,srestaurantnearhisgrandmother,shouseandwentonlinetohandin

hisapplicationforconsideration.

Ontheapplication,Nashexpressedhiswishtobuyabirthdaygiftforhismother.Attheveιybottomofthe

application,hesaidthathewas8yearsold.Whenthekitchenmanagersawtheapplication,shejustthoughtthathe

forgottoputthe1infrontofthe8.WhentheteamatDrake,sheardNash,sstory,theyfelttheycoulddosomething

forthisyoungman.TheyinvitedNashandhisfamilytojointheDrake,steamandlater,acooknamedThornburg

personallypresentedNashwithhisveryownDrake,suniform.

EventhoughNashdidn,tgetthejob—theminimum（最小的）ageforthattypeofjobinKentuckyis16,after

all.ThomburgsaidthatNashwasveryinterestedintheroleanyway.ThenThomburgshowedNashwhatthe

restaurant'sdishmachinelookedlikeandhowitworked.WhenNashwasolder,hismomsaidbewantedtogoto

workatDrake,s.ThoughNashdidnotgetthejobintheend,hismotherwasproudofherconsiderate（体贝占的）son

andfeltasenseOfhappinessatthebottomofherheart.Maybeitwasjustthebestbirthdaygifthismotherreceived.

4.WhydidNashapplyforajobatDrake,srestaurant?

A.Toexperienceanewkindoflifestyle.

B.Tomakeenoughmoneyforapresent.

C.Togetalotofvaluableworkexperience.

D.Tosupporthisfamilythroughhardtimes.

5.WhatdidthekitchenmanagerthinkofNash,sageontheapplication?

A.Itwasamistake.B.Itwasajoke.C.Itwasalie.D.Itwasthetruth.

6.WhatdidThomburggiveawaytoNash?

A.Adishmachine.B.Afreelunch.C.Ajob.D.Auniform.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNash?

A.Careful.B.Thoughtful.C.Helpful.D.Clever.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个8岁小男孩为了给母亲买生日礼物，在秋假申请一份工作的

故事，尽管没有得到那份工作，但母亲仍为自己体贴的儿子感到自豪，打心底里感觉到幸福，这才是给母

亲最好的生日礼物。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nash,athirdgraderfromLexington,Kentucky,wasonautumnbreakwhenhe

decidedtoapplyforajobtoearmenoughmoneyforhismother,sbirthdaygift.（Nash是肯塔基州列克星敦市的一

名三年级学生，在秋假期间，他决定申请一份工作，赚足够的钱给母亲买生日礼物。）”可知，NaSh申请工

作是为了挣足够的钱给母亲买生日礼物。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Attheverybottomoftheapplication,hesaidthathewas8yearsold.Whenthe

kitchenmanagersawtheapplication,shejustthoughtthatheforgottoputthe1infrontofthe8.（在申请表的最后，

他说他8岁了。当厨房经理看到这份申请时，她只是认为他忘了把1放在8前面。）”可知，餐厅经理以为

申请人18岁了，只是忘了在8前面写1,由此可知，经理以为年龄处出了差错。故选A项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"TheyinvitedNashandhisfamilytojointheDrake,steamandlater,acook

namedThornburgpersonallypresentedNashwithhisVeryownDrake'sUnifbrm.（他们邀请Nash和他的家人加入

Drake队,后来，一位名叫ThOmbUrg的厨师亲自向NaSh赠送了他自己的Drake制服。D可知,餐厅的厨

师给Nash提供了他自己的Drake制服。故选D项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据首段中的“Nash,athirdgraderfromLexington,Kentucky,wasonautumnbreakwhenhe

decidedtoapplyforajobtoearmenoughmoneyforhismother,sbirthdaygift.（Nash是肯塔基州歹IJ克星敦市的一

名三年级学生，在秋假期间，他决定申请一份工作，赚足够的钱给母亲买生日礼物。）”以及尾段中的

“ThoughNashdidnotgetthejobintheend,hismotherwasproudofherconsiderate（体贴的）sonandfelta

senseOfhappinessatthebottomofherheart.（虽然Nash最后没有得到那份工作，但他的母亲为她体贴的儿子

感到骄傲，从心底里感到一种幸福。）”可知，8岁的NaSh为了给母亲买礼物申请工作挣钱，虽未得到那份

工作，但母亲仍为体贴的儿子感到自豪，由此可推断，NaSh是体贴人的。故选B项。

C

We,veallbeentoldthatdifferenttypesoffruitsandvegetableshavedifferentbenefitsthathelpuskeep

healthy.Anewinternationalstudyhasfoundthateatingonefruitregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancer0落症）,

amongthosepeoplewhohaveahighriskofdevelopingcertaincancers.

Theresearch,whichfollowedalmost1,000patientswithavarietyofcancers,foundthattakingregular

resistantstarch（抗酶余军淀粉）couldhaveagreatpreventativeeffectontheriskofcancer.Here,swhatyouneedto

knowabouthoweatingbananasregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancers.

Resistantstarchisfoundingreenbananas.Byeatinggreenbananasyourbodygetsresistantstarch,whichhas

beenfoundtoreducetheriskofcancersinsomepartsofthebodybymorethanahalf,accordingtothenew

research.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinCancerPreventionResearch,wasledbyexpertsattheUniversitiesof

NewcastleandLeeds,ɪtfoundthatresistantstarch,iftakenregularlyfortwoyears,hadaverygoodeffectonsome

cancers,whichcanbedifficulttofind.

JohnMathers,aprofessoratNewcastleUniversityexplained,uResistantstarchreallyhelpsinfact,whichhas

severalhealthbenefitsandfewercaloriesthanregularstarch.^^

Inadditiontogreenbananas,resistantstarchisalsofoundinfoodssuchaspeas,beansandotherstarchyfoods.

Intermsofbananas,expertsthinkthateatingonebananaeverydayhasthesameeffectasacertainamountof

resistantstarch.Thesecretistoeatthebananasbeforetheybecometooripe（成熟的）orsoft.

8.Whatadvantagedoeseatingbananasregularlyhave?

A.Avoiddevelopingdiseases.B.Sufferfromnostress.

C.Havealowerriskofcancer.D.Expectalongerlife.

9.Whycangreenbananasoftenhelpreducetheriskofcancer?

ATheycontainresistantstarch.B.Theyhelpdiscovercancer.

C.Theyimproveaperson,sdiet.D.Theyarequitehealthyfruit.

10.WhatisJohnMathers,attitudetoresistantstarch?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Worried.D.Unclear.

11.Whatdotheexpertssuggestpeopledo?

A.Findhiddencancers.B.Getenoughsleep.

C.Takeregularexercise.D.Eatgreenbananasdaily.

【答案】8.C9,A10.B11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种研究发现患有某些癌症风险高的人群，经常吃某种水果能降

低患癌风险，本文主要以吃香蕉为例进行说明。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Here'swhatyouneedtoknowabouthoweatingbananasregularlycanhelp

reducetheriskofcancers.（关于经常吃香蕉如何有助于降低患癌症的风险，以下是你需要知道的。）”可知，

经常吃香蕉有比较低的患癌风险。故选C项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Resistantstarchisfoundingreenbananas.Byeatinggreenbananasyourbody

getsresistantstarch,whichhasbeenfoundtoreducetheriskofcancersinsomepartsofthebodybymorethana

half,accordingtothenewresearch.（抗酶解淀粉存在于绿香蕉中。根据一项新的研究，吃绿香蕉会使你的身体

产生抗酶解淀粉，这可以将身体某些部位患癌症的风险降低一半以上。）”可知，绿香蕉中含有抗酶解淀粉,

这种物质对降低患癌风险有很好的效果，所以绿香蕉能降低患癌风险是因为其中含有抗酶解淀粉。故选A

项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“JohnMathers,aprofessoratNewcastleUniversityexplained,ltResistantstarchreally

helpsinfact,whichhasseveralhealthbenefitsandfewercaloriesthanregularStarCh.”（纽卡斯尔大学教授约

翰•马瑟斯解释说：“事实上，抗酶解淀粉确实有帮助，它对健康有很多好处，而且比普通淀粉的卡路里

更少。。）”可知，JohnMatherS教授认为，抗酶解淀粉的确有效而且比普通淀粉好处处且含热量少，由

此可推断JohnMathers支持抗酶解淀粉。故选B项。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据尾段中的"Intermsofbananas,expertsthinkthateatingonebananaeverydayhasthesame

effectasacertainamountofresistantstarch.Thesecretistoeatthebananasbeforetheybecometooripe（成熟的）

OrSOft.（就香蕉而言，专家认为每天吃一根香蕉和摄入一定量的抗酶解淀粉的效果是一样的。秘诀是在香蕉

变熟或变软之前吃。）”可知，每天吃香蕉与吃一定量的抗酶解淀粉效果相同，在其未成熟前吃是其密秘所

在，所以专家建议人们每天吃未熟的香蕉。故选D项。

D

AnewreportbyaBritishplantprotectiongroupsaysthatalmost30percentoftheworld,streespecies（物种）

areatriskofdyingout.TheStateoftheWorld,sTreesreportshowsthat17,500treespeciesareatriskofextinction.

And440specieshavefewerthan50treesleftinthewild.ThereportwasrecentlypublishedbyBotanicGardens

ConservationInternational（BGCI）.

Inastatement,BGCISecretaryGeneralPaulSmithsaid,tςThisreportisawake-upcalltoeveryonearoundthe

worldthattreesneedhelp.”

Treeshelpsupportthenaturalenvironmentandareconsideredimportantforfightingtheworld,swarmingand

climate（气候）change.Theextinctionofasingletreespeciescouldmeanlosingmanyothers.ςςEverytreespecies

isimportanttomillionsofotherspeciesthatdependontreesallovertheworld,,,Smithsaid.

Thereportshowsthatthousandsofkindsoftreesintheworld,stopsixcountriesfortree-speciesdiversity（多

样性）areatriskofdyingout.ThegreatestsinglenumberisinBrazil,where1,788speciesareatrisk.Theother

fivecountriesareIndonesia,Malaysia,China,ColombiaandVenezuela.

Nowtreespeciesarefacingmanychallenges.Themostworryingthingisthatclimatechangeandterrible

weatheraregrowingdangers.Thereportaddsthatatleast180treespeciesareindangerbecauseofrisingseasand

terribleweather.Itpointsoutthatislandtreespeciesaremoreatriskthanothertreesbecausemanyislandshave

speciesoftreesthatcanbefoundnowhereelse..

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinction"probablymeaninparagraph1?

A.Growth.B.Disappearing.C.Introduction.D.Planting.

13.WhatcanWeknowabouttheworld,streespecies?

A.Theyreallyneedtobeprotectedbadly.

B.Manymorekindsofthemwillbefound.

C.Theproblemoftheirdyingoutisn,tserious.

D.TheyarenotVeryimportanttohumanbeings.

14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttrees?

A.Theirmainfunctions.B.Theireconomicvalue.

C.Theirenvironmentaladvantages.D.Theirlivingplaces.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChallengingEnvironmentB.IncreasingTemperature

C.TheResultofTerribleWeatherD.TreeSpeciesatRisk

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国植物保护组织的一份新报告称，世界上近30%的树种面临灭绝

的危险，树种迫切需要保护。

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段"AnewreportbyaBritishplantprotectiongroupsaysthatalmost30percentofthe

world'streeSPeCieS（物种）areatriskofdyingOUt.（英国植物保护组织的∙一份新报告称，世界上近30%的树种面

临灭绝的危险。）”可知，划线词所在的句子意思是“《世界树木状况》报告显示，17500种树种面临灭绝

的危险。”由此可知，extinction意思接近dieout,表示“灭绝（DiSaPPearing）”。故选B。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Inastatement,BGCISecretaryGeneralPaulSmithsaid,''Thisreportisa

wake-upcalltoeveryonearoundtheworldthattreesneedhelp.,,（BGCI秘书长保罗•史密斯在一份声明中说：

“这份报告给世界各地的每个人敲响了警钟，树木需要帮助。可知，世界上的树种真的需要保护。故

选Ao

【14题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第三段"Treeshelpsupportthenaturalenvironmentandareconsideredimportantfor

fightingtheworld,swarmingandclimate（气/吴）change.Theextinctionofasingletreespeciescouldmeanlosing

manyothers.ςςEverytreespeciesisimportanttomillionsofotherspeciesthatdependontreesallovertheworld,,,

SmithSaid.（树木有助于保护自然环境，对对抗全球变暖和气候变化非常重要。一种树种的灭绝可能意味着许

多其他树种的消失。史密斯说：“每一种树种对世界上数百万依赖树木生存的其他物种都很重要。“）”可

知，第三段主要讲述了树对环境的好处。故选C。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"AnewreportbyaBritishplantprotectiongroupsaysthatalmost30percentofthe

world'streeSPeCieS（物种）areatriskofdyingOUt.（英国植物保护组织的一份新报告称，世界上近30%的树种面

临灭绝的危险。）”可知，文章主要讲述了树种濒临灭绝的危险。故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Ifyouhopetoimproveyourhealth,exerciseisobviouslyagoodway.Butdoyouknowthatithasgreateffects

onthemindtoo?Weoftenpaylittleattentiontothegreatmentalbenefitsthatexercisingregularlycanhave.Itwill

allowyoutostayactiveandhealthyforalongtime,allowingyoutohaveboththephysicalandmental（身心的）

benefits.16

Improveyourmood（心情）.Exerciseisjustwhatyouneedifyou,relookingforsomepositivefeelings.Itis

possiblethatyouhaveexperiencedahappytimeafterexercise.Whileyouareexercising,ςςhappinesshormones（荷

尔蒙）''arereleased.17

Reducestress.Ifyou,refeelingstressed,thisfeelingwilldisappearafterexercise.18Becauseithelps

reducethelevelofthe"stresshoπτɪone^^whichleavesyoufeelingtiredandstressed.

19Ifyoutakeregularexercise,you,∏findtheresultslastlongertoo.Soovertime,you,llhavea

higherabilitytostayfocusedwhilecompletingtasksifyouexerciseregularly.

Improveyourmemory.AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofBritishColumbia,regularexerciseincreases

thesizeofthehippocampus（apartofthebrain）.20

So,itiscleartoseethattherearemanydifferentbenefitsregularexercisecanhave.Withthesebenefitsforthe

mind,therenowshouldn'tbeanyexcusenottostartandleadanactive,balancedlife.

A.Increaseyourfocus.

B.Increaseyoursenseofself-worth.

C.Regularexercisekeepsyourmindcalm.

D.Theyfillyouwithpositiveandhappyfeelings.

E.Exerciseisaquitewonderfulwaytoreducestress.

F.Here,reseveralimportantmentalbenefitsofexercise.

G.Thisisespeciallyimportantforlearningandmemory.

【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.A20.G

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼对精神的几个重要好处。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Weoftenpaylittleattentiontothegreatmentalbenefitsthatexercisingregularlycanhave.Itwillallow

youtostayactiveandhealthyforalongtime,allowingyoutohaveboththephysicalandmentalbenefits.（我4、J常

常很少注意到经常锻炼对精神的巨大好处。它会让你保持活跃和健康很长一段时间，让你有身体和精神上

的好处）”和下文的段落主题句可知，空处承上启下，说明锻炼对精神上的几个重要好处。F项：Here,reseveral

importantmentalbenefitsofexercise.（下面是锻炼对精神的几个重要好处。）符合语境。故选Fo

【17题详解】

根据段落主题句“Improveyourmood（心情）.（改善你的情绪。）”和上文“Whileyouareexercising,

^happinesshormones（荷尔蒙）"arereleased.（当你在锻炼时，“快乐荷尔蒙”被释放。）”可知，锻炼使人快乐，

D项中的“they”指代上文的ahappinesshormones,,OD项：Theyfillyouwithpositiveandhappyfeelings.（zts

们让你充满积极和快乐的感觉。）符合语境。故选D。

【18题详解】

根据段落主题句“Reducestress.（减少压力。）”可知,运动可以帮助减轻压力,E项中的“reducestress”和

主题句对应。E项：ExerciseisaquitewonderfulwaytoreduceStreSS.（运动是一种很好的减压方式。）符合语境。

故选E。

【19题详解】

空处为段落主题句。根据下文"Ifyoutakeregularexercise,you'llfindtheresultslastlongertoo.Soovertime,

you,11haveahigherabilitytostayfocusedwhilecompletingtasksifyouexerciseregularly.（如果你经常锻炼，你

会发现效果也会持续更长时间。因此，随着时间的推移，如果你经常锻炼，你在完成任务时就会有更高的

专注力。）”可知I,本段主要讲述运动可以提高专注力。A项：IncreaSeyoUrfbCUS.（提高注意力。）符合语境。

故选Ao

[20题详解】

根据本段主题句"ImproVeyoUrmemory.（改善你的记忆力。）”可知，本段的关键词是"memory”，G项中

的"memory"与之对应。G项：ThiSisespeciallyimportantforlearningandmemory.（这对学习和记忆尤其重

要。）符合语境。故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）.

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Amancancelledhisdaughter'sI6thbirthdaypartyaftergivingherrepeatedwarningsaboutherbehaviour.But

she21tobegoodandusedtohangoutwiththewrongcrowd.Asaresult,shecouldn,tkeep

her22upallthetime.Theman23thathisdaughtercouldhaveapartyifshedidwellin

the24andstayedoutoftrouble.

Thingsweregoingwellandthey25acelebration,butthenthemangota26fromhis

daughter,steacherandwastoldthatshehadsecretlytakenabottlefiιllof27intoschool.Themanwas

quitesuɪprisedand28hisdaughterbycancellingherbirthdayparty.

Whenhetoldhisdaughterthatthebirthdaypartywouldbecancelled,shegotvery29andstarted

screaming（大声喊叫）atherfatherthathewasthe30fatherintheworld.Shewalkedtoherroom

very31andclosedthedoorwithaloudnoise.

Aftersomedaysbothhadaheart-to-hearttalkwitheachother.Thefatherunderstoodthepunishment

didn't32andthedaughteralsorealisedhec33.Theydecidedtochangetheirattitudes.His

neighboursthoughtthathewasrightto34hisdaughter.Oneofthemsaid:"Youareaprettygoodparent!

She,s35shedoesn,thavetoleaveschool,honestly.,,

21.A.agreedB.failedC.decidedD.managed

22.A.gradesB.spiritsC.habitD.health

23.A.foundB.understoodC.realisedD.promised

24.A.hospitalB.officeC.schoolD.bookstore

25.A.cancelledB.refusedC.organisedD.attended

26.A.tipB.giftC.letterD.call

27.A.wineB.waterC.drinksD.juices

28.A.advisedB.punishedC.helpedD.cheated

29.A.calmB.scaredC.nervousD.sad

30.A.worstB.laziestC.oldestD.busiest

31.A.safelyB.slowlyC.bravelyD.angrily

32.A.helpB.changeC.matterD.happen

33.A.patienceB.replyC.behaviourD.mistake

34.A.trustB.educateC.praiseD.encourage

35.A.confidentB.amazedC.luckyD.worried

【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.A31.

D32.A33.D34.B35.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲因为女儿在学校表现不好，取消了她16岁的生日聚会，女

儿因此很生气。后来经过推心置腹的交谈，父亲明白惩罚无济于事，女儿也意识到了自己的错误。他们决

定改变他们的态度。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她做得不好，经常和坏人混在一起。A.agreed同意；Bfailed失败；C.decided

决定；D.managed管理,完成（困难的事）。根据"usedtohangoutwiththewrongcrowd."可知,女儿的表

现不好。故选B»

[22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，她不能一直保持优异的成绩。A.grades成绩；B.spirits精神；C.habit习

惯；D.health健康。木艮据"Butshe1tobegoOdandUSedtOhan>outwiththewrongcrowd.“可知,女

儿表现不好导致她不能一直保持优异的成绩。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人答应他的女儿，如果她在学校表现好，不惹麻烦，就可以举办一个聚

会。A.found发现，找到；B.understood理解;C.realised意识到；D.promised承诺，保证。根据"thathisdaughter

COUldhaVeaParty"可知父亲答应女儿只要表现好，不惹麻烦就举办生日聚会。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hospital医院；B.office办公室；C.school学校；D.bookstore书店。根据

下文“shehadsecretlytakenabottlefullof7intoschool),可知，此处是信息词school的词汇复现。故

选C。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都很顺利，他们组织了一个庆祝活动，但后来他接到女儿老师的电话，被

告知女儿偷偷带了一瓶酒进了学校。A.cancelled取消：Brefused拒绝；C.organised组织；D.attended参加。

根据uThingsweregoingwell),和rtacelebration),可知,因为一切进展顺利,所以组织了生日聚会。故选C。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.tip小窍门;B.gift礼物;C.letter信；D.call打电话。根据"fromhisdaughter's

teacherandwastoldthatshehadsecretlytakenabottlefullof7intoschool.",可知，此处表示父亲接到

了老师的电话。故选D。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wine酒；B.water水；C.drinks饮料；DJuices果汁。根据"cancellingher

birthdayparty”可知，取消了生日聚会应该是女儿表现不好，因此推知应该是带酒到了学校。故选A。

[28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人很惊讶，并取消了女儿的生日聚会来惩罚她。A.advised建议；B.punished

惩罚；C.helped帮助；D.cheated欺骗。根据下文“Thefatherunderstoodthepunishmentdidn't12"

可知，此处表示惩罚女儿。故选B。

[29题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他告诉女儿生日聚会要取消时，她非常伤心，开始对父亲大喊，说他是世

界上最糟糕的父亲。A.calm冷静的；B.scared害怕的；C.nervous紧张的；D.sad难过的。根据"Whenhetold

hisdaughtert