2023-2024学年江西省吉安市罗塘中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年江西省吉安市罗塘中学高三英语期末试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.Isthisresearchcenteryouvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?

A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere

参考答案：

D

2.BarackObama'svictorywasahistoricvictoryandthatpromisedchange

andovercamecenturiesofprejudice.

A.oneB.itC.theoneD.that

参考答案：

A

3.---We'dbetterleavenow.

---Nohurry.Thetrainat10o'clock.()

A.hasleftB.leftC.leavesD.wouldleave

参考答案：

C

我们最好现在动身.不用急，火车十点才开.

本题考查时态的用法.在表示时间表上或不可轻易更改的动作时，一般现在时态可以用来

表达将来发生的动作，是将来时态的一种特殊表示法.故选C.

4.—Themoviestartsat8:30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.

_Seeyouat8:10

A.SolongB.SoundsgreatC.GoodluckD.Haveagoodtime

参考答案：

B

试题分析：句意：-电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。-听起来很棒。8

点10分见。A.再见；B听起来很好；C.祝好运；D.玩的愉快。故选B。

5.Whenyoufeedhorses,watchthatone-------------------itbites.

A.particularlyB.actuallyC.usuallyD.naturally

参考答案：

A

略

6.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewhoinpoverty,which_ofgreathelp.

A.live,isB.lives,areC,live,are

D.lives,is

参考答案：

A

7.Somepeoplehaven'trealizedsomethingascommonastothesunforalong

timewilldoharmtotheirskinandevencauseskincancer.

A.exposingB.being

exposedC.havingexposedD.exposed

参考答案：

B

略

8.-Sony,Icouldn,tfindthesuitableshoesyouneed.

A.ThanksanywayB.NoproblemC.Don,tmentionitD.It'sallthesame

参考答案:

A

9.一DoyouknowAnna'stelephonenumber?

-.Asamatteroffact,Idon'tknowanyaboutAnna,either.

A.IthinksoB.I'mafraidnotC.IhopesoD.I'drathernot

参考答案：

B

略

10.--HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?

---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartistnolessthan600newartworksinit.

A.ispresentingB.haspresented

C.willpresentD.hasbeenpresenting

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查时态。句意：一一你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?一一资

深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在

进行时态，故选A。

11.-----I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

--------------------.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Forgetit

C.IreallyenvyyouD.Ican'tagreemore

参考答案：

C

折】考或情事班•向,：一我妻去生离朗西斯科几几天・一・学・你.心之能望我也可以离

开~会儿呀•Ireally-7you含义是枝蜃启幕体，与】wwfa相呼应，符合语境，113工tnufW没有关系1

UR。别提了JIs，38皿*。亮全费同，均不存含送货・排除•散选C.

12.TheJurassicParkis_StevenSpielbergmovieinwhichherofightsbravelyandprotects

hisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs.

A.不填；theB.a；thec.不填;aD.the；a

参考答案：

B

【知识点】考查冠词的用法。

句意：theJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的电影，在这部电影中主角勇敢地斗争并保

护他的朋友和家人不受恐龙的威胁。第一空是泛指，用a；第二空是强调该影片的主角，

应特指，填the。故选B。

13.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthat

youillthen.

A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.wouldhavebeen

参考答案：

A

14.Weliveinasocietythereisagreatdealofdebateaboutcompetition.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that

参考答案：

B

略

15.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavestoppedbuyingmilkproducts_thefactthatmostproducts

aresafe.

A.forfearofB.onaccountofC.inspiteofD.asaresultof

参考答案：

C

16.Theyoungscientisthasmadesuchgreatachievementsinhischosenfieldnobody

elsecanmake.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.what

参考答案：

B

二、单词拼写

76.Sheturnedthehandslowlyopenedthedoor.

79.Wearebusyathemeetingforthenextweek,sothereismuchtodo.

80.Listeningtomusicisarealdtomostofthepeople.Itbringsuspleasureand

happiness.

81.TheKoalaisutoAustralia.

82.Asweallknow,andeistheheartofamachine,aplaneoracar.

参考答案：

76.handle

77.arranging

78.delight

79.unique

80.engine

18.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提

示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横

线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Themobilephoneisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithteenagers.

Itshortensthedbetweenpeople.Thankstothemobilephone,76.

itismore（方便）forustocontactpeople.Buthaveyounoticedthat77.

sometimesthemobilephonealsobembarrassmenttous?It'snot78.

raretoseesomeoneshoutingloudlyasiftherenooneelsepresent.79.

AndI'msureeveryonehashadsome（经历）inwhichthemobile80.

phoneringsagainandagainpublic.Peoplemayhavevariousreasons81.

whytheykeepthephonewallthetime,butitinterruptspeoplewho82.

wanttoconcentrateonthey'redoing.Soifyouareoneofthem,83.

pleaseshutoffyourmobilephoneonformaloccasions,ewhenyou84.

areattendingclassormeetings.It'sarespectforboth（另人）and85.

yourself.

参考答案：

76.distance77.convenient78.bring79.were80.experiences

81.in82.working83.what84.especially85.others

三、阅读理解

19.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropean

societiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Aswife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesetting

upofadowry（嫁妆）ordecimum.Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotecther

againsttheriskofdesertion（遗弃），butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamily

lifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedecimumwasthewife9srighttoreceivea

tenthofallherhusband'sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inall

transactionsthehusbandwouldmake,Andmorethanjustaright:thedocumentsshowed

thatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedidthe

documentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.

Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband9spersonalproperty,butthe

oppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirown

inheritance（遗产，继承物）againsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andon

occasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMaria,Vivas,a

CatalanwomanofBarcelona.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshe

hadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeing

offered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractduly

drawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro'spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunate

husbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,uforthesakeofpeace."Either

throughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,theCatalanwifeknewhowtowin

herself,withinthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition.

63.Adecimumwas

A.thewife9sinheritancefromherfather

B.agiftofmoneytothenewhusband

C.awrittencontract

D.thewife9srighttoreceiveone-tenthofherhusband'sproperty

64.Inthesocietydescribedinthepassage,thelegalstandingofthewifeinmarriage

was__.

A.higherthanthatofherhusbandB.lowerthanthatofherhusband

C.thesameasthatofherhusbandD.higherthanthatofasinglewoman

65.WhatcompensationdidMariaVivasgetforthefield?

A.SomeofthelandMirohadinherited.B.AtenthofMiro9sland.

C.Moneyforhouseholdexpenses.D.MoneyfromMiro9sinheritance.

66.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedasaneffectofthedowrysystem?

A.Thehusbandhadtosharethepowerofdecisioninmarriage.

B.Thewifewasprotestedfromdesertion.

C.Thewifegainedapowerfuleconomicposition.

D.Thehusbandwasgivencontroloverhiswife9sproperty.

参考答案：

DCAD

20.ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionize

travelincitiesandalongstatehighways.Butrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomous

vehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericans

underservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,solongas

lawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.

AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif.,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetof

driverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople'slives.Builtbya

techstart-upcalledVoyage,themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,

butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles,whichallowthem

toparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausethey

couldnotgettothem.

Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageage

is76-willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinue

toserveresidentsthere,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulations

fortheindustry.

InMichigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsof

autonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisability

RightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology,sayingthatit

couldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemto

leadmorefulfilling,independentlives.

Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoo

oftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoare

forcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.Thepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadof

placeslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehidden

benefitsofdriverlesscars.

8.What'stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?

A.uncertainB.doubtfulC.indifferentD.optimistic

9.WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?

A.Thecollectionofsocialactivities.

B.Thenameofaretirementcommunity.

C.Akindofautonomousvehicle.

D.Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars.

10.Examplesaregiveninthethirdandforthparagraphstoprove

A.whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnology

B.whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmerica

C.howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabled

D.whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople'slifeeventually

11.Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?

A.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.

B.Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.

C.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.

D.Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.

参考答案：

8.D9.C10.C11.D

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