2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.一Whafsyourfavorite,Maria?

-Orange.Mostofmydressesareorange.

A.fruitB,colorC.shapeD.drink

2.Chinesepeoplearefamousforhardworkandwisdom.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

3.Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingCeremOny（仪式）Monday.

A.inB.atC.byD.on

4.Ihaveaticket,please?

一Sorry,sir.Alltheticketsweresoldouttenminutesago.

A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Should

5∙一You,vemadegreatprogressonyourstudy.

-Thankyou.ɪbelieveyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.

A.harderB・theharderC.worseD.theworse

6.Georgehasputonweightrecently.Ithinkhe,dbettertoomuch.

A.noteatB.nottoeatC.noteatingD.don,teat

7.It'shardforUStosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.

A.unlessB.becauseC.untilD.although

8.cleantheclassroomis!Whocleanedit?

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

9.一Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!

一Don,tworry,Mum.Icanwithsomethings.

A.takeoutB.turnoutC.giveoutD.helpout

10.Nooneknowswhenthehousewasbuilt_,butitmustbeveryold.

A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.recently

11.We,resurethatmorerulestodealwithairpollutionveιysoon.

A.madeB.willbemadeC.weremadeD.willmake

12.Hestilllivesintheroomisinthenorthofthecity.

A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where

13.MygrandmaallmyphotographsandtoyssinceIwasbomin2004.

A.keepsB.keptC.haskeptD.willkeep

14.一Thankyouforclosingthewindow.

A.ComeonB.NoproblemC.NevermindD.You,rewelcome

15.—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?

—Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It,snexttoahospital.

A.whyWecangettothepostofficeB.howwecangettothepostoffice

C.whenwecangettothepostofficeD.howsoonwecangettothepostoffice

二、补全对话7选5

从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。

A:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourwintervacation?

B:Prettygood,Jerry.Ireallymissit.

A:Wow!16

B:IwentskatinginHarbin.17

A:Thatmustbeveryexcitingandcool!Whotaughtyoutoskate?

B:Myfather.18That,swhyIhadaninterestinskating.

A:That,sgreat!ItseemsthaticesportsaremuchmorepopularespeciallyduringtheBcijing

WinterOlympicsin2022!ɪhadmuchfunwatchingthecompetitions.

B:Me,too!BeijingistheonlycitytohavehostedboththesummerandwinterOlympic

Games.Ourcountryismuchstronger.19

A:That,strue.Chinahasshownthepowerandstrengthtothewholeworld.

B:WhatothergameswillbeheldinChina?Ireallywanttobeavolunteer.20

A:Goodidea!

A.HetookmetogoskatingwhenIwasjustfouryearsold.

B.Let,ssearchtheInternet.

C.Idon,tlikeskatingatall.

D.Whatdidyoudo?

E.Skatingisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.

F.IamreallyproudofbeingaChinese.

G.That,sallright.

试卷第2页，共14页

三、完形填空

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool,sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Hewas

very21tohearthatsheagreedtogo.

Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhefelt

sorryforher22.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseriousscar（疤痕）

23_herrightface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkabout24orhowshegotthescar.

Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhis

mother25shehadthescar.Butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedandhid26from

everyone.Justthen,he27aconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.

“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface,Madam?"Theteacheraskedcarefully.

Themotherreplied,ttWhenmysonwasababy,hisroomcaughtfireoneday.Everybody

wastooscaredtogetintohisroom,butIdid.WhenIwasrunningtowardshisbed,along

pieceofwood28downandIputmyselfoverhim.Finally,whenIwokeupIfoundI

wasinthehospital.uShetouchedherrightface.”"Thescarwasleftonmyface,butIhave

never29whatIdidformyson.Yousee,heisstrongandhealthynow.”

Hearingthat,thelittleboycriedsadlyandrantohismother.Hehuggedhismotherand

feltgreat30fromhismother.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.

21.A.interestedB.suɪprisedC.interestingD.Suiprising

22.A.clothesB.expressionC.buildD.look

23.A.atB.inC.onD.over

24.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which

25.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.whether

26.A.himB.herC.himselfD.herself

27.A.madeB.changedC.tookD.heard

28.A.feltB.fellC.layD.cut

29.A.regrettedB.forgotC.rememberedD.followed

30.A.sadnessB.loveC.smileD.pity

四、阅读单选

LiJieistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillageonabeautifulisland.Hehasjustcome

toGrade5.ButLiJieisdifferentfromotherchildrenathisage.Hedoesn,tspendthesummer

onthebeachorplayingvideogames.Inthebusysummermonths,LiJiespendshisdaysin

hisfamily,srestaurant.InJulyandAugust,therestaurantisverypopularwithtouristsfrom

allovertheworld.Becauseheistheonlypersoninhisfamilywhocanspeak.English,itishis

jobtolookafterthetouristswhentheyeatattherestaurant.Heexplainsthemenutotourists

andtakestheirorders.

ThereisnoschoolinLiJie,svillage,andtheonlyschoolisinanearbyvillage.Hehas

togetupveryearlyandtravel10kilometersbybuseverydaytogettoschool.Togetherwith

hisclassmates,hetakesEnglishclassesfromMondaytoFriday.LiJiewantstobeajournalist

andheknowslanguageswillbeuseful,sohestudiesveryhard.HeisthebestatEnglishin

hisclass.Heisveryhappytohelphisfamilywiththeirbusiness.He,salsolearnedalotabout

cookingattherestaurant.

31.Insummer,LiJiespendshistime

A.playingonthebeachB.playingvideogames

C.helpinghisfamily,sbusinessD.cookingdishesinarestaurant

32.LiJie,sschoolis.

A.inhisvillageB.inanearbyvillageC.neararestaurantD.nearthebus

station

33.LiJietakeshisEnglishclasses.

A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.twiceaweekD.onweekdays

34.LiJiewantstointhefuture.

A.beajournalistB.writeacookbook

C.openhisownrestaurantD.openalearningcenter

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LiJielivesinthecitywithhisfamily.

B.LiJiecancommunicatewithtouristsinEnglish.

C.LiJieusuallygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.

D.LiJiedoesn,tlikeworkingattherestaurantatall.

Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletravelto

试卷第4页，共14页

watchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,but

therearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection（WAP）

saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed（暴露）toilltreatmentaroundtheworld.In

Cambodia,forexample,it,sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsfor

longinhotweather.Thisisgettingattention-over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthat

theywillnolongeropenupSUChplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourism

isn,talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?

GroupYesGroupNo

Itisenjoyableandeducationalfor

Animalsweren,tputonthisplanetfor

peopletocommunicatewithanimals.The

entertainment.Theyshouldbefreetolive.

morepeopleknowaboutthem,themore

Thewayanimalsaretreatednowisoften

theywanttoprotectthem.

cruelandcausesmuchpain.Eveniftreated

Wildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoor

well,theycannotactinthesamewayasthey

areasandmaybetheonlywayforsome

wouldinthewild.

peopletomakealiving.

Wedon,tneedwildlifetourism.Wecan

Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.

seeanimalscloseupintheirnaturalhomein

Someendangeredanimalsareunderthe

TVprogrammes.There,snoneedtodisturb

protectionofprogramsthatlookafterrare

themintheirreallives.

SPeCieS（稀有物种）.

36.AccordingtoWAP,about550,000wildanimals.

A.havedisappearedB.arebadlyill

C.havediedbecauseofhotweatherD.arefacingbadtreatment

37.Theunderlinedwordsςςsuchplaces“refertotheplacesfor.

A.foreigntravelersB.sickelephantsC.wildlife

protectionD.animaltourism

38.Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?

A.Animalscanlivewherevertheylike.

B.Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.

C.Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople.

D.Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.

39.ς4GroupYes“suggeststhatpeopleshouldnotdisturbanimals.

A.inCambodiaB.intravelcompanies

C.inreallifeD.inpoorareas

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Waysofprotectingrarespecies.B.Differentopinionsonwildlifetourism.

C.Suggestionsonsavingendangeredanimals.D.Programsofprotectingwild

animals.

Wehaveseenlotsofsciencefictionmoviesaboutaliens（夕卜星人）.Peopletraveltostars

andevenfightwithaliensinthemovies.Butarethererealaliensintheuniverse（宇宙）?

Mostofusthinkitisimpossible,justlikefairytales.Buttheanswerofsomescientistsisyes.

Sotheyhavebeensearchingforaliensinouterspaceformanyyears.Theyhopetofindlife

signsofaliens.

Somescientistsareusedtousingradiotelescopes（望远镜）tosearchforaliensinspace.

Inordertofindaliens,theyhaveworkedhardforoverhalfacentuιy,butsofartheyhave

foundnothing.Thensomescientistsguessedaliensmightnotwanttoconnectus,butaliens

couldanswerourmessages.Sosomescientistssentradiosignalsintotheuniverse.Theyhope

onedaytheywouldbepickedupbyalientechnology.Thesescientistswanttoprove（证明）

thatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.

Butwhatshouldwedoiftheςςalienphone“ringsoneday?Shouldweanswerit?

StephenHawking,thefamousphysicist,thughtitcouldbedangeroustoconnectaliens.He

saidthatthemainpurposeofaliens,visitingtotheearthcouldbesearchingforourresources

（资源）∙Butotherscientiststhinkwehavenoneedtoworry.DavidMorrison,aNASA

scientist,said,“Ifanalienradiosignalreachestheearthfromaplanetthousandsof

light-yearsaway,thentheyalmostsurelyhavesolvedalltheproblemswestillhaveincluding

theshortofresources.Maybetheyaremuchsmarterthanus,butwhydotheywanttohurtus?

IthinkWecantrytoconnectthem.^^

41.scientistsbelievetherearealiens.

A.FewB.AllC.MostD.Some

42.Scientistshaveworkedhardtofindaliensfor.

A.50yearsB.morethan50yearsC.40yearsD.morethan100

years

43.StephenHawking,sopinionisthataliens.

试卷第6页，共14页

A.arefriendlyB.aredangerousC.can,tbefoundD.havebeenonthe

earth

44.DavidMorrisonthinksWewanttoconnectaliensmaybecause.

A.wewanttofindaliensB.alienshavemanyskills

C.WewanttohelpaliensD.aliensaremuchsmarterthanus

45.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"”.

A.IdeasaboutaliensB.ProtectourearthC.Stephen

Hawking,sideaD.Howtofindaliens

In1987asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30

yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld,ssecond

largestmakerofsmartphones.Ithasalsobecometheworld,sSUPPlier（供应商）of5Gin

Chinaandevenintheworld.Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobile

phonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.

Butrecently,Huaweifacessomedifficulties.TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopits

salesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtothe

Chinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsand

servicestoHuawei.TheybelievedthatHuawei,sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.

“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehave

nevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation,“RenZhengfei,Huawei,s

presidentsaid.uThelawwouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughability

todealwiththeproblems.,,Renadded.

Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly£4000

atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotas

romanticasyouimagine.,,

FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei,ssmartphonesalesaroundthe

worldrose50percentcomparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthe

sametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintothe

world,slargesttelecommunicationequipmentsupplier,sellingin170countries.Itmaybeat

Samsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.

46.brands（品牌）ofsmartphonesarementionedintotalinthispassage.

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

47.Accordingtoparagraph2,theUSgovernment.

A.madealawtostopHuawei,ssalesandcollectedinformation

B.stoppedsellingpartsandservicestoHuaweiandhurtitsbusiness

C.gaveinformationtoChinesegovernmentandmadedifficulties

D.madealawtostopHuawei,ssalesandstoppedsellingpartsandservices

48.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HuaweicollectedtheinformationfortheChinesegovernment.

B.RenZhengfeistartedHuaweiwithonly£4000in1987.

C.HuaweihasbeatenSamsung,aSouth-Koreaphonemakersofar.

D.Huaweihasdevelopeditsbusinesssmoothly.

49.Theunderlinedword“romantic“meansinChinese.

A.浪漫的B.现实的C.成功的D.麻烦的

50.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusthatHuawei.

A.hasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies

B.hasbecomethelargestmakerofsmartphonesintheworld

C.hasgotintosomesystemsoftheUS

D.isfullofhopeandmustsucceedinthefuture

五、填写适当的句子补全对话

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整。

A:Hello,Tina,sHamburgers.5j?

B:Γdliketoorderatakeaway,please.

A:Whatwouldyouliketoorder?

B:Γdlikeaspicychickenhamburgerandpopcornchicken,please.

A:OK.Wouldyoulikesomerice?

B:52?

A:Chickenrice,beefriceandfriedPork-ChoP（猪排）rice.

试卷第8页，共14页

B:Allright,thenIwouldlikeabowloffriedpork-choprice.

A:Well,abowloffriedpork-choprice.Anythingelse?

B:Er,acupofcola,please.53?

A:Aspicychickenhamburgeris12yuanandpopcornchickenis9.5yuan,abowloffried

pork-chopriceis15yuanandonecupofcolais7yuan.Thetotalis43.5yuan.Isthatall?

B:Yes,that,sall.

A:54?

B:No.5XinhuaStreet.Andmytelephonenumberis633-71566.HowsooncanIgetthem?

A:Inhalfanhour.

B:OK.55.

A:You,rewelcome.

六、完成句子

56.老师会亲自给你打电话的。

Theteacherwillcallyou.

57.生活充满了意料之外的事情。

Lifetheunexpected.

58.要去哪里取决于你自己的选择。

Wheretogoyourownchoice.

59.因为这场大雨，我不得不又等了两个小时。

theheavyrain,Ihadtowaitfortwomorehours.

60.不要怕犯错误，因为我们也可以从中学到什么。

Don,tbeafraidofbecauseWecanlearnsomethingfromthem.

七、汉译英：整句

61.这本书值得再读一遍吗？

62.我们已经把那些旧衣服捐出去了。

63.如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心。

八、语篇翻译

阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina,moreandmoreforeignersarelikelytoknow

muchaboutChina.SoitismeaningfulforustotellChina,sstorieswell.

1.FirStOfall,WeShOUIdPaymoreattentiontoOU）EngliShStUdybecauseWeneedtotell

China'sStOriCSinEnglish.Moreimportantly,tellinggoodChina,sstoriescanmakeChinese

culturespreadfaster.2.S。WeareSUPPoSedtoreadbooksasmuchaspossible.Lastbutnot

least,goodChina,sstoriescanstrengthentherelationshipbetweenChinaandothercountries

intheworld.We,dbetterstudyforeignculturesaswell.

64.

65.______________________________________

九、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用

一次，有两个多余词）

meterstopfirstcouldtakehourwaityourselfsellslowlywifeshould

Itwasnineonacoldwinternight,ɪhurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.

Atthelastcrossing,whileIwas66forthegreenlight,Isawanoldman

walkingtowardme.He67meandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaid68

ςςExcuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70

yearsold.

Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,ςςYouseetheoldladyoverthere?

Sheissellingbaked（烤）sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujust69themoneyandbuyone

fromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfifty70awayinthe

corner.

“Butwhydon,tyougoandbuyit71?"IwasPUZZIed（迷惑的）.Theoldman

continued,44Thatoldladyismywifeandit,sher72daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.

JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn,t

gohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoeswere73out.ButIknowshecan,tstandthe

试卷第10页，共14页

coldbecauseherlegshurt.I,mveryworriedabouther.

Atthatlime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhis74sweetpotato.

Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,ɪrodetotheoldladyquicklyand

boughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,I75seehimstandingthere

withathankfulsmile.

十、阅读回答问题

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Theysaythatςςtravelisthebestteacher“andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathan

theMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake(1587-1641).HisbookTheTravel

NotesofXuXiakeisveryfamousthroughouttheworld.

BomintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferent

placesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu,sfatherdiedand

so,itseemedimpossibleforhistravellingdreams.Hethenstartedmanagingthefamilyfarm

andtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.

Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson,sloveoftravelandvaluing

theknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodern-thinkingwomanrefusedto

keephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyear,when

therewaslessfarmwork.

Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteverywhereon

foot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenatural

world.Manyofhistripsweretohard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforests

wherefewpeoplelived.

Inthenext30years,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthe

landshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiary.This

diary,whichoncehadover500,000words,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXu

Xiakelater.ItnotonlyencouragesloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovides

importantscientificinformationaboutthecountιy,slandandgeography.

76.WhatwasXuXiake?

77.DidXuXiakehavetolookafterhisfamilyafterhisfatherdied?

78.HowlongdidXuXiaketraveleveryyear?

79.WhydidXuXiakeprefertowalkeverywhere?

80.WhatinformationcanpeoplefindinTheTravelNotesofXuXiake?

十一、阅读填表

阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Peoplefromallovertheworldlikegivingchocolateasagift.MadefromCocoabean（∏T

可豆），chocolatewasadrinkinthebeginning.ItwasfirstdrunkbyCentralAmerica

thousandsofyearsago.Inthe16thcentury,Spanishexplorers（探险家）broughtcocoabeans

toEurope.Atthetime,onlyrichpeoplecoulddrinkchocolatebecauseitwasexpensive.

About170yearsago,peoplestartedtoeatchocolate.

Nowadays,everybodycanenjoychocolate.Studiessuggestthateatingalittlechocolate

onceaweekcanhelploweryourbloodpressureandkeepyoufromheartdisease.Dark

chocolateisbetterthanmilkchocolatebecauseithasmorecocoa.However,toomuch

chocolateisunhealthybecauseit,srichinsugarandfat.

Weoftenhearfunnewsaboutchocolate.Herearetwopiecesofthem.

EveryyearintheUnitedStates,achocolatecompanyholdsacompetitionandtheprize

isachocolatehotelroom.Almosteverythingintheroomismadeofchocolateandeventhe

wallsarecoveredwithchocolate.Theluckywinnerscaneatasmuchchocolateastheylikein

theroom.

Doyouknowthatchocolatecanalsobeusedtorunacar?Aspecialtruckonceran4,500

milesfromtheUKacrosstheSaharaDeserttoWestAfrica.Anditranonfuel（燃料）made

试卷第12页，共14页

fromwastechocolate.

Chocolate

♦Itappearedasa81inCentralAmericathousandsof

yearsago.

History♦CocabeanswerebroughttoEuropebySpanishexplorersinthe

16thCentury.

♦Peoplehaveeatenchocolateforabout82.

Advantages&

amp;♦Alittlechocolateaweekis83inloweringblood

disadvantagepressureandkeepingheartdiseaseaway.

s♦Toomuchchocolateis84ourhealth.

♦Thewinnersofacompetitioncanstayinachocolatehotelroom

Funnewsandeatasmuchchocolateastheywant.

♦Wastechocolatecanbeusedfor85.

十二、通知

86.你们班级要参加“城市清洁日”志愿者活动，假设你是班长林雪，请你用英语写

一则通知，告诉同学们周六上午8:30在学校门口集合，穿校服，戴口罩(masks),坐校

车去公园帮助清理垃圾，并提醒大家不要迟到。

十三、话题作文

87.本周英语角的主题是“畅想20年以后的生活“。假如你是李华，请你根据20年

后你即将从事的职业、居住地、爱好、日常生活等方面，写一篇英语短文，为此次活动

做准备。

要求：

1.要求语言连贯，语法准确，层次清晰，书写规范。

2.文章必须包括所给提示内容，并可适当发挥。

试卷第14页，共14页

参考答案：

1.B

【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是什么，Maria?——橙色。我的大部分连衣裙都是橙

色的。

考查名词辨析。fruit水果；COIOr颜色；ShaPe形状;drink饮料。根据"Mostofmydressesare

Orange.”可知此处Orange表示“橙色”，故推测此处询问对方最喜欢的颜色是什么。故选B。

2.C

【详解】句意：中国人以勤劳和智慧著称。

考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容

词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据"hardworkandwisdom”可知此处指“他

们的勤劳和智慧”，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。

3.D

【详解】句意：我们通常在星期一举行升旗仪式。

考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体时刻；by不迟于；on后加具体的某一

天。根据“Monday”可知前面应用介词on,故选D。

4.A

【详解】句意：——请问我可以买一张票吗？——抱歉，先生。所有票在十分钟前都卖光了。

考查情态动词。May可以；Need需要；MUSt必须；ShoUId应该。根据语境，可知该一般疑

问句在请求许可，应该用may,故选A。

5.B

【详解】句意：——你在学习上取得了很大进步。——多谢。我相信你学习越努力，你的成

绩就会越好。

考查比较级。harder更努力；theharder更努力；WOrSe更糟糕；theworse更糟糕。根据题干

中“Ibelieve...youwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.”可矢口要用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构,

表示“越……，就越……”；再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好，用theharder符合题意。

故选Bo

6.A

【详解】句意：乔治最近胖了。我想他最好不要吃得太多。

考查hadbetter用法。hadbetterdosth”最好做某事”，其否定结构为hadbetternotdosth”最好

不要做某事”，结合“Georgehasputonweightrecently.”可知，此处应用否定结构。故选A。

答案第1页，共12页

7.B

【详解】句意：我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住。

考查连词辨析。UnleSS除非;because因为；Until直到；although尽管。根据"It'shardforusto

saygoodbye...wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.”可知后句是前句的原因，应用because,

故选B»

8.A

【详解】句意：教室真干净！谁打扫的？

考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语；

What+a∕an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；how引导的感叹句：HOw+形容词或副词+主

语+谓语。由题干中的形容词Clean并结合选项可知，空缺处填HoW符合题意。故选A。

9.D

【详解】句意：——今天有这么多家务！——别担心，妈妈。我能帮上忙。

考查动词短语辨析。takeout取出；turnout结果是：giveout分发；helpout帮助。根据“I

Can…WithSOmethingS”可知，能帮忙做家务,故选D。

10.C

【详解】句意：没有人确切知道这所房子是何时建的，但一定很旧了。A.suddenly突然；B.

gradUany逐步地；C.exactly确切地；D.recently近来。结合句意可知，答案为C。

11.B

【详解】句意：我确定更多规则将会被很快制定来解决空气污染。

考查语态和时态。根据时间状语SoOn,可知用一般将来时Willdo,所以排除AC；主语rules

是动词make的承受者，两者构成被动关系，应该用一般将来时被动语态“willbedone"，故

选Bo

12.C

【详解】句意：他仍然住在城市北部的那个房间里.

考查定语从句∙When作为定语从句的引导词时，表示时间，在从句中充当时间状语；whose

它所指代的先行词是人，在从句中作定语；WhiCh是关系代词，代替先行词