河南省南阳市桐柏2023年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、•一Icalledyouataboutteno'clockthismorning.Butyoudidn'tanswerthephone.

-Oh,I'msorry..

A.IwashavingameetingwithclientsB.Ihadameetingwithclients

C.IhavehadameetingwithclientsD.Iwouldhaveameetingwithclients

2、一Mustweleavethereadingroombefore6o'clock?

一No,you,Youcanstayhereuntil6:30.

A.can'tB・needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

3、一Mike,youanswerthisquestion?

—OfcourseIcan.Ifssoeasy.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

4、Thatphotomademethinkofmygoodfriend.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“

A・built...outofB.filled...withC.reminded...of

5、AsforstudentsfromGrade9,thebiggestislearninghowtotakecareofourselvesaswellas

improveourgrades.

A.us,challengeB.Our,chanceC.we,choice

6、Everynightat7.00,thegarbagemanappearsonthestreetstothegarbagethatpeopletakeoutoftheir

houses.

A.pickB.hideC.dropD.collect

7、一Listen!nicemusic!

—Yes.I*vealreadyfalleninlovewithit.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

8、一Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?

一Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery_.

A.boringB.lazyC.quietD.interesting

9、-IthinkdragonsaretheofChina.Doyouthinkso?

Iagreewithyou.

A.symbolB.situationC.promiseD.shape

10、・・・AuntLi,thedumplingsyoumadearereallydelicious,Ihavesomemore?

--Yes,please.I'mgladyoulikethem.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.would

n.完形填空

11、Whensomeonesays,“Well,1guessI'llhavetofacethemusic",itdoesn'tmeanthatheisplanningtogotoheara

singeror1aconcert.Itshowsyoumayfeeluncomfortablewhenyouarecalledinbyyourleaderto2why

youdidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.Ifyou“facethemusic”，youaresuretobelessunhappythan

that.

Everyoneofushasto“facethemusic“atsometimeoranother,especiallyas3Wecanallrememberfather's4

words“Iwanttotalktoyou”.Andonlybecausewedidnotlistentohim.Whata(an)5thingitwas!

Inthemiddleorattheendofevery6westudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwill7

whetherwewillfacethemusicornot.Ifwedon'tgetgood8,thatmeansparents9coldfacesandcontempt(轻视)

oftheteachersandclassmates.

“Tofacethemusic”is9toeveryAmerican,youngorold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itreally10thatyou

havetodosomething,nomatterhowterriblethewholethingmightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.

1.A.manageB.attendC.missD.forget

2.A.discoverB.believeC.explainD.encourage

3.A.friendsB.teachersC.leadersD.children

4.A.angryB.magicalC.excitingD.honest

5.A.terribleB.importantC.interestingD.careful

6.A.seasonB.termC,yearD.month

7.A.followB.changeC.decideD.realize

8.A.chancesB.marksC.toolsD.choices

9.A.knownB.strangeC.safeD.harmful

10.A.discussesB.coversC.developsD.means

m.语法填空

12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,L_youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,

youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2^_(probable)the

onlywaytobecomefit.

Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3,needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,

bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.

4,（drink）enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5.（health）hair.

Exerciseissomething6・canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast

30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7・（sport）.Whenyou

exercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8^_（relax）andincreaseyourabilityto

concentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight

9・（be）alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10・（good）innotimeatall.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、AmmieReddickfromEastKilbride,Lanarkshire,wasonly18monthsoldwhenshehadtheaccidentthathad

scarred（留下创伤）herforlife.Thecuriouschildreacheduptocatchthewire（电线）ofahotkettle（壶）inthefamily

kitchenandpouredboilingwateroverherlittlebody.

HermotherRubyturnedroundand,seeingAmmieterriblyburnt,calledanambulance（救护车）whichrushedher

daughtertoanearbyhospital.Twentyper（组织）takenfromunburnedareasofAmmie'sbody,surgeons（外科医生）

performeddifficultskingrafts（移植）tocloseherwoundsandcontrolherillness,anoperationthattookaboutsix

hours.Overthenext16years,Ammieexperienced12moreoperationstorepairherbody.

WhenshestartedschoolatMaxweltonPrimaryatage4,otherpupilssaycruelwordsaboutherorsimplywouldn'tplay

withher."Iwastheonlyburnedchildinthestreet,theclassandtheschool,sherecalled,wsomechildrenrefusedto

becomefriendsbecauseofthat.”

Today,age17,Ammiecanonlyeverrememberbeingaburnedpersonwithscars（疤卜sufferingfromacheisalasting

partofherbody.Shestillhastohavetwofurtherskingrafts.Yetsheisaconfident,outgoingteenagerwhooffers

encouragementandhopetootheryoungburntvictims.

SheisamemberoftheScottishBurnedChindren9sClub,acharitysetuplastyear.Thismonth,Ammiewilljointhe

youngerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterinCambridgeshireforthecharity'sfirstsummercamp."I'llshow

themhowtopaynoattentiontounkindstares（注视）fromothers,“shesays.Ammieloveswearing

fashionablesleevelessdresses,andsheplanstoshowtheyoungstersatthesummercampthattheycantoo."Idonotgoto

greatlengthstohidemyburntscars/9shesays,gaveupwonderinghowotherpeoplewouldreactyearsago.”

1.HowmanyoperationshasAmmiealreadyhad?

A.OneB.Twelve

C.ThirteenD.Fifteen

2.WhatdidotherchildrendowhenAmmiefirstwenttoschool?

A.Theylaughedather

B.Theywerecrueltoher

C.Theywerefriendlytoher

D.Theywereafraidofher

3.AmmiewillteachtheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterto___.

A.liveanormallife

B.recoverquickly

C.faceothers'unkindnessbravely

D.hidetheirscarsbyproperdressing

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleeveless”meaninChinese?

A.无袖的B.漂亮的

C.昂贵的D.合身的

5.WhichofthefollowingwordsisnotpropertodescribeAmmie?

A.ConfidentB.Stubborn

C.HelpfulD.Outgoing

B

14^Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil.Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherearenoplants,wewillhave

noanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforustolive.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorother

plants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus.Deadleaves,deadplantsandanimals9waste

makeit,butthistakesalongtime.

Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon'tgiveitany,theplantswillbe

weak.Animals9wasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers（化月巴）arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecrop

shouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear.Itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofa

goodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.

Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshould

growmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomake

humus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?

1.Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon.

A.animalB.plantC.meatD.soil

2.Theword"humus"meansinChinese.

A.微生物B.土壤C.腐殖土D.粘土

3.Weshouldtokeepthesoil.

A.givemorefertilizersB.killmoreanimals

C.makemorehumusD.growmoretreesandgrass

4.Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because・

A.ittakesalongtimetomakehumus

B.themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrow

C.thechemicalfertilizersareexpensive

D.AandB

5.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe.

A.Soilisnecessarytopeople

B.Thesamecropcan'tbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear

C.Soil'sfoodischemicalfertilizers

D.Humusishardtomak

C

15、Howcanweimproveourlife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,

“thisismydestiny（命运）.Icannotchangeit."

Certainlynot!Youdon'thavetosuffertoomuch.Yourdestinydependsonyourself,notonanyotherfactors.

Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.

Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,

watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”?

Shebelievesshehastriedherbest.Butinfactshehasn't.

Rememberthatyougetwhatyoupay.Youjustdon'tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.You

havetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don'texpectyourlucktochange

unlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasalittlefailure,butuseitasfeedback

（反馈）・Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughto

thinkpositively（积极地），youalsohavetoactpositively.

Ifsomeone'slifeisinthetrouble,doyoujusthopethatthingswillfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyou

cantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.In

otherwords,don'tjuststand（orsit）there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.

1.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsdestinyisthat,

A.wecanchangeitB.wecan9tdependonourselves

C.wemustacceptitD.wehavetosufferit

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifsomethinggoeswrong?

A.Regarditasalittlefailure.B.Getyourhandsoffyourphone.

C.Sitaroundandwaitforluck.D.Dosomethingtosolvetheproblem.

3.Theunderlinedword“turnout”inthepassagemeans・

A.翻转B.关闭

C.变得D.清空

4.Fromthepassage,weknow・

A.weonlyneedtohopeforthebestinourlife.

B.wecangetwhatwepayifvvethinkpositively.

C.thewomanhastriedherbesttoimproveherlife.

D.maybeourluckwillchangeifwedosomethingaboutthelife

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.UnderstandYourselfB.ImproveYourLife

C.BelieveinYourselfD.AcceptYourLife

D

16、Ithinkitissafetosaythatsnakesarenotpopularamongmostpeople,Itwouldbehardtofindapersonwhois

neutral（中立的）,orsimplydoesn'tcareonewayortheother,WhatIwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegs

causessuchgreatfear.

Snakesarequiteuseful,butthatdoesn'tseemtomatter,Snakeshelpcontrolthepopulationofmice.Withoutsnakes,

perhapswewouldfindmiceeverywhere,Mostofus,however,wouldratherseeamousethanasnake,Thepoison

argument（毒性的争论）isastrongone,Somesnakesarepoisonous,andthiscausespeople'sdeath,However,the

poisonoussnakesareonlyasmallnumber.Wecan'tsayallthesnakesarebadjustbecauseofafewdangerousones.

Andwhatdowedowiththepeoplewhoreallylikesnakes?Theylikesnakesevenmorestronglythanwedislikethem.

Thesepeoplelearnaboutthem,findthemout,andwatchthemcarefully,Why?TheonlyreasonIcanthinkofisthat

thesepeopleareopen-minded,Theyareabletoputasidedifferencesandwelcomethesnakeasafriend.

Whateverthereasonforourlikeordislike,snakesdosomethinggoodinthecircleoflife.

Theywouldprefertobeleftalone,andthatiswhatweshoulddo,Ifyou'relucky,youmightnotrunacrossmorethana

fewoftheminalifetime,Thatwouldbefinewithmostofus.

1.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheappearanceofsnakes?

A.Somethingevenwithoutlegs.

B.Somethingnotpopularamongpeople.

C.Apersonwhoisneutral.

D.Apersonwhocaresaboutnothing.

2.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatmostpeopledislikesnakes?

A.Theywelcomesnakesastheirbestfriends.

B.Theywouldratherseeamousethanasnake.

C.Theywonderwhysnakescancausegreatfear.

D.Theylearnaboutsnakesandwatchthemcarefully.

3.Althoughsomesnakesarepoisonous,.

A.theycausemanypeople'sdeath

B.theycontrolthepopulationofmice

C.theyarenotdangeroustopeople

D.theyareonlyasmallnumber

4.Thelastparagraphseemstotellusthatthewriter.

A.dislikessnakes

B.hasthebestluck

C.lovessnakes

D.preferstobeleftalone

E

17、ThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itnot

onlygivesthemeaningofwords,itcanalsohelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciation.

Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youneedtounderstandhowthedictionaryworks.Atthefrontofthebook,youwill

Andsomeexercisestohelpyoumakethemostuseofyourdictionary.

Ifyoulookuptheword"colour”，youwillfindtwospellingsforthisword."Colour”i$usedinBritishEnglish,while

“color"isusedinAmericanEnglish.Whensuchathinghappens,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword"BrE"for

BritishEnglishand“AmE”forAmericanEnglish.

Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Itusesaspecialalphabet（特殊字母表）toshow

pronunciation.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephoneticletters（音标）withsomewordstoshow

youhowtheyarepronounced.Justhavealookatthispagewhenyou'renotsurehowtosayaword.

Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword—itsDEFINITION.

Inthisdictionary,thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonly2000words.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhe

mostdifficultwordsaresimplyexplainedandeasytounderstand.

1.Accordingtothepassage,^neighbor"isusedinEnglish.

A.AustralianB.CanadianC.AmericanD.British

2.InParagraph5,whatdoestheunderlinedword"definition"mean?

A.词性B.词条C.词库D.词义

3.Thedictionaryexplains.

A.someofthedifficultwordsB.allthewordsinasimpleway

C.alltheeasywordsD.thewordsoftwomeanings

F

18、(AnexcerptofAfterTwentyYears)

Therewasnowacoldrainfallingandthewindwasstronger.Thefewpeoplewalkingalongthatstreetwere

hurrying,tryingtokeepwarm.Atthedooroftheshopstoodthemanwhohadcomeathousandmilestomeetafriend,

JimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,theyagreedtomeetheretonight.Suchameetingcouldnotbecertain.Buthewaited.

Abouttwentyminuteshewaited,andthenatallmaninalongcoatcamehurryingacrossthestreet.Hewent

directlytothewaitingman.

thatyou,Bob?”heasked,doubtfully.

“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedBob.

ThenewmantookBob'shandsinhis."It'sBob!Itsurelyis.IwascertainIwouldfindyouhereifyouwerestill

alive.Twentyyearsisalongtime.Theoldrestaurantisgone,Bob.Iwishitwerehere,sothatwecouldhaveanother

dinnerinit.HastheWestbeengoodtoyou?”

“Itgavemeeverything1askedfor.You'vechanged,Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotall.”

“Oh,IgrewalittleafterIwastwenty/5

“AreyoudoingwellinNewYork,Jimmy?”

“Wellenough.Iworkforthecity.Comeon,Bob.We'llgotoaplaceIknow,andhaveagoodlongtalkaboutold

times.”

Thetwomenstartedalongthestreet,arminarm.Bob,themanfromtheWest,wasbeginningtotellthestoryofhis

life.Theother,withhiscoatuptohisears,listenedwithinterest.

Atthecornerstoodashopbrightwithelectriclights.Whentheycamenear;eachturnedtolookattheother'sface.

ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyandpulledhisarmaway."You'renotJimmyWells/9hesaid.“Twenty

yearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman'snose.”

“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,"saidthetallman."You'vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes,

Bob.ChicagopolicementhoughtyoumightbecomingtoNewYork.Theytoldustowatchforyou.Areyoucomingwith

mequietly?That'swise.ButfirsthereissomethingIwasaskedtogiveyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.Ifs

fromapolicemannamedWells."

1.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.Inarestaurant.B.InChicago.C.IntheWest.D.InNewYork.

2.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.Bobfoundouthisnewmanwasn'thisfriend.

b.ThetallmangaveBobanotefromWells.

c.Bobwaitedatthedoorofashop.

d.TheyhadatalkaboutBob'slifeintheWest.

e.Thenewmancametomeethim.

A.c-e-d-a-b.B.e-b-c-a-d.C.c-d-a-e-b.D.e-c-a-b-d.

3.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?

A.Timemaychangeagoodmanintoabadone.

B.ThepolicewouldmakesomenotesonBob.

C.Bob