2024年山东省滕州市南沙河中学中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2024年山东省滕州市南沙河中学中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Hello,Matt.How’syourlifeinCanada?—Iamusedtoitnow.Myhostfamilyalwaystrytheirbesttomakefeelathome.A．me B．I C．my D．mine2、—Lookatmystamps.Howdoyoulikethem?—Theyarebeautiful!You’vegotawonderful________.A．introduction B．exhibition C．collection3、-I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.-__________A．Nevermind.B．it'sapleasure.C．Ofcoursenot.D．Youarewelcome4、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A．Study B．TostudyC．Studying D．Studied5、Tocutdownwaste/pə'lu:ʃn/,weshouldtakeourownbagstogoshopping.A．popular B．pollution C．population D．progress6、JiangsuDevelopmentSummitwasopen_____May20thinNanjing.A．onB．inC．atD．by7、---Oh,you’vegotagoodjob.Doyoureallyworkhere?---No,Susan.Ioutuntilthemanagercomesback.A．amhelping B．willhelp C．helped D．havehelped8、Howcanweimproveourenvironmentaloteachofusdoessomethingusefulforit?A．while B．until C．after D．unless9、—Doyoulikethrillersorcomedies,Mike?—___________.Ithinkactionmoviesarethemostexciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither10、-_________doesyourbrothergotowork?-Bybike.A．Where B．Why C．How D．WhichⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)HowdostudentseatatschoolSchoollunchisanimportantmealinthemiddleoftheschoolday.Itgivesyouenergy(能量)foryour1andmind.InChina,studentsusuallyhavealunchbreakforaboutfiftyminutes.Somestudentshavelunchintheschoolcanteen.Theycanhavevegetables,meat,riceornoodles.Otherslikebuyingtheirlunchoutsideschoolor2toeatwiththeirfamily.3,studentsinothercountrieseatdifferently.Let’stakealook!USMostUSmiddleschoolstudentshavelunchatschoolcafeterias(餐厅).Theirlunchtimeisshort---aboutthirtyminutes.Therefore,asimplelunchlikeasandwichisquickandconvenient.JapanInJapan,middleschoolstudentsalleattogetherintheirclassrooms4acafeteria.Themealsarebalancedwithrice,vegetables,fishandsoup.Highschoolstudentscan5packedlunchesorabento(便当)toschool.1．A．body B．hand C．book D．bike2．A．goshopping B．gohome C．makeaplan D．collectmoney3．A．However B．Or C．So D．And4．A．onthewayto B．inthemiddleof C．ontheright D．insteadof5．A．agree B．cook C．bring D．sendⅢ.语法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who1．(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2．(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3．allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4．(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5．helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6．(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7．(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8．(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9．hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10．(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsforus.Lastyear,everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget-together.However,itcouldn'tfeelperfectbecausePepper'shealthwasbecomingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected—shewasfourteen—andyethermindwasstillsharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter.Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.ProbablyitwasPepper'slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristmasEve,weeachpreparedpresentsforher.Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.Shepulledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshecheweditslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.Peppersawtheotherthreepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,"MayIopenanother?""Goahead,girl!"Momencouraged.Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents.Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthejoyofbeingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawhole—notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlovebroughtustogether.PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife,becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter.Istilltreasure(珍惜)Pepper’sfinalChristmasgift.Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.Forme,thatknowledgeisthelongest-lastinggiftofall.1．ThedogPepperusually_________atChristmas.A．chewedthedogtreatslowlyB．chosethepresentsforherselfC．playedwiththeauthor'sfamilyhappilyD．openedthepresentsfortheauthor'sfamily2．TheauthorthoughttheChristmaswasn'tperfectlastyearbecause_________.A．hedidn'tgetaChristmasgiftB．PepperwasinpoorhealthC．PepperdiedonChristmasEveD．hedidn'tfeelthejoyofbeingtogether3．ThedogPeppergot_________Christmasgiftslastyear.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five4．Theunderlinedphrase"thelongest-lastinggift"inthelastparagraphrefersto"_________".A．thefriendshipwiththedogB．theholidaytheauthorspentwithfamilyC．theChristmaspresentforthedogD．thelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper5．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"_________".A．ThePowerofLoveB．CelebratingChristmasC．TheImportanceofHelpingOthersD．EnjoyingtheHappinessofMakingFriendsB14、Overtheyearsgardeninghasbecomeapleasantentertainment.Formanypeopleintheworld,youngandold,gardeningissomethingtheylove.Theyenjoymakingaperfectgardenaswellasgettingtheirhandsdirtywhiledoingit.Sowhyhasitbecomemillionsofpeople’sfavoritethingtodo?Formanyofusgardeningisagoodwaytorelax.Plantingnewflowersandvegetablesalongwithmanyothergardeningthingsallowsyoutokeepactive.Itgivesapleasantgardenforyourhome,sothatyouandotherscanenjoyyourworktogether.Awell-keptgardencanbringjoytoyourlife.It’sagoodplacetospendsunnyafternoons.Withacupofteainonehandyoucanenjoytherelaxingsoundofgardenwaternearby.Howwonderfulitis!Asthesunslowlysetsinthesky,youcanenjoythesunlight.Whatareyoufeeling?It’ssoperfect!Itistruethatgardeningcantaketimeandyouneedtoworkallyearround.However,puttingtimeintoitasahobbywillgiveyouunusualresults,andthisiswhymanypeopleenjoygardening.1．Thispassagemainlytellsus______.A．awell-keptgardencanbringjoyandsadnesstoyourlifeB．gardeningcantakeuptimeandyouneedtoworkallyearroundC．whymanypeoplelikegardeningsomuch2．Whatisagoodwaytorelaxformanyofusaccordingtothepassage?A．Walking.B．Planting.C．Gardening3．Whereisagreatplacetospendsunnyafternoonsaccordingtothepassage?A．Garden.B．Park.C．Home.4．Whatcanyouenjoywhenthesunslowlysetsinthesky?A．Flowers.B．Sunlight.C．Yourwork.5．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“________”.A．EnjoyYourHobbyB．Gardening,MyFavoriteC．WhatIsGardening?C15、Whatmakessmartphonesfunandusefultouse?Amazingappsare!Trythemout!ThisappChordanaComposeroffersaneasywaytocreateyourownoriginal(原创的)music．Youjustneedtoenteratwo-barmelodyusingavirtualkeyboardorsingitintoyourphone’smicrophone．Thisappcreatesawholesongrightaway．Youcanchoosethestyleofthesong,suchaspop,rock,classicalandmore．Youcanshareyoursongswithfriends．Afewminutesofmeditationadaycanhelpyouliveahappyandhealthylife．TheHeadspaceappoffersshortmeditationexercisesfordailyuse．Meditationislikeexerciseforyourbrain,andthisappislikeagymforyourmind．Theappalsohasafewvideosthatcanteachyouaboutmeditation．Thereareevencoursesthatspeciallydesignedforyoutousewhenyouareridinginacar,cooking,ortakingaflight．SpinMeisspecialbecauseyoucan’tturnitsalarmoffjustbypressingabutton．Theonlywaytoturnitoffistostandupandspinaroundwhileholdingyourphoneinyourhands．Andno,spinningthephonewhilelyingdownonyourbedwon’twork．TheFlickChampionsWinterSportsofferseightevents．Youuseyourfingerstocontrolthemovesontheapp．Youalsolearntherulesandnecessaryskillsforplayingwintersports．Whenplaying,youpickacountrytorepresentandleadtothechampionship．Youhavethechancetowinthegoldin18challengingcupevents．Howexcitingwoulditbetowinglory(荣誉)foryournationalteam?1．Ifamelody(旋律)comestoyourmindallofasudden,you’llchoose．A．ChordanaComposer B．HeadspaceC．SpinMe D．FlickChampionsWinterSports2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Meditation”mean?A．睡觉 B．开小差 C．冥想 D．猜测3．HowcanweturnofftheSpinMewhenitworks?A．Bypressingabutton． B．ByspinningthephoneC．Bylyinginbedandspinning D．Bystandingupandspinningaround．4．WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouplaytheFlickChampionsWinterSportsforthefirsttime?A．Leadtothechampionship. B．Pickacountrytorepresent.C．Learntherulesandnecessaryskills. D．Wingloryforyournationalteam.5．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inanovel. B．Inahealthreport.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inanewspaper.D16、TheonlinereviewcommunityTripAdvisorrecentlymadealistofAmerica’stop10zoos.Youmightbesurprisedthatsomeofthenation’smostpopularzoosarelocatedinsmallormid-sizecitiesaroundthecountry.Thefollowingarefourofthesetopzoos.

HenryDoorlyZooinOmaha

NeverheardofHenryDoorlyZoo?TripAdvisorreviewersdidn’tjustrank(将……列为）itNo.1inthecountry;theyrankedittheNo.1zoointheworld.Thereareallkindsofinterestingactivitiesandprogramsinthiszooanditsaquarium.Youwon’tbedisappointedifyouvisitit.

SanDiegoZooinSanDiego

Consideredbymanypeopletobeaspecialzoo,SanDiegoZoosupportstheconcept(概念）ofopen-air,cagelessshowsthatre-createnaturalanimalenvironments,withdifferentanimalspecies(物种）livingsidebyside.Ifyouwanttoknowhowanimalslivenaturallyinthewild,don’tmissit.

St.LouisZooinSt.Louis

Itbeganasasingleshowduringthe1904World’sFair(世博会）.NowithasgrowntobeSt.LouisZoowithover700differentanimalspecies.Ifyou’vegotlittleones,don’tmissthischildren’szoo.

MemphisZooinMemphis

Thiszoohasahistoryofover100years.Itishometomorethan3,500animalsrepresentingover500differentspecies,includingthegiantpanda.In2008,MemphisZoowaschosentobetheNo.1zoointheUSonTripAdvisor.

1．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatHenryDoorlyZoo.A．hasanaquariuminitB．sitsinasmallcityC．isthelargestzoointheworldD．isalwaystheNo.1zooinAmerica2．WhyisSanDiegoZooconsideredtobespecial?A．Itisfreeforthepublic.B．Animalsarenotkeptincagesthere.C．Peoplecangetclosetowildanimalsthere.D．Ithasthelargestnumberofanimalspecies.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutMemphisZooisTRUE?A．Ithasthelongesthistoryofthefour.B．Thereareabout500animalsinit.C．ItusedtobetheNo.1zoointheworld.D．ItwashighlypraisedbyTripAdvisor.4．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A．comparethepopularityofthesezoosB．showthepopularityofzoosinAmericaC．showtheresultofTripAdvisor’sstudyD．introduceseveralpopularzoosinAmericaE17、Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.IfyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia(蒙古)andsomefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem,whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud"burp"(打嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwillshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay,"Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsonPolynesia(波里利西亚岛)itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataregoodmannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyou’repolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.IfyougotomeetanArab(阿拉伯的)friend,youshouldwalkbehindthetents(帐篷)untilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontofothertents,youwillbeaskedtoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.1．Itisgoodmannersto___________inMongolia.A．turnyourbackonotherswhileeatingB．burpaftereatingC．besilentwhileeatingD．talkalotwhileeating2．It’sbadmannersto___________onPolynesia.A．burpaftereatingB．eattoomuchC．turnbackonotherseatingD．seeeachothereating3．Yourfriendwon'tseeyouuntil___________whenyougotoseehiminanEastAfricantown.A．you’repoliteB．hefinisheshisworkC．yousayhellotohimD．yousitbesidehim4．Itisbadmanners___________inArabia.A．totrynottoseeavisitorB．towalkinfrontofthepeople'stentsC．nottoeatwiththepeopleifyouareaskedtoD．tovisitafriendwhileheisworking5．Thewriterwantstotellus________________A．differentmannersindifferentplacesB．goodmannersandbadmannersC．mannersofeatingindifferentplacesD．mannersofvisitingafriendinEastAfricaF18、From2016,ChildreninFinlandwouldnotbetaughtcursivehandwriting.Insteadoflearningthisskill,schoolswouldbegiventhechoicetoteachkeyboardtypinginitsplace.Thechangeshowstypingskillsarenowmorerelatedthanhandwriting,butexpertssaythemovecoulddoharmtoachild’sbraindevelopment.“Mostpeoplewouldagreethateveryoneshouldatleastbeabletopickupapenorapencilandwriteamessagethatotherscanread,”saidMistyAdoniou,alecturer.“Butbeyondlegibility（易读性）,doesitmatterhowyouformyourletterswhenyouhandwrite?”Shecontinuedtherewasresearchconnectingfluent（流畅的）handwritingwithbetterwrittenarticles,“butthekeyisn’tthequality,formorstyleofthehandwriting,butrathertheautomaticity（自动性）ofthehandwriting.”Reportshavealsofoundthatbytheageofeight,childrencanalreadytypefasterthantheycanhandwrite.But,asMistyAdoniouagreed,handwritingcanplayanimportantpartinbraindevelopment.“Researchshowsthatlearningtowriteincursivefurtherimprovesstudents’motorandvisual（视觉的）skills,eye-to-handcoordination,handandfingerskills,andbraindevelopment.Thephysicalactofhandwritingalsohelpsthememoryofinformationandtheflow（流动）ofideas.”Forexample,inarecentstudy,researchersdidbrainscansonfive-year-oldsbeforeandafterreceivingdifferentletter-learningtasks.Inchildrenwhopracticedwritinglettersbyhand,theneural（神经的）activitywasmoreimprovedand“aduit-like”thaninthosewhohadsimplylookedatletters.“Technologycanencourageandsupportplentyofchilddevelopmentandeducationalobjectives,suchasphysicalandhealth、”explainedDr.Leves,“Andthereisabodyofresearchsupportingtheideathatchildrenlearnbestwhenthey’rehavingfun.”ButasMsAdoniouconcluded:“Withsomanythingstodoinaschoolday,itishardtoseewhyhandwritinglessonscontinue.Nomatterhowstandardizedwetrytomakehandwriting,weallendupwithourownstyle.Perhapswe’ddojustallwelltoletchildrenfindtheirownstyle.”1．MsAdoniouprobablyagreesthatyouwillwritearticlesbetterwhen_____.A．youcarelessaboutyourhandwritingB．youhaveaspecialstyleofhandwritingC．youimprovethequalityofhandwritingD．youhavedifferentformsofhandwriting2．AccordingtoMsA