++Unit2+Greate+people+Reading 牛津译林版九年级英语下册

牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit2GreatepeopleReadingThefirstmantowalkontheMoon12能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。能了解尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的生平和登月经历。ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingWordsWordsToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting新课导入FreeTalk1.Whoishe?2.Whatdoyouknowabouthim?Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting新课导入VideoaboutNeilArmstrongToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting了解尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的生平和登月经历NeilArmstrong(1930-2012)wasthefirstmantowalkontheMoon.Simonisnowreadinganarticleabouttheastronautandhisspacetravel.Hereisthearticle.NEILARMSTRONGNeilArmstrongwasbornon5August1930inOhio,theUSA.Hebecameinterestedinflyingwhenhetookhisfirstflightattheageofsix.Hereceivedhisstudentpilot'slicencewhenhewas16.Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andservedasapilotforthreeyears.In1955,hebecameatestpilot.Heflewover1,100hoursandtestedalltypesofaircraft.Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting1.thefirstmantowalkontheMoon第一个月球漫步的人2.takeone’sfirstflight某人第一次乘飞机3.jointhenavy加入海军4.serveasapilotforthreeyears作为一名飞行员服役三年5.alltypesofaircraft各种类型的飞行器6.gointospace进入太空7.managetodosth.设法做成某事8.jointwospacecrafttogetherforthefirsttime

第一次将两架航空器对接UsefulphrasesandexpressionsToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingArmstrongandAldrinwalkedontheMoonforabouttwoandahalfhours.TheycollectedMoonrockstotakebacktotheEarthforfurtherresearch.WhenApollo11returned,thewholeworldwaswaitingtogreetthem.Theywereheroes.Becauseofhisexcellentservice,NeilArmstrongwaspresentedtheMedalofFreedom,thehighestawardthataUScitizencanreceive.Hewastheprideofthewholeworld.ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingIn1962,hewaschosentobecomeanastronaut.In1966,hewentintospaceascommandpilotofGemini8.HeandDavidScottmanagedtojointwospacecrafttogetherforthefirsttimeinspace.However,ontheirwaybacktotheEarth,thespacecraftbeganspinningoutofcontrol.Armstrongreceivedtheordertocuttheflightshort.HesuccessfullybroughtthespacecraftdownintothewesternPacificOcean.On20July1969,ArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon.TogetherwithBuzzAldrin,helandedthespacecraftApollo11ontheMoon.Hesaidthefamouswords“onesmallstepfor(a)man,onegiantleapformankind”ashesteppedoutontotheMoon'ssurface.Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting9.ontheirwaybacktotheEarth在他们返回地球的路上10.cuttheflightshort缩短航程11.furtherresearch进一步的研究12.presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.把某物颁发给某人sth.bepresentedtosb.某物被授予某人sb.bepresentedwithsth.某人被授予某物13.theprideof…是……的骄傲14.duringhisfirsttripintospace在他第一次进入太空的旅行期间UsefulphrasesandexpressionsToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingHesaidthefamouswords“onesmallstepforman,onegiant

leapformankind”ashesteppedoutontotheMoon’ssurface.当他踏上月球表面时,说了一句名言:“对于个人是一小步，对于人类是一个巨大的飞跃。”

stepn.

一步;台阶;步骤,措施e.g.他朝门口迈了一步。

Hetookasteptowardsthedoor.Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting这个小孩正爬着上台阶。Thechildisclimbingupthe

steps.我们在地面上发现了熊的足迹。Wefoundthe

stepsofabearontheground.下一步该怎么办？What’sthenextstep?vi.走,跨步e.g.我听见叫我名字时向前跨了一步。

Isteppedforwardwhenmynamewascalledout.ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingSkimmingReadanddividethearticle.Asachild:Asapilot:Asanastronaut:Hisachievements:Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraphs3-5Paragraph6ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingScanningNeilArmstrong

1930:bornin(1)_______________,theUSA1936:tookhis(2)_______________1946:receivedhisstudent(3)_______________1949:joined(4)_______________1955:became(5)_______________1962:became(6)_______________1966:wentinto(7)_______________withDavidScott1969:becamethefirstmantowalkon(8)_______________Ohiofirstflightpilot'slicencethenavyatestpilotanastronautspacetheMoonHelpSimoncompleteatimelineforNeilArmstrong.ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingbiography(传记)TimeOrderThebiography(传记)

ofNeilArmstrong

isorganizedinthe__________(time,space)order(顺序).time课堂学习ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingRead&Analysis—Para.1-2become/beinterestedinsth./doingsth.（开始）对……感兴趣注意：在有since或for构成时间状语的句子中只能用beinterestedin2.flightn.航班；飞行pilotn.飞行员

licencen.执照，许可证serve

v.服务，服役，招待

servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.=seversb.withsth.用某物招待某人

servicen.服务serveas充当，担任Sheservedusadeliciouslunch.她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。TheInternetcan

serveas

ashoppingcenter.互联网可以起到购物中心的作用。4.flyv.飞，飞翔

fly—flew—flown—flying

testv.测试；检验n.测验，考试Thedrivingtestisdifficult.Thewaterisregularlytestedforpurity.3.jointhenavy加入海军

①join+组织/团体，表示“加入到某个组织中并成为其中一员”。Hejoinedthearmyin1990.②join+sb.(insth.)表示“加入到某些人当中去”。Wouldyouliketojoinusinthecomputergame?③joinin表示参加某种活动，相当于takepartin。Collegestudentsjoininmanyactivitiesafterclass.ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingFastreadingReadanddividethearticle.Asachild:Asapilot:Asanastronaut:Hisachievements:Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraphs3-5Paragraph6ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingBecauseofhisexcellentservice,NeilArmstrongwaspresentedtheMedalofFreedom,thehighestawardthataUScitizencanreceive.

因为他的出色表现，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章——一个美国公民可得的最高奖励。句中的thataUScitizencanreceive是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词award。定语从句中，如果先行词前有序数词或最高级修饰，关系代词常用that。e.g.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtintheshop.这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。ThisisthemostinterestingstorybookthatIhaveeverread.这是我读过的一本最有趣的故事书。ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingHesaidthefamouswords“onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”ashesteppedoutontotheMoon’ssurface.

(1)stepvi.走，跨步stepout出去steponto步入，踏上stepoutontotheMoon’ssurface走出并踏入月球表面e.g.Sheopenedthedoorandsteppedoutintothesunshine.(2)stepn.台阶，梯级e.g.Wewalkeddownsomestonestepstothebeach.

(3)stepn.一步；脚步；步骤stepbystep一步步地e.g.Thestepsaresimple.Letmetellyou.ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingHewastheprideofthewholeworld.

他是全世界的骄傲。 priden.骄傲;可引以为豪的人(或物)

takeapridein…对……感到自豪

proudadj.骄傲的,自豪的

beproudof…对……感到自豪e.g.我为自己的工作感到骄傲。

Itakeapridein