2023年高考第二次模拟考试英语卷解析版

2023年高考英语第二次模拟考试卷

英语•全解全析

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

第一节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

Ithadbeenacrazydayatschool.Jordanwalkedinandslidhisbackpackoffhisshoulder.Hecollapsedina

chair1andswallowedaglassofmilk.Jordanaskedhismomtopassthecookiestohim."Please,“insisted

Mom.4TLEASEpassthecookies,,,2Jordan.Hetoldhismomthathewishedheneverhadtoworryabout

3.“Interesting,"saidMomasshelefttheroom.

Thefollowingdayatbreakfast,Jordansatdowntoaplateofbaconandeggs.Jordanthoughtthefoodwas

yummy,andhepiledthepancakesonhisplate.SuddenlyDadreachedoverand4thepancakesrightoff

Jordan,splate.Jordanwasshocked.Hewaswonderingwhathadhappenedtothett5Jordannoticeda

blackcloudcoveringhisdad,sfaceJordanmuttered（嘀咕）thatsomethingstrangewasgoingon.Afewseconds

later,Momdownedaglassoforangejuiceandburped（打嗝）loudly.Jordanwas6.Thatwassounlikehis

mom.Ablackcloudcoveredherfaceaswell.

Jordanknewforsurethatsomethingwaswrongwithalltheteenagersinhisworldwhenheshowedupat

schoolthenextday,andDavid,oneofhisclassmates,7hiswaythroughlinecuttinginfrontofabunchof

students.Theotherstudentslookeddisgusted,andJordan8asanotherblackcloudfloatedup（漂浮）in

frontofDavid.

4ToorDavid/9thoughtJordan.ςςIfonlyhewouldremembertousehismanners!,,Jordan9stoppedin

theline.Thinkingabouthiswordsandthesetwodays,observation,hefeltsurprisedand10hewasjust

likeanadultwhotalkedaboutmannerseveιywhere.

1.A.nervouslyB.tiredlyC.disappointedlyD.lazily

2.A.complainedB.promisedC.repeatedD.required

3.A.mannersB.rulesC.spacesD.foods

4.A.broughtB.carriedC.heldD.grabbed

5.A.pleaseB.sorryC.pardonD.hello

6.A.interestedB.astonishedC.movedD.excited

7.A.pulledB・stoppedC.pushedD.changed

8.A.listenedB.seemedC.touchedD.watched

9.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.obviouslyD.absolutely

10.A.rememberedB.realizedC.imaginedD.believed

【答案】

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔丹的妈妈教导他要注意礼仪，导致乔丹接下来几天，一直注意

到生活中不礼貌的行为，觉得自己就像一个到处谈论礼仪的成年人。

I.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他疲惫地瘫倒在椅子上，吞下了一杯牛奶。A.nervously焦急地；B.tiredly

疲劳地;C.disappointedly失望地：D.Iazily懒散地。根据前文“IthadbeenaeraZydayatSChoOL”可知,在学

校度过了疯狂的一天，所以是疲惫的。故选B项。

2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“请把饼干递给我，”乔丹重复道。A.complained抱怨；B.promised许诺：C.

repeated重复；D.required需要。根据前文“Jordanaskedhismomtopassthecookiestohim."以及“"PLEASE

PaSStheCOOkieS可知，乔丹是把他的话重复了」-遍。故选C项。

3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉妈妈，他希望自己永远不用担心礼仪问题。A.manners礼貌；B.rules

规则；C.spaces空间；D.foods食物。根据后文“"Ifonlyhewouldremembertousehismanners!"Jordan

9stoppedintheline.”可知，乔丹非常在意礼貌问题，所以此处是希望自己永远不用担心礼仪问题。

故选A项。

4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，爸爸伸手从乔丹的盘子里抓起煎饼。A.brought带来；B.carried搬；

C.held抓住；D.grabbed抓住。根据前文“Jordanthoughtthefoodwasyummy,andhepiledthepancakesonhis

plate."以及“SuddenIyDadreaChedoVer”可知，乔丹把煎饼堆在盘子里，爸爸突然伸手，是来抓煎饼。故选

D项。

5.考查感叹词词义辨析。句意：他想知道那个"请''字怎么了。A.please请；B.sorry对不起；C.pardon原

谅；D.hello你好。根据前文“Jordanaskedhismomtopassthecookiestohim.11PIease,,,insistedMOmD可知>

妈妈教导乔丹，注意礼貌，所以爸爸突然抓他盘子里的煎饼，而不说“请”，他感到奇怪。故选A项。

6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔丹很惊讶。A.interested感兴趣的；B.astonished感到十分惊讶；C.moved

受感动的；D.excited激动的。根据前文“Afewsecondslater,Momdownedaglassoforangejuiceandburped

IoUdIy.”可知，妈妈教导乔丹要注意礼仪，而她的表现却不注重礼貌，所以乔丹感到惊讶。故选B项。

7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乔丹第二天出现在学校时，他确信他的世界里所有的青少年都出了问题，

而他的同学大卫在一群学生面前插队。A.pulled拉；B.stopped停止;Cpushed推动;D.changed改变。

根据后文“Theotherstudentslookeddisgusted”可知，其他同学很反感，因为大卫在插队，所以pushhisway

意为“挤过去”符合句意。故选C项。

8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他学生看起来很反感，乔丹看着又一片乌云在大卫面前飘起。A.listened

倾听；B.seemed好像：Ctouched触摸；D.watched注视。根据后文“anotherblackcloudfloatedupinfrontof

DaVid.”可知，此处是指乔丹看到了又一片乌云在大卫面前飘起。故选D。

9.考查副词词义辨析。句意：乔丹突然在队伍中停了下来。A.suddenly突然；B.actually事实上；C.obviously

明显地；D.absolutely绝对地。根据后文“Thinkingabouthiswordsandthesetwodays'observation”可知，是

乔丹突然想到这几天的说过的话，突然停了下来。故选A项。

10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到自己说过的话和这两天的观察，他感到很惊讶，他发现自己就像一个

到处谈论礼仪的成年人。A.remembered回想起；B.realized意识到；C.imagined想象；D.believed相信。

根据前文“Thinkingabouthiswordsandthesetwodays'observation”以及后文"hewasjustlikeanadultwho

talkedaboutmannerseVeryWhere.“可知，此处是指，乔丹突然想到这几天的说过的话，意识到自己就像一个

到处谈论礼仪的成年人。故选B项。

第二节(共10小题；每小题分，共15分)

A

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

GrandmaXuisaseventy-year-oldruralwoman11didnotgraduatefromprimaryschool,buther

abilitytospeak11foreignlanguagessurprisedmany.Shesoldwateratascenicspotduringtheday.Shelearned

foreignlanguagesbypersistentasking,frequenttalkingwith,and(help)foreigntourists.Withher

hardwork,diligence,andwarmheart,shelearneddifferentlanguages.She(win)therecognitionof

friendsfromallovertheworldandmadeherlifebetter.

【答案】11.Who/that12.helping13.haswon/won

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位70岁的农村妇女，小学都没毕业，但能说11门外语的

徐奶奶。

11.考查限制性定语从句。句意：徐奶奶是一位70岁的农村妇女，小学都没毕业，但她能说11门外语的

能力让很多人感到惊讶。分析句子可知，空处引导•个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词WOman,指人，并在

从句中充当主语，所以应填关系代词WhO/that。故填WhO/that。

12.考查动名词。句意：她通过不断地询问、经常与外国游客交谈、帮助外国游客来学习外语。空处作介

词by的宾语,应填其动名词形式helping,表示“帮助”，与前面的asking和talking并列。故填helping。

13.考查时态。句意：她赢得了来自世界各地朋友的认可，使她的生活变得更好。分析句子可知，空处谓

语动词与后面的谓语动词made并列，所以可填动词过去式Won,同时根据句意可知，空处也可表示过去

的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，并可能持续发生下去，所以此处也可填现在完成式has

won,谓语动词与主语ShC保持主谓一致，用单数。故填haswon/won。

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Gratitudeismorethanjustsaying“thankyou,,∙Gratitudeisadeeperappreciationforsomeoneorsomething.

Expressinggratitudemakesusfeelapositiveemotion.Overthepastthirtyyears,there14(be)many

studiesshowingthatwritingagratitudelettertoanotherpersonoffersusanopportunity15(escape)from

negativeemotions.Evenifwedon,tshareourwritingwithanyone,theactofcompletingtheexercisealone

makesushappierand16(satisfied)withlife.ThemoreWeexpressgratitude,themorepositiveWefeel.

【答案】14.havebeen15.toescape16.moresatisfied

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究发现：感恩不仅仅是给人道一声“谢谢”，感恩是对某人或某事的更深层

次的欣赏，同时也对我们的健康有好处，尤其是以写感谢信来表达感恩的这个方式，能使我们逃离负面情

绪的影响。

14.考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，有许多研究表明，给别人写一封感谢信给我们提供了一个逃离

负面情绪的机会。根据时间状语OVerthePaStthirtyyears,句子谓语用现在完成时态，此处为therebe结构，

主语为manystudies,为复数，故助动词用have。故填havebeen。

15.考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的三十年里，有许多研究表明，给别人写一封感谢信给我们提供了-

个逃离负面情绪的机会。此处考查名词opportunity，后接动词不定式作后置定语，故填toescape。

16.考查形容词比较等级。句意：即使我们不与任何人分享我们写的内容，完成练习的行为本身就会让我

们更快乐、对生活更满意。设空处与形容词happier并列，也用比较等级，作US的宾补，故填moresatisfied。

C

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Self-disciplineisessentialforeveτyperson,regardlessof17(he)age,classorprofession.Itshowsa

person'scharacterandhelpshimbuildrelationshipswiththosearoundhim.Italsohelpsinmakinggooduseof

theavailabletime.Andthis18(result)inincreasedproductivityandenhancedefficiency.Peoplewho

practiceself-disciplinearealwaysrespected19society.

ItisDroVed2()SmaIIchangesinroutinelifesuchassleepingandwakingupatthesametimeeach

day,eatinghealthyfood,exercisingandsettinggoalscanhelpinachievingSel「discipline.

【答案】17∙his18.results19.in20.that

【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了自律对每个人来说都是必要的。它展示了一个人的性格，并帮助他与

他周围的人建立关系。它还有助于充分利用可用的时间。自律是有益的。日常生活中的小改变都有助于实

现自律。

17.考查代词。句意：自律对每个人来说都是必要的，无论他的年龄、阶级或职业。修饰名词age,Classor

Proi⅛ssion用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填his。

18.考查动词时态和主谓•致。句意：这导致提高生产力和增长效率。分析句子可知，resultin作谓语，

文章讲述事实用一般现在时，主语this是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填results。

19.考查介词。句意：自律的人总是受到社会的尊重。ins。Ciety”在社会上”，是固定短语，根据句意，故

填ino

20.考查主语从句。句意：据证明，日常生活中的小改变，比如每天在同•时间睡觉和起床，吃健康的食

物，锻炼和设定目标，都有助于实现自律。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，it是形式主语，从句句意

完整，成分齐全，用连接词that引导主语从句，故填that。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HereareliveonlineconversationsfortheInternationalBookerPrize.

AtNightAllBloodisBlack

Thu13May19:30-20:30

French-SenegaleseauthorDavidDiop,sshortnovelAtNightAllBloodIsBlack,paintsacompletelydifferent

pictureofthecruel1914-18conflict.

ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorKenNwosu.

TheEmployees

Thu29Apr19:30-20:30

SinceshepublishedherfirstnovelCelestinein2015,OlgaRavnhascometoberegardedasoneofthemost

influentialwritersinContemporaiyDanishliterature.Hernewbook,TheEmployeestakesreadersaboardthe

Six-ThousandShipasitfliesthroughthefaruniverseinthe22ndcentury.

ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromTheEmployeesbyactorLucyPhelps.

WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorld

Thu20Mayl9:30-20:30

ItisLabatut,sthirdbook,whichhasbeentranslatedfromtheSpanishversionbywriterandtranslatorAdrian

NathanWestwhousedhisknowledgeofWorldWarIIandsoughtoutoriginaldocumentsfromscientifichistory

intoEnglish.

ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorFionaShaw.

TheWarofthePoor

Thu27May19:30-20:30

Writerandfilm-makerErieVuillardbecamefamousinhisnativeFrancewhenhewonthePrixGoncourtin

2017forhisnovelTheOrderoftheDay,setinAustriaduringtheSecondWorldWar.He,lljoinusthiseveningto

discusshislatestwork.

ThiseventincludesshortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorKenNwosu.

21.Whowroteabookaboutspacelie?

A.DavidDiop.B.OlgaRavn.C.Labatut.D.EricVuillard.

22.Whichbook,sauthorwillappearintheonlineconversations?

A.AtNightAllBloodIsBlack.B.TheEmployee

C.WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorld.D.TheWarofthePoor.

23.Whatdothefourconversationshaveincommon?

A.Theguestsdosomereadingofthenovels.B.Theguestshaveatalkaboutthenovels.

C.Theyrefertosomebriefreviews.D.Theystartatthesametime.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是国际布克奖的在线直播对话。

21.细节理解题。根据TheEmployees部分的“SinceshepublishedherfirstnovelCelestinein2015,OlgaRavn

hascometoberegardedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersincontemporaryDanishliterature.Hernewbook,

TheEmployeestakesreadersaboardtheSix-ThousandShipasitfliesthroughthefaruniverseinthe22nd

CentUry.（自2015年出版第一部小说Celestine以来，OlgaRavn已被视为丹麦当代文学中最有影响力的作家

之一。她的新书《雇员》带读者登上了22世纪飞越遥远宇宙的6000号飞船）”可知，OlgaRavn写了一本关

于太空谎言的书。故选B。

22.细fj理解题。根据TheWarofthePoor部分的“He'lljoinusthiseveningtodiscusshislatestWOrk.（今晚

他将和我们一起讨论他的最新作品）”可知，TheWarofthePoor的作者会出现在在线对话中。故选D。

23.细节理解题C不艮据AtNightAllBloodIsBlack部分的"French-SenegaleseauthorDavidDiop,sshortnovel

AtNightAllBloodIsBlack,paintsacompletelydifferentpictureofthecruel1914-18ConfIiCt.（法裔塞内加尔作

家DavidDiop的短篇小说AtNightAllBloodIsBlack描绘了一幅完全不同的1914年至1918年残酷冲突的

画面）“，TheEmployees部分的"SinceshepublishedherfirstnovelCelestinein2015,OlgaRavnhascometobe

regardedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersincontemporaryDanishliterature.Hernewbook,TheEmployees

takesreadersaboardtheSix-ThousandShipasitfliesthroughthefaruniverseinthe22ndcentuιy.（自2015年出

版第•部小说CeIeStine以来，OIgaRaVn已被视为丹麦当代文学中最有影响力的作家之一。她的新书The

Employees带读者登上了22世纪飞越遥远宇宙的6000号飞船）"，WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorld部分

的“ItisLabatufsthirdbook,whichhasbeentranslatedfromtheSpanishversionbywriterandtranslatorAdrian

NathanWestwhousedhisknowledgeofWorldWarIIandsoughtoutoriginaldocumentsfromscientifichistory

intoEngliSh.（这是作家兼翻译家AdrianNathanWest用自己对第二次世界大战的了解，从科学史中寻找原始

资料，将西班牙语翻译成英语的第三本书）”和TheWarofthePoor部分的tkWriterandfilm-makerErie

VuiIlardbecamefamousinhisnativeFrancewhenhewonthePrixGoncourtin2017forhisnovelTheOrderof

theDay,setinAustriaduringtheSecondWorldWar.（作家兼电影制作人ErieVuillard于2017年凭借小说The

OrderOftheDay获得龚古尔文学奖，在他的祖国法国•举成名，该小说以二战期间的奥地利为背景）”可知，

这四个对话的共同点在于都提到了一些简短的评论，故选C。

B

MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn,tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowWe

weregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting"andthatitissomething

youcandoallovertheworld.

Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlya

coupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butWetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandeda

three-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.

InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutThe

VirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,there

were10photosoftrash（垃圾）.Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveand

remotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdaily

dogwalks.

Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.

Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravel

plastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganic

foodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.

It,sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazing

places,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.

Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It'sbeenamazingfewyears

thatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?

24.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?

A.Toraisefund.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Tocovertravelexpenses.D.Toshootbeautifulbeaches.

25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?

A.Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.

B.TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.

C.Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.

D.Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.

26.HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?

A.Significant.B.Challenging.

C.Adventurous.D.Dreadful.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ChangingLifestylesbyPetSitting

B.UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravel

C.DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollution

D.TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbean

【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为•次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是确被

塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境

保护工作。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段“MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn,tknowmuch

abouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned"pet

sitting^andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheWOrld.（我和我丈夫一直想去加勒比,但对这些岛屿不太

「解，也不知道我们将如何负担得起。一次偶然的机会，我们在澳大利亚的一位朋友提到了“照顾宠物”，

这是一个你在全世界都可以做的事）”可知，作者做“照顾宠物”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的费

用。故选Co

25.推理判断题。根据第三段的“However,foreveιyphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosof

trash（垃圾）.Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,

webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogWaIkS.（然而，每一

张美丽海滩的相册里，都有10张垃圾照片（垃圾）.很难忽视塑料污染问题，尤其是在这样原始和偏远的海

滩上。于是，我们开始分享我们看到的垃圾照片，以及我们每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾户和第四段的“The

morewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticPonUtion.（我们越是

关注塑料污染，就越是意识到全球塑料污染的严重性）”推知I,作者想通过自己的故事告诉读者必须采取措

施应对垃圾污染。故选D。

26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"It'sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.This

joumeyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeach

clean-upcampaigninGrenada.（现在已经三年多了，我们继续尽我们所能。这段旅程让我们来到了一些令人

惊叹的地方，与伟大的品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了全国范围的海滩清理运动）”可知，作者的那次旅

行不仅让她意识到了塑料垃圾污染的重要性，还通过自己的行动影响了很多人。由此推知，她认为自己的

加勒比的经历是非常重要的。故选A。

27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，

但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者•直致

力于环境保护工作。结合最后一段“Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-minded

people.It,sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhave

guessed?（我们现在的目标是继续前进。我们喜欢与志同道合的人建立联系。一场关于宠物看护的对话引发

了这几年的奇妙经历。谁会猜的到呢？）“可知，B项“照顾宠物旅行的意外收获”可以作为本文的最佳标题。

故选B。

C

With48impressionismworksexhibitedinhissoloshowinYangonrecently,BhoneMyatSan,a13-year-old

boy,hassteppedintoaprofessionalcareerinMyanmar.

Morethan30paintings,orabout70percentoftheworksondisplayatthesoloshowattheArtistGallery

CafeinYangon,werecollectedfromashowheldinJulyatthegalleιyontheoccasionofhis13thbirthday.

WhenhismotherwastransferredtoDaweiin2020,heaccompaniedherandlaterjoinedaportraitpainting

classtaughtbyseniorartistsatthecampusofDaweiUniversity.BhoneMyatSansayshehasbeenstudying

paintingthroughonlinecourseswhilestayingathomeduringthepandemic.Healsojoinedafive-monthonline

classaboutoilpaintingconductedbyanartistinMyanmarlastyear.

“IenvyimpressionistslikeMonet,,,saysBhoneMyatSan,aseventhgrader,whileputtingfinishingtouches

onanoilpaintingtitledBagan,sTharabarGate.Whenhisworkswerecheckedforexhibition,KheyMarShin,the

owneroftheArtistGalleryCafewho,sanartistherself,noticedthatheistalented.uHeistheyoungestartistto

havehostedasoloshowinmygallery.Theeventwassuccessful,,,the42-year-oldartistsays,addingthatshealso

sawthatthe13-year-oldboy,spassionforartswashigherthanhispeersandevenstrongerthansomeseniorartists.

MaPale,38,saysshebroughthertwochildrentotheartshowsothatherchildrencangetinspirationfromhim.

AungHeinTun,25,anartenthusiastwhovisitedtheevent,saystheyoungartist,spaintingsarelively,andhis

paintingskillasa13-year-oldisadmirable.ςςIhadnointentiontocollectpaintings,butIboughtoneafterenjoying

hisarts,“AungHeinTunsays.BhoneMyatSansaysthemoneyhegotfromthesaleshadbeendonatedtothe

COVID-19infectedpeoplewhoneedsupplementaloxygen."Consistency（一致性）isthekeytosuccess,,,the

youngartistsays.

28.WhydidBhoneMyatSanmovetoDawei?

A.Tocelebratehis13thbirthday.

B.Tokeephismothercompany.

C.TovisitartisticworksbyMonet.

D.Toachievehisdreamofpainting.

29.WhatcanweIeamfromthefourthparagraph?

A.BhoneMyatSantakesgreatprideinhispaintings.

B.ManyartistsgetinspirationfromBhoneMyatSan.

C.BhoneMyatSanhasgotmuchpraiseforhispaintings.

D.SomeseniorartistssetagoodexampleforBhoneMyatSan.

30.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBhoneMyatSan?

A.Proudandsensitive.B.Cautiousandmodest.

C.Smartandadventurous.D.Giftedandcaring.

【答案】28.B29.C30.D

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了13岁的BhoneMyatSan展出了48件印象派作品，展示出了他的绘画

天赋，受到了很多赞扬。

28.细节理解题。根据第三段的“WhenhismotherwastransferredtoDaweiin2020,heaccompaniedherand

IaterjoinedaportraitpaintingclasstaughtbyseniorartistsatthecampusofDaweiUniversity.（2020年，他的母亲

被调到DaWei,他陪着母亲，后来参加了DaWei大学校园里由资深艺术家教授的肖像画班。）”可知，Bhone

MyatSan搬到DaWei是为了陪伴他的母亲。故选B。

29.推理判断题。根据第四段的“MaPale,38,saysshebroughthertwochildrentotheartshowsothather

childrencangetinspirationfromhim.（38岁的MaPale说，她带着两个孩子来参加艺术展，这样她的孩子就

能从他身上得至IJ灵感）"和"AungHeinTun,25,anartenthusiastwhovisitedtheevent,saystheyoungartist,s

paintingsarelively,andhispaintingskillasa13-year-oldisadmirable.ς4Ihadnointentiontocollectpaintings,

butIboughtoneafterenjoyinghisarts,"AungHeinTunsays.（25岁的艺术爱好者AungHeinTun参观了这次活

动，他说这位年轻艺术家的画很生动，他13岁时的绘画技巧令人钦佩。AUngHeirITUn说：“我无意收藏

画作，但在欣赏了他的艺术之后，我买了一幅。”户可知，BhoneMyatSan受到了很多的赞扬。故选C。

30.推理判断题。根据第四段的“Whenhisworkswerecheckedforexhibition,KheyMarShin,theownerofthe

ArtistGalleryCafewho,sanartistherself,noticedthatheistalented.（当他的作品被检查展览时,艺术家画廊咖

啡馆的老板KheyMarShin,自己也是艺术家，注意到他很有才华。）”和最后一段的“BhoneMyatSansaysthe

moneyhegotfromthesaleshadbeendonatedtotheCOVID-19infectedpeoplewhoneedsupplemental

oxygen.（BhoneMyatSan表示，他从销售中获得的钱已经捐赠给了需要补充氧气的COVID-19感染者）可知，

Bhone是一个有天赋且充满爱心的人。故选D。

D

Rapiddeforestation（毁科（）oftheAmazonrainforestcouldinfluencethetemperatureandprecipitation（降

水，降水量）overtheTibetanplateau15,000kilometersaway.

SainiYangatBeijingNormalUniversityinChinaandhercolleaguesanalyzedglobalclimatologicaldata

from1979to2019toidentifyrelationsintemperatureandprecipitationbetweentheAmazonrainforestandother

areas.Suchlinksarecalled“teleconnectionIs”.TheyfocusedontheAmazonrainforestinparticularbecauseofits

significanceasamajorcarbonsinkandasaclimaticςςtippingpoinf,（爆发点）thatcouldseeforestturnto

SaVannah（稀树草原）beyondacertainthreshold（阈，界）ofwanningandhuman-drivendeforestation.

Theresearchersfoundthatsince1979,warmtemperaturesintheAmazonrainforestwererelatedtowarm

temperaturesovertheTibetanplateauandtheWestAntarcticicesheet;moreprecipitationintheAmazon

rainforestwasassociatedwithlessprecipitationinthoseregions.Byanalyzingchangingtemperaturesinthe

regionsbetweentheAmazonrainforestandthosedistantareas,theywerealsoabletotracethepaththroughwhich

energyormaterialssuchasblackcarbonreleasedinforestfiresmightspreadthroughtheatmosphere.Their

analysisshowedtherouteremainedconsistentunderdifferentfuturewarmingscenarios.

ThecollapseoftheWestAntarcticicesheetisaknowntippingpoint.MeltingsnowontheTibetanplateauis

not,buttheregioniswarmingmorerapidlythanmuchoftherestoftheglobe,andchangestosnowandicethere

couldhaveconsequencesforecosystemsandthebillionsofpeoplethatrelyonitssnowmeltforwater,saysYang.

VictorBrovkinattheMaxPlanckInstituteforMeteorologyinGermanysaystheteleconnectionsarean

interestingfind,butisskepticalthatvariabilityintheAmazonrainforestcausesthechangeselsewhere.Hesays

theAmazonrainforestistoosmallanareatoovercometheinfluenceofthetropicaloceansandtheresearchers

don,tpresentaphysicalmechanismtoexplainanyinfluence.

IftheAmazonrainforestdoeshaveaninfluenceontheseregions,however,itcouldmeanthereisahigher

riskthattheAmazonrainforesttippingpointmightsetothersoff,saysJonathanDonges-atthePotsdamInstitute

forClimateImpactResearchinGermany.ςςItaddsanadditionalpotentialdomino（多米诺骨牌）thatcanfall.,,

31.WhywastheAmazonrainforestthefocusforSainiYang,sresearch?

A.Becauseitplayedaroleasamaincarbonsink.

B.Becauseitwasthemostimportantcarbonsink.

C.Becauseitwasveιylikelytoturntosavannah.

D.Becauseitwasatahighriskofbecomingaclimatic“tippingpoinf,.

32.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thebenefitsoftheresearch.

B.Thefindingsoftheresearch.

C.Themeansofanalyzingthedata.

D.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestbeingdeforested.

33.WhichofthefollowingpointsmaySainiYangagreewith?

A.ThetemperatureoftheTibetanplateauchangesthefastest.

B.ThevariabilityintheAmazonrainforestm